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Title: gh-127545: Specify minimum PyGC_Head alignment to fix build failure by fthain · Pull Request #127546 · python/cpython · GitHub

Open Graph Title: gh-127545: Specify minimum PyGC_Head alignment to fix build failure by fthain · Pull Request #127546 · python/cpython

X Title: gh-127545: Specify minimum PyGC_Head alignment to fix build failure by fthain · Pull Request #127546 · python/cpython

Description: As documented in InternalDocs/garbage_collector.md, the garbage collector stores flags in the least significant two bits of the _gc_prev pointer in struct PyGC_Head. Consequently, this pointer is only capable of storing a location that's aligned to a 4-byte boundary. This alignment requirement is documented but it's not actually encoded. The code works when python happens to run on a platform that has a large minimum alignment, but fails otherwise. Since we know that 2 bits are needed, we also know the minimum alignment that's needed. Let's make that explicit, so the compiler can then make sure those 2 bits are available. This patch fixes a segfault in _bootstrap_python. It also clarifies the code by making the actual requirement explicit. This bug was investigated by Adrian Glaubitz here: https://lists.debian.org/debian-68k/2024/11/msg00020.html https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1087600 Although Adrian's patch isn't really correct (because natural alignment is not needed), he deserves full credit for finding the root cause. #127545 Issue: gh-127545

Open Graph Description: As documented in InternalDocs/garbage_collector.md, the garbage collector stores flags in the least significant two bits of the _gc_prev pointer in struct PyGC_Head. Consequently, this pointer is o...

X Description: As documented in InternalDocs/garbage_collector.md, the garbage collector stores flags in the least significant two bits of the _gc_prev pointer in struct PyGC_Head. Consequently, this pointer is o...

Opengraph URL: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/127546

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392f6c5 Specify minimum PyGC_Head and PyObject alignment to fix build failure fthain Dec 3, 2024 https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/127546/commits/392f6c5bc8e9548e83b00d1ca6b2223345d8c2ec
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