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| Site Index | https://www.learncpp.com/learn-cpp-site-index/ |
| Latest Changes | https://www.learncpp.com/latest-changes/ |
| About | https://www.learncpp.com/about/ |
| Leave feedback | https://www.learncpp.com/leave-feedback-report-issue/ |
| Report an issue | https://www.learncpp.com/leave-feedback-report-issue/ |
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| Site FAQ | https://learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-these-tutorials#FAQ |
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| 21.11 -- Overloading typecasts | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/overloading-typecasts/ |
| 1.1 -- Statements and the structure of a program | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/statements-and-the-structure-of-a-program/ |
| F.3 -- Constexpr functions (part 3) and consteval | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-functions-part-3-and-consteval/ |
| 10.6 -- Explicit type conversion (casting) and static_cast | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/explicit-type-conversion-casting-and-static-cast/ |
| 10.1 -- Implicit type conversion | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/implicit-type-conversion/ |
| 4.12 -- Introduction to type conversion and static_cast | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-type-conversion-and-static_cast/ |
| 4.1 -- Introduction to fundamental data types | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-fundamental-data-types/ |
| O.2 -- Bitwise operators | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/bitwise-operators/ |
| 12.10 -- Pass by address | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/pass-by-address/ |
| 8.8 -- Introduction to loops and while statements | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-loops-and-while-statements/ |
| 5.6 -- Constexpr variables | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-variables/ |
| 16.8 -- Range-based for loops (for-each) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/range-based-for-loops-for-each/ |
| 16.2 -- Introduction to std::vector and list constructors | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-stdvector-and-list-constructors/ |
| 14.12 -- Delegating constructors | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/delegating-constructors/ |
| 14.13 -- Temporary class objects | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/temporary-class-objects/ |
| 21.4 -- Overloading the I/O operators | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/overloading-the-io-operators/ |
| 10.9 -- Type deduction for functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/type-deduction-for-functions/ |
| 7.7 -- External linkage and variable forward declarations | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/external-linkage-and-variable-forward-declarations/ |
| 8.2 -- If statements and blocks | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/if-statements-and-blocks/ |
| 0.11 -- Configuring your compiler: Warning and error levels | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/configuring-your-compiler-warning-and-error-levels/ |
| 4.6 -- Fixed-width integers and size_t | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/fixed-width-integers-and-size-t/ |
| F.1 -- Constexpr functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-functions/ |
| 4.8 -- Floating point numbers | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/floating-point-numbers/ |
| 4.11 -- Chars | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/chars/ |
| 4.6 -- Fixed-width integers and size_t | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/fixed-width-integers-and-size-t/ |
| 12.6 -- Pass by const lvalue reference | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/pass-by-const-lvalue-reference/ |
| 5.5 -- Constant expressions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-expressions/ |
| 5.4 -- The as-if rule and compile-time optimization | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/the-as-if-rule-and-compile-time-optimization/ |
| 16.3 -- std::vector and the unsigned length and subscript problem | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdvector-and-the-unsigned-length-and-subscript-problem/ |
| 12.2 -- Value categories (lvalues and rvalues) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/value-categories-lvalues-and-rvalues/ |
| 12.4 -- Lvalue references to const | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/lvalue-references-to-const/ |
| 12.3 -- Lvalue references | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/lvalue-references/ |
| 9.5 -- std::cin and handling invalid input | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdcin-and-handling-invalid-input/ |
| 14.13 -- Temporary class objects | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/temporary-class-objects/ |
| 14.17 -- Constexpr aggregates and classes | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-aggregates-and-classes/ |
| 14.10 -- Constructor member initializer lists | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constructor-member-initializer-lists/ |
| 12.8 -- Null pointers | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/null-pointers/ |
| 5.1 -- Constant variables (named constants) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-variables-named-constants/ |
| 8.5 -- Switch statement basics | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/switch-statement-basics/ |
| 11.8 -- Function templates with multiple template types | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/function-templates-with-multiple-template-types/ |
| 10.9 -- Type deduction for functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/type-deduction-for-functions/ |
| 10.5 -- Arithmetic conversions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/arithmetic-conversions/ |
| 10.8 -- Type deduction for objects using the auto keyword | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/type-deduction-for-objects-using-the-auto-keyword/ |
| 5.1 -- Constant variables (named constants) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-variables-named-constants/ |
