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Title: PHP: shell_exec - Manual

X Title: PHP: shell_exec - Manual

Open Graph Description: Execute command via shell and return the complete output as a string

X Description: Execute command via shell and return the complete output as a string

X: @official_php

direct link

Domain: php.net

DescriptionExecute command via shell and return the complete output as a string
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stringhttps://php.net/language.types.string.php
stringhttps://php.net/language.types.string.php
falsehttps://php.net/language.types.singleton.php
nullhttps://php.net/language.types.null.php
backtick operatorhttps://php.net/language.operators.execution.php
popen()https://php.net/function.popen.php
stringhttps://php.net/language.types.string.php
falsehttps://php.net/reserved.constants.php#constant.false
nullhttps://php.net/reserved.constants.php#constant.null
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escapeshellcmd()https://php.net/function.escapeshellcmd.php
Learn How To Improve This Pagehttps://github.com/php/doc-base/blob/master/README.md
Submit a Pull Requesthttps://github.com/php/doc-en/blob/master/reference/exec/functions/shell-exec.xml
Report a Bughttps://github.com/php/doc-en/issues/new?body=From%20manual%20page:%20https:%2F%2Fphp.net%2Ffunction.shell-exec%0A%0A---
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+add a notehttps://php.net/manual/add-note.php?sect=function.shell-exec&repo=en&redirect=https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.shell-exec.php
Program execution Functionshttps://php.net/ref.exec.php
escapeshellarghttps://php.net/function.escapeshellarg.php
escapeshellcmdhttps://php.net/function.escapeshellcmd.php
exechttps://php.net/function.exec.php
passthruhttps://php.net/function.passthru.php
proc_​closehttps://php.net/function.proc-close.php
proc_​get_​statushttps://php.net/function.proc-get-status.php
proc_​nicehttps://php.net/function.proc-nice.php
proc_​openhttps://php.net/function.proc-open.php
proc_​terminatehttps://php.net/function.proc-terminate.php
shell_​exechttps://php.net/function.shell-exec.php
systemhttps://php.net/function.system.php
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