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Title: GitHub - rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS: Central tendency, distribution, skewness and kurtosis · GitHub

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Description: Central tendency, distribution, skewness and kurtosis - rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS

Open Graph Description: Central tendency, distribution, skewness and kurtosis - rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS

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47 Commitshttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS/commits/main/
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MeanModeMedian_Skew_Kurtosis.ipynbhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS/blob/main/MeanModeMedian_Skew_Kurtosis.ipynb
MeanModeMedian_Skew_Kurtosis.ipynbhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS/blob/main/MeanModeMedian_Skew_Kurtosis.ipynb
README.mdhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS/blob/main/README.md
README.mdhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS/blob/main/README.md
READMEhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#learn_statistics_for_data_science
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190671924-4c9b0dd4-243b-4828-9ade-f91a0555bb16.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#read-and-catch-up-on-content
Gradient Descent articlehttps://github.com/MoinDalvs/Gradient_Descent_For_beginners/blob/main/README.md
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#dont-get-lost-in-the-statistics-below-is-the-path-follow-and-conquer-it
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#01-table-of-contents
Let's talk about Statistics and its types.https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#1
Descriptive Statisticshttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#1.1
Inferential Statisticshttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#1.2
Data Types and Level of Measurementhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#2
Importance of Qualitative and Quantitative Datahttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#2.1
Can Ordinal and Discrete type overlap?https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#2.2
Level of Measurementshttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#2.3
Moments of Business Decisionhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#3
Measures of Central tendencyhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#3.1
Meanhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#3.2
Medianhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#3.3
Modehttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#3.4
Causes of a Multimodal Distributionhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#3.5
Mean vs Medianhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#3.6
Variancehttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#3.7
Rangehttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#3.8
Standard Deviationhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#3.9
The Difference Between Standard Deviation and Average Deviationhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#4
Understanding Standard Deviationhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#4.1
Average Deviationhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#4.2
Skewnesshttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#5
Kurtosishttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#6
What is Excess Kurtosis?https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#6.1
Mesokurtichttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#6.2
Leptokurtichttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#6.3
Platykurtichttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#6.4
Percentile vs. Quartile vs. Quantile: What’s the Difference?https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#7
What is a Quantile?https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#7.1
BoxPlothttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#8
Why 1.5 times IQR? Why not 1 or 2 or any other number?https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#8.1
Central Limit Theoremhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#9
What Is the Central Limit Theorem (CLT)?https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#9.1
The Central Limit Theorem in Financehttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#9.2
Why Is the Central Limit Theorem Useful?https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#9.3
Why Is the Central Limit Theorem's Minimize Sample Size 30?https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#9.4
What Is the Formula for Central Limit Theorem?https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#9.5
Sampling techniqueshttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#10
Sampling Framehttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#10.1
Sampling Frame vs. Sample Spacehttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#10.2
What is Sampling Distributionhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#10.3
Sample Designhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#10.4
Non-Random Sampling Methodshttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#10.5
Random Sampling Methodshttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#10.6
Sampling Errorhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#11
Distributionhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#12
Normal Distributionhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#12.1
Properties of Normal Distributionhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#12.2
Binomial Distributionhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#12.3
Outliershttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#13
What are Outliers? 🤔https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#13.1
Why do they occur?https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#13.2
How do they affect?https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#13.3
Detecting and Handling Outliershttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#13.4
Q-Q Plothttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#14
Distribution Functionhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#15
The Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#15.1
Probability Density Function (PDF)https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#15.2
Probability Density Function (PDF) vs Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#15.3
Covariancehttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#16
Correlationhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#17
Kendall’s Tau and Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficienthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#17.1
Pearson's correlationhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#17.2
Permutation and Combinationhttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#18
