René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: typing --- 支援型別提示 — Python 3.14.0 說明文件

direct link

Domain: python.github.io

readthedocs-addons-api-version1

Links:

https://www.python.org/
目錄https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/contents.html
typing --- 支援型別提示https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html
Python 型別系統的技術規範https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#specification-for-the-python-type-system
型別別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#type-aliases
NewTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#newtype
註釋 callable 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-callable-objects
泛型https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#generics
註釋元組 (tuple)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-tuples
類別物件的型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#the-type-of-class-objects
Annotating generators and coroutineshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-generators-and-coroutines
使用者定義泛型型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#user-defined-generic-types
Any 型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#the-any-type
標稱 (nominal) 子型別 vs 結構子型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#nominal-vs-structural-subtyping
模組內容https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#module-contents
特別型別原語 (primitive)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-typing-primitives
特別型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-types
特別型式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-forms
Building generic types and type aliaseshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#building-generic-types-and-type-aliases
Other special directiveshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#other-special-directives
協定https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#protocols
ABCs and Protocols for working with I/Ohttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#abcs-and-protocols-for-working-with-i-o
函式與裝飾器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#functions-and-decorators
Introspection helpershttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#introspection-helpers
常數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#constant
棄用的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#deprecated-aliases
內建型別的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-built-in-types
collections 中型別的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-types-in-collections
Aliases to other concrete typeshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-other-concrete-types
collections.abc 中容器 ABC 的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-container-abcs-in-collections-abc
collections.abc 中非同步 ABC 的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-asynchronous-abcs-in-collections-abc
Aliases to other ABCs in collections.abchttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-other-abcs-in-collections-abc
contextlib ABC 的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-contextlib-abcs
主要功能的棄用時程表https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#deprecation-timeline-of-major-features
開發工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/development.html
pydoc --- 文件產生器與線上幫助系統https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pydoc.html
回報錯誤https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/bugs.html
顯示原始碼 https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/typing.rst?plain=1
索引https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/genindex.html
模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/py-modindex.html
下一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pydoc.html
上一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/development.html
Pythonhttps://www.python.org/
3.14.0 Documentationhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/index.html
Python 標準函式庫 (Standard Library)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/index.html
開發工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/development.html
typing --- 支援型別提示https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing-support-for-type-hints
Lib/typing.pyhttps://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.14/Lib/typing.py
型別檢查器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-static-type-checker
floathttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#float
型別提示https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-type-hint
strhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#str
floathttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#float
strhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#str
typinghttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#module-typing
typing_extensionshttps://pypi.org/project/typing_extensions/
型別小抄 (Typing cheat sheet)https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cheat_sheet_py3.html
mypy 文件https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html
Python 的靜態型別 (Static Typing)https://typing.python.org/en/latest/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#specification-for-the-python-type-system
Python 型別系統的技術規範https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/index.html
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#type-aliases
typehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/simple_stmts.html#type
TypeAliasTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType
typehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/simple_stmts.html#type
TypeAliashttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAlias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#newtype
NewTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NewType
NewTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NewType
PEP 484https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-callable-objects
callablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-callable
collections.abc.Callablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Callable
typing.Callablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Callable
inthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#int
strhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#str
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
Concatenatehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Concatenate
overloaded functionshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.overload
__call__()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/datamodel.html#object.__call__
Protocolhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Protocol
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
Concatenatehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Concatenate
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
Concatenatehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Concatenate
PEP 612https://peps.python.org/pep-0612/
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
Concatenatehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Concatenate
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#generics
型別參數語法 (type parameter syntax)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
TypeVarhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-tuples
listhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#list
Mappinghttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Mapping
tuplehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#the-type-of-class-objects
typing.Type[C]https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Type
typehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#type
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
型別變數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#generics
typehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#type
metaclass 階層結構 (hierachy)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/datamodel.html#metaclasses
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-generators-and-coroutines
Generator[YieldType, SendType, ReturnType]https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Generator
Generatorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Generator
Iterable[YieldType]https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterable
Iterator[YieldType]https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterator
AsyncGenerator[YieldType, SendType]https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncGenerator
AsyncIterable[YieldType]https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncIterable
AsyncIterator[YieldType]https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncIterator
Coroutine[YieldType, SendType, ReturnType]https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Coroutine
Generatorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Generator
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#user-defined-generic-types
型別變數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typevar
Generichttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
Generichttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
__class_getitem__()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/datamodel.html#object.__class_getitem__
TypeVarhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar
Generichttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
Generichttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
Generichttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
Generichttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
TypeVarhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
Generichttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
