René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Python pandas: Tricks & Features You May Not Know – Real Python

Open Graph Title: Python pandas: Tricks & Features You May Not Know – Real Python

Description: Lesser-known but idiomatic pandas features for those already comfortable with Pandas' basic functionality and concepts.

Open Graph Description: Lesser-known but idiomatic pandas features for those already comfortable with Pandas' basic functionality and concepts.

Mail addresses
?subject=Python article for you&body=Python pandas: Tricks & Features You May Not Know on Real Python https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/

Opengraph URL: https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/

X: @realpython

direct link

Domain: realpython.com

Hey, it has json ld scripts: 
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "Article",
  "headline": "Python pandas: Tricks & Features You May Not Know",
  "image": {
    "@type": "ImageObject",
    "url": "https://files.realpython.com/media/Python-Pandas-10-Tricks--Features-You-May-Not-Know-Watermark.e58bb5ce9835.jpg",
    "width": 1920,
    "height": 1080
  },
  "mainEntityOfPage": {
    "@type": "WebPage",
    "@id": "https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/",
    "lastReviewed": "2023-09-07",
    "author": {
      "@type": "Person",
      "name": "Brad Solomon",
      "image": "https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1188,height=1188,fit=crop,gravity=auto,format=auto/https://files.realpython.com/media/Screen_Shot_2021-09-28_at_3.13.21_PM.3310c56e90bd.jpg",
      "url": "https://realpython.com/team/bsolomon/",
      "affiliation": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "@id": "https://realpython.com/#organization",
        "name": "Real Python",
        "url": "https://realpython.com",
        "logo": "https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo-square-512.157ae6bf64ed.png"
      }
    },
    "reviewedBy": [
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Adriana Cutenco",
        "image": "https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=900,height=900,fit=crop,gravity=auto,format=auto/https://files.realpython.com/media/acutenco.676e4197c133.jpg",
        "url": "https://realpython.com/team/acutenco/",
        "affiliation": {
          "@type": "Organization",
          "@id": "https://realpython.com/#organization",
          "name": "Real Python",
          "url": "https://realpython.com",
          "logo": "https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo-square-512.157ae6bf64ed.png"
        }
      },
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Geir Arne Hjelle",
        "image": "https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=800,height=800,fit=crop,gravity=auto,format=auto/https://files.realpython.com/media/gahjelle.470149ee709e.jpg",
        "url": "https://realpython.com/team/gahjelle/",
        "affiliation": {
          "@type": "Organization",
          "@id": "https://realpython.com/#organization",
          "name": "Real Python",
          "url": "https://realpython.com",
          "logo": "https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo-square-512.157ae6bf64ed.png"
        }
      },
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "Joanna Jablonski",
        "image": "https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=800,height=800,fit=crop,gravity=auto,format=auto/https://files.realpython.com/media/jjablonksi-avatar.e37c4f83308e.jpg",
        "url": "https://realpython.com/team/jjablonski/",
        "affiliation": {
          "@type": "Organization",
          "@id": "https://realpython.com/#organization",
          "name": "Real Python",
          "url": "https://realpython.com",
          "logo": "https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo-square-512.157ae6bf64ed.png"
        }
      },
      {
        "@type": "Person",
        "name": "James Mertz",
        "image": "https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=959,height=959,fit=crop,gravity=auto,format=auto/https://files.realpython.com/media/34794694_10156797037667697_8713056503919017984_n.0b174d713b06.jpg",
        "url": "https://realpython.com/team/jmertz/",
        "affiliation": {
          "@type": "Organization",
          "@id": "https://realpython.com/#organization",
          "name": "Real Python",
          "url": "https://realpython.com",
          "logo": "https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo-square-512.157ae6bf64ed.png"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "datePublished": "2018-08-29T14:00:00+00:00",
  "dateModified": "2023-09-07T13:46:48.964282+00:00",
  "publisher": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "@id": "https://realpython.com/#organization",
    "name": "Real Python",
    "url": "https://realpython.com",
    "logo": {
      "@type": "ImageObject",
      "url": "https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo-square-512.157ae6bf64ed.png",
      "width": 512,
      "height": 512
    },
    "description": "Real Python is a leading provider of online Python education and one of the largest language-specific online communities for software developers. It publishes high-quality learning resources, such as tutorials, books, and courses to an audience of millions of developers, data scientists, and machine learning engineers each month.",
    "slogan": "Become a Python Expert",
    "email": "info@realpython.com",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://github.com/realpython",
      "https://www.youtube.com/realpython",
      "https://twitter.com/realpython",
      "https://x.com/realpython",
      "https://www.linkedin.com/company/realpython-com/",
      "https://www.facebook.com/learnrealpython",
      "https://www.instagram.com/realpython",
      "https://www.tiktok.com/@realpython.com"
    ]
  },
  "author": {
    "@type": "Person",
    "name": "Brad Solomon",
    "image": "https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1188,height=1188,fit=crop,gravity=auto,format=auto/https://files.realpython.com/media/Screen_Shot_2021-09-28_at_3.13.21_PM.3310c56e90bd.jpg",
    "url": "https://realpython.com/team/bsolomon/",
    "affiliation": {
      "@type": "Organization",
      "@id": "https://realpython.com/#organization",
      "name": "Real Python",
      "url": "https://realpython.com",
      "logo": "https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo-square-512.157ae6bf64ed.png"
    }
  },
  "description": "Lesser-known but idiomatic pandas features for those already comfortable with Pandas' basic functionality and concepts."
}
authorReal Python
twitter:cardsummary_large_image
twitter:imagehttps://files.realpython.com/media/Python-Pandas-10-Tricks--Features-You-May-Not-Know-Watermark.e58bb5ce9835.jpg
og:imagehttps://files.realpython.com/media/Python-Pandas-10-Tricks--Features-You-May-Not-Know-Watermark.e58bb5ce9835.jpg
twitter:creator@realpython
og:typearticle