| 5.1 -- Constant variables (named constants) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-variables-named-constants/ |
| 1.4 -- Variable assignment and initialization | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/variable-assignment-and-initialization/ |
| 7.9 -- Inline functions and variables | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/inline-functions-and-variables/ |
| 27.4 -- Uncaught exceptions and catch-all handlers | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/uncaught-exceptions-catch-all-handlers/ |
| 14.3 -- Member functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/member-functions/ |
| 11.7 -- Function template instantiation | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/function-template-instantiation/ |
| 4.12 -- Introduction to type conversion and static_cast | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-type-conversion-and-static_cast/ |
| 13.8 -- Struct aggregate initialization | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/struct-aggregate-initialization/ |
| 2.5 -- Introduction to local scope | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-local-scope/ |
| 14.14 -- Introduction to the copy constructor | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-the-copy-constructor/ |
| 2.5 -- Introduction to local scope | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-local-scope/ |
| 15.5 -- Class templates with member functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/class-templates-with-member-functions/ |
| 16.8 -- Range-based for loops (for-each) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/range-based-for-loops-for-each/ |
| O.2 -- Bitwise operators | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/bitwise-operators/ |
| 25.5 -- Early binding and late binding | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/early-binding-and-late-binding/ |
| 5.9 -- std::string_view (part 2) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdstring_view-part-2/ |
| 1.5 -- Introduction to iostream: cout, cin, and endl | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-iostream-cout-cin-and-endl/ |
| F.1 -- Constexpr functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-functions/ |
| 13.12 -- Member selection with pointers and references | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/member-selection-with-pointers-and-references/ |
| 1.5 -- Introduction to iostream: cout, cin, and endl | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-iostream-cout-cin-and-endl/ |
| 21.4 -- Overloading the I/O operators | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/overloading-the-io-operators/ |
| 24.7 -- Calling inherited functions and overriding behavior | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/calling-inherited-functions-and-overriding-behavior/ |
| 11.7 -- Function template instantiation | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/function-template-instantiation/ |
| 17.1 -- Introduction to std::array | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-stdarray/ |
| 17.7 -- Introduction to C-style arrays | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-c-style-arrays/ |
| 17.9 -- Pointer arithmetic and subscripting | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/pointer-arithmetic-and-subscripting/ |
| 14.17 -- Constexpr aggregates and classes | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-aggregates-and-classes/ |
| 11.8 -- Function templates with multiple template types | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/function-templates-with-multiple-template-types/ |
| 9.5 -- std::cin and handling invalid input | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdcin-and-handling-invalid-input/ |
| 13.10 -- Passing and returning structs | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/passing-and-returning-structs/ |
| 13.3 -- Unscoped enumerator integral conversions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/unscoped-enumerator-integral-conversions/ |
| 12.6 -- Pass by const lvalue reference | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/pass-by-const-lvalue-reference/ |
| 12.4 -- Lvalue references to const | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/lvalue-references-to-const/ |
| 11.5 -- Default arguments | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/default-arguments/ |
| 26.6 -- Partial template specialization for pointers | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/partial-template-specialization-for-pointers/ |
| 11.9 -- Non-type template parameters | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/non-type-template-parameters/ |
| 12.15 -- std::optional | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdoptional/ |
| 8.13 -- Introduction to random number generation | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-random-number-generation/ |
| 8.5 -- Switch statement basics | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/switch-statement-basics/ |
| 2.9 -- Naming collisions and an introduction to namespaces | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/naming-collisions-and-an-introduction-to-namespaces/ |
| 26.4 -- Class template specialization | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/class-template-specialization/ |
| F.1 -- Constexpr functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-functions/ |
| 15.6 -- Static member variables | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/static-member-variables/ |
| 13.11 -- Struct miscellany | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/struct-miscellany/ |
| 16.5 -- Returning std::vector, and an introduction to move semantics | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/returning-stdvector-and-an-introduction-to-move-semantics/ |
| 8.7 -- Goto statements | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/goto-statements/ |
| 1.6 -- Uninitialized variables and undefined behavior | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/uninitialized-variables-and-undefined-behavior/ |
| 1.4 -- Variable assignment and initialization | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/variable-assignment-and-initialization/ |
