René's URL Explorer Experiment

Title: Tài liệu hướng dẫn Python — Tài liệu Python 3.15.0b3

Open Graph Title: Tài liệu hướng dẫn Python

Description: Python là một ngôn ngữ lập trình mạnh mẽ và dễ học. Ngôn ngữ này sở hữu các cấu trúc dữ liệu bậc cao hiệu quả cùng cách tiếp cận lập trình hướng đối tượng đơn giản nhưng hiệu quả. Cú pháp tinh gọn,...

Open Graph Description: Python là một ngôn ngữ lập trình mạnh mẽ và dễ học. Ngôn ngữ này sở hữu các cấu trúc dữ liệu bậc cao hiệu quả cùng cách tiếp cận lập trình hướng đối tượng đơn giản nhưng hiệu quả. Cú pháp tinh gọn,...

Opengraph URL: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/index.html

direct link

Domain: tamnd.github.io

og:type	website
og:site_name	Python documentation
og:image	_static/og-image.png
og:image:alt	Python documentation
theme-color	#3776ab
og:image:width	200
og:image:height	200
readthedocs-addons-api-version	1

Links:

	https://www.python.org/
Changelog	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/whatsnew/changelog.html
1. Gợi mở sự hứng thú	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/appetite.html
Report a bug	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/bugs.html
Improve this page	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/improve-page-nojs.html
Show source	https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/tutorial/index.rst?plain=1
Show translation source	https://github.com/python/python-docs-vi/blob/3.15/tutorial/index.po?plain=1
chỉ mục	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/genindex.html
các mô-đun	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/py-modindex.html
xem tiếp	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/appetite.html
xem lại	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/whatsnew/changelog.html
Python	https://www.python.org/
3.15.0b3 Documentation	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/index.html
Tài liệu hướng dẫn Python	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/index.html
¶	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/index.html#the-python-tutorial
https://www.python.org/	https://www.python.org/
The Python Standard Library	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/library/index.html#library-index
The Python Language Reference	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/reference/index.html#reference-index
Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/extending/index.html#extending-index
Python/C API reference manual	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/c-api/index.html#c-api-index
The Python Standard Library	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/library/index.html#library-index
Glossary	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/glossary.html#glossary
1. Gợi mở sự hứng thú	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/appetite.html
2. Sử dụng trình thông dịch Python	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/interpreter.html
2.1. Khởi chạy trình thông dịch	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/interpreter.html#invoking-the-interpreter
2.1.1. Truyền đối số	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/interpreter.html#argument-passing
2.1.2. Chế độ tương tác	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/interpreter.html#interactive-mode
2.2. Trình thông dịch và môi trường của nó	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/interpreter.html#the-interpreter-and-its-environment
2.2.1. Mã hóa mã nguồn	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/interpreter.html#source-code-encoding
3. Giới thiệu sơ lược về Python	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/introduction.html
3.1. Sử dụng Python như một chiếc máy tính	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/introduction.html#using-python-as-a-calculator
3.1.1. Số học	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/introduction.html#numbers
3.1.2. Văn bản	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/introduction.html#text
3.1.3. Lists	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/introduction.html#lists
3.2. Những bước đầu tiên hướng tới lập trình	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/introduction.html#first-steps-towards-programming
4. Thêm các công cụ điều khiển luồng dữ liệu	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html
4.1. Câu lệnh if	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#if-statements
4.2. Câu lệnh for	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#for-statements
4.3. Hàm range()	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#the-range-function
4.4. Câu lệnh break và continue	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#break-and-continue-statements
4.5. Mệnh đề else trong vòng lặp	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#else-clauses-on-loops
4.6. Câu lệnh pass	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#pass-statements
4.7. Câu lệnh match	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#match-statements
4.8. Định nghĩa hàm	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#defining-functions
4.9. Thêm về định nghĩa hàm	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#more-on-defining-functions
4.9.1. Giá trị đối số mặc định	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#default-argument-values
4.9.2. Đối số từ khóa	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#keyword-arguments
4.9.3. Tham số đặc biệt	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#special-parameters
4.9.3.1. Đối số vị trí hoặc từ khóa	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#positional-or-keyword-arguments
4.9.3.2. Tham số chỉ vị trí	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#positional-only-parameters
4.9.3.3. Đối số chỉ từ khóa	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#keyword-only-arguments
4.9.3.4. Ví dụ về hàm	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#function-examples
4.9.3.5. Tóm lại	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#recap
4.9.4. Danh sách đối số tùy ý	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#arbitrary-argument-lists
4.9.5. Giải nén danh sách đối số	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#unpacking-argument-lists
4.9.6. Biểu thức lambda	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#lambda-expressions
