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Title: Exceptions - Python Big-O: Time & Space Complexity

Description: Comprehensive documentation of time and space complexity for Python built-ins and standard library

Generator: mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.6

Links:

Skip to content	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#python-exceptions
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GitHub	https://github.com/heikkitoivonen/python-time-space-complexity
Home	https://pythoncomplexity.com/
Built-in Types	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/
Built-in Functions	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/len/
Standard Library	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/
Implementations	https://pythoncomplexity.com/implementations/
Versions	https://pythoncomplexity.com/versions/
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GitHub	https://github.com/heikkitoivonen/python-time-space-complexity
Home	https://pythoncomplexity.com/
Overview	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/
Lists	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/list/
Dictionaries	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/dict/
Sets	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/set/
Tuples	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/tuple/
Strings	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/str/
Bytes & Bytearray	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/bytes/
Frozenset	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/frozenset/
Range	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/range/
Integer	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/int/
Float	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/float/
Boolean	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/bool/
Length	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/len/
Maximum	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/max/
Minimum	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/min/
Sum	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/sum/
Map	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/map/
Filter	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/filter/
Zip	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/zip/
Sorted	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/sorted/
Enumerate	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/enumerate/
All	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/all/
Aiter	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/aiter/
Anext	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/anext/
Any	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/any/
Absolute	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/abs/
Power	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/pow/
Round	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/round/
Ord	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/ord/
Chr	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/chr/
Reversed	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/reversed/
Divmod	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/divmod/
Slice	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/slice/
Iter	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/iter/
Issubclass	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/issubclass/
Open	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/open/
Hash	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/hash/
Format	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/format/
Isinstance	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/isinstance/
Next	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/next/
Input	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/input/
Id	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/id/
Globals	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/globals/
Locals	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/locals_func/
Print	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/print/
Help	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/help/
Repr	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/repr/
Ascii	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/ascii/
Eval	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/eval/
Exec	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exec/
Compile	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/compile/
Hex	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/hex/
Bin	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/bin/
Breakpoint	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/breakpoint/
Oct	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/oct/
Type	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/type_func/
Callable	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/callable/
Bool	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/bool_func/
Int	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/int_func/
Float	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/float_func/
Str	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/str_func/
Bytes	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/bytes_func/
List	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/list_func/
Dict	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/dict_func/
Set	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/set_func/
Frozenset	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/frozenset_func/
Tuple	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/tuple_func/
Bytearray	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/bytearray_func/
Complex	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/complex_func/
Memoryview	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/memoryview_func/
Object	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/object_func/
Exceptions	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/
Exception Hierarchy	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#exception-hierarchy
Complete Exception Tree	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#complete-exception-tree
Core Exception Reference	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#core-exception-reference
Base Exceptions - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#base-exceptions-time-o1
BaseException	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#baseexception
SystemExit - Program Exit	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#systemexit-program-exit
KeyboardInterrupt - User Interrupt	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#keyboardinterrupt-user-interrupt
GeneratorExit - Generator Cleanup	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#generatorexit-generator-cleanup
Arithmetic Errors - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#arithmetic-errors-time-o1
ZeroDivisionError - Division by Zero	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#zerodivisionerror-division-by-zero
FloatingPointError - Float Operation Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#floatingpointerror-float-operation-error
OverflowError - Number Too Large	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#overflowerror-number-too-large
ArithmeticError - Base Arithmetic Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#arithmeticerror-base-arithmetic-error
Lookup Errors - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#lookup-errors-time-o1
KeyError - Dictionary Key Not Found	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#keyerror-dictionary-key-not-found
IndexError - Index Out of Range	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#indexerror-index-out-of-range
LookupError - Base Lookup Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#lookuperror-base-lookup-error
Type and Value Errors - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#type-and-value-errors-time-o1
TypeError - Wrong Type	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#typeerror-wrong-type
