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Title: GNU/Linux FAQ - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation

Mail addresses
gnu@gnu.org
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Domain: www.gnu.org


Hey, it has address:
by Richard Stallman

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ICBM42.355469,-71.058627

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Skip to main texthttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#content
The FSF empowers users with free software, technology built through global collaboration, mutual respect, and above all, freedom. We won't be stopped: the FSF does not compromise when it comes to your freedom. Commit to freedom. Join us by July 10 and help us reach our goal of 175 new associate members! https://my.fsf.org/join?mtm_campaign=summer26&mtm_source=banner
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ABOUT GNUhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu.html
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SITEMAPhttps://www.gnu.org/server/sitemap.html
https://www.gnu.org/
About GNUhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu.html#content
GNU & Linuxhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu.html#gnulinux
Why do you call the system we use GNU/Linux and not Linux?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#why
Why is the name important?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whycare
What is the real relationship between GNU and Linux?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#what
How did it come about that most people call the system “Linux”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#howerror
Should we always say “GNU/Linux” instead of “Linux”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#always
Would Linux have achieved the same success if there had been no GNU?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#linuxalone
Wouldn't it be better for the community if you did not divide people with this request?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#divide
Doesn't the GNU project support an individual's free speech rights to call the system by any name that individual chooses?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#freespeech
Since everyone knows the role of GNU in developing the system, doesn't the “GNU/” in the name go without saying?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#everyoneknows
Since I know the role of GNU in this system, why does it matter what name I use?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#everyoneknows2
Isn't shortening “GNU/Linux” to “Linux” just like shortening “Microsoft Windows” to “Windows”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#windows
Isn't GNU a collection of programming tools that were included in Linux?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#tools
What is the difference between an operating system and a kernel?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#osvskernel
The kernel of a system is like the foundation of a house. How can a house be almost complete when it doesn't have a foundation?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#house
Isn't the kernel the brain of the system?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#brain
Isn't writing the kernel most of the work in an operating system?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#kernelmost
An operating system requires a kernel. Since the GNU Project didn't develop a kernel, how can the system be GNU?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#nokernel
How can GNU be an operating system, if I can't get something called “GNU” and install it?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#notinstallable
We're calling the whole system after the kernel, Linux. Isn't it normal to name an operating system after a kernel?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#afterkernel
Can another system have “the feel of Linux”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#feel
The problem with “GNU/Linux” is that it is too long. How about recommending a shorter name?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#long
How about calling the system “GliNUx” (instead of “GNU/Linux”)?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#long1
The problem with “GNU/Linux” is that it is too long. Why should I go to the trouble of saying “GNU/”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#long2
Unfortunately, “GNU/Linux” is five syllables. People won't use such a long term. Shouldn't you find a shorter one?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#long3
Stallman doesn't ask us to call him “Richard Matthew Stallman” every the time. So why ask us to say “GNU/Linux” every time?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#long4
Since Linux is a secondary contribution, would it be false to the facts to call the system simply “GNU”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#justgnu
I would have to pay a fee if I use “Linux” in the name of a product, and that would also apply if I say “GNU/Linux.” Is it wrong if I use “GNU” without “Linux,” to save the fee?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#trademarkfee
Many other projects contributed to the system as it is today; it includes TeX, X11, Apache, Perl, and many more programs. Don't your arguments imply we have to give them credit too? (But that would lead to a name so long it is absurd.)https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#many
systemd plays an important role in the GNU/Linux system as it is today; are we obligated to call it GNU/systemd/Linux?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#systemd
Many other projects contributed to the system as it is today, but they don't insist on calling it XYZ/Linux. Why should we treat GNU specially?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#others
GNU is a small fraction of the system nowadays, so why should we mention it?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#allsmall
Many companies contributed to the system as it is today; doesn't that mean we ought to call it GNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linux?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#manycompanies
Why do you write “GNU/Linux” instead of “GNU Linux”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whyslash
Does GNU have its own version of Linux, the kernel?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#linuxlibre
How is the name “GNU/Linux” pronounced?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#pronounce
Why do you write “GNU Emacs” rather than “GNU/Emacs”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whynoslash
Why “GNU/Linux” rather than “Linux/GNU”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whyorder
My distro's developers call it “Foobar Linux,” but that doesn't say anything about what the system consists of. Why shouldn't they call it whatever they like?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#distronames0
My distro is called “Foobar Linux”; doesn't that show it's really Linux?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#distronames
My distro's official name is “Foobar Linux”; isn't it wrong to call the distro anything but “Foobar Linux”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#distronames1
Wouldn't it be more effective to ask companies such as Mandrake, Red Hat and IBM to call their distributions “GNU/Linux” rather than asking individuals?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#companies
Wouldn't it be better to reserve the name “GNU/Linux” for distributions that are purely free software? After all, that is the ideal of GNU.https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#reserve
Why not make a GNU distribution of Linux (sic) and call that GNU/Linux?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#gnudist
Why not just say “Linux is the GNU kernel” and release some existing version of GNU/Linux under the name “GNU”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#linuxgnu
Did the GNU Project condemn and oppose use of Linux in the early days?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#condemn
Why did you wait so long before asking people to use the name GNU/Linux?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#wait
Should the GNU/name convention be applied to all programs that are GPL'ed?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#allgpled
Since much of GNU comes from Unix, shouldn't GNU give credit to Unix by using “Unix” in its name?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#unix
Should we say “GNU/BSD” too?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#bsd
If I install the GNU tools on Windows, does that mean I am running a GNU/Windows system?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#othersys
Can't Linux be used without GNU?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#justlinux
How much of the GNU system is needed for the system to be GNU/Linux?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#howmuch
Are there complete Linux systems [sic] without GNU?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#linuxsyswithoutgnu
Is it correct to say “using Linux” if it refers to using GNU/Linux and using Android?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#usegnulinuxandandroid
Why not call the system “Linux” anyway, and strengthen Linus Torvalds' role as posterboy for our community?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#helplinus
Isn't it wrong for us to label Linus Torvalds' work as GNU?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#claimlinux
Does Linus Torvalds agree that Linux is just the kernel?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#linusagreed
Why not finish the GNU Hurd kernel, release the GNU system as a whole, and forget the question of what to call GNU/Linux?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#finishhurd
The battle is already lost—society has made its decision and we can't change it, so why even think about it?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#lost