4.9.7. Chuỗi tài liệu	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#documentation-strings
4.9.8. Chú thích hàm	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#function-annotations
4.10. Phần xen kẽ: Phong cách viết mã	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/controlflow.html#intermezzo-coding-style
5. Data Structures	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html
5.1. More on Lists	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#more-on-lists
5.1.1. Using Lists as Stacks	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#using-lists-as-stacks
5.1.2. Using Lists as Queues	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#using-lists-as-queues
5.1.3. List Comprehensions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#list-comprehensions
5.1.4. Nested List Comprehensions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#nested-list-comprehensions
5.1.5. Unpacking in Lists and List Comprehensions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#unpacking-in-lists-and-list-comprehensions
5.2. The del statement	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#the-del-statement
5.3. Tuples and Sequences	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#tuples-and-sequences
5.4. Sets	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#sets
5.5. Dictionaries	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#dictionaries
5.6. Looping Techniques	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#looping-techniques
5.7. More on Conditions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#more-on-conditions
5.8. Comparing Sequences and Other Types	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/datastructures.html#comparing-sequences-and-other-types
6. Modules	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/modules.html
6.1. More on Modules	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/modules.html#more-on-modules
6.1.1. Executing modules as scripts	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/modules.html#executing-modules-as-scripts
6.1.2. The Module Search Path	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/modules.html#the-module-search-path
6.1.3. "Compiled" Python files	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/modules.html#compiled-python-files
6.2. Standard Modules	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/modules.html#standard-modules
6.3. The dir() Function	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/modules.html#the-dir-function
6.4. Packages	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/modules.html#packages
6.4.1. Importing * From a Package	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/modules.html#importing-from-a-package
6.4.2. Intra-package References	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/modules.html#intra-package-references
6.4.3. Packages in Multiple Directories	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/modules.html#packages-in-multiple-directories
7. Input and Output	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/inputoutput.html
7.1. Fancier Output Formatting	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/inputoutput.html#fancier-output-formatting
7.1.1. Formatted String Literals	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/inputoutput.html#formatted-string-literals
7.1.2. The String format() Method	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/inputoutput.html#the-string-format-method
7.1.3. Manual String Formatting	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/inputoutput.html#manual-string-formatting
7.1.4. Old string formatting	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/inputoutput.html#old-string-formatting
7.2. Reading and Writing Files	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files
7.2.1. Methods of File Objects	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/inputoutput.html#methods-of-file-objects
7.2.2. Saving structured data with json	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/inputoutput.html#saving-structured-data-with-json
8. Errors and Exceptions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/errors.html
8.1. Syntax Errors	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/errors.html#syntax-errors
8.2. Exceptions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/errors.html#exceptions
8.3. Handling Exceptions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/errors.html#handling-exceptions
8.4. Raising Exceptions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/errors.html#raising-exceptions
8.5. Exception Chaining	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/errors.html#exception-chaining
8.6. User-defined Exceptions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/errors.html#user-defined-exceptions
8.7. Defining Clean-up Actions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/errors.html#defining-clean-up-actions
8.8. Predefined Clean-up Actions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/errors.html#predefined-clean-up-actions
8.9. Raising and Handling Multiple Unrelated Exceptions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/errors.html#raising-and-handling-multiple-unrelated-exceptions
8.10. Enriching Exceptions with Notes	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/errors.html#enriching-exceptions-with-notes
9. Classes	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html
9.1. A Word About Names and Objects	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#a-word-about-names-and-objects
9.2. Python Scopes and Namespaces	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#python-scopes-and-namespaces
9.2.1. Scopes and Namespaces Example	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#scopes-and-namespaces-example
9.3. A First Look at Classes	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#a-first-look-at-classes
9.3.1. Class Definition Syntax	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#class-definition-syntax
9.3.2. Class Objects	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#class-objects
9.3.3. Instance Objects	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#instance-objects
9.3.4. Method Objects	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#method-objects
9.3.5. Class and Instance Variables	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#class-and-instance-variables