PEP 612https://peps.python.org/pep-0612/
hashablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-hashable
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#the-any-type
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
strhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#str
inthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#int
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
objecthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#object
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
objecthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#object
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
objecthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#object
objecthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#object
objecthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#object
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#nominal-vs-structural-subtyping
PEP 484https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/
Iterablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterable
PEP 484https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/
PEP 544https://peps.python.org/pep-0544/
Protocolhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Protocol
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#module-contents
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-typing-primitives
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-types
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.AnyStr
不受約束的型別變數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing-constrained-typevar
strhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#str
byteshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
type parameter syntaxhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
PEP 695https://peps.python.org/pep-0695/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.LiteralString
PEP 675https://peps.python.org/pep-0675/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Never
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NoReturn
底部型別 (bottom type)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_type
sys.exit()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/sys.html#sys.exit
assert_never()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.assert_never
NoReturnhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NoReturn
Neverhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Never
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Self
classmethodhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#classmethod
__enter__()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/datamodel.html#object.__enter__
PEP 673https://peps.python.org/pep-0673/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAlias
型別別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#type-aliases
PEP 613https://peps.python.org/pep-0613/
TypeAliashttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAlias
typehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/simple_stmts.html#type
TypeAliasTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType
TypeAliashttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAlias
TypeAliasTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType
TypeAliashttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAlias
typehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/simple_stmts.html#type
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-forms
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Union
TypeAliasTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType
聯集型別運算式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-union
types.UnionTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/types.html#types.UnionType
Unionhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Union
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Optional
聯集型別運算式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-union
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Concatenate
可呼叫物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-callables
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
Callable 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-callables
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
threading.Lockhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/threading.html#threading.Lock
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
PEP 612https://peps.python.org/pep-0612/
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
註釋 callable 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-callables
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Literal
PEP 586https://peps.python.org/pep-0586/
TypeAliasTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType
hashablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-hashable
TypeErrorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ClassVar
PEP 526https://peps.python.org/pep-0526/
ClassVarhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ClassVar
ClassVarhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ClassVar
isinstance()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#isinstance
issubclass()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#issubclass
ClassVarhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ClassVar
ClassVarhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ClassVar
Finalhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Final
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Final
PEP 591https://peps.python.org/pep-0591/
Finalhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Final
ClassVarhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ClassVar
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Required
TypedDicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict
TypedDicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict
PEP 655https://peps.python.org/pep-0655/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NotRequired
TypedDicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict
TypedDicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict
PEP 655https://peps.python.org/pep-0655/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ReadOnly
TypedDicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict
TypedDicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict
PEP 705https://peps.python.org/pep-0705/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated
@no_type_checkhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.no_type_check
isinstance()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#isinstance
TypeAliasTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType
TypeVarTuplehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVarTuple
TypeVarshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar
get_type_hints()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.get_type_hints
get_origin()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.get_origin
PEP 593https://peps.python.org/pep-0593/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeIs
TypeGuardhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeGuard
PEP 742https://peps.python.org/pep-0742/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeGuard
TypeIshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeIs
PEP 647https://peps.python.org/pep-0647/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Unpack
type variable tuplehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typevartuple
typing.TypeVarTuplehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVarTuple
builtins.tuplehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
typing.TypedDicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict
PEP 692https://peps.python.org/pep-0692/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#building-generic-types-and-type-aliases
type parameter listshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
typehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/simple_stmts.html#type
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
Language Referencehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#generic-classes
generic functionhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#generic-functions
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar
generic functionshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#generic-functions
generic classeshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#generic-classes
generic type aliaseshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#generic-type-aliases
Generichttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
type parameter syntaxhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
PEP 484https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/
PEP 695https://peps.python.org/pep-0695/
TypeErrorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__name__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__covariant__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__contravariant__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__infer_variance__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__bound__
type parameter syntaxhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
Lazy evaluationhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/executionmodel.html#lazy-evaluation
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.evaluate_bound
evaluate functionhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-evaluate-function
__bound__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__bound__
VALUEhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.Format.VALUE