ValueError - Wrong Value	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#valueerror-wrong-value
AttributeError - Attribute Not Found	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#attributeerror-attribute-not-found
NameError - Name Not Found	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#nameerror-name-not-found
UnboundLocalError - Local Variable Not Bound	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unboundlocalerror-local-variable-not-bound
Unicode Errors - Time: O(n) where n = string length	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unicode-errors-time-on-where-n-string-length
UnicodeError - Unicode Problem	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unicodeerror-unicode-problem
UnicodeDecodeError - Decoding Failed	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unicodedecodeerror-decoding-failed
UnicodeEncodeError - Encoding Failed	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unicodeencodeerror-encoding-failed
UnicodeTranslateError - Translation Failed	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unicodetranslateerror-translation-failed
I/O and OS Errors - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#io-and-os-errors-time-o1
OSError - Operating System Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#oserror-operating-system-error
FileNotFoundError - File Not Found	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#filenotfounderror-file-not-found
FileExistsError - File Already Exists	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#fileexistserror-file-already-exists
IsADirectoryError - Expected File, Got Directory	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#isadirectoryerror-expected-file-got-directory
NotADirectoryError - Expected Directory, Got File	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#notadirectoryerror-expected-directory-got-file
PermissionError - Permission Denied	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#permissionerror-permission-denied
TimeoutError - Operation Timeout	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#timeouterror-operation-timeout
BlockingIOError - Operation Would Block	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#blockingioerror-operation-would-block
InterruptedError - Operation Interrupted	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#interruptederror-operation-interrupted
ChildProcessError - Child Process Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#childprocesserror-child-process-error
BrokenPipeError - Broken Pipe	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#brokenpipeerror-broken-pipe
ConnectionError - Connection Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#connectionerror-connection-error
ConnectionRefusedError - Connection Refused	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#connectionrefusederror-connection-refused
ConnectionAbortedError - Connection Aborted	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#connectionabortederror-connection-aborted
ConnectionResetError - Connection Reset	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#connectionreseterror-connection-reset
ProcessLookupError - Process Not Found	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#processlookuperror-process-not-found
EnvironmentError - Environment Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#environmenterror-environment-error
IOError - I/O Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#ioerror-io-error
EOFError - End of File	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#eoferror-end-of-file
Import Errors - Time: O(n) where n = import chain	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#import-errors-time-on-where-n-import-chain
ImportError - Import Failed	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#importerror-import-failed
ModuleNotFoundError - Module Not Found	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#modulenotfounderror-module-not-found
Iteration Errors - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#iteration-errors-time-o1
StopIteration - Iterator Exhausted	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#stopiteration-iterator-exhausted
StopAsyncIteration - Async Iterator Exhausted	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#stopasynciteration-async-iterator-exhausted
Reference and Memory Errors - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#reference-and-memory-errors-time-o1
ReferenceError - Weak Reference Deleted	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#referenceerror-weak-reference-deleted
MemoryError - Out of Memory	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#memoryerror-out-of-memory
System Errors - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#system-errors-time-o1
RuntimeError - Generic Runtime Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#runtimeerror-generic-runtime-error
RecursionError - Max Recursion Exceeded	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#recursionerror-max-recursion-exceeded
SystemError - Internal Interpreter Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#systemerror-internal-interpreter-error
BufferError - Buffer Operation Failed	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#buffererror-buffer-operation-failed
Syntax and Assertion Errors - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#syntax-and-assertion-errors-time-o1
SyntaxError - Syntax Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#syntaxerror-syntax-error
IndentationError - Indentation Error	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#indentationerror-indentation-error
TabError - Tab/Space Mixing	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#taberror-tabspace-mixing
AssertionError - Assertion Failed	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#assertionerror-assertion-failed
NotImplementedError - Not Implemented	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#notimplementederror-not-implemented
Exception Groups - Time: O(n) where n = exceptions	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#exception-groups-time-on-where-n-exceptions
ExceptionGroup - Multiple Exceptions	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#exceptiongroup-multiple-exceptions
BaseExceptionGroup - Base Exception Group	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#baseexceptiongroup-base-exception-group
Warning Classes - Time: O(1) to raise	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#warning-classes-time-o1-to-raise
Common Warnings	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#common-warnings
Converting Warnings to Errors	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#converting-warnings-to-errors
Exception Handling Best Practices	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#exception-handling-best-practices
Catch Specific Exceptions - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#catch-specific-exceptions-time-o1
Use Exception Chaining - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#use-exception-chaining-time-o1
Custom Exception Hierarchy - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#custom-exception-hierarchy-time-o1
Finally Block - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#finally-block-time-o1
Context Managers - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#context-managers-time-o1
Exception Information - Time: O(1)	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#exception-information-time-o1
Related Modules	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#related-modules
Dir	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/dir/
Getattr	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/getattr/
Hasattr	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/hasattr/
Setattr	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/setattr/
Delattr	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/delattr/
Vars	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/vars/