| 0.12 -- Configuring your compiler: Choosing a language standard | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/configuring-your-compiler-choosing-a-language-standard/ |
| 7.2 -- User-defined namespaces and the scope resolution operator | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/user-defined-namespaces-and-the-scope-resolution-operator/ |
| 13.11 -- Struct miscellany | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/struct-miscellany/ |
| F.1 -- Constexpr functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-functions/ |
| 0.11 -- Configuring your compiler: Warning and error levels | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/configuring-your-compiler-warning-and-error-levels/ |
| B.5 -- Introduction to C++23 | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-c23/ |
| 0.12 -- Configuring your compiler: Choosing a language standard | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/configuring-your-compiler-choosing-a-language-standard/ |
| 0.12 -- Configuring your compiler: Choosing a language standard | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/configuring-your-compiler-choosing-a-language-standard/ |
| 5.5 -- Constant expressions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-expressions/ |
| 2.5 -- Introduction to local scope | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-local-scope/ |
| 16.5 -- Returning std::vector, and an introduction to move semantics | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/returning-stdvector-and-an-introduction-to-move-semantics/ |
| 9.5 -- std::cin and handling invalid input | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdcin-and-handling-invalid-input/ |
| F.1 -- Constexpr functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-functions/ |
| 5.5 -- Constant expressions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-expressions/ |
| 8.15 -- Global random numbers (Random.h) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/global-random-numbers-random-h/ |
| Site | https://www.learncpp.com/ |
| Site | https://www.learncpp.com/ |
| 26.4 -- Class template specialization | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/class-template-specialization/ |
| 26.3 -- Function template specialization | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/function-template-specialization/ |
| 6.6 -- The conditional operator | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/the-conditional-operator/ |
| 21.9 -- Overloading the subscript operator | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/overloading-the-subscript-operator/ |
| 0.12 -- Configuring your compiler: Choosing a language standard | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/configuring-your-compiler-choosing-a-language-standard/ |
| 20.6 -- Introduction to lambdas (anonymous functions) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-lambdas-anonymous-functions/ |
| 14.8 -- The benefits of data hiding (encapsulation) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/the-benefits-of-data-hiding-encapsulation/ |
| 21.11 -- Overloading typecasts | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/overloading-typecasts/ |
| 12.12 -- Return by reference and return by address | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/return-by-reference-and-return-by-address/ |
| 5.7 -- Introduction to std::string | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-stdstring/ |
| 5.2 -- Literals | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/literals/ |
| 11.6 -- Function templates | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/function-templates/ |
| 5.5 -- Constant expressions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-expressions/ |
| Site | https://www.learncpp.com/ |
| 11.4 -- Deleting functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/deleting-functions/ |
| 11.4 -- Deleting functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/deleting-functions/ |
| 13.8 -- Struct aggregate initialization | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/struct-aggregate-initialization/ |
| 15.10 -- Ref qualifiers | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/ref-qualifiers/ |
| 14.7 -- Member functions returning references to data members | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/member-functions-returning-references-to-data-members/ |
| 14.3 -- Member functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/member-functions/ |
| 13.15 -- Alias templates | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/alias-templates/ |
| 14.8 -- The benefits of data hiding (encapsulation) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/the-benefits-of-data-hiding-encapsulation/ |
| 12.12 -- Return by reference and return by address | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/return-by-reference-and-return-by-address/ |
| 14.9 -- Introduction to constructors | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-constructors/ |
| 14.4 -- Const class objects and const member functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/const-class-objects-and-const-member-functions/ |
| 1.10 -- Introduction to expressions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-expressions/ |
| 7.9 -- Inline functions and variables | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/inline-functions-and-variables/ |
| F.1 -- Constexpr functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-functions/ |
| 5.9 -- std::string_view (part 2) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdstring_view-part-2/ |
| 5.7 -- Introduction to std::string | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-stdstring/ |
| Site | https://www.learncpp.com/ |
| 6.4 -- Increment/decrement operators, and side effects | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/increment-decrement-operators-and-side-effects/ |
| 13.14 -- Class template argument deduction (CTAD) and deduction guides | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/class-template-argument-deduction-ctad-and-deduction-guides/ |
| 12.4 -- Lvalue references to const | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/lvalue-references-to-const/ |