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190672178-6591a16f-0939-4262-9226-3bcfb40a7e7f.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190672197-76e232bd-1202-408c-a7b0-1bde68671d38.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190672213-c2e51ed4-1840-4fa5-b51e-6a4916968f4f.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#1-statistics-and-its-types
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190960580-a9d37c78-33e0-4092-bb0c-035ed724d6b7.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#11-descriptive-statistics
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#12-inferential-statistics
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#2-data-types-and-level-of-measurement
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190947841-6179d7b7-2799-4856-b4be-d5987abfbde0.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190960830-5d75e078-ee70-49ee-98f1-20a6ce630ffc.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190960918-62283d9a-addc-41dc-85e1-806dcb215fcd.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#21-importance-of-qualitative-and-quantitative-data
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#22-can-ordinal-and-discrete-type-overlap
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190947983-633b685c-8c2b-4d2d-9e19-59ae88813b17.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190947605-87aca262-3b39-49bc-98d2-ea4e200c91fb.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#23-level-of-measurements
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#discrete
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#continuous
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190948985-801268e9-f19a-4aa0-845e-54fdce98a1fb.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/192697029-50a74435-9ab3-4a8c-a839-2e472e93e182.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190952524-d2c841eb-e176-4bec-8c2f-20941eef601b.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190960629-6490a598-e380-437f-a3ef-089da872f66f.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190980595-655ecb68-d1ea-441a-abf1-7f46625ad73f.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190980780-6374b5bd-44f8-4c75-ae5c-259638d1068e.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190952490-07302572-4556-4393-b3cb-56789c4be669.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190960855-3ea2e75b-8c8c-4aee-b0c7-330da0afae19.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190954184-33f4918c-920e-4c3c-a2ab-4013e6206fbc.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190954195-4019d825-3784-4328-a78f-1ab964bbbb93.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190954635-62b632cc-ef5d-4195-9760-8a4c1ffb5a4d.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/192698534-dad75b45-ea51-4b15-94f9-2f5600b462af.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/192698548-cfbfdc2a-4a77-47ba-b13a-32719ae79788.png
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#3-moments-of-business-decision
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#31-measures-of-central-tendency
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#32-mean
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#33-median
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981525-b87b46fc-3690-4822-a21e-a32f4bc90730.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#34-mode
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190957391-7ee25a6e-7cb9-43dc-bc81-dac4102a570d.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190957418-32d1674c-97cb-49f8-88f5-aeefd22851d4.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190957449-01447354-8565-498f-aa9d-d42f10105e44.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#35-causes-of-a-multimodal-distribution
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190957530-3009f629-cf5c-436d-94ca-a7fe104dff6a.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#36-mean-vs-median
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#37-variance
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190963012-a972ef22-0200-44d2-a4f3-8faa5efa176e.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#38-range
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981467-9fbdb171-665c-46bc-9bf2-62dc9b94459f.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#39-standard-deviation
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/192697250-8270dd52-b122-46ac-ab51-8b576660f755.png
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#4-the-difference-between-standard-deviation-and-average-deviation
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#standard-deviation-versus-average-deviation
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#key-takeaways
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#42-understanding-standard-deviation
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#42-average-deviation
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#standard-deviation-versus-average-deviation-1
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#5-skewness
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981085-24b6ee9a-e72a-4920-98bc-582ac2651fcb.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190962416-8a01be82-e230-4e2e-be1c-da53288128eb.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190962452-0094c080-4269-430d-8c9c-5f2734979c22.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190672365-7fcd7401-b263-4a2e-916b-352663be040c.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190672080-c7c560e4-5447-4743-970d-839ee85898a0.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190962548-87f13d54-87b7-4edf-8c4e-d65a0e913657.png
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#6-kurtosis
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190942840-f4da242f-3086-4665-8bf9-70d3300d49ff.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190942616-ac87fa40-c453-4805-9a5d-c4965953979b.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190677717-f516eb9b-caed-4d49-95c4-60f6ea71290c.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#61-what-is-excess-kurtosis
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190942974-04437c8d-cd2b-41e9-adf0-b648a6b86c19.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190672762-187cba1e-f8ed-4e98-a851-13b3af6f6f00.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190672814-2c8e38aa-38ef-459f-9158-3787b61143a5.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#62--mesokurtic
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190672949-b7dca686-02f5-4037-b1bc-f4cb61f76a46.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190673076-13f3345f-f863-44d1-8d32-27fc5da83be1.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190673209-a780b0f0-f8c4-4988-a69c-0b202716988b.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#63-leptokurtic
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#64-platykurtic
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#7-percentile-vs-quartile-vs-quantile-whats-the-difference
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190623416-d0621d79-121d-4ff2-8a98-083a2ec825ae.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982569-a866dc6f-d50b-490a-953a-806c3789a9e3.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#72-what-is-a-quantile
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#8-boxplot-