Links:

https://realpython.com/
Start Herehttps://realpython.com/start-here/
Learn Python https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/
Python Tutorials →In-depth articles and video courseshttps://realpython.com/search?kind=article&kind=course&order=newest
Learning Paths →Guided study plans for accelerated learninghttps://realpython.com/learning-paths/
Quizzes & Exercises →Check your learning progresshttps://realpython.com/quizzes/
Browse Topics →Focus on a specific area or skill levelhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/all/
Community Chat →Learn with other Pythonistashttps://realpython.com/community/
Office Hours →Live Q&A calls with Python expertshttps://realpython.com/office-hours/
Podcast →Hear what’s new in the world of Pythonhttps://realpython.com/podcasts/rpp/
Books →Round out your knowledge and learn offlinehttps://realpython.com/products/books/
Reference →Concise definitions for common Python termshttps://realpython.com/ref/
Code Mentor →BetaPersonalized code assistance & learning toolshttps://realpython.com/mentor/
Unlock All Content →https://realpython.com/account/join/
More https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/
Learner Storieshttps://realpython.com/learner-stories/
Python Newsletterhttps://realpython.com/newsletter/
Python Job Boardhttps://www.pythonjobshq.com
Meet the Teamhttps://realpython.com/team/
Become a Tutorial Writerhttps://realpython.com/write-for-us/
Become a Video Instructorhttps://realpython.com/become-an-instructor/
Searchhttps://realpython.com/search
https://realpython.com/search
Joinhttps://realpython.com/account/join/
Sign‑Inhttps://realpython.com/account/login/?next=%2Fpython-pandas-tricks%2F
Browse Topicshttps://realpython.com/tutorials/all/
Guided Learning Pathshttps://realpython.com/learning-paths/
Basicshttps://realpython.com/search?level=basics
Intermediatehttps://realpython.com/search?level=intermediate
Advancedhttps://realpython.com/search?level=advanced
aihttps://realpython.com/tutorials/ai/
algorithmshttps://realpython.com/tutorials/algorithms/
apihttps://realpython.com/tutorials/api/
best-practiceshttps://realpython.com/tutorials/best-practices/
careerhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/career/
communityhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/community/
databaseshttps://realpython.com/tutorials/databases/
data-sciencehttps://realpython.com/tutorials/data-science/
data-structureshttps://realpython.com/tutorials/data-structures/
data-vizhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/data-viz/
devopshttps://realpython.com/tutorials/devops/
djangohttps://realpython.com/tutorials/django/
dockerhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/docker/
editorshttps://realpython.com/tutorials/editors/
flaskhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/flask/
front-endhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/front-end/
gamedevhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/gamedev/
guihttps://realpython.com/tutorials/gui/
machine-learninghttps://realpython.com/tutorials/machine-learning/
newshttps://realpython.com/tutorials/news/
numpyhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/numpy/
projectshttps://realpython.com/tutorials/projects/
pythonhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/python/
stdlibhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/stdlib/
testinghttps://realpython.com/tutorials/testing/
toolshttps://realpython.com/tutorials/tools/
web-devhttps://realpython.com/tutorials/web-dev/
web-scrapinghttps://realpython.com/tutorials/web-scraping/
Table of Contentshttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#toc
1. Configure Options & Settings at Interpreter Startuphttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#1-configure-options-settings-at-interpreter-startup
2. Make Toy Data Structures With pandas’ Testing Modulehttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#2-make-toy-data-structures-with-pandas-testing-module
3. Take Advantage of Accessor Methodshttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#3-take-advantage-of-accessor-methods
4. Create a DatetimeIndex From Component Columnshttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#4-create-a-datetimeindex-from-component-columns
5. Use Categorical Data to Save on Time and Spacehttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#5-use-categorical-data-to-save-on-time-and-space
6. Introspect Groupby Objects via Iterationhttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#6-introspect-groupby-objects-via-iteration