| O.1 -- Bit flags and bit manipulation via std::bitset | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/bit-flags-and-bit-manipulation-via-stdbitset/ |
| 13.14 -- Class template argument deduction (CTAD) and deduction guides | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/class-template-argument-deduction-ctad-and-deduction-guides/ |
| 12.13 -- In and out parameters | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/in-and-out-parameters/ |
| 12.6 -- Pass by const lvalue reference | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/pass-by-const-lvalue-reference/ |
| 13.11 -- Struct miscellany | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/struct-miscellany/ |
| 14.6 -- Access functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/access-functions/ |
| 27.5 -- Exceptions, classes, and inheritance | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/exceptions-classes-and-inheritance/ |
| F.1 -- Constexpr functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-functions/ |
| 5.5 -- Constant expressions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-expressions/ |
| 1.3 -- Introduction to objects and variables | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-objects-and-variables/ |
| 7.6 -- Internal linkage | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/internal-linkage/ |
| 5.9 -- std::string_view (part 2) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdstring_view-part-2/ |
| 5.8 -- Introduction to std::string_view | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-stdstring_view/ |
| 2.11 -- Header files | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/header-files/ |
| 7.4 -- Introduction to global variables | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-global-variables/ |
| 5.8 -- Introduction to std::string_view | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-stdstring_view/ |
| 5.2 -- Literals | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/literals/ |
| 8.14 -- Generating random numbers using Mersenne Twister | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/generating-random-numbers-using-mersenne-twister/ |
| 5.8 -- Introduction to std::string_view | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-stdstring_view/ |
| 2.4 -- Introduction to function parameters and arguments | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-function-parameters-and-arguments/ |
| 8.4 -- Constexpr if statements | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-if-statements/ |
| 6.1 -- Operator precedence and associativity | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/operator-precedence-and-associativity/ |
| 16.6 -- Arrays and loops | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/arrays-and-loops/ |
| 8.10 -- For statements | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/for-statements/ |
| 0.11 -- Configuring your compiler: Warning and error levels | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/configuring-your-compiler-warning-and-error-levels/ |
| 9.4 -- Detecting and handling errors | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/detecting-and-handling-errors/ |
| 0.11 -- Configuring your compiler: Warning and error levels | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/configuring-your-compiler-warning-and-error-levels/ |
| 10.4 -- Narrowing conversions, list initialization, and constexpr initializers | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/narrowing-conversions-list-initialization-and-constexpr-initializers/ |
| 10.3 -- Numeric conversions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/numeric-conversions/ |
| 11.9 -- Non-type template parameters | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/non-type-template-parameters/ |
| 1.6 -- Uninitialized variables and undefined behavior | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/uninitialized-variables-and-undefined-behavior/ |
| 11.9 -- Non-type template parameters | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/non-type-template-parameters/ |
| 6.3 -- Remainder and Exponentiation | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/remainder-and-exponentiation/ |
| 21.y -- Chapter 21 project | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/chapter-21-project/ |
| 23.7 -- std::initializer_list | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdinitializer_list/ |
| 8.14 -- Generating random numbers using Mersenne Twister | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/generating-random-numbers-using-mersenne-twister/ |
| 13.14 -- Class template argument deduction (CTAD) and deduction guides | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/class-template-argument-deduction-ctad-and-deduction-guides/ |
| 5.9 -- std::string_view (part 2) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdstring_view-part-2/ |
| 12.7 -- Introduction to pointers | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-pointers/ |
| 27.9 -- Exception specifications and noexcept | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/exception-specifications-and-noexcept/ |
| 1.5 -- Introduction to iostream: cout, cin, and endl | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-iostream-cout-cin-and-endl/ |
| 0.6 -- Installing an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/installing-an-integrated-development-environment-ide/ |
| 1.9 -- Introduction to literals and operators | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-literals-and-operators/ |
| 0.12 -- Configuring your compiler: Choosing a language standard | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/configuring-your-compiler-choosing-a-language-standard/ |
| 21.11 -- Overloading typecasts | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/overloading-typecasts/ |
| Site | https://www.learncpp.com/ |
| 1.4 -- Variable assignment and initialization | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/variable-assignment-and-initialization/ |
| 22.7 -- Circular dependency issues with std::shared_ptr, and std::weak_ptr | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/circular-dependency-issues-with-stdshared_ptr-and-stdweak_ptr/ |
| 8.14 -- Generating random numbers using Mersenne Twister | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/generating-random-numbers-using-mersenne-twister/ |