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982234-fd5a78fe-76e7-437c-bb31-8fcc2260bdb4.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982264-09bf95b5-c1f8-49f1-ac66-e5e6d568dbe8.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981362-928d074f-e27c-4950-a21b-0172c862150e.jpg
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981414-aa3df22c-2498-44d3-942c-8215bc2125b2.jpg
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#81-why-15-times-iqr-why-not-1-or-2-or-any-other-number
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#iqr-method-of-outlier-detection
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191162733-725f6cf2-7ef2-4eec-b5c0-d21564869c90.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#iqr--q3---q1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#lower-bound-q1---15--iqr
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#upper-bound-q3--15--iqr
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#you-might-be-surprised-if-i-tell-you-that-this-number-or-scale-depends-on-the-distribution-followed-by-the-data
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#gaussian-distribution
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190670528-2c8e0f12-5efb-4b21-a2d7-2309d76a489b.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#lets-calculate-the-iqr-decision-range-in-terms-of-σ
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#taking-scale--1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#taking-scale--2
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#taking-scale--15
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#9-central-limit-theorem
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#91-what-is-the-central-limit-theorem-clt
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191051450-ea159eb3-9b6d-45e3-abe5-64a65e370cf1.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#understanding-the-central-limit-theorem-clt
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#92-the-central-limit-theorem-in-finance
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#93-why-is-the-central-limit-theorem-useful
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#94-why-is-the-central-limit-theorems-minimize-sample-size-30
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#95-what-is-the-formula-for-central-limit-theorem
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#10-sampling-techniques
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/192697419-4110e878-561b-4f07-8516-6089bd3cb5c1.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/192697496-52a4e062-bf28-4101-9763-31e143723105.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982038-48814cf2-36b0-4c0c-ba3d-5e482215b5ab.jpg
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982014-bf195c6b-bf2e-4e80-8984-ab791c30488c.jpg
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#101-sampling-frame
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#102-sampling-frame-vs-sample-space
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981696-9dc82d2b-d7d0-43ce-884c-d22c4863798a.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191262199-5bb42117-2772-495d-a283-ac9b770b6de4.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#103-what-is-a-sampling-distribution
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191296487-c9d57a75-a1cb-48c0-bb1e-f4a0aa07204c.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#understanding-sampling-distribution
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#104-sample-design
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#105-non-random-sampling-methods
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#106-random-sampling-methods
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981714-719a460c-f90f-4569-ac11-17e17768276d.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191477200-10228788-7e89-4d1a-b9d4-6ed9313113c7.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191478261-71a4e100-b629-44fd-a03f-52a14026fdca.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982694-60e2e38a-d455-4b9f-a901-06ce57ff0bb6.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#simple-random-sampling
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982664-fce582ac-42dd-45ec-9ce2-258dfd43ba4e.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982306-e600f6a2-5761-46e3-9307-e851b201edeb.jpg
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#stratified-random-sampling
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982472-9f346a6d-afab-40bd-815f-7f37b5fae9be.jpg
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982325-d585230e-b005-4e92-bfea-09c5c04b8e76.jpg
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982651-35e81bed-667f-4b1f-a83d-1ef7bb6b9dd1.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982636-8fa83fc2-4efe-4b7b-91fe-dbf0e4b45684.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#systematic-sampling
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982621-15f87cde-6ecf-4f08-93fa-fafee27ab9e3.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#cluster-sampling
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982464-68d994c1-b52c-48de-abc8-eff35923a708.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190982455-424f3441-91d1-423e-89f2-18a9af2824a5.jpg
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981958-c427f4bc-ced1-4f25-a483-581fed6fe83c.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#two-stage-sampling
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#adaptive-sampling
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#11-sampling-error
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981654-40f11b96-e4e7-458e-95bc-bc0cd55ec263.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981679-575129e1-463f-4707-8be4-d51fd1369780.png
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#12-distribution
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#121-normal-distribution
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981214-f7ef6fda-825d-43e1-9e8c-70c5d2f5fa0f.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981163-f92e9d08-9ab8-463e-bd62-7a34558b3530.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981186-296b8ac1-1fb8-4d19-8d75-fe04120328ae.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981750-bf877d2f-816a-49bc-bc43-371d54b9ec40.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#122-properties-of-normal-distribution
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190980913-dc1a9cf4-9469-4ae7-83fe-15f0f366f263.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#123-binomial-distribution
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#what-is-binomial-distribution
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#visualizing-binomial-distribution
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/200475879-46687281-8210-4c5d-a4ca-7c53604be6cb.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#when-would-you-use-binomial-distribution
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#examples-of-binomial-distribution-problems
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#non-cumulative-binomial-probability