7. Use This Mapping Trick for Membership Binninghttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#7-use-this-mapping-trick-for-membership-binning
8. Understand How pandas Uses Boolean Operatorshttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#8-understand-how-pandas-uses-boolean-operators
9. Load Data From the Clipboardhttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#9-load-data-from-the-clipboard
10. Write pandas Objects Directly to Compressed Formathttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#10-write-pandas-objects-directly-to-compressed-format
Want to Add to This List? Let Us Knowhttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#want-to-add-to-this-list-let-us-know
https://realpython.com/feedback/survey/article/python-pandas-tricks/liked/?from=article-sidebar
https://realpython.com/feedback/survey/article/python-pandas-tricks/disliked/?from=article-sidebar
Idiomatic pandas: Tricks & Features You May Not Know 47m · 11 lessons https://realpython.com/courses/idiomatic-pandas-tricks-features-you-may-not-know/
Brad Solomonhttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#author
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#reader-comments
intermediatehttps://realpython.com/tutorials/intermediate/
data-sciencehttps://realpython.com/tutorials/data-science/
1. Configure Options & Settings at Interpreter Startuphttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#1-configure-options-settings-at-interpreter-startup
2. Make Toy Data Structures With pandas’ Testing Modulehttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#2-make-toy-data-structures-with-pandas-testing-module
3. Take Advantage of Accessor Methodshttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#3-take-advantage-of-accessor-methods
4. Create a DatetimeIndex From Component Columnshttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#4-create-a-datetimeindex-from-component-columns
5. Use Categorical Data to Save on Time and Spacehttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#5-use-categorical-data-to-save-on-time-and-space
6. Introspect Groupby Objects via Iterationhttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#6-introspect-groupby-objects-via-iteration
7. Use This Mapping Trick for Membership Binninghttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#7-use-this-mapping-trick-for-membership-binning
8. Understand How pandas Uses Boolean Operatorshttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#8-understand-how-pandas-uses-boolean-operators
9. Load Data From the Clipboardhttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#9-load-data-from-the-clipboard
10. Write pandas Objects Directly to Compressed Formathttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#10-write-pandas-objects-directly-to-compressed-format
Want to Add to This List? Let Us Knowhttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#want-to-add-to-this-list-let-us-know
Remove adshttps://realpython.com/account/join/
Idiomatic pandas: Tricks & Features You May Not Knowhttps://realpython.com/courses/idiomatic-pandas-tricks-features-you-may-not-know/
10 Minutes to pandashttps://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/10min.html
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#1-configure-options-settings-at-interpreter-startup
options and settingshttps://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/options.html
Pythonhttps://docs.python.org/tutorial/appendix.html#the-interactive-startup-file
IPythonhttps://realpython.com/ipython-interactive-python-shell/
dictionaryhttps://realpython.com/python-dicts/
abalonehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abalone
Remove adshttps://realpython.com/account/join/
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#2-make-toy-data-structures-with-pandas-testing-module
deprecated in pandas 1.0https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/whatsnew/v1.0.0.html#deprecations
testinghttps://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/master/pandas/util/testing.py
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#3-take-advantage-of-accessor-methods
vectorizedhttps://realpython.com/numpy-array-programming/#what-is-vectorization
regular expressionhttps://realpython.com/regex-python/
Python classhttps://realpython.com/python-classes/
StringMethodshttps://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/3e4839301fc2927646889b194c9eb41c62b76bda/pandas/core/strings.py#L1766
CombinedDatetimelikePropertieshttps://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/3e4839301fc2927646889b194c9eb41c62b76bda/pandas/core/indexes/accessors.py#L306
