René's URL Explorer Experiment

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{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/war/rome-victory-won-by-backpack","headline":"One of Rome's Biggest Victories Was Won By… the Backpack","description":"Roman general Gaius Marius's soldiers weren't happy at all when he forced them to wear backpacks—yet they helped the Romans score a surprise triumph on the battlefield.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Tim Brinkhof"},"datePublished":"2026-05-28T15:00:00Z","dateModified":"2026-05-28T15:00:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/war/rome-victory-won-by-backpack"}}

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{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/times-world-almost-ended","headline":"5 Times The World Almost Ended (But Didn't)","description":"From war games flagged as reality to solar storms, here are some of the world's most intense close calls in recent history.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Eden Gordon"},"datePublished":"2026-03-25T22:00:02Z","dateModified":"2026-03-25T22:00:02Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/times-world-almost-ended"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/quizzes/name-nato-phonetic-alphabet-words-under-5-minutes","headline":"Quiz: Can You Name All 26 Words in the NATO Phonetic Alphabet in Under 5 Minutes?","description":"How fast can you name all 26 words in the NATO Phonetic Alphabet? This quiz will put your knowledge and speed to the test.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Natalie Zamora"},"datePublished":"2026-01-24T21:00:00Z","dateModified":"2026-01-24T21:00:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/quizzes/name-nato-phonetic-alphabet-words-under-5-minutes"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/war/historys-weirdest-wars","headline":"6 of History’s Silliest Wars","description":"Why go to war over gold or land when you could fight over lobsters and a severed ear instead?","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jake Rossen"},"datePublished":"2025-12-11T13:01:00Z","dateModified":"2025-12-11T13:01:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/war/historys-weirdest-wars"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/world-war-ii/doris-miller-naval-cook-pearl-harbor-hero","headline":"Doris Miller, the Naval Cook Who Became a Hero of Pearl Harbor","description":"Doris Miller was stationed on the USS ‘West Virginia’ when Pearl Harbor was attacked. Despite being prohibited from gunnery training due to his race, he ended up saving an untold number of lives.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jake Rossen"},"datePublished":"2021-03-10T18:00:00Z","dateModified":"2025-11-17T15:36:02Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/world-war-ii/doris-miller-naval-cook-pearl-harbor-hero"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/big-questions/why-people-leave-coins-gravestones","headline":"Why Do People Leave Coins on Gravestones?","description":"Some mourners leave coins at grave sites rather than flowers. Here's what each denomination means.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Meagan Bojarski"},"datePublished":"2025-11-26T17:00:02Z","dateModified":"2025-11-26T17:00:02Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/big-questions/why-people-leave-coins-gravestones"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/holidays/veterans-day-facts","headline":"11 Things to Remember This Veterans Day","description":"The date was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the end of World War I, which occurred at the 11th hour of 11th day of the 11th month.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Michele Debczak"},"datePublished":"2018-11-11T08:00:00Z","dateModified":"2025-10-29T13:46:16Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/holidays/veterans-day-facts"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/holidays/kansas-shoe-salesman-responsible-veterans-day","headline":"The Kansas Shoe Repairman Responsible for Veterans Day","description":"Alvin King probably isn’t in many history books, but he deserves at least a paragraph.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jason English"},"datePublished":"2018-11-11T11:00:00Z","dateModified":"2025-10-29T13:09:38Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/holidays/kansas-shoe-salesman-responsible-veterans-day"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/language/words/why-new-zealanders-are-called-kiwis","headline":"Why Are New Zealanders Called ‘Kiwis’?","description":"The answer involves World War I soldiers and a cute bird.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"CaLea Johnson"},"datePublished":"2025-10-20T14:01:00Z","dateModified":"2025-10-20T14:01:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/language/words/why-new-zealanders-are-called-kiwis"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/live-smarter/travel/why-cruise-ships-ban-camo","headline":"The Surprising Reason Why You Shouldn’t Wear Camo on a Cruise Ship","description":"Wearing your favorite old pair of camouflage shorts on a Caribbean cruise could put a real damper on your vacation. ","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Mike Rampton"},"datePublished":"2025-08-17T10:02:00Z","dateModified":"2025-08-17T10:02:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/live-smarter/travel/why-cruise-ships-ban-camo"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/world-war-ii/crew-enola-gay-dropping-atomic-bomb","headline":"How 12 ‘Enola Gay’ Crew Members Remember Dropping the Atomic Bomb","description":"After dropping the atomic bomb over Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, almost all of the 12 men aboard the ‘Enola Gay’ had something to say about it.