René's URL Explorer Experiment

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{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/war/lesser-known-war-memorials","headline":"11 Lesser-Known War Memorials","description":"These tributes to fallen soldiers may not be as instantly recognizable as the Vietnam Memorial and others, but their stories are no less fascinating—including one that doubles as a mausoleum right in Manhattan.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jake Rossen"},"datePublished":"2021-11-11T12:10:00Z","dateModified":"2025-05-14T17:11:18Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/war/lesser-known-war-memorials"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/vietnam-war/best-vietnam-war-books","headline":"14 of the Best Books on the Vietnam War","description":"The best Vietnam War books from Tim O’Brien, Viet Thanh Nguyen, and others offer new insights and perspectives into the conflict that you probably never got from history class. ","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Greg Zapata"},"datePublished":"2025-04-30T20:02:00Z","dateModified":"2025-04-30T20:02:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/vietnam-war/best-vietnam-war-books"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/virtual-museum-harriet-tubmans-fathers-home","headline":"New Virtual Museum Lets You Explore Harriet Tubman’s Teenage Home","description":"Peer into Harriet Tubman‘s father’s home via the Maryland Department of Transportation‘s new virtual museum.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"CaLea Johnson"},"datePublished":"2025-03-14T21:02:00Z","dateModified":"2025-03-14T21:02:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/virtual-museum-harriet-tubmans-fathers-home"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-war/5-medical-innovations-civil-war","headline":"5 Medical Innovations from the Civil War","description":"Civil War surgeons learned fast. Here are a few of the MacGyver-like medical solutions that have had a lasting impact.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"the mag"},"datePublished":"2015-01-09T22:18:00Z","dateModified":"2025-02-14T18:45:43Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-war/5-medical-innovations-civil-war"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-war/harriet-tubman-civil-war-raid","headline":"When Harriet Tubman Helped Lead a Civil War Raid That Freed 750 People","description":"With the Combahee River Raid of 1863, Harriet Tubman earned her nickname \"Moses\" all over again—and became the first woman in U.S. history to lead a major military expedition.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Brigit Katz"},"datePublished":"2019-10-17T17:00:00Z","dateModified":"2025-01-24T20:14:39Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-war/harriet-tubman-civil-war-raid"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-war/robert-smalls-statue-south-carolina","headline":"Robert Smalls, Civil War Hero Who Escaped Enslavement, Is Getting a Statue in South Carolina","description":"The ship’s pilot helped his family reach freedom, then served in the Civil War and in the U.S. Congress. Robert Smalls’s statue will be the first to honor an individual Black citizen on South Carolina State House grounds. ","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Tim Brinkhof"},"datePublished":"2024-11-01T22:03:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-01T22:03:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-war/robert-smalls-statue-south-carolina"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/holidays/meet-opal-lee-94-year-old-grandmother-of-juneteenth","headline":"Meet Opal Lee—the 97-Year-Old Activist Known as the ‘Grandmother of Juneteenth’","description":"Is Juneteenth a federal holiday? Yes—and we have Opal Lee to thank for that.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Ellen Gutoskey"},"datePublished":"2021-06-16T08:30:00Z","dateModified":"2024-06-11T16:28:39Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/holidays/meet-opal-lee-94-year-old-grandmother-of-juneteenth"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-war/a-house-divided-against-itself-cannot-stand-lincoln-meaning","headline":"“A House Divided Against Itself Cannot Stand”: Deciphering Lincoln’s Warning About Civil War","description":"In his famous 1858 speech, Abraham Lincoln warned that only civil war would resolve the issue of slavery in the U.S. He wasn’t wrong. ","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Tim Brinkhof"},"datePublished":"2024-05-30T18:04:00Z","dateModified":"2024-05-30T18:04:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-war/a-house-divided-against-itself-cannot-stand-lincoln-meaning"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/presidents/franklin-pierce-treason-hoax","headline":"The Bizarre Story Behind How Franklin Pierce Was Accused of Treason","description":"An anonymous letter supposedly from a member of a secret society claimed that Franklin Pierce was involved in treasonous activities against the American government—an accusation that infuriated the former president.