CategoricalAccessorhttps://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/3e4839301fc2927646889b194c9eb41c62b76bda/pandas/core/arrays/categorical.py#L2356
CachedAccessorhttps://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/master/pandas/core/accessor.py
.__get__() methodhttps://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel.html#object.__get__
descriptorhttps://realpython.com/python-descriptors/
Python Descriptor HOWTOhttps://docs.python.org/howto/descriptor.html
this posthttps://www.pydanny.com/cached-property.html
functools.lru_cache()https://docs.python.org/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache
aiohttphttps://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/blob/master/aiohttp/_helpers.pyx
own sectionhttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#5-use-categorical-data-to-save-on-time-and-space
Remove adshttps://realpython.com/account/join/
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#4-create-a-datetimeindex-from-component-columns
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#5-use-categorical-data-to-save-on-time-and-space
accessorshttps://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#3-take-advantage-of-accessor-methods
(Source)https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/categorical.html#memory-usage
are performed on the .cat.categories attributehttps://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/text.html
8-bit signed integerhttps://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-1.10.0/user/basics.types.html
Remove adshttps://realpython.com/account/join/
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#6-introspect-groupby-objects-via-iteration
pandas groupby objectshttps://realpython.com/pandas-groupby/
example 1https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#1-configure-options-settings-at-interpreter-startup
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#7-use-this-mapping-trick-for-membership-binning
example #5https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#5-use-categorical-data-to-save-on-time-and-space
nested Python loophttps://realpython.com/nested-loops-python/
pdbhttps://realpython.com/python-debugging-pdb/
dictionary comprehensionhttps://docs.python.org/tutorial/datastructures.html#dictionaries
Remove adshttps://realpython.com/account/join/
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#8-understand-how-pandas-uses-boolean-operators
operator precedencehttps://docs.python.org/reference/expressions.html#operator-precedence
(Source)https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/datastructures.html#more-on-conditions
bitwise operatorshttps://realpython.com/python-bitwise-operators/
expansionhttps://docs.python.org/reference/expressions.html#comparisons
you’ll need parentheseshttps://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#boolean-indexing
Remove adshttps://realpython.com/account/join/
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#9-load-data-from-the-clipboard
Sublime Texthttps://realpython.com/setting-up-sublime-text-3-for-full-stack-python-development/
reading in the file to pandashttps://realpython.com/pandas-read-write-files/
pd.read_clipboard()https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.read_clipboard.html
pd.read_table()https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.read_table.html
https://files.realpython.com/media/excel_data.5f5061328ba6.jpg
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#10-write-pandas-objects-directly-to-compressed-format
trick #1https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#1-configure-options-settings-at-interpreter-startup
https://realpython.com/python-pandas-tricks/#want-to-add-to-this-list-let-us-know
GitHub Gisthttps://gist.github.com/
https://realpython.com/feedback/survey/article/python-pandas-tricks/liked/?from=article-footer
https://realpython.com/feedback/survey/article/python-pandas-tricks/disliked/?from=article-footer
Idiomatic pandas: Tricks & Features You May Not Knowhttps://realpython.com/courses/idiomatic-pandas-tricks-features-you-may-not-know/
https://realpython.com/team/bsolomon/
» More about Bradhttps://realpython.com/team/bsolomon/
https://realpython.com/team/acutenco/
Adrianahttps://realpython.com/team/acutenco/
https://realpython.com/team/gahjelle/
Geir Arnehttps://realpython.com/team/gahjelle/
https://realpython.com/team/jjablonski/
Joannahttps://realpython.com/team/jjablonski/
https://realpython.com/team/jmertz/
Jameshttps://realpython.com/team/jmertz/