Classmethod	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/classmethod/
Staticmethod	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/staticmethod/
Property	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/property/
Super	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/super/
None	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/none/
True	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/true/
False	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/false/
NotImplemented	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/notimplemented/
Ellipsis	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/ellipsis/
Interpreter Info	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/interpreter_info/
Exit/Quit	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exit_quit/
Overview	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/
ABC	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/abc/
Annotationlib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/annotationlib/
Argparse	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/argparse/
Aifc	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/aifc/
Antigravity	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/antigravity/
Array	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/array/
Ast	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/ast/
Asyncio	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/asyncio/
Atexit	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/atexit/
Asynchat	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/asynchat/
Asyncore	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/asyncore/
Base64	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/base64/
Bdb	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/bdb/
Binascii	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/binascii/
Bz2	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/bz2/
Bisect	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/bisect/
Chunk	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/chunk/
Cmd	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/cmd/
Code	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/code/
Codeop	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/codeop/
Collections	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/collections/
Codecs	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/codecs/
Compileall	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/compileall/
Configparser	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/configparser/
Concurrent	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/concurrent/
Concurrent.futures	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/concurrent_futures/
Contextvars	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/contextvars/
Contextlib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/contextlib/
Copyreg	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/copyreg/
CProfile	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/cprofile/
Cmath	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/cmath/
Cgi	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/cgi/
Cgitb	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/cgitb/
Crypt	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/crypt/
Ctypes	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/ctypes/
Copy	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/copy/
Counter	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/counter/
Curses	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/curses/
Calendar	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/calendar/
Colorsys	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/colorsys/
Compression	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/compression/
Csv	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/csv/
Dataclasses	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/dataclasses/
DBM	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/dbm/
Datetime	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/datetime/
Dis	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/dis/
Distutils	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/distutils/
Doctest	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/doctest/
Email	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/email/
Encodings	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/encodings/
Ensurepip	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/ensurepip/
Decimal	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/decimal/
Difflib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/difflib/
Deque	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/deque/
Defaultdict	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/defaultdict/
Enum	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/enum/
Errno	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/errno/
Fcntl	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/fcntl/
Filecmp	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/filecmp/
Fileinput	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/fileinput/
Fnmatch	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/fnmatch/
Fractions	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/fractions/
Ftplib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/ftplib/
Genericpath	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/genericpath/
GC	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/gc/
Functools	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/functools/
Getopt	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/getopt/
Getpass	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/getpass/
Gettext	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/gettext/
Glob	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/glob/
Grp	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/grp/
Imp	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/imp/
Graphlib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/graphlib/
Html	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/html/
Http	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/http/
Gzip	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/gzip/
Hashlib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/hashlib/
Heapq	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/heapq/
Hmac	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/hmac/
IO	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/io/
Idlelib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/idlelib/
Imaplib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/imaplib/
Imghdr	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/imghdr/
Inspect	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/inspect/
Importlib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/importlib/
Itertools	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/itertools/
JSON	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/json/
Keyword	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/keyword/
Lib2to3	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/lib2to3/
Linecache	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/linecache/
Locale	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/locale/
Logging	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/logging/
Lzma	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/lzma/
Mailbox	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/mailbox/
Mailcap	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/mailcap/
Marshal	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/marshal/
Math	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/math/
Mimetypes	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/mimetypes/
Mmap	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/mmap/
Modulefinder	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/modulefinder/
Multiprocessing	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/multiprocessing/