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#non-cumulative-calculation-example-1-contains-exactly
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/200476375-aae51d38-247b-48da-b54a-33dc34c13dd0.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#non-cumulative-calculation-example-2-contains-exactly
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/200477556-2914ed09-487f-44ca-907c-39a39e266a3c.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#non-cumulative-chart-example
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/200481750-3cbe4ed2-9be7-478e-82c0-13363c23c13c.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/200481964-d1644626-099a-4cc0-a4ca-8365677508ef.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/200482343-d3e8b0b9-c950-46a1-814e-0a41b7cfbd8d.png
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#13-outliers
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#131-what-are-outliers-
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#132-why-do-they-occur
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#133-how-do-they-affect
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#134-detecting-outliers
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190962879-0b5cda86-cd05-4638-8be0-9ee64f732117.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#detecting-outliers-using-the-z-scores
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191570868-7c0d6af8-47bc-4abb-96f5-9ab7f12fd4e3.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#5-handling-outliers
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#14-qq--plot
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/192698296-6453ee67-5dff-43be-a28b-19a6d202318c.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191167218-be64fb1e-8afe-447c-b8eb-3217076a8181.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/192698301-d204be17-d344-48dc-b5d7-61816f1daea5.png
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#15-distribution-function
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#151-the-cumulative-distribution-function-cdf
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191513349-6e27091a-e125-4c1a-bc04-d6d44dd88dd8.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#152-probability-density-function-pdf
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/192697992-36123796-260e-411f-8ceb-2d75b0c441ef.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191513554-317fa96d-452a-40fa-b71f-7fe669234183.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#153-probability-density-function-pdf-vs-cumulative-distribution-function-cdf
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191513665-b72a23d0-73ee-4f5a-82bf-dfcbd6f36c80.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#probability-mass-function-vs-cumulative-distribution-function-for-continuous-distributions-and-discrete-distributions
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#16-covariance
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981837-3684c83b-3a03-494a-b1e2-c4cec3dbd611.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/192697712-b2a6684a-673e-4772-82cd-85a2d97c05f7.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981878-f7ef77f3-6ea8-49b1-97c9-909c5baf0ada.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981973-c91ce53d-c933-48e7-bab1-8ef22905c33f.jpg
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#17-correlation
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/192697640-3c0eef2a-f2a2-4c17-8a44-4c4a9edf4d67.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#inferential-statistical-procedures-generally-fall-into-two-possible-categorizations-parametric-and-non-parametric-depending-on-the-level-of-the-data-you-plan-to-examine-eg-nominal-ordinal-continuous-a-particular-statistical-approach-should-be-followed
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#parametric-tests-rely-on-the-assumption-that-the-data-you-are-testing-resembles-a-particular-distribution-often-a-normal-or-bell-shaped-distribution
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#non-parametric-tests-are-frequently-referred-to-as-distribution-free-tests-because-there-are-not-strict-assumptions-to-check-in-regards-to-the-distribution-of-the-data
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#171-kendalls-tau-and-spearmans-rank-correlation-coefficient
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#what-is-kendalls-tau
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191551514-9c390703-e03a-48f7-bec0-2799861fc094.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191536745-9f751406-a683-4104-8102-79904f63cc34.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191536859-c7adba85-035b-41b3-b1f1-95e069fe8eae.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191536997-dae41f6b-fcba-4c92-9bca-aedd0d3adba5.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#what-are-concordant-pairs-and-discordant-pairs
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191552206-eb8bf8f9-f933-4376-9090-76a55afae41d.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#spearmans-rank-correlation-coefficient-is-the-more-widely-used-rank-correlation-coefficient
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#spearmans-rank-order-correlation
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191515036-cfc7f20c-3734-40b4-85fe-50a2d72e8d5d.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191515171-569dad2e-2cc3-427a-b8fb-c7de11fd46f0.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191515267-2ddebc4b-41e2-42e5-abdd-1ab835411b64.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191515724-5180d659-73ab-49a6-bb32-b9a58797599d.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191515822-6e2df8f4-f7fe-4214-afc7-ce289c7f8d68.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#pearsons-correlation
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190981901-f8fd0acf-458d-47d1-ba48-ebcaef9abf37.png
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#18-permutation-and-combination
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#what-are-permutation-and-combination
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191480581-57bc71b0-8cfc-4a06-bc10-83b63b24911f.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#permutations
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191480993-3be05cf7-8380-4128-a09e-dd0c1dce7976.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#combinations
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191481059-8084f738-c063-4279-b832-74c9595745f4.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/190962957-3a75ea7f-2a4f-4b52-9db6-fb29666ce62c.png
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/99672298/191480015-a22f7808-d8fa-47be-8ba4-483ee8bc2cbb.png
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#author
https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/99672298?v=4
https://github.com/MoinDalvs
https://twitter.com/DalvsHubot
https://www.linkedin.com/in/moin-dalvi-277b0214a//
Table of Contenthttps://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#0.1
https://github.com/rith-git/Reference_Copy_Statistics_DS#-thank-you-for-taking-the-time-
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