9.4. Random Remarks	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#random-remarks
9.5. Inheritance	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#inheritance
9.5.1. Multiple Inheritance	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#multiple-inheritance
9.6. Private Variables	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#private-variables
9.7. Odds and Ends	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#odds-and-ends
9.8. Iterators	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#iterators
9.9. Generators	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#generators
9.10. Generator Expressions	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/classes.html#generator-expressions
10. Brief tour of the standard library	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html
10.1. Operating system interface	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#operating-system-interface
10.2. File wildcards	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#file-wildcards
10.3. Command-line arguments	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#command-line-arguments
10.4. Error output redirection and program termination	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#error-output-redirection-and-program-termination
10.5. String pattern matching	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#string-pattern-matching
10.6. Mathematics	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#mathematics
10.7. Internet access	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#internet-access
10.8. Dates and times	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#dates-and-times
10.9. Data compression	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#data-compression
10.10. Performance measurement	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#performance-measurement
10.11. Quality control	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#quality-control
10.12. Batteries included	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib.html#batteries-included
11. Brief tour of the standard library --- part II	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib2.html
11.1. Output formatting	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib2.html#output-formatting
11.2. Templating	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib2.html#templating
11.3. Working with binary data record layouts	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib2.html#working-with-binary-data-record-layouts
11.4. Multi-threading	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib2.html#multi-threading
11.5. Logging	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib2.html#logging
11.6. Weak references	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib2.html#weak-references
11.7. Tools for working with lists	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib2.html#tools-for-working-with-lists
11.8. Decimal floating-point arithmetic	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/stdlib2.html#decimal-floating-point-arithmetic
12. Virtual Environments and Packages	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/venv.html
12.1. Introduction	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/venv.html#introduction
12.2. Creating Virtual Environments	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/venv.html#creating-virtual-environments
12.3. Managing Packages with pip	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/venv.html#managing-packages-with-pip
13. What Now?	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/whatnow.html
14. Interactive Input Editing and History Substitution	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/interactive.html
14.1. Tab Completion and History Editing	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/interactive.html#tab-completion-and-history-editing
14.2. Alternatives to the Interactive Interpreter	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/interactive.html#alternatives-to-the-interactive-interpreter
15. Floating-Point Arithmetic: Issues and Limitations	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/floatingpoint.html
15.1. Representation Error	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/floatingpoint.html#representation-error
16. Appendix	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/appendix.html
16.1. Chế độ tương tác	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/appendix.html#interactive-mode
16.1.1. Error Handling	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/appendix.html#error-handling
16.1.2. Executable Python Scripts	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/appendix.html#executable-python-scripts
16.1.3. The Interactive Startup File	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/appendix.html#the-interactive-startup-file
16.1.4. The Customization Modules	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/appendix.html#the-customization-modules
Changelog	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/whatsnew/changelog.html
1. Gợi mở sự hứng thú	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/appetite.html
Report a bug	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/bugs.html
Improve this page	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/improve-page-nojs.html
Show source	https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/tutorial/index.rst?plain=1
Show translation source	https://github.com/python/python-docs-vi/blob/3.15/tutorial/index.po?plain=1
chỉ mục	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/genindex.html
các mô-đun	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/py-modindex.html
xem tiếp	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/appetite.html
xem lại	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/whatsnew/changelog.html
Python	https://www.python.org/
3.15.0b3 Documentation	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/index.html
Tài liệu hướng dẫn Python	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/tutorial/index.html
Bản quyền	https://tamnd.github.io/python-docs-vi/copyright.html
History and License	https://tamnd.github.io/license.html
Please donate.	https://www.python.org/psf/donations/
Found a bug	https://tamnd.github.io/bugs.html
Sphinx	https://www.sphinx-doc.org/

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