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Title: gh-132762: Fix underallocation bug in dict.fromkeys() and expand test coverage by angela-tarantula · Pull Request #133627 · python/cpython · GitHub

Open Graph Title: gh-132762: Fix underallocation bug in dict.fromkeys() and expand test coverage by angela-tarantula · Pull Request #133627 · python/cpython

X Title: gh-132762: Fix underallocation bug in dict.fromkeys() and expand test coverage by angela-tarantula · Pull Request #133627 · python/cpython

Description: Closes #132762 Summary dict_set_fromkeys() was only sizing its new table by the size of the iterable input, ignoring any existing entries in the dictionary. This triggered an infinite loop in dictresize() whenever the new dictionary size was too small to reinsert those entries. This patch adds the same Py_MAX(…, DK_LOG_SIZE(mp->ma_keys)) guard that dict_dict_fromkeys() uses, so we never accidentally shrink the table below its current capacity. The relevant test case baddict3 has been updated to cover this edge case. For more background, see my proposal. 3 New Regression Tests Ever since the fast path was updated, the slow path completely lost test coverage. To rectify this, I added 3 new tests: 1 slow-path test when the iterable input is neither a set nor a dictionary 1 slow-path test when fromkeys() is called on a proper subclass of dict, baddict4 1 fast-path test when the input is a set (worth testing explicitly now that dict_dict_fromkeys() and dict_set_fromkeys() are separate) Thanks for the review! @DinoV @colesbury Issue: gh-132762

Open Graph Description: Closes #132762 Summary dict_set_fromkeys() was only sizing its new table by the size of the iterable input, ignoring any existing entries in the dictionary. This triggered an infinite loop in dictr...

X Description: Closes #132762 Summary dict_set_fromkeys() was only sizing its new table by the size of the iterable input, ignoring any existing entries in the dictionary. This triggered an infinite loop in dictr...

Opengraph URL: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/133627

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og:image:altCloses #132762 Summary dict_set_fromkeys() was only sizing its new table by the size of the iterable input, ignoring any existing entries in the dictionary. This triggered an infinite loop in dictr...
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7aa4034 dict_set_fromkeys now properly calculates new_size angela-tarantula May 7, 2025 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/133627/commits/7aa40345961b55f00ee20968f573a3c89968dc3c
5717052 modified a fromkeys() test to cover edge case where input is large set angela-tarantula May 7, 2025 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/133627/commits/5717052bd37b535c631037f18cb3d8fb45a56d73
f32cc28 4 new tests for fromkeys() to ensure full coverage angela-tarantula May 7, 2025 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/133627/commits/f32cc2833d9e5dec995637f97c3886ab23d42bae
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049f6f9 Merge branch 'main' into fix-issue-132762 angela-tarantula May 8, 2025 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/133627/commits/049f6f961f3d9cab814d5ba26be4ba6a70781141
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