Society has made its decision and we can't change it, so what good does it do if I say “GNU/Linux”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whatgood
Wouldn't it be better to call the system “Linux” and teach people its real origin with a ten-minute explanation?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#explain
Some people laugh at you when you ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. Why do you subject yourself to this treatment?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#treatment
Some people condemn you when you ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. Don't you lose by alienating them?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#alienate
Whatever you contributed, is it legitimate to rename the operating system?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#rename
Isn't it wrong to force people to call the system “GNU/Linux”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#force
Why not sue people who call the whole system “Linux”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whynotsue
Since you objected to the original BSD license's advertising requirement to give credit to the University of California, isn't it hypocritical to demand credit for the GNU project?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#BSDlicense
Shouldn't you put something in the GNU GPL to require people to call the system “GNU”?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#require
Since you failed to put something in the GNU GPL to require people to call the system “GNU,” you deserve what happened; why are you complaining now?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#deserve
Wouldn't you be better off not contradicting what so many people believe?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#contradict
Since many people call it “Linux,” doesn't that make it right?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#somanyright
Isn't it better to call the system by the name most users already know?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#knownname
Many people care about what's convenient or who's winning, not about arguments of right or wrong. Couldn't you get more of their support by a different road?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#winning
Linux and the GNU Systemhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html
Why GNU/Linux?https://www.gnu.org/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html
GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNUhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html
#whyhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#why
Linux and the GNU Systemhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html
GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNUhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html
The GNU Projecthttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html
#whycarehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whycare
helps the public recognize the practical importance of these idealshttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html
#whathttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#what
GNU/Linux distributionhttps://www.gnu.org/distros/distros.html
#howerrorhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#howerror
#alwayshttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#always
#linuxalonehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#linuxalone
#dividehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#divide
Why Open Source misses the point of Free Softwarehttps://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html
#freespeechhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#freespeech
#everyoneknowshttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#everyoneknows
GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNUhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html
toolshttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#tools
#everyoneknows2https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#everyoneknows2
#windowshttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#windows
#toolshttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#tools
the 1983 initial announcementhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html
#osvskernelhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#osvskernel
#househttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#house
#brainhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#brain
#kernelmosthttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#kernelmost
#nokernelhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#nokernel
#notinstallablehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#notinstallable
packaged and installable versions of GNUhttps://www.gnu.org/distros/distros.html
Debian GNU/Linuxhttps://www.gnu.org/distros/common-distros.html#Debian
Guix System Distributionhttps://www.gnu.org/software/guix
#afterkernelhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#afterkernel
#feelhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#feel
#longhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#long
for the reasons given belowhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#justgnu
#long1https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#long1
#long2https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#long2
#long3https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#long3
#long4https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#long4
#justgnuhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#justgnu
#trademarkfeehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#trademarkfee
#manyhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#many
#systemdhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#systemd
#othershttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#others
#allsmallhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#allsmall
#manycompanieshttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#manycompanies
#whyslashhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whyslash
separate version of Linuxhttps://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Linux-libre
#linuxlibrehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#linuxlibre
GNU Linux-Librehttps://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Linux-libre
#pronouncehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#pronounce
not a suitable name for the combinationhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whyslash
#whynoslashhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whynoslash
#whyorderhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whyorder
#distronames0https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#distronames0
understand it that wayhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#distronames
#distronameshttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#distronames
#distronames1https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#distronames1
#companieshttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#companies
#reservehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#reserve
#gnudisthttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#gnudist
#linuxgnuhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#linuxgnu
#condemnhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#condemn
#waithttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#wait
#allgpledhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#allgpled
#unixhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#unix
playful clevernesshttps://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html
#bsdhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#bsd
#othersyshttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#othersys
#justlinuxhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#justlinux
#howmuchhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#howmuch
#linuxsyswithoutgnuhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#linuxsyswithoutgnu
#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnuhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu
#helplinushttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#helplinus
freedom to cooperatehttps://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-free.html
#claimlinuxhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#claimlinux
#linusagreedhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#linusagreed
earliest Linux release noteshttps://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01
#finishhurdhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#finishhurd
developing free replacement for the blobshttps://www.fsf.org/campaigns/priority-projects
#losthttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#lost
#whatgoodhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whatgood
#explainhttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#explain
#treatmenthttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#treatment
#alienatehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#alienate
#renamehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#rename
#forcehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#force
#whynotsuehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#whynotsue
#requirehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#require
#BSDlicensehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#BSDlicense
two different BSD licenseshttps://www.gnu.org/licenses/bsd.html
#deservehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#deserve
#contradicthttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#contradict
#somanyrighthttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#somanyright
#knownnamehttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#knownname
#winninghttps://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html#winning
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