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Title: gh-151763: Fix OOM-0013 crash when the parser or compiler fails to allocate by tonghuaroot · Pull Request #151968 · python/cpython · GitHub

Open Graph Title: gh-151763: Fix OOM-0013 crash when the parser or compiler fails to allocate by tonghuaroot · Pull Request #151968 · python/cpython

X Title: gh-151763: Fix OOM-0013 crash when the parser or compiler fails to allocate by tonghuaroot · Pull Request #151968 · python/cpython

Description: This fixes OOM-0013 from the gh-151763 umbrella. compile(), exec(), eval() and ast.parse() can return NULL without setting an exception when an allocation fails, breaking the result/error contract every consumer relies on and crashing on the assertion that checks it (for example the (res != NULL) ^ (PyErr_Occurred()) check reached from the evaluation loop, and assert(!PyErr_Occurred()) at the top of _PyAST_Validate). Three points returned NULL silently under a failed allocation: new_compiler() returned NULL without calling PyErr_NoMemory() when its initial PyMem_Calloc failed -- the dominant compile()/exec()/eval() path. _PyPegen_run_parser() could return a valid result while leaving a stale exception pending. The tokenizer-init helpers could fail silently. Setting the error indicator at each point makes a failed allocation surface as MemoryError instead of a NULL-without-exception crash. Reproduction (debug build, _testcapi.set_nomemory) ast.parse(...) under set_nomemory aborted with "a function returned NULL without setting an exception"; a clean MemoryError is raised after the fix. compile() / exec() / eval() under set_nomemory aborted at the result/error contract assertion; clean after the fix. Reverting either guard reproduces the corresponding abort (negative control). No test is added, following the convention for these OOM crash fixes.

Open Graph Description: This fixes OOM-0013 from the gh-151763 umbrella. compile(), exec(), eval() and ast.parse() can return NULL without setting an exception when an allocation fails, breaking the result/error contract ...

X Description: This fixes OOM-0013 from the gh-151763 umbrella. compile(), exec(), eval() and ast.parse() can return NULL without setting an exception when an allocation fails, breaking the result/error contract ...

Opengraph URL: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/151968

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7b50536 gh-151763: Fix OOM-0013 crash when the parser or compiler fails to al… tonghuaroot Jun 23, 2026 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/151968/commits/7b505363e171772d19f7f8a58c7b9ce149c2b83a
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