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Title: gh-129545 Improve Syntax Error Message for Default Parameter Order by sharktide · Pull Request #130937 · python/cpython · GitHub

Open Graph Title: gh-129545 Improve Syntax Error Message for Default Parameter Order by sharktide · Pull Request #130937 · python/cpython

X Title: gh-129545 Improve Syntax Error Message for Default Parameter Order by sharktide · Pull Request #130937 · python/cpython

Description: Fixes and closes #129545 Overview: The SyntaxError: parameter without a default follows parameter with a default error message has been modified to SyntaxError: positional parameter without a default follows parameter with a default to clarify error messages. As mentioned in #129545 @smheidrich Trying to define a function in which a positional parameter follows a parameter with a default value, we get a SyntaxError as expected: >>> def f(a=1, b): File "", line 1 def f(a=1, b): ^ SyntaxError: parameter without a default follows parameter with a default But the message that comes with it is not as accurate as it could be, as we can easily construct a valid function signature in which a parameter without a default follows a parameter with a default so long as both are keyword-only parameters: >>> def f(*, a=1, b): ... pass ... >>> (I didn't use a=1, *, b for this counterexample because then one could argue that, if "follows" is interpreted as "follows immediately", we did resolve the situation described in the error message, making it formally accurate, albeit confusing.) As also mentioned by @smheidrich: It's not just a matter of accuracy for accuracy's sake, however: This change would also hint to people who don't know or have forgotten about keyword-only parameters that there is another possibility of resolving the issue than the ones implied by the current message. The new error message, should be accurate for most cases and should not be confusing. However, if there are cases where the original error message might be more appropriate ex when dealing with keyword-only parameters or other specific syntax rules but the new change would cause minimal confusion compared to the problem that this pr intends to solve. Issue: gh-129545

Open Graph Description: Fixes and closes #129545 Overview: The SyntaxError: parameter without a default follows parameter with a default error message has been modified to SyntaxError: positional parameter without a defau...

X Description: Fixes and closes #129545 Overview: The SyntaxError: parameter without a default follows parameter with a default error message has been modified to SyntaxError: positional parameter without a defau...

Opengraph URL: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/130937

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a751060 Update python.gram sharktide Mar 6, 2025 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/130937/commits/a751060ec8e0b6c36e9aafb15b24adb5d89a00e9
f996904 Update test_positional_only_arg.py sharktide Mar 6, 2025 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/130937/commits/f9969042a6af8aeffd32b1f44bf7140f5ec2e1da
74ea7f6 gh-129545 Enhance error messages sharktide Mar 7, 2025 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/130937/commits/74ea7f6e7023b51d5e827ca6a234512635050011
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