| 13.7 -- Introduction to structs, members, and member selection | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-structs-members-and-member-selection/ |
| 27.4 -- Uncaught exceptions and catch-all handlers | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/uncaught-exceptions-catch-all-handlers/ |
| 27.3 -- Exceptions, functions, and stack unwinding | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/exceptions-functions-and-stack-unwinding/ |
| 22.4 -- std::move | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdmove/ |
| 22.3 -- Move constructors and move assignment | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/move-constructors-and-move-assignment/ |
| 21.10 -- Overloading the parenthesis operator | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/overloading-the-parenthesis-operator/ |
| 8.10 -- For statements | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/for-statements/ |
| 10.7 -- Typedefs and type aliases | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/typedefs-and-type-aliases/ |
| 4.12 -- Introduction to type conversion and static_cast | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-type-conversion-and-static_cast/ |
| 5.5 -- Constant expressions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-expressions/ |
| 1.10 -- Introduction to expressions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-expressions/ |
| 1.9 -- Introduction to literals and operators | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-literals-and-operators/ |
| 14.10 -- Constructor member initializer lists | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constructor-member-initializer-lists/ |
| 25.3 -- The override and final specifiers, and covariant return types | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/the-override-and-final-specifiers-and-covariant-return-types/ |
| 13.1 -- Introduction to program-defined (user-defined) types | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-program-defined-user-defined-types/ |
| 27.9 -- Exception specifications and noexcept | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/exception-specifications-and-noexcept/ |
| 6.7 -- Relational operators and floating point comparisons | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/relational-operators-and-floating-point-comparisons/ |
| 22.7 -- Circular dependency issues with std::shared_ptr, and std::weak_ptr | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/circular-dependency-issues-with-stdshared_ptr-and-stdweak_ptr/ |
| 24.9 -- Multiple inheritance | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/multiple-inheritance/ |
| 5.9 -- std::string_view (part 2) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdstring_view-part-2/ |
| 5.8 -- Introduction to std::string_view | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-stdstring_view/ |
| 5.7 -- Introduction to std::string | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-stdstring/ |
| 5.3 -- Numeral systems (decimal, binary, hexadecimal, and octal) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/numeral-systems-decimal-binary-hexadecimal-and-octal/ |
| 5.2 -- Literals | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/literals/ |
| 5.5 -- Constant expressions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-expressions/ |
| 5.1 -- Constant variables (named constants) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-variables-named-constants/ |
| 5.1 -- Constant variables (named constants) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-variables-named-constants/ |
| 9.5 -- std::cin and handling invalid input | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/stdcin-and-handling-invalid-input/ |
| 13.14 -- Class template argument deduction (CTAD) and deduction guides | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/class-template-argument-deduction-ctad-and-deduction-guides/ |
| 13.x -- Chapter 13 summary and quiz | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/chapter-13-summary-and-quiz/ |
| 13.13 -- Class templates | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/class-templates/ |
| 2.3 -- Void functions (non-value returning functions) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/void-functions-non-value-returning-functions/ |
| 2.2 -- Function return values (value-returning functions) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/function-return-values-value-returning-functions/ |
| Site | https://www.learncpp.com/ |
| 11.7 -- Function template instantiation | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/function-template-instantiation/ |
| 7.9 -- Inline functions and variables | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/inline-functions-and-variables/ |
| F.1 -- Constexpr functions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constexpr-functions/ |
| 5.1 -- Constant variables (named constants) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/constant-variables-named-constants/#constantexpressions |
| 2.5 -- Introduction to local scope | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-local-scope/ |
| 5.8 -- Introduction to std::string_view | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-stdstring_view/ |
| 7.9 -- Inline functions and variables | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/inline-functions-and-variables/ |
| 0.10 -- Configuring your compiler: Compiler extensions | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/configuring-your-compiler-compiler-extensions/ |
| 13.6 -- Scoped enumerations (enum classes) | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/scoped-enumerations-enum-classes/#operatorplus |
| 8.x -- Chapter 8 summary and quiz | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/chapter-8-summary-and-quiz/ |
| 8.14 -- Generating random numbers using Mersenne Twister | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/generating-random-numbers-using-mersenne-twister/ |
| 8.13 -- Introduction to random number generation | https://www.learncpp.com/cpp-tutorial/introduction-to-random-number-generation/ |
| Site | https://www.learncpp.com/ |
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