__bound__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__bound__
annotationlib.call_evaluate_function()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.call_evaluate_function
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__constraints__
type parameter syntaxhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
Lazy evaluationhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/executionmodel.html#lazy-evaluation
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.evaluate_constraints
evaluate functionhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-evaluate-function
__constraints__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__constraints__
VALUEhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.Format.VALUE
__constraints__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__constraints__
annotationlib.call_evaluate_function()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.call_evaluate_function
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__default__
typing.NoDefaulthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NoDefault
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.evaluate_default
evaluate functionhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-evaluate-function
__default__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__default__
VALUEhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.Format.VALUE
__default__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__default__
annotationlib.call_evaluate_function()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.call_evaluate_function
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.has_default
__default__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar.__default__
typing.NoDefaulthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NoDefault
lazily evaluatedhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/executionmodel.html#lazy-evaluation
type parameterhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
PEP 695https://peps.python.org/pep-0695/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVarTuple
type variablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typevar
type parameter listshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
Unpackhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Unpack
PEP 646https://peps.python.org/pep-0646/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVarTuple.__name__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVarTuple.__default__
typing.NoDefaulthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NoDefault
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVarTuple.evaluate_default
evaluate functionhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-evaluate-function
__default__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVarTuple.__default__
VALUEhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.Format.VALUE
__default__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVarTuple.__default__
annotationlib.call_evaluate_function()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.call_evaluate_function
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVarTuple.has_default
__default__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVarTuple.__default__
typing.NoDefaulthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NoDefault
lazily evaluatedhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/executionmodel.html#lazy-evaluation
type parameterhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
PEP 695https://peps.python.org/pep-0695/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
type variableshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typevar
type parameter listshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
Generichttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
TypeVarhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar
Anyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Any
cast()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.cast
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec.args
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec.kwargs
ParamSpecArgshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpecArgs
ParamSpecKwargshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpecKwargs
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec.__name__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec.__default__
typing.NoDefaulthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NoDefault
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec.evaluate_default
evaluate functionhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-evaluate-function
__default__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec.__default__
VALUEhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.Format.VALUE
__default__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec.__default__
annotationlib.call_evaluate_function()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.call_evaluate_function
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec.has_default
__default__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec.__default__
typing.NoDefaulthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NoDefault
lazily evaluatedhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/executionmodel.html#lazy-evaluation
TypeVarhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVar
type parameterhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
PEP 695https://peps.python.org/pep-0695/
PEP 612https://peps.python.org/pep-0612/
Concatenatehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Concatenate
註釋 callable 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-callables
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpecArgs
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpecKwargs
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
get_origin()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.get_origin
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType
typehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/simple_stmts.html#type
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType.__name__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType.__module__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType.__type_params__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType.__value__
lazily evaluatedhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/executionmodel.html#lazy-evaluation
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType.evaluate_value
evaluate functionhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-evaluate-function
__value__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType.__value__
VALUEhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.Format.VALUE
__value__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAliasType.__value__
annotationlib.call_evaluate_function()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.call_evaluate_function
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#other-special-directives
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NamedTuple
collections.namedtuple()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.namedtuple
namedtuple()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.namedtuple
PEP 526https://peps.python.org/pep-0526/
super()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#super
closure variablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-closure-variable
TypeErrorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NewType
distinct typeshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#distinct
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NewType.__module__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NewType.__name__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NewType.__supertype__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Protocol
PEP 544https://peps.python.org/pep-0544/
runtime_checkable()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.runtime_checkable
isinstance()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#isinstance
issubclass()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#issubclass
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.runtime_checkable
isinstance()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#isinstance
issubclass()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#issubclass
collections.abchttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#module-collections.abc
Iterablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterable
TypeErrorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
ssl.SSLObjecthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/ssl.html#ssl.SSLObject
issubclass()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#issubclass
Callablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-callables
TypeErrorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
ssl.SSLObjecthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/ssl.html#ssl.SSLObject
isinstance()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#isinstance
hasattr()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#hasattr
isinstance()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#isinstance
inspect.getattr_static()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/inspect.html#inspect.getattr_static
hasattr()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#hasattr
isinstance()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#isinstance
What's new in Python 3.12https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/whatsnew/3.12.html#whatsnew-typing-py312
