René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Python 標準函式庫 (Standard Library) — Python 3.14.0 說明文件

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Domain: python.github.io

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Links:

https://www.python.org/
10. 完整的文法規格書https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/grammar.html
簡介https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/intro.html
回報錯誤https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/bugs.html
顯示原始碼 https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/index.rst?plain=1
索引https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/genindex.html
模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/py-modindex.html
下一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/intro.html
上一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/grammar.html
Pythonhttps://www.python.org/
3.14.0 Documentationhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/index.html
Python 標準函式庫 (Standard Library)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/index.html
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/index.html#the-python-standard-library
Python 語言參考手冊https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/index.html#reference-index
Python 套件索引 (Python Package Index)https://pypi.org
簡介https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/intro.html
可用性之標註https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/intro.html#notes-on-availability
內建函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functions.html
內建常數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/constants.html
由 site module(模組)所添增的常數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/constants.html#constants-added-by-the-site-module
內建型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html
真值檢測https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#truth-value-testing
Boolean(布林)運算 --- and, or, nothttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-operations-and-or-not
比較運算https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#comparisons
數值型別 --- int、float、complexhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#numeric-types-int-float-complex
Boolean 型別 - boolhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-type-bool
疊代器型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types
Sequence Types --- list, tuple, rangehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#sequence-types-list-tuple-range
Text and Binary Sequence Type Methods Summaryhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#text-and-binary-sequence-type-methods-summary
Text Sequence Type --- strhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#text-sequence-type-str
Binary Sequence Types --- bytes, bytearray, memoryviewhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#binary-sequence-types-bytes-bytearray-memoryview
Set Types --- set, frozensethttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#set-types-set-frozenset
Mapping Types --- dicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#mapping-types-dict
情境管理器型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#context-manager-types
型別註釋的型別 --- 泛型別名 (Generic Alias)、聯合 (Union)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#type-annotation-types-generic-alias-union
其他內建型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#other-built-in-types
特殊屬性https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#special-attributes
Integer string conversion length limitationhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stdtypes.html#integer-string-conversion-length-limitation
內建的例外https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html
例外的情境https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#exception-context
繼承自內建的例外https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#inheriting-from-built-in-exceptions
基底類別 (base classes)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#base-classes
實體例外https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#concrete-exceptions
警告https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#warnings
例外群組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#exception-groups
例外階層https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/exceptions.html#exception-hierarchy
文本處理 (Text Processing) 服務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/text.html
string --- 常見的字串操作https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/string.html
string.templatelib --- 對模板字串字面值的支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/string.templatelib.html
re --- 正規表示式 (regular expression) 操作https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/re.html
difflib --- 計算差異的輔助工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/difflib.html
textwrap --- 文字包裝與填充https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/textwrap.html
unicodedata --- Unicode 資料庫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unicodedata.html
stringprep --- 網際網路字串的準備https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stringprep.html
readline --- GNU readline 介面https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/readline.html
rlcompleter --- GNU readline 的補全函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/rlcompleter.html
二進位資料服務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/binary.html
struct --- 將位元組直譯為打包起來的二進位資料https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/struct.html
codecs --- 編解碼器註冊表和基底類別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/codecs.html
資料型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/datatypes.html
datetime --- 日期與時間的基本型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/datetime.html
zoneinfo --- IANA 時區支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/zoneinfo.html
calendar --- 日曆相關函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/calendar.html
collections --- 容器資料型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.html
collections.abc --- 容器的抽象基底類別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/collections.abc.html
heapq --- 堆積佇列 (heap queue) 演算法https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/heapq.html
