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| Skip to content | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#start-of-content |
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| GitHub Sponsors | https://github.com/open-source/sponsors |
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| ChangelogYour source for the latest features, improvements, and fixes across GitHub products, all in one place. | https://github.blog/changelog/ |
| Enterprises | https://github.com/enterprise |
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| See all industries | https://github.com/solutions/industry |
| Why GitHub | https://github.com/why-github |
| Customer Stories | https://github.com/customer-stories |
| Business insights | https://github.com/solutions/executive-insights |
| Trust Center | https://github.com/trust-center |
| GitHub Advanced SecurityEnterprise-grade code security | https://github.com/security/advanced-security |
| Copilot for businessEnterprise-grade AI features | https://github.com/features/copilot/copilot-business |
| Premium SupportEnterprise-grade 24/7 support | https://github.com/enterprise/premium-support |
| Documentation | https://docs.github.com/en |
| Resource center | https://github.com/resources |
| Blog | https://github.blog/ |
| Events & webinars | https://github.com/resources/events |
| Community Forum | https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions |
| Customer Stories | https://github.com/customer-stories |
| Integrations | https://github.com/marketplace |
| Customer support | https://help.github.com/ |
| Training | https://learn.github.com/skills |
| GitHub Status | https://www.githubstatus.com/ |
| About | https://github.com/about |
| Partners | https://github.com/partners |
| Changelog | https://github.blog/changelog/ |
| GitHub UniverseThe event for developers, by developers — talks, workshops, and what’s next for GitHub. | https://githubuniverse.com/ |
| Pricing | https://github.com/pricing |
| Sign in | https://github.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Frposborne%2Fnode%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2FCPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md |
| Sign up | https://github.com/signup?ref_cta=Sign+up&ref_loc=header+logged+out&ref_page=%2F%3Cuser-name%3E%2F%3Crepo-name%3E%2Fblob%2Fshow&source=header-repo&source_repo=rposborne%2Fnode |
| Reload | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md |
| Reload | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md |
| Reload | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md |
| rposborne | https://github.com/rposborne |
| node | https://github.com/rposborne/node |
| Code | https://github.com/rposborne/node |
| Pull requests | https://github.com/rposborne/node/pulls |
| Actions | https://github.com/rposborne/node/actions |
| Projects | https://github.com/rposborne/node/projects |
| Security and quality | https://github.com/rposborne/node/security |
| Insights | https://github.com/rposborne/node/pulse |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node |
| node | https://github.com/rposborne/node/tree/master |
| History | https://github.com/rposborne/node/commits/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/commits/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md |
| node | https://github.com/rposborne/node/tree/master |
| Raw | https://github.com/rposborne/node/raw/refs/heads/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#c-style-guide |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#table-of-contents |
| Guides and References | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#guides-and-references |
| Formatting | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#formatting |
| Left-leaning (C++ style) asterisks for pointer declarations | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#left-leaning-c-style-asterisks-for-pointer-declarations |
| C++ style comments | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#c-style-comments |
| 2 spaces of indentation for blocks or bodies of conditionals | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#2-spaces-of-indentation-for-blocks-or-bodies-of-conditionals |
| 4 spaces of indentation for statement continuations | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#4-spaces-of-indentation-for-statement-continuations |
| Align function arguments vertically | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#align-function-arguments-vertically |
| Initialization lists | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#initialization-lists |
| CamelCase for methods, functions, and classes | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#camelcase-for-methods-functions-and-classes |
| snake_case for local variables and parameters | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#snake_case-for-local-variables-and-parameters |
| snake_case_ for private class fields | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#snake_case_-for-private-class-fields |
| snake_case for C-like structs | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#snake_case-for-c-like-structs |
| Space after template | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#space-after-template |
| Memory Management | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#memory-management |
| Memory allocation | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#memory-allocation |
| Use nullptr instead of NULL or 0 | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#use-nullptr-instead-of-null-or-0 |
| Use explicit pointer comparisons | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#use-explicit-pointer-comparisons |
| Ownership and Smart Pointers | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#ownership-and-smart-pointers |
| Avoid non-const references | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#avoid-non-const-references |
| Use AliasedBuffers to manipulate TypedArrays | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#use-aliasedbuffers-to-manipulate-typedarrays |
| Others | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#others |
| Type casting | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#type-casting |
| Using auto | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#using-auto |
| Do not include *.h if *-inl.h has already been included | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#do-not-include-h-if--inlh-has-already-been-included |
| Avoid throwing JavaScript errors in C++ methods | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#avoid-throwing-javascript-errors-in-c |
| Avoid throwing JavaScript errors in nested C++ methods | https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#avoid-throwing-javascript-errors-in-nested-c-methods |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#guides-and-references |
| Google C++ Style Guide | https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html |
| C++ Core Guidelines | http://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#formatting |
| Google’s cpplint | https://github.com/google/styleguide |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#left-leaning-c-style-asterisks-for-pointer-declarations |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#c-style-comments |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#2-spaces-of-indentation-for-blocks-or-bodies-of-conditionals |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#4-spaces-of-indentation-for-statement-continuations |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#align-function-arguments-vertically |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#initialization-lists |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#camelcase-for-methods-functions-and-classes |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#snake_case-for-local-variables-and-parameters |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#snake_case_-for-private-class-fields |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#snake_case-for-c-like-structs |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#space-after-template |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#memory-management |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#memory-allocation |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#use-nullptr-instead-of-null-or-0 |
| C++ Core Guidelines | http://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#Res-nullptr |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#use-explicit-pointer-comparisons |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#ownership-and-smart-pointers |
| R.20 | http://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#Rr-owner |
| R.21 | http://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#Rr-unique |
| Reference | https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/memory/auto_ptr |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#avoid-non-const-references |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#use-aliasedbuffers-to-manipulate-typedarrays |
| aliased_buffer.h | https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/src/aliased_buffer.h#L12 |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#others |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#type-casting |
| Run Time Type Information | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-time_type_information |
| ES.48 | http://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#Res-casts |
| ES.49 | http://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#Res-casts-named |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#using-auto |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#do-not-include-h-if--inlh-has-already-been-included |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#avoid-throwing-javascript-errors-in-c |
| using lib/internal/errors.js | https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/guides/using-internal-errors.md |
| https://github.com/rposborne/node/blob/master/CPP_STYLE_GUIDE.md#avoid-throwing-javascript-errors-in-nested-c-methods |
| without C++ exception handling | https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no |
|
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