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict
dicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#dict
dicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#dict
identifiershttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/lexical_analysis.html#identifiers
mangledhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/expressions.html#private-name-mangling
NotRequiredhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NotRequired
Requiredhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Required
Generichttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
Generichttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
註釋 (annotation) 最佳實踐https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/howto/annotations.html#annotations-howto
__total__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict.__total__
__required_keys__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict.__required_keys__
__optional_keys__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict.__optional_keys__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict.__total__
NotRequiredhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NotRequired
__required_keys__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict.__required_keys__
__optional_keys__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict.__optional_keys__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict.__required_keys__
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict.__optional_keys__
frozensethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset
Requiredhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Required
NotRequiredhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NotRequired
ReadOnlyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ReadOnly
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict.__readonly_keys__
frozensethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset
ReadOnlyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ReadOnly
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict.__mutable_keys__
frozensethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset
ReadOnlyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ReadOnly
TypedDicthttps://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/typeddict.html#typeddict
Requiredhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Required
NotRequiredhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NotRequired
PEP 655https://peps.python.org/pep-0655/
ReadOnlyhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ReadOnly
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#protocols
@runtime_checkablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.runtime_checkable
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.SupportsAbs
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.SupportsBytes
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.SupportsComplex
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.SupportsFloat
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.SupportsIndex
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.SupportsInt
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.SupportsRound
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#abcs-and-protocols-for-working-with-i-o
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.IO
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TextIO
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.BinaryIO
open()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#open
io.Readerhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/io.html#io.Reader
io.Writerhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/io.html#io.Writer
collections.abc.Iterablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterable
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#functions-and-decorators
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.cast
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.assert_type
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.assert_never
inthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#int
strhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#str
floathttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#float
Neverhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Never
Unreachable Code and Exhaustiveness Checkinghttps://typing.python.org/en/latest/guides/unreachable.html
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.reveal_type
sys.stderrhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/sys.html#sys.stderr
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.dataclass_transform
dataclasshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.dataclass
@dataclasses.dataclasshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.dataclass
@dataclasses.dataclasshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.dataclass
@dataclasses.dataclasshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.dataclass
boolhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#bool
boolhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#bool
boolhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#bool
boolhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#bool
tuplehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
Callablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Callable
dataclasses.field()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.field
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#id7
PEP 681https://peps.python.org/pep-0681/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.overload
NotImplementedErrorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#NotImplementedError
PEP 484https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/
get_overloads()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.get_overloads
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.get_overloads
@overloadhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.overload
@overloadhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.overload
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.clear_overloads
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.final
PEP 591https://peps.python.org/pep-0591/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.no_type_check
decoratorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-decorator
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.no_type_check_decorator
no_type_check()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.no_type_check
no_type_check()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.no_type_check
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.override
PEP 698https://peps.python.org/pep-0698/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.type_check_only
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#introspection-helpers
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.get_type_hints
ForwardRefhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ForwardRef
type parameterhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
types.NoneTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/types.html#types.NoneType
@no_type_checkhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.no_type_check
C.__mro__https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/datamodel.html#type.__mro__
method resolution orderhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-method-resolution-order
Annotatedhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated
annotationlib.get_annotations()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.get_annotations
Security implications of introspecting annotationshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib-security
NameErrorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#NameError
type aliaseshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#type-aliases
if TYPE_CHECKINGhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TYPE_CHECKING
PEP 593https://peps.python.org/pep-0593/
Annotatedhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.get_origin
collectionshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#module-collections
ParamSpecArgshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpecArgs
ParamSpecKwargshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpecKwargs
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.get_args
Literalhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Literal
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.get_protocol_members
Protocolhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Protocol
TypeErrorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.is_protocol
Protocolhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Protocol
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.is_typeddict
TypedDicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ForwardRef
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
annotationlib.ForwardRefhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.ForwardRef
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.evaluate_forward_ref
annotationlib.ForwardRefhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.ForwardRef
type hinthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/glossary.html#term-type-hint
annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate
annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate
Security implications of introspecting annotationshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib-security
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.NoDefault
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#constant