Netrc	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/netrc/
Nntplib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/nntplib/
Nturl2path	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/nturl2path/
Opcode	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/opcode/
Optparse	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/optparse/
Pdb	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pdb/
Pickle	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pickle/
Pickletools	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pickletools/
Pipes	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pipes/
Plistlib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/plistlib/
Pkgutil	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pkgutil/
Poplib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/poplib/
Profile	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/profile/
Pstats	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pstats/
Pyclbr	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pyclbr/
Pydoc	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pydoc/
Py_compile	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/py_compile/
Pyexpat	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pyexpat/
Namedtuple	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/namedtuple/
Numbers	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/numbers/
Ntpath	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/ntpath/
Operator	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/operator/
OrderedDict	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/ordereddict/
OS	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/os/
Platform	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/platform/
Pathlib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pathlib/
Posix	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/posix/
Posixpath	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/posixpath/
Pprint	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pprint/
Pwd	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pwd/
Pty	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/pty/
Queue	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/queue/
Quopri	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/quopri/
Readline	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/readline/
Reprlib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/reprlib/
Resource	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/resource/
Rlcompleter	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/rlcompleter/
Runpy	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/runpy/
Sched	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/sched/
Shlex	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/shlex/
Shutil	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/shutil/
Random	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/random/
Regular Expressions	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/re/
Ipaddress	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/ipaddress/
Select	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/select/
Selectors	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/selectors/
Signal	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/signal/
Site	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/site/
Socket	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/socket/
Socketserver	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/socketserver/
Secrets	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/secrets/
Shelve	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/shelve/
Smtpd	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/smtpd/
Smtplib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/smtplib/
Sndhdr	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/sndhdr/
Ssl	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/ssl/
Stat	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/stat/
Statistics	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/statistics/
String	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/string/
Stringprep	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/stringprep/
Tabnanny	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/tabnanny/
Sqlite3	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/sqlite3/
Struct	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/struct/
Subprocess	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/subprocess/
Sunau	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/sunau/
Symtable	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/symtable/
Sys	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/sys/
Sysconfig	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/sysconfig/
Syslog	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/syslog/
Tarfile	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/tarfile/
Tempfile	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/tempfile/
Telnetlib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/telnetlib/
Termios	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/termios/
Token	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/token/
Tokenize	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/tokenize/
Trace	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/trace/
Traceback	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/traceback/
Textwrap	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/textwrap/
Threading	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/threading/
Tomllib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/tomllib/
Tracemalloc	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/tracemalloc/
This	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/this/
Time	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/time/
Tkinter	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/tkinter/
Turtle	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/turtle/
Turtledemo	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/turtledemo/
Tty	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/tty/
Types	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/types/
Typing	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/typing/
Timeit	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/timeit/
Unittest	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/unittest/
Unicodedata	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/unicodedata/
Uuid	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/uuid/
Urllib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/urllib/
Uu	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/uu/
Venv	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/venv/
Warnings	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/warnings/
Wave	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/wave/
Weakref	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/weakref/
Webbrowser	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/webbrowser/
Wsgiref	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/wsgiref/
Xml	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/xml/
Xml.dom	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/xml.dom/
Xml.etree.ElementTree	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/xml.etree.elementtree/
Xml.sax	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/xml.sax/
Xmlrpc	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/xmlrpc/
Xdrlib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/xdrlib/
Zlib	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/zlib/
Zipfile	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/zipfile/
Zipapp	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/zipapp/
Zipimport	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/zipimport/
Zoneinfo	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/zoneinfo/
Overview	https://pythoncomplexity.com/implementations/
CPython	https://pythoncomplexity.com/implementations/cpython/