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Miss Cellania"},"datePublished":"2015-08-06T12:30:00Z","dateModified":"2025-08-08T20:06:29Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/world-war-ii/crew-enola-gay-dropping-atomic-bomb"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/world-war-ii/atomic-bombings-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki","headline":"12 Facts About the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki","description":"Eighty years after the first—and only—deployment of atomic bombs, here’s a look back at one of history’s most devastating acts of war.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Colin Scanlon"},"datePublished":"2025-08-06T12:01:00Z","dateModified":"2025-08-06T12:01:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/world-war-ii/atomic-bombings-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/cold-war/7-close-calls-nuclear-age","headline":"7 Close Calls in the Nuclear Age","description":"Sometimes the military systems put in place to avert nuclear annihilation worked a little too well.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Floss books"},"datePublished":"2013-08-19T00:00:00Z","dateModified":"2025-07-29T19:33:11Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/cold-war/7-close-calls-nuclear-age"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/language/words/everyday-words-came-from-ancient-egypt","headline":"9 Everyday Words That Came From Ancient Egypt","description":"The ancient language of the pharaohs died out centuries ago, but bits of it remain.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Matt Hoffman"},"datePublished":"2026-11-12T19:00:02Z","dateModified":"2026-11-12T19:00:02Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/language/words/everyday-words-came-from-ancient-egypt"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/family-feud-behind-adidas-puma","headline":"The Wartime Family Feud That Created Adidas and Puma","description":"Irreconcilable differences led German brothers Rudi and Adi Dassler to part ways. The result was rival shoe empires.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Eden Gordon"},"datePublished":"2026-11-12T01:00:00Z","dateModified":"2026-11-12T01:00:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/family-feud-behind-adidas-puma"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/culture/folklore-mythology/real-mythology-helped-inspire-jrr-tolkien-elves","headline":"The Real Mythology That Helped Inspire J.R.R. Tolkien's Elves","description":"How Old Norse sagas, Anglo-Saxon poems, and Irish mythology helped J.R.R. Tolkien transform tiny Victorian fairies into the majestic Elves of Middle-earth.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Matt Hoffman"},"datePublished":"2026-11-11T23:00:03Z","dateModified":"2026-11-11T23:00:03Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/culture/folklore-mythology/real-mythology-helped-inspire-jrr-tolkien-elves"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/literature/books/kurt-vonnegut-best-worst-books","headline":"The Books Kurt Vonnegut Considered His Best—and Worst","description":"In 1981, Kurt Vonnegut gave his own books a report card from A+ to D. Here is how he graded his best work—and the self-portrait that got his lowest mark.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Matt Hoffman"},"datePublished":"2026-11-11T01:00:01Z","dateModified":"2026-11-11T01:00:01Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/literature/books/kurt-vonnegut-best-worst-books"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/language/slang/gilded-age-society-slang-decoded","headline":"From 'Dollar Princess' to 'The Four Hundred,' Decoding the Gilded Age's High-Society Slang","description":"Ever wondered what Gilded Age high society meant by \"dollar princess\" or \"the alum\"? Decode the 19th-century slang used in HBO’s 'The Gilded Age.'","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Paul Anthony Jones"},"datePublished":"2026-11-08T23:00:01Z","dateModified":"2026-11-08T23:00:01Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/language/slang/gilded-age-society-slang-decoded"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/misconceptions/real-pocahontas-facts","headline":"5 Facts You Might Not Know About the Real Pocahontas","description":"Find out the real history of Pocahontas, from her true names (Matoaka and Amonute) to the truth behind John Smith’s famous execution story.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Colin Scanlon"},"datePublished":"2026-11-08T15:00:00Z","dateModified":"2026-11-08T15:00:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/misconceptions/real-pocahontas-facts"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/food/foods-families-ate-during-gilded-age","headline":"6 Foods Families Really Ate During the Gilded Age","description":"From potted ham and boiled cabbage to diamondback terrapin and celery, discover what high society—and working-class families—actually ate during the Gilded Age.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nitya Rao"},"datePublished":"2026-11-08T01:00:01Z","dateModified":"2026-11-08T01:00:01Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/food/foods-families-ate-during-gilded-age"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/entertainment/tv/real-historical-figures-gilded-ag","headline":"10 Real-Life Historical Figures in HBO’s 'The Gilded Age'","description":"The HBO show 'The Gilded Age' features a number of people who really did live during the Gilded Age, from the real Mrs. Catherine Astor to Booker T. Washington.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Paul Anthony Jones"},"datePublished":"2026-11-07T23:00:00Z","dateModified":"2026-11-07T23:00:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/entertainment/tv/real-historical-figures-gilded-ag"}}