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Austin Thompson"},"datePublished":"2024-04-24T18:01:00Z","dateModified":"2024-04-24T18:01:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/presidents/franklin-pierce-treason-hoax"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/law/dueling-history-us","headline":"Missouri Lawmaker Aims to Bring Back Dueling","description":"The history of political dueling in the U.S. doesn’t end with Hamilton and Burr. ","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Tim Brinkhof"},"datePublished":"2024-04-22T19:05:00Z","dateModified":"2024-04-22T19:05:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/law/dueling-history-us"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/historys-greatest-charlatans","headline":"8 of History’s Greatest Charlatans","description":"One scam was convincing enough to fool George Washington.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Michele Debczak"},"datePublished":"2023-11-28T13:00:00Z","dateModified":"2024-10-15T18:50:59Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/historys-greatest-charlatans"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-rights/12-things-you-might-not-know-about-juneteenth","headline":"12 Fascinating Facts About Juneteenth","description":"Juneteenth has been celebrated since enslaved people in Texas were told about their freedom on June 19, 1865. Here's what you need to know about the holiday.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Stacy Conradt"},"datePublished":"2018-06-19T08:00:00Z","dateModified":"2023-06-13T18:04:17Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-rights/12-things-you-might-not-know-about-juneteenth"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-war/facts-about-battle-of-gettysburg-civil-war","headline":"11 Facts About the Battle of Gettysburg","description":"The three-day Civil War battle was a badly needed win for the North—but like all victories, it came with a price.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Mark Mancini"},"datePublished":"2018-07-02T14:00:00Z","dateModified":"2022-06-23T13:14:33Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/civil-war/facts-about-battle-of-gettysburg-civil-war"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/presidents/ulysses-s-grant-facts","headline":"13 Surprising Facts About Ulysses S. Grant","description":"Ulysses S. Grant was a complicated man in one of the most complicated times in United States history.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sean Hutchinson"},"datePublished":"2019-05-19T14:00:00Z","dateModified":"2022-04-20T19:32:19Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/presidents/ulysses-s-grant-facts"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/war/8-battles-fought-after-war-ended","headline":"8 Battles Fought After the War Ended","description":"From Pontiac's Rebellion to the Battle for Castle Itter, here are eight of the most legendary clashes that were waged after the war was technically over.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Laura Steadham Smith"},"datePublished":"2013-09-17T19:00:00Z","dateModified":"2022-04-07T14:39:38Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/war/8-battles-fought-after-war-ended"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/fun/toys/ida-b-wells-barbie-doll","headline":"Ida B. Wells Is Mattel’s Latest ‘Inspiring Women’ Barbie Doll","description":"Who was Ida B. Wells? A journalist, suffragist, civil rights leader, and now the latest doll in Barbie’s ‘Inspiring Women’ series.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Ellen Gutoskey"},"datePublished":"2022-01-14T17:20:00Z","dateModified":"2022-01-14T17:20:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/fun/toys/ida-b-wells-barbie-doll"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/richmond-robert-e-lee-statue-time-capsule","headline":"Another Time Capsule Was Retrieved From Beneath Richmond's Recently Removed Robert E. Lee Statue","description":"The time capsule dates back to 1887 and was thought to contain an image of Abraham Lincoln in his coffin. Conservators found something else instead.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jake Rossen"},"datePublished":"2021-12-29T11:30:00Z","dateModified":"2021-12-29T11:30:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/richmond-robert-e-lee-statue-time-capsule"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/presidents/abraham-lincoln-hair-sculpture","headline":"This Priceless 'Hairy Eagle' Sculpture Is Made Out of Abraham Lincoln's Hair","description":"At the height of the Civil War, a soldier advocacy group displayed a sculpture made from the presidential follicles of Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary to raise money for troops. Now it's a historical curio.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jake Rossen"},"datePublished":"2021-09-30T17:00:00Z","dateModified":"2021-09-30T17:00:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/presidents/abraham-lincoln-hair-sculpture"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/culture/architecture/national-cathedral-replaces-confederate-themed-stained-glass-windows","headline":"The National Cathedral Will Replace Its Confederate-Themed Stained-Glass Windows","description":"Stained-glass windows depicting Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson were removed in 2017. Now, Kerry James Marshall is working on their replacements.