bisect --- 陣列二分演算法 (Array bisection algorithm)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/bisect.html
array --- 高效率的數值型陣列https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/array.html
weakref --- 弱參照https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/weakref.html
types --- 動態型別建立與內建型別名稱https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/types.html
copy --- 淺層 (shallow) 和深層 (deep) 複製操作https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/copy.html
pprint --- 資料美化列印器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pprint.html
reprlib --- repr() 的替代實作https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/reprlib.html
enum --- 對列舉的支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/enum.html
graphlib —-- 使用類圖 (graph-like) 結構進行操作的功能https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/graphlib.html
數值與數學模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/numeric.html
numbers --- 數值的抽象基底類別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/numbers.html
math --- 數學函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/math.html
cmath --- 複數的數學函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/cmath.html
decimal --- 十進位固定點和浮點運算https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/decimal.html
fractions --- 有理數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/fractions.html
random --- 產生偽隨機數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/random.html
statistics --- 數學統計函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/statistics.html
函式程式設計模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functional.html
itertools --- 建立產生高效率迴圈之疊代器的函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/itertools.html
functools --- 可呼叫物件上的高階函式與操作https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/functools.html
operator --- 標準運算子替代函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/operator.html
檔案與目錄存取https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/filesys.html
pathlib --- 物件導向檔案系統路徑https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pathlib.html
os.path --- 常見的路徑名操作https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/os.path.html
stat --- 直譯 stat() 的結果https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/stat.html
filecmp --- 檔案與目錄比較https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/filecmp.html
tempfile --- 生成臨時檔案和目錄https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tempfile.html
glob --- Unix 風格的路徑名稱模式擴展https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/glob.html
fnmatch --- Unix 檔案名稱模式比對https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/fnmatch.html
linecache --- 隨機存取文字列https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/linecache.html
shutil — 高階檔案操作https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/shutil.html
資料持久性 (Data Persistence)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/persistence.html
pickle --- Python 物件序列化https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pickle.html
copyreg --- 註冊 pickle 支援函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/copyreg.html
shelve --- Python object persistencehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/shelve.html
marshal --- 內部 Python 物件序列化https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/marshal.html
dbm --- Unix "databases" 的介面https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/dbm.html
sqlite3 --- SQLite 資料庫的 DB-API 2.0 介面https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/sqlite3.html
資料壓縮與保存https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/archiving.html
compression 套件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/compression.html
compression.zstd --- 與 Zstandard 格式相容的壓縮https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/compression.zstd.html
zlib --- 相容於 gzip 的壓縮https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/zlib.html
gzip --- gzip 檔案的支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/gzip.html
bz2 --- bzip2 壓縮的支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/bz2.html
lzma --- 使用 LZMA 演算法進行壓縮https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/lzma.html
zipfile --- 處理 ZIP 封存檔案https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/zipfile.html
tarfile --- 讀取與寫入 tar 封存檔案https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tarfile.html
檔案格式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/fileformats.html
csv --- CSV 檔案讀取及寫入https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/csv.html
configparser --- 設定檔剖析器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/configparser.html
tomllib --- 剖析 TOML 檔案https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tomllib.html
netrc --- netrc 檔案處理https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/netrc.html
plistlib --- 產生和剖析 Apple .plist 檔案https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/plistlib.html
加密服務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/crypto.html
hashlib --- 安全雜湊與訊息摘要https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/hashlib.html
hmac --- 基於金鑰雜湊的訊息驗證https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/hmac.html
secrets --- 產生用於管理機密的安全亂數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/secrets.html
通用作業系統服務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/allos.html
os --- 各種作業系統介面https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/os.html
io — 處理資料串流的核心工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/io.html
time --- 時間存取與轉換https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/time.html
logging --- Python 的日誌記錄工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/logging.html
logging.config --- 日誌記錄配置https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/logging.config.html
logging.handlers --- 日誌紀錄處理器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/logging.handlers.html
platform --- 對底層平臺識別資料的存取https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/platform.html
errno --- 標準 errno 系統符號https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/errno.html
ctypes --- 用於 Python 的外部函式庫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/ctypes.html
命令列介面函式庫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/cmdlinelibs.html
argparse --- 命令列選項、引數和子命令的剖析器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/argparse.html