IronPython	https://pythoncomplexity.com/implementations/ironpython/
Jython	https://pythoncomplexity.com/implementations/jython/
PyPy	https://pythoncomplexity.com/implementations/pypy/
Overview	https://pythoncomplexity.com/versions/
Python 3.14	https://pythoncomplexity.com/versions/py314/
Python 3.13	https://pythoncomplexity.com/versions/py313/
Python 3.12	https://pythoncomplexity.com/versions/py312/
Python 3.11	https://pythoncomplexity.com/versions/py311/
Python 3.10	https://pythoncomplexity.com/versions/py310/
Home	https://pythoncomplexity.com/
Built-in Functions	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/len/
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#python-exceptions
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#exception-hierarchy
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#complete-exception-tree
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#core-exception-reference
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#base-exceptions-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#baseexception
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#systemexit-program-exit
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#keyboardinterrupt-user-interrupt
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#generatorexit-generator-cleanup
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#arithmetic-errors-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#zerodivisionerror-division-by-zero
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#floatingpointerror-float-operation-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#overflowerror-number-too-large
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#arithmeticerror-base-arithmetic-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#lookup-errors-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#keyerror-dictionary-key-not-found
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#indexerror-index-out-of-range
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#lookuperror-base-lookup-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#type-and-value-errors-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#typeerror-wrong-type
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#valueerror-wrong-value
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#attributeerror-attribute-not-found
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#nameerror-name-not-found
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unboundlocalerror-local-variable-not-bound
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unicode-errors-time-on-where-n-string-length
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unicodeerror-unicode-problem
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unicodedecodeerror-decoding-failed
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unicodeencodeerror-encoding-failed
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#unicodetranslateerror-translation-failed
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#io-and-os-errors-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#oserror-operating-system-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#filenotfounderror-file-not-found
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#fileexistserror-file-already-exists
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#isadirectoryerror-expected-file-got-directory
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#notadirectoryerror-expected-directory-got-file
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#permissionerror-permission-denied
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#timeouterror-operation-timeout
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#blockingioerror-operation-would-block
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#interruptederror-operation-interrupted
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#childprocesserror-child-process-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#brokenpipeerror-broken-pipe
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#connectionerror-connection-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#connectionrefusederror-connection-refused
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#connectionabortederror-connection-aborted
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#connectionreseterror-connection-reset
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#processlookuperror-process-not-found
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#environmenterror-environment-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#ioerror-io-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#eoferror-end-of-file
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#import-errors-time-on-where-n-import-chain
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#importerror-import-failed
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#modulenotfounderror-module-not-found
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#iteration-errors-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#stopiteration-iterator-exhausted
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#stopasynciteration-async-iterator-exhausted
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#reference-and-memory-errors-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#referenceerror-weak-reference-deleted
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#memoryerror-out-of-memory
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#system-errors-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#runtimeerror-generic-runtime-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#recursionerror-max-recursion-exceeded
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#systemerror-internal-interpreter-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#buffererror-buffer-operation-failed
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#syntax-and-assertion-errors-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#syntaxerror-syntax-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#indentationerror-indentation-error
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#taberror-tabspace-mixing
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#assertionerror-assertion-failed
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#notimplementederror-not-implemented
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#exception-groups-time-on-where-n-exceptions
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#exceptiongroup-multiple-exceptions
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#baseexceptiongroup-base-exception-group
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#warning-classes-time-o1-to-raise
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#common-warnings
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#converting-warnings-to-errors
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#exception-handling-best-practices
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#catch-specific-exceptions-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#use-exception-chaining-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#custom-exception-hierarchy-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#finally-block-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#context-managers-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#exception-information-time-o1
¶	https://pythoncomplexity.com/builtins/exceptions/#related-modules
warnings Module	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/warnings/
traceback Module	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/traceback/
sys Module	https://pythoncomplexity.com/stdlib/sys/
Material for MkDocs	https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/
GitHub	https://github.com/heikkitoivonen/python-time-space-complexity

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