René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: 開發工具 — Python 3.14.0 說明文件

direct link

Domain: python.github.io

readthedocs-addons-api-version1

Links:

https://www.python.org/
turtle --- 龜圖學 (Turtle graphics)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/turtle.html
typing --- 支援型別提示https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html
回報錯誤https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/bugs.html
顯示原始碼 https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/development.rst?plain=1
索引https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/genindex.html
模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/py-modindex.html
下一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html
上一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/turtle.html
Pythonhttps://www.python.org/
3.14.0 Documentationhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/index.html
Python 標準函式庫 (Standard Library)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/index.html
開發工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/development.html
https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/development.html#development-tools
pydochttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pydoc.html#module-pydoc
doctesthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#module-doctest
unittesthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#module-unittest
typing --- 支援型別提示https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html
Python 型別系統的技術規範https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#specification-for-the-python-type-system
型別別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#type-aliases
NewTypehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#newtype
註釋 callable 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-callable-objects
泛型https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#generics
註釋元組 (tuple)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-tuples
類別物件的型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#the-type-of-class-objects
Annotating generators and coroutineshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#annotating-generators-and-coroutines
使用者定義泛型型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#user-defined-generic-types
Any 型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#the-any-type
標稱 (nominal) 子型別 vs 結構子型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#nominal-vs-structural-subtyping
模組內容https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#module-contents
特別型別原語 (primitive)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-typing-primitives
特別型別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-types
特別型式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#special-forms
Building generic types and type aliaseshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#building-generic-types-and-type-aliases
Other special directiveshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#other-special-directives
協定https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#protocols
ABCs and Protocols for working with I/Ohttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#abcs-and-protocols-for-working-with-i-o
函式與裝飾器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#functions-and-decorators
Introspection helpershttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#introspection-helpers
常數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#constant
棄用的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#deprecated-aliases
內建型別的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-built-in-types
collections 中型別的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-types-in-collections
Aliases to other concrete typeshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-other-concrete-types
collections.abc 中容器 ABC 的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-container-abcs-in-collections-abc
collections.abc 中非同步 ABC 的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-asynchronous-abcs-in-collections-abc
Aliases to other ABCs in collections.abchttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-other-abcs-in-collections-abc
contextlib ABC 的別名https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#aliases-to-contextlib-abcs
主要功能的棄用時程表https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html#deprecation-timeline-of-major-features
pydoc --- 文件產生器與線上幫助系統https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/pydoc.html
Python 開發模式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/devmode.html
Python 開發模式的影響https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/devmode.html#effects-of-the-python-development-mode
ResourceWarning 範例https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/devmode.html#resourcewarning-example
檔案描述器的錯誤範例https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/devmode.html#bad-file-descriptor-error-example
doctest --- 測試互動式 Python 範例https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html
Simple Usage: Checking Examples in Docstringshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#simple-usage-checking-examples-in-docstrings
Simple Usage: Checking Examples in a Text Filehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#simple-usage-checking-examples-in-a-text-file
命令列用法https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#command-line-usage
運作方式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#how-it-works
Which Docstrings Are Examined?https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#which-docstrings-are-examined
How are Docstring Examples Recognized?https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#how-are-docstring-examples-recognized
What's the Execution Context?https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#what-s-the-execution-context
What About Exceptions?https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#what-about-exceptions
可選旗標https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#option-flags
Directiveshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#directives
警告https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#warnings
基礎 APIhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#basic-api
Unittest APIhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#unittest-api
Advanced APIhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#advanced-api
DocTest 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#doctest-objects
Example 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#example-objects
DocTestFinder 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#doctestfinder-objects
DocTestParser 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#doctestparser-objects
TestResults 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#testresults-objects
DocTestRunner 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#doctestrunner-objects
OutputChecker 物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#outputchecker-objects
偵錯https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#debugging
Soapboxhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/doctest.html#soapbox
unittest --- 單元測試框架https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html
簡單範例https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#basic-example
命令列介面https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#command-line-interface
命令列模式選項https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#command-line-options
Test Discovery（測試探索）https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#test-discovery
Organizing test codehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#organizing-test-code
Re-using old test codehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#re-using-old-test-code
Skipping tests and expected failureshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#skipping-tests-and-expected-failures
Distinguishing test iterations using subtestshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#distinguishing-test-iterations-using-subtests
類別與函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#classes-and-functions
Test caseshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#test-cases
Grouping testshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#grouping-tests
Loading and running testshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#loading-and-running-tests
load_tests 協定https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#load-tests-protocol