optparse --- 命令列選項剖析器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/optparse.html
getpass --- 可攜式密碼輸入工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/getpass.html
fileinput --- 逐列疊代多個輸入串流https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/fileinput.html
curses --- 字元儲存格顯示的終端處理https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/curses.html
curses.textpad --- Text input widget for curses programshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/curses.html#module-curses.textpad
curses.ascii --- ASCII 字元的工具程式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/curses.ascii.html
curses.panel --- curses 的面板堆疊擴充https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/curses.panel.html
cmd --- 以列為導向的命令直譯器支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/cmd.html
並行執行 (Concurrent Execution)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/concurrency.html
threading --- 基於執行緒的平行性https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/threading.html
multiprocessing --- 以行程為基礎的平行性https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/multiprocessing.html
multiprocessing.shared_memory --- 對於共享記憶體的跨行程直接存取https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.html
concurrent 套件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/concurrent.html
concurrent.futures --- 啟動平行任務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/concurrent.futures.html
concurrent.interpreters --- 在同一個行程中使用多個直譯器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/concurrent.interpreters.html
subprocess --- 子行程管理https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/subprocess.html
sched --- 事件排程器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/sched.html
queue --- 同步佇列 (synchronized queue) 類別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/queue.html
contextvars --- 情境變數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/contextvars.html
_thread --- 低階執行緒 APIhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/_thread.html
網路與行程間通訊https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/ipc.html
asyncio --- 非同步 I/Ohttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/asyncio.html
socket — 低階網路介面https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/socket.html
ssl --- socket 物件的 TLS/SSL 包裝器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/ssl.html
select --- 等待 I/O 完成https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/select.html
selectors --- 高階 I/O 多工https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/selectors.html
signal --- 設定非同步事件的處理函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/signal.html
mmap --- 記憶體對映檔案的支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/mmap.html
網際網路資料處理https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/netdata.html
email --- 郵件和 MIME 處理套件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/email.html
json --- JSON 編碼器與解碼器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/json.html
mailbox --- 以各種格式操作郵件信箱https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/mailbox.html
mimetypes --- 將檔案名稱對映到 MIME 類型https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/mimetypes.html
base64 --- Base16、Base32、Base64、Base85 資料編碼https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/base64.html
binascii --- 在二進位制和 ASCII 之間轉換https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/binascii.html
quopri --- 編碼和解碼 MIME 可列印字元資料https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/quopri.html
結構化標記處理工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/markup.html
html --- 超文本標記語言 (HTML) 支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/html.html
html.parser --- 簡單的 HTML 和 XHTML 剖析器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/html.parser.html
html.entities --- HTML 一般實體的定義https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/html.entities.html
XML 處理模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xml.html
xml.etree.cElementTree --- ElementTree XML APIhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xml.etree.elementtree.html
xml.dom --- Document 物件模型 APIhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xml.dom.html
xml.dom.minidom --- 最小的 DOM 實作https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xml.dom.minidom.html
xml.dom.pulldom --- 支援建置部分 DOM 樹https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xml.dom.pulldom.html
xml.sax --- SAX2 剖析器支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xml.sax.html
xml.sax.handler --- SAX 處理函式的基本類別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xml.sax.handler.html
xml.sax.saxutils --- SAX 工具程式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xml.sax.utils.html
xml.sax.xmlreader --- XML 剖析器的介面https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xml.sax.reader.html
xml.parsers.expat --- 使用 Expat 進行快速 XML 剖析https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pyexpat.html
網路協定 (Internet protocols) 及支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/internet.html
webbrowser --- 方便的網頁瀏覽器控制器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/webbrowser.html
wsgiref --- WSGI 工具與參考實作https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/wsgiref.html
urllib --- URL 處理模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/urllib.html
urllib.request --- 用來開啟 URLs 的可擴充函式庫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/urllib.request.html
urllib.response --- Response classes used by urllibhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/urllib.request.html#module-urllib.response
urllib.parse --- 將 URL 剖析成元件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/urllib.parse.html
urllib.error --- urllib.request 引發的例外類別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/urllib.error.html
urllib.robotparser --- robots.txt 的剖析器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/urllib.robotparser.html
http --- HTTP 模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/http.html
http.client --- HTTP 協定用戶端https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/http.client.html
ftplib --- FTP 協定用戶端https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/ftplib.html
poplib --- POP3 協定用戶端https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/poplib.html
