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Title: [bpo-28414] In SSL module, store server_hostname as an A-label by njsmith · Pull Request #3010 · python/cpython · GitHub

Open Graph Title: [bpo-28414] In SSL module, store server_hostname as an A-label by njsmith · Pull Request #3010 · python/cpython

X Title: [bpo-28414] In SSL module, store server_hostname as an A-label by njsmith · Pull Request #3010 · python/cpython

Description: Historically, our handling of international domain names (IDNs) in the ssl module has been very broken. The flow went like: User passes server_hostname= to the SSLSocket/SSLObject constructor. This gets normalized to an A-label by using the PyArg_Parse "et" mode: bytes objects get passed through unchanged (assumed to already be A-labels); str objects get run through .encode("idna") to convert them into A-labels. newPySSLSocket takes this A-label, and for some reason decodes it back to a U-label, and stores that as the object's server_hostname attribute. Later, this U-label server_hostname attribute gets passed to match_hostname, to compare against the hostname seen in the certificate. But certificates contain A-labels, and match_hostname expects to be passed an A-label, so this doesn't work at all. This PR fixes the problem by removing the pointless decoding at step 2, so that internally we always use A-labels, which matches how internet protocols are designed in general: A-labels are used everywhere internally and on-the-wire, and U-labels are basically just for user interfaces. This also matches the general advice to handle encoding/decoding once at the edges, though for backwards-compatibility we continue to use 'str' objects to store A-labels, even though they're now always ASCII. Technically there is a minor compatibility break here: if a user examines the .server_hostname attribute of an ssl-wrapped socket, then previously they would have seen a U-label like "pythön.org", and now they'll see an A-label like "xn--pythn-mua.org". But this only affects non-ASCII domain names, which have never worked in the first place, so it seems unlikely that anyone is relying on the old behavior. This PR also adds an end-to-end test for IDN hostname validation. Previously there were no tests for this functionality. Fixes bpo-28414. https://bugs.python.org/issue28414

Open Graph Description: Historically, our handling of international domain names (IDNs) in the ssl module has been very broken. The flow went like: User passes server_hostname= to the SSLSocket/SSLObject constructor. Th...

X Description: Historically, our handling of international domain names (IDNs) in the ssl module has been very broken. The flow went like: User passes server_hostname= to the SSLSocket/SSLObject constructor. Th...

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de8cdfc [bpo-28414] In SSL module, store server_hostname as an A-label njsmith Aug 6, 2017 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/3010/commits/de8cdfca08ac612a3437041f93b693a9b580d1a5
f49055d Merge branch 'master' into die-idna-die asvetlov Nov 4, 2017 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/3010/commits/f49055d924c37ab6844f0280c2b5bf763c20fb8d
948bc68 Merge branch 'master' into die-idna-die njsmith Dec 18, 2017 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/3010/commits/948bc687ecfacbafb7c2edc07acda82043aadd2a
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