Class and Module Fixtureshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#class-and-module-fixtures
setUpClass 和 tearDownClasshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#setupclass-and-teardownclass
setUpModule 和 tearDownModulehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#setupmodule-and-teardownmodule
Signal Handlinghttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.html#signal-handling
unittest.mock — mock 物件函式庫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html
快速導引https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#quick-guide
Mock 類別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#the-mock-class
呼叫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#calling
刪除屬性https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#deleting-attributes
Mock 名稱與名稱屬性https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#mock-names-and-the-name-attribute
如同屬性一般附加 mockhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#attaching-mocks-as-attributes
Patchershttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#the-patchers
patchhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#patch
patch.objecthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#patch-object
patch.dicthttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#patch-dict
patch.multiplehttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#patch-multiple
patch 方法：啟動與停止https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#patch-methods-start-and-stop
patch 內建函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#patch-builtins
TEST_PREFIXhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#test-prefix
巢狀使用 Patch 裝飾器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#nesting-patch-decorators
該 patch 何處https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#where-to-patch
Patch 描述器與代理物件 (Proxy Objects)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#patching-descriptors-and-proxy-objects
MagicMock 以及魔術方法支援https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#magicmock-and-magic-method-support
Mock 魔術方法https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#mocking-magic-methods
Magic Mockhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#magic-mock
輔助函式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#helpers
sentinel（哨兵）https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#sentinel
DEFAULThttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#default
callhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#call
create_autospechttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#create-autospec
ANYhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#any
FILTER_DIRhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#filter-dir
mock_openhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#mock-open
Autospeccing（自動規格）https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#autospeccing
密封 mockhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#sealing-mocks
side_effect、return_value 和 wraps 的優先順序https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock.html#order-of-precedence-of-side-effect-return-value-and-wraps
unittest.mock --- 入門指南https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html
使用 Mock 的方式https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#using-mock
使用 Mock 來 patching 方法https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#mock-patching-methods
對物件的方法呼叫使用 mockhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#mock-for-method-calls-on-an-object
Mock 類別https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#mocking-classes
命名你的 mockhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#naming-your-mocks
追蹤所有呼叫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#tracking-all-calls
設定回傳值和屬性https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#setting-return-values-and-attributes
透過 mock 引發例外https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#raising-exceptions-with-mocks
Side effect 函式以及可疊代物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#side-effect-functions-and-iterables
Mock 非同步可疊代物件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#mocking-asynchronous-iterators
Mock 非同步情境管理器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#mocking-asynchronous-context-manager
從現有物件建立 mockhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#creating-a-mock-from-an-existing-object
使用 side_effect 回傳各別檔案內容https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#using-side-effect-to-return-per-file-content
Patch 裝飾器https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#patch-decorators
更多範例https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#further-examples
Mock 鍊接呼叫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#mocking-chained-calls
部分 mockinghttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#partial-mocking
Mock 產生器方法https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#mocking-a-generator-method
對每個測試方法應用相同的 patchhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#applying-the-same-patch-to-every-test-method
Mock Unbound Methods （未繫結方法）https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#mocking-unbound-methods
使用 mock 檢查多個呼叫https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#checking-multiple-calls-with-mock
應對可變引數https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#coping-with-mutable-arguments
巢狀使用 Patchhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#nesting-patches
使用 MagicMock 來 mock 字典https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#mocking-a-dictionary-with-magicmock
Mock 子類別及其屬性https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#mock-subclasses-and-their-attributes
使用 patch.dict 來 mock importhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#mocking-imports-with-patch-dict
追蹤呼叫順序與更簡潔的呼叫斷言https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#tracking-order-of-calls-and-less-verbose-call-assertions
更複雜的引數匹配https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/unittest.mock-examples.html#more-complex-argument-matching
test --- Python 的回歸測試 (regression tests) 套件https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html
撰寫 test 套件的單元測試https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#writing-unit-tests-for-the-test-package
使用命令列介面執行測試https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.regrtest
test.support --- Python 測試套件的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support
test.support.socket_helper --- 用於 socket 測試的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.socket_helper
test.support.script_helper --- 用於 Python 執行測試的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.script_helper
test.support.bytecode_helper --- 用於測試位元組碼能正確產生的支援工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.bytecode_helper
test.support.threading_helper --- Utilities for threading testshttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.threading_helper
test.support.os_helper --- 用於 os 測試的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.os_helper
test.support.import_helper --- 用於 import 測試的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.import_helper
test.support.warnings_helper --- 用於 warnings 測試的工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/test.html#module-test.support.warnings_helper
turtle --- 龜圖學 (Turtle graphics)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/turtle.html
typing --- 支援型別提示https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html
回報錯誤https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/bugs.html
顯示原始碼 https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/development.rst?plain=1
索引https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/genindex.html
模組https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/py-modindex.html
下一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/typing.html
上一頁https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/turtle.html
Pythonhttps://www.python.org/
3.14.0 Documentationhttps://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/index.html
Python 標準函式庫 (Standard Library)https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/index.html
開發工具https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/library/development.html
版權所有https://python.github.io/python-docs-zh-tw/copyright.html
歷史與授權條款https://python.github.io/license.html
敬請捐贈。https://www.python.org/psf/donations/
發現 bughttps://python.github.io/bugs.html
Sphinxhttps://www.sphinx-doc.org/

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