Level Up Your Python Skills »https://realpython.com/account/join/?utm_source=rp_article_footer&utm_content=python-pandas-tricks
Level Up Your Python Skills »https://realpython.com/account/join/?utm_source=rp_article_footer&utm_content=python-pandas-tricks
https://realpython.com/feedback/survey/article/python-pandas-tricks/liked/?from=article-comments
https://realpython.com/feedback/survey/article/python-pandas-tricks/disliked/?from=article-comments
LinkedInhttps://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Frealpython.com%2Fpython-pandas-tricks%2F
Twitterhttps://twitter.com/intent/tweet/?text=Interesting%20Python%20article%20on%20%40realpython%3A%20Python%20pandas%3A%20Tricks%20%26%20Features%20You%20May%20Not%20Know&url=https%3A%2F%2Frealpython.com%2Fpython-pandas-tricks%2F
Blueskyhttps://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=Interesting%20Python%20article%20on%20%40realpython.com%3A%20Python%20pandas%3A%20Tricks%20%26%20Features%20You%20May%20Not%20Know%20https%3A%2F%2Frealpython.com%2Fpython-pandas-tricks%2F
Facebookhttps://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Frealpython.com%2Fpython-pandas-tricks%2F
Get tips for asking good questionshttps://realpython.com/python-beginner-tips/#tip-9-ask-good-questions
get answers to common questions in our support portalhttps://support.realpython.com
Real Python Community Chathttps://realpython.com/community/
“Office Hours” Live Q&A Sessionhttps://realpython.com/office-hours/
intermediatehttps://realpython.com/tutorials/intermediate/
data-sciencehttps://realpython.com/tutorials/data-science/
Idiomatic pandas: Tricks & Features You May Not Knowhttps://realpython.com/courses/idiomatic-pandas-tricks-features-you-may-not-know/?utm_source=realpython&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=related-course&utm_content=python-pandas-tricks
pandas GroupBy: Your Guide to Grouping Data in Pythonhttps://realpython.com/pandas-groupby/?utm_source=realpython&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=related-post&utm_content=python-pandas-tricks
The pandas DataFrame: Make Working With Data Delightfulhttps://realpython.com/pandas-dataframe/?utm_source=realpython&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=related-post&utm_content=python-pandas-tricks
https://realpython.com/account/signup/?intent=continue_reading&utm_source=rp&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=rwn&utm_content=v1&next=%2Fpython-pandas-tricks%2F
Continue »https://realpython.com/account/signup/?intent=continue_reading&utm_source=rp&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=rwn&utm_content=v1&next=%2Fpython-pandas-tricks%2F
Sign-Inhttps://realpython.com/account/login/?next=/python-pandas-tricks/
Start Herehttps://realpython.com/start-here/
Learning Resourceshttps://realpython.com/search
Code Mentorhttps://realpython.com/mentor/
Python Referencehttps://realpython.com/ref/
Python Cheat Sheethttps://realpython.com/cheatsheets/python/
Support Centerhttps://support.realpython.com/
Learning Pathshttps://realpython.com/learning-paths/
Quizzes & Exerciseshttps://realpython.com/quizzes/
Browse Topicshttps://realpython.com/tutorials/all/
Live Courseshttps://realpython.com/live/
Bookshttps://realpython.com/books/
Podcasthttps://realpython.com/podcasts/rpp/
Newsletterhttps://realpython.com/newsletter/
Community Chathttps://realpython.com/community/
Office Hourshttps://realpython.com/office-hours/
Learner Storieshttps://realpython.com/learner-stories/
Plans & Pricinghttps://realpython.com/account/join/
Team Planshttps://realpython.com/account/join-team/
For Businesshttps://realpython.com/account/join-team/inquiry/
For Schoolshttps://realpython.com/account/join-team/education-inquiry/
Reviewshttps://realpython.com/learner-stories/
About Ushttps://realpython.com/about/
Teamhttps://realpython.com/team/
Mission & Valueshttps://realpython.com/mission/
Editorial Guidelineshttps://realpython.com/editorial-guidelines/
Sponsorshipshttps://realpython.com/sponsorships/
Careershttps://realpython.workable.com
Press Kithttps://realpython.com/media-kit/
Merchhttps://realpython.com/merch
https://www.youtube.com/realpython
https://x.com/realpython
https://www.linkedin.com/company/realpython-com
https://www.facebook.com/LearnRealPython
https://github.com/realpython/
Privacy Policyhttps://realpython.com/privacy-policy/
Terms of Usehttps://realpython.com/terms/
Securityhttps://realpython.com/security/
Contacthttps://realpython.com/contact/
https://realpython.com/

Viewport: width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no, viewport-fit=cover

Robots: max-image-preview:large

URLs of crawlers that visited me.