René's URL Explorer Experiment

Title: GitHub - nullze/Graphpython: Modular cross-platform Microsoft Graph API (Entra, o365, and Intune) enumeration and exploitation toolkit · GitHub

Open Graph Title: GitHub - nullze/Graphpython: Modular cross-platform Microsoft Graph API (Entra, o365, and Intune) enumeration and exploitation toolkit

X Title: GitHub - nullze/Graphpython: Modular cross-platform Microsoft Graph API (Entra, o365, and Intune) enumeration and exploitation toolkit

Description: Modular cross-platform Microsoft Graph API (Entra, o365, and Intune) enumeration and exploitation toolkit - nullze/Graphpython

Open Graph Description: Modular cross-platform Microsoft Graph API (Entra, o365, and Intune) enumeration and exploitation toolkit - nullze/Graphpython

X Description: Modular cross-platform Microsoft Graph API (Entra, o365, and Intune) enumeration and exploitation toolkit - nullze/Graphpython

Opengraph URL: https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython

X: @github

direct link

Domain: github.com

route-pattern	/:user_id/:repository
route-controller	files
route-action	disambiguate
fetch-nonce	v2:a452dd8a-39eb-f301-ab51-b8d76de50f3a
current-catalog-service-hash	f3abb0cc802f3d7b95fc8762b94bdcb13bf39634c40c357301c4aa1d67a256fb
request-id	CBE8:236B85:1F400D:2A016F:6A6132E2
html-safe-nonce	9cacb516db116ab19f307e3bf637bc445fc9de430efec051d9669cd0f272fb81
visitor-payload	eyJyZWZlcnJlciI6IiIsInJlcXVlc3RfaWQiOiJDQkU4OjIzNkI4NToxRjQwMEQ6MkEwMTZGOjZBNjEzMkUyIiwidmlzaXRvcl9pZCI6IjI4MTMxNDAyNTEzNzE5NzUzOTQiLCJyZWdpb25fZWRnZSI6ImlhZCIsInJlZ2lvbl9yZW5kZXIiOiJpYWQifQ==
visitor-hmac	73d461e6b776165e1bbd2772b205ae59e0af8daef46becdfa8d8878c2a56acf4
hovercard-subject-tag	repository:832246309
github-keyboard-shortcuts	repository,copilot
google-site-verification	Apib7-x98H0j5cPqHWwSMm6dNU4GmODRoqxLiDzdx9I
octolytics-url	https://collector.github.com/github/collect
analytics-location	//
fb:app_id	1401488693436528
apple-itunes-app	app-id=1477376905, app-argument=https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
twitter:image	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/312d6788cf8bb35b718abc91f71766b25bd70ac0a8935046d05df8c7503d56c7/nullze/Graphpython
twitter:card	summary_large_image
og:image	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/312d6788cf8bb35b718abc91f71766b25bd70ac0a8935046d05df8c7503d56c7/nullze/Graphpython
og:image:alt	Modular cross-platform Microsoft Graph API (Entra, o365, and Intune) enumeration and exploitation toolkit - nullze/Graphpython
og:image:width	1200
og:image:height	600
og:site_name	GitHub
og:type	object
hostname	github.com
expected-hostname	github.com
None	c5eca2d5d770261725d2d44a57879a5bd9643e5b84204081dc36933ab40e63a2
turbo-cache-control	no-cache
go-import	github.com/nullze/Graphpython git https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython.git
octolytics-dimension-user_id	57538995
octolytics-dimension-user_login	nullze
octolytics-dimension-repository_id	832246309
octolytics-dimension-repository_nwo	nullze/Graphpython
octolytics-dimension-repository_public	true
octolytics-dimension-repository_is_fork	true
octolytics-dimension-repository_parent_id	826556108
octolytics-dimension-repository_parent_nwo	mlcsec/Graphpython
octolytics-dimension-repository_network_root_id	826556108
octolytics-dimension-repository_network_root_nwo	mlcsec/Graphpython
turbo-body-classes	logged-out env-production page-responsive
disable-turbo	false
browser-stats-url	https://api.github.com/_private/browser/stats
browser-errors-url	https://api.github.com/_private/browser/errors
release	dac3a1c903b48538720e0bc780047237dd89fd4c
ui-target	full
theme-color	#1e2327
color-scheme	light dark

Links:

Skip to content	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#start-of-content
	https://github.com/
Sign in	https://github.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnullze%2FGraphpython
GitHub CopilotWrite better code with AI	https://github.com/features/copilot
GitHub Copilot appDirect agents from issue to merge	https://github.com/features/ai/github-app
MCP RegistryNewIntegrate external tools	https://github.com/mcp
ActionsAutomate any workflow	https://github.com/features/actions
CodespacesInstant dev environments	https://github.com/features/codespaces
IssuesPlan and track work	https://github.com/features/issues
Code ReviewManage code changes	https://github.com/features/code-review
Code QualityEnforce quality at merge	https://github.com/features/code-quality
GitHub Advanced SecurityFind and fix vulnerabilities	https://github.com/security/advanced-security
Code securitySecure your code as you build	https://github.com/security/advanced-security/code-security
Secret protectionStop leaks before they start	https://github.com/security/advanced-security/secret-protection
Why GitHub	https://github.com/why-github
Documentation	https://docs.github.com
Blog	https://github.blog
Changelog	https://github.blog/changelog
Marketplace	https://github.com/marketplace
View all features	https://github.com/features
Enterprises	https://github.com/enterprise
Small and medium teams	https://github.com/team
Startups	https://github.com/enterprise/startups
Nonprofits	https://github.com/solutions/industry/nonprofits
App Modernization	https://github.com/solutions/use-case/app-modernization
DevSecOps	https://github.com/solutions/use-case/devsecops
DevOps	https://github.com/solutions/use-case/devops
CI/CD	https://github.com/solutions/use-case/ci-cd
View all use cases	https://github.com/solutions/use-case
Healthcare	https://github.com/solutions/industry/healthcare
Financial services	https://github.com/solutions/industry/financial-services
Manufacturing	https://github.com/solutions/industry/manufacturing
Government	https://github.com/solutions/industry/government
View all industries	https://github.com/solutions/industry
View all solutions	https://github.com/solutions
AI	https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=ai
Software Development	https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=software-development
DevOps	https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=devops
Security	https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=security
View all topics	https://github.com/resources/articles
Customer stories	https://github.com/customer-stories
Events & webinars	https://github.com/resources/events
Ebooks & reports	https://github.com/resources/whitepapers
Business insights	https://github.com/solutions/executive-insights
GitHub Skills	https://skills.github.com
Documentation	https://docs.github.com
Customer support	https://support.github.com
Community forum	https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions
Trust center	https://github.com/trust-center
Partners	https://github.com/partners
View all resources	https://github.com/resources
GitHub SponsorsFund open source developers	https://github.com/open-source/sponsors
Security Lab	https://securitylab.github.com
Maintainer Community	https://maintainers.github.com
Accelerator	https://github.com/open-source/accelerator
GitHub Stars	https://stars.github.com
Archive Program	https://archiveprogram.github.com
Topics	https://github.com/topics
Trending	https://github.com/trending
Collections	https://github.com/collections
Enterprise platformAI-powered developer platform	https://github.com/enterprise
GitHub Advanced SecurityEnterprise-grade security features	https://github.com/security/advanced-security
Copilot for BusinessEnterprise-grade AI features	https://github.com/features/copilot/copilot-business
Premium SupportEnterprise-grade 24/7 support	https://github.com/enterprise/premium-support
Pricing	https://github.com/pricing
Search syntax tips	https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax
documentation	https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax
Sign in	https://github.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnullze%2FGraphpython
Sign up	https://github.com/signup?ref_cta=Sign+up&ref_loc=header+logged+out&ref_page=%2F%3Cuser-name%3E%2F%3Crepo-name%3E&source=header-repo&source_repo=nullze%2FGraphpython
Reload	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
Reload	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
Reload	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
nullze	https://github.com/nullze
Graphpython	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
mlcsec/Graphpython	https://github.com/mlcsec/Graphpython
Notifications	https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Fnullze%2FGraphpython
Fork 0	https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Fnullze%2FGraphpython
Star 0	https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Fnullze%2FGraphpython
Code	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
Pull requests 0	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/pulls
Actions	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/actions
Projects	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/projects
Security and quality 0	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/security
Insights	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/pulse
Code	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
Pull requests	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/pulls
Actions	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/actions
Projects	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/projects
Security and quality	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/security
Insights	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/pulse
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
Branches