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TYPE_CHECKING
PEP 649https://peps.python.org/pep-0649/
annotationlib.get_annotations()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.get_annotations
annotationlib.Format.STRINGhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.Format.STRING
annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREFhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html#annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF
NameErrorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#NameError
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#deprecated-aliases
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-built-in-types
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Dict
dicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#dict
Mappinghttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Mapping
dicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#dict
builtins.dicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#dict
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.List
listhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#list
Sequencehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Sequence
Iterablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterable
listhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#list
builtins.listhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#list
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Set
builtins.sethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#set
collections.abc.Sethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Set
sethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#set
typing.Sethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Set
builtins.sethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#set
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.FrozenSet
builtins.frozensethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset
builtins.frozensethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Tuple
tuplehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
tuplehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
註釋元組 (tuple)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-tuples
builtins.tuplehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Type
typehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#type
類別物件的型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#type-of-class-objects
typehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#type
builtins.typehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html#type
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
collectionshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#module-collections
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-types-in-collections
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.DefaultDict
collections.defaultdicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.defaultdict
collections.defaultdicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.defaultdict
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.OrderedDict
collections.OrderedDicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.OrderedDict
collections.OrderedDicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.OrderedDict
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ChainMap
collections.ChainMaphttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.ChainMap
collections.ChainMaphttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.ChainMap
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Counter
collections.Counterhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.Counter
collections.Counterhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.Counter
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Deque
collections.dequehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.deque
collections.dequehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html#collections.deque
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-other-concrete-types
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Pattern
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Match
re.compile()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/re.html#re.compile
re.match()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/re.html#re.match
AnyStrhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.AnyStr
rehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/re.html#module-re
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Text
strhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#str
strhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#str
collections.abchttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#module-collections.abc
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-container-abcs-in-collections-abc
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.AbstractSet
collections.abc.Sethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Set
collections.abc.Sethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Set
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ByteString
collections.abc.ByteStringhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.ByteString
緩衝區協定https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/c-api/buffer.html#bufferobjects
Bufferhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Buffer
byteshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
bytearrayhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray
memoryviewhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview
PEP 688https://peps.python.org/pep-0688/#current-options
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Collection
collections.abc.Collectionhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Collection
collections.abc.Collectionhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Collection
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Container
collections.abc.Containerhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Container
collections.abc.Containerhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Container
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ItemsView
collections.abc.ItemsViewhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.ItemsView
collections.abc.ItemsViewhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.ItemsView
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.KeysView
collections.abc.KeysViewhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.KeysView
collections.abc.KeysViewhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.KeysView
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Mapping
collections.abc.Mappinghttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Mapping
collections.abc.Mappinghttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Mapping
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.MappingView
collections.abc.MappingViewhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MappingView
collections.abc.MappingViewhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MappingView
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.MutableMapping
collections.abc.MutableMappinghttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableMapping
collections.abc.MutableMappinghttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableMapping
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.MutableSequence
collections.abc.MutableSequencehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableSequence
collections.abc.MutableSequencehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableSequence
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.MutableSet
collections.abc.MutableSethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableSet
collections.abc.MutableSethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableSet
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Sequence
collections.abc.Sequencehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Sequence
collections.abc.Sequencehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Sequence
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ValuesView
collections.abc.ValuesViewhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.ValuesView
collections.abc.ValuesViewhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.ValuesView
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
collections.abchttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#module-collections.abc
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-asynchronous-abcs-in-collections-abc
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Coroutine
collections.abc.Coroutinehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Coroutine
Annotating generators and coroutineshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-generators-and-coroutines
collections.abc.Coroutinehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Coroutine
collections.abc.Coroutinehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Coroutine
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.AsyncGenerator
collections.abc.AsyncGeneratorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncGenerator
Annotating generators and coroutineshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-generators-and-coroutines
collections.abc.AsyncGeneratorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncGenerator
collections.abc.AsyncGeneratorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncGenerator
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.AsyncIterable
collections.abc.AsyncIterablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncIterable
collections.abc.AsyncIterablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncIterable
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.AsyncIterator
collections.abc.AsyncIteratorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncIterator
collections.abc.AsyncIteratorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncIterator
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Awaitable
collections.abc.Awaitablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Awaitable
collections.abc.Awaitablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Awaitable
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
collections.abchttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#module-collections.abc
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-other-abcs-in-collections-abc
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Iterable
collections.abc.Iterablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterable
collections.abc.Iterablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterable
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Iterator
collections.abc.Iteratorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterator
collections.abc.Iteratorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterator
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Callable
collections.abc.Callablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Callable
註釋 callable 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-callables
collections.abc.Callablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Callable
collections.abc.Callablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Callable
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
ParamSpechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
Concatenatehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Concatenate
PEP 612https://peps.python.org/pep-0612/
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Generator
collections.abc.Generatorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Generator
Annotating generators and coroutineshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-generators-and-coroutines
collections.abc.Generatorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Generator
collections.abc.Generatorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Generator
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Hashable
collections.abc.Hashablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Hashable
collections.abc.Hashablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Hashable
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Reversible
collections.abc.Reversiblehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Reversible
collections.abc.Reversiblehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Reversible
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Sized
collections.abc.Sizedhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Sized
collections.abc.Sizedhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Sized
contextlibhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/contextlib.html#module-contextlib
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-contextlib-abcs
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ContextManager
contextlib.AbstractContextManagerhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.AbstractContextManager
__enter__()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/datamodel.html#object.__enter__
__exit__()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/datamodel.html#object.__exit__
contextlib.AbstractContextManagerhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.AbstractContextManager
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.AsyncContextManager
contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManagerhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager
__aenter__()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/datamodel.html#object.__aenter__
__aexit__()https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/datamodel.html#object.__aexit__
contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManagerhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
泛型別名型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#deprecation-timeline-of-major-features
棄用的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#deprecated-aliases
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
typing.ByteStringhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.ByteString
gh-91896https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/91896
typing.Texthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Text
gh-92332https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/92332
typing.Hashablehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Hashable
typing.Sizedhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.Sized
gh-94309https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/94309
typing.TypeAliashttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.TypeAlias
PEP 695https://peps.python.org/pep-0695/
@typing.no_type_check_decoratorhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.no_type_check_decorator
gh-106309https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/106309
typing.AnyStrhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#typing.AnyStr
gh-105578https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/105578
目錄https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/contents.html
typing --- 支援型別提示https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html
Python 型別系統的技術規範https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#specification-for-the-python-type-system
型別別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#type-aliases
NewTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#newtype
註釋 callable 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-callable-objects
泛型https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#generics
註釋元組 (tuple)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-tuples
類別物件的型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#the-type-of-class-objects
Annotating generators and coroutineshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-generators-and-coroutines
使用者定義泛型型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#user-defined-generic-types
Any 型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#the-any-type
標稱 (nominal) 子型別 vs 結構子型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#nominal-vs-structural-subtyping
模組內容https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#module-contents
特別型別原語 (primitive)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-typing-primitives
特別型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-types
特別型式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-forms
Building generic types and type aliaseshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#building-generic-types-and-type-aliases
Other special directiveshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#other-special-directives
協定https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#protocols
ABCs and Protocols for working with I/Ohttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#abcs-and-protocols-for-working-with-i-o
函式與裝飾器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#functions-and-decorators
Introspection helpershttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#introspection-helpers
常數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#constant
棄用的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#deprecated-aliases
內建型別的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-built-in-types
collections 中型別的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-types-in-collections
Aliases to other concrete typeshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-other-concrete-types
collections.abc 中容器 ABC 的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-container-abcs-in-collections-abc
collections.abc 中非同步 ABC 的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-asynchronous-abcs-in-collections-abc
Aliases to other ABCs in collections.abchttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-other-abcs-in-collections-abc
contextlib ABC 的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-contextlib-abcs
主要功能的棄用時程表https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#deprecation-timeline-of-major-features
開發工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/development.html
pydoc --- 文件產生器與線上幫助系統https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pydoc.html
回報錯誤https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/bugs.html
顯示原始碼 https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/typing.rst?plain=1
索引https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/genindex.html
模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/py-modindex.html
下一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pydoc.html
上一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/development.html
Pythonhttps://www.python.org/
3.14.0 Documentationhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/index.html
Python 標準函式庫 (Standard Library)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/index.html
開發工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/development.html
typing --- 支援型別提示https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html
版權所有https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/copyright.html
歷史與授權條款https://python.github.io/license.html
敬請捐贈。https://www.python.org/psf/donations/
發現 bughttps://python.github.io/bugs.html
Sphinxhttps://www.sphinx-doc.org/

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