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Ellen Gutoskey"},"datePublished":"2021-09-28T08:30:00Z","dateModified":"2021-09-28T08:30:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/culture/architecture/national-cathedral-replaces-confederate-themed-stained-glass-windows"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/language/words/everyday-words-came-from-ancient-egypt","headline":"9 Everyday Words That Came From Ancient Egypt","description":"The ancient language of the pharaohs died out centuries ago, but bits of it remain.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Matt Hoffman"},"datePublished":"2026-11-12T19:00:02Z","dateModified":"2026-11-12T19:00:02Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/language/words/everyday-words-came-from-ancient-egypt"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/family-feud-behind-adidas-puma","headline":"The Wartime Family Feud That Created Adidas and Puma","description":"Irreconcilable differences led German brothers Rudi and Adi Dassler to part ways. The result was rival shoe empires.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Eden Gordon"},"datePublished":"2026-11-12T01:00:00Z","dateModified":"2026-11-12T01:00:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/family-feud-behind-adidas-puma"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/culture/folklore-mythology/real-mythology-helped-inspire-jrr-tolkien-elves","headline":"The Real Mythology That Helped Inspire J.R.R. Tolkien's Elves","description":"How Old Norse sagas, Anglo-Saxon poems, and Irish mythology helped J.R.R. Tolkien transform tiny Victorian fairies into the majestic Elves of Middle-earth.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Matt Hoffman"},"datePublished":"2026-11-11T23:00:03Z","dateModified":"2026-11-11T23:00:03Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/culture/folklore-mythology/real-mythology-helped-inspire-jrr-tolkien-elves"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/literature/books/kurt-vonnegut-best-worst-books","headline":"The Books Kurt Vonnegut Considered His Best—and Worst","description":"In 1981, Kurt Vonnegut gave his own books a report card from A+ to D. Here is how he graded his best work—and the self-portrait that got his lowest mark.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Matt Hoffman"},"datePublished":"2026-11-11T01:00:01Z","dateModified":"2026-11-11T01:00:01Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/literature/books/kurt-vonnegut-best-worst-books"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/language/slang/gilded-age-society-slang-decoded","headline":"From 'Dollar Princess' to 'The Four Hundred,' Decoding the Gilded Age's High-Society Slang","description":"Ever wondered what Gilded Age high society meant by \"dollar princess\" or \"the alum\"? Decode the 19th-century slang used in HBO’s 'The Gilded Age.'","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Paul Anthony Jones"},"datePublished":"2026-11-08T23:00:01Z","dateModified":"2026-11-08T23:00:01Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/language/slang/gilded-age-society-slang-decoded"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/misconceptions/real-pocahontas-facts","headline":"5 Facts You Might Not Know About the Real Pocahontas","description":"Find out the real history of Pocahontas, from her true names (Matoaka and Amonute) to the truth behind John Smith’s famous execution story.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Colin Scanlon"},"datePublished":"2026-11-08T15:00:00Z","dateModified":"2026-11-08T15:00:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/misconceptions/real-pocahontas-facts"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/food/foods-families-ate-during-gilded-age","headline":"6 Foods Families Really Ate During the Gilded Age","description":"From potted ham and boiled cabbage to diamondback terrapin and celery, discover what high society—and working-class families—actually ate during the Gilded Age.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nitya Rao"},"datePublished":"2026-11-08T01:00:01Z","dateModified":"2026-11-08T01:00:01Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/food/foods-families-ate-during-gilded-age"}}

{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/entertainment/tv/real-historical-figures-gilded-ag","headline":"10 Real-Life Historical Figures in HBO’s 'The Gilded Age'","description":"The HBO show 'The Gilded Age' features a number of people who really did live during the Gilded Age, from the real Mrs. Catherine Astor to Booker T. Washington.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Paul Anthony Jones"},"datePublished":"2026-11-07T23:00:00Z","dateModified":"2026-11-07T23:00:00Z","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalfloss.com/entertainment/tv/real-historical-figures-gilded-ag"}}