imaplib --- IMAP4 協定用戶端https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/imaplib.html
smtplib --- SMTP 協定用戶端https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/smtplib.html
uuid --- RFC 9562 定義的 UUID 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/uuid.html
socketserver --- 用於網路伺服器的框架https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/socketserver.html
http.server — HTTP 伺服器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/http.server.html
http.cookies --- HTTP 狀態管理https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/http.cookies.html
http.cookiejar --- HTTP 用戶端的 Cookie 處理https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/http.cookiejar.html
xmlrpc --- XMLRPC 伺服器與用戶模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xmlrpc.html
xmlrpc.client --- XML-RPC 用戶端存取https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xmlrpc.client.html
xmlrpc.server --- 基本 XML-RPC 伺服器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/xmlrpc.server.html
ipaddress --- IPv4/IPv6 操作函式庫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/ipaddress.html
多媒體服務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/mm.html
wave --- 讀寫 WAV 檔案https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/wave.html
colorsys --- 顏色系統間的轉換https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/colorsys.html
國際化https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/i18n.html
gettext --- 多語言國際化服務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/gettext.html
locale --- 國際化服務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/locale.html
以 Tk 打造圖形使用者介面 (Graphical User Interfaces)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tk.html
tkinter --- Tcl/Tk 的 Python 介面https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tkinter.html
tkinter.colorchooser --- 顏色選擇對話框https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tkinter.colorchooser.html
tkinter.font --- Tkinter 字型包裝器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tkinter.font.html
Tkinter 對話框https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/dialog.html
tkinter.messagebox --- Tkinter 訊息提示https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tkinter.messagebox.html
tkinter.scrolledtext --- 捲動文字小工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.html
tkinter.dnd --- 拖放支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tkinter.dnd.html
tkinter.ttk --- Tk 主題化小工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tkinter.ttk.html
IDLE --- Python 編輯器與 shellhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/idle.html
turtle --- 龜圖學 (Turtle graphics)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/turtle.html
開發工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/development.html
typing --- 支援型別提示https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html
pydoc --- 文件產生器與線上幫助系統https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pydoc.html
Python 開發模式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/devmode.html
doctest --- 測試互動式 Python 範例https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html
unittest --- 單元測試框架https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html
unittest.mock — mock 物件函式庫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html
unittest.mock --- 入門指南https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html
test --- Python 的回歸測試 (regression tests) 套件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html
test.support --- Python 測試套件的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support
test.support.socket_helper --- 用於 socket 測試的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.socket_helper
test.support.script_helper --- 用於 Python 執行測試的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.script_helper
test.support.bytecode_helper --- 用於測試位元組碼能正確產生的支援工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.bytecode_helper
test.support.threading_helper --- Utilities for threading testshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.threading_helper
test.support.os_helper --- 用於 os 測試的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.os_helper
test.support.import_helper --- 用於 import 測試的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.import_helper
test.support.warnings_helper --- 用於 warnings 測試的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.warnings_helper
除錯與效能分析https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/debug.html
稽核事件表https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/audit_events.html
bdb --- 偵錯器框架https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/bdb.html
faulthandler --- 傾印 Python 回溯https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/faulthandler.html
pdb --- Python 偵錯器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pdb.html
Python 的分析器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/profile.html
timeit --- 測量小量程式片段的執行時間https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/timeit.html
trace --- 追蹤或追查 Python 陳述式執行https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/trace.html
tracemalloc --- 追蹤記憶體配置https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tracemalloc.html
軟體封裝與發布https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/distribution.html
ensurepip --- pip 安裝器的初始建置 (bootstrapping)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/ensurepip.html
venv --- 建立虛擬環境https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/venv.html
zipapp —-- 管理可執行的 Python zip 封存檔案https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/zipapp.html
Python Runtime 服務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/python.html
sys --- 系統特定的參數與函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/sys.html
sys.monitoring --- 執行事件監控https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/sys.monitoring.html
sysconfig --- 提供 Python 設定資訊的存取https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/sysconfig.html
builtins --- 內建物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/builtins.html
__main__ --- 頂層程式碼環境https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/__main__.html
warnings --- 警告控制https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/warnings.html
dataclasses --- Data Classeshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/dataclasses.html
contextlib --- with 陳述式工具程式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/contextlib.html
abc --- 抽象基底類別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/abc.html
atexit --- 退出處理函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/atexit.html
traceback --- 列印或取得堆疊回溯 (stack traceback)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/traceback.html
__future__ --- Future 陳述式定義https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/__future__.html
gc --- 垃圾回收器介面 (Garbage Collector interface)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/gc.html
inspect --- 檢視活動物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/inspect.html
annotationlib --- 用於自我檢查註釋的功能https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/annotationlib.html
site --- Site-specific configuration hookhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/site.html
自訂 Python 直譯器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/custominterp.html
code --- 直譯器基底類別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/code.html
codeop --- 編譯 Python 程式碼https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/codeop.html
引入模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/modules.html
zipimport --- 從 Zip 封存檔案匯入模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/zipimport.html
pkgutil --- 套件擴充工具程式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pkgutil.html
modulefinder --- 搜尋腳本所使用的模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/modulefinder.html
runpy --- 定位並執行 Python 模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/runpy.html
importlib --- import 的實作https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/importlib.html
importlib.resources -- 套件資源的讀取、開啟與存取https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/importlib.resources.html
importlib.resources.abc -- 資源的抽象基底類別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/importlib.resources.abc.html
importlib.metadata -- 存取套件的元資料https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/importlib.metadata.html
sys.path 模組搜尋路徑的初始化https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/sys_path_init.html
Python 語言服務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/language.html
ast --- 抽象語法樹 (Abstract Syntax Trees)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/ast.html
symtable --- 存取編譯器的符號表https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/symtable.html
token --- 與 Python 剖析樹一起使用的常數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/token.html
keyword --- 檢驗 Python 關鍵字https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/keyword.html
tokenize --- Tokenizer for Python sourcehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tokenize.html
tabnanny --- 偵測不良縮排https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tabnanny.html
pyclbr --- Python 模組瀏覽器支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pyclbr.html
py_compile — 編譯 Python 來源檔案https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/py_compile.html
compileall --- 位元組編譯 Python 函式庫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/compileall.html
dis --- Python bytecode 的反組譯器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/dis.html
pickletools --- pickle 開發者的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pickletools.html
MS Windows 特有服務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/windows.html
msvcrt --- MS VC++ runtime 提供的有用例程https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/msvcrt.html
winreg --- Windows 註冊表存取https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/winreg.html
winsound --- Windows 的音效播放介面https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/winsound.html
Unix 特有服務https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unix.html
shlex --- 簡單的語法分析https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/shlex.html
posix --- 最常見的 POSIX 系統呼叫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/posix.html
pwd --- 密碼資料庫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pwd.html
grp --- 群組資料庫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/grp.html
termios --- POSIX 風格 tty 控制https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/termios.html
tty --- 終端機控制函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/tty.html
pty --- 偽終端工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pty.html
fcntl --- fcntl 和 ioctl 系統呼叫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/fcntl.html
resource --- 資源使用資訊https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/resource.html
syslog --- Unix syslog 函式庫例程https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/syslog.html
模組命令列介面https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/cmdline.html
已被取代的模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/superseded.html
getopt --- 用於命令列選項的 C 風格剖析器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/getopt.html
已移除的模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/removed.html
安全性注意事項https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/security_warnings.html
10. 完整的文法規格書https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/grammar.html
簡介https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/intro.html
回報錯誤https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/bugs.html
顯示原始碼 https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/index.rst?plain=1
索引https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/genindex.html
模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/py-modindex.html
下一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/intro.html
上一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/reference/grammar.html
Pythonhttps://www.python.org/
3.14.0 Documentationhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/index.html
Python 標準函式庫 (Standard Library)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/index.html
版權所有https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/copyright.html
歷史與授權條款https://python.github.io/license.html
敬請捐贈。https://www.python.org/psf/donations/
發現 bughttps://python.github.io/bugs.html
Sphinxhttps://www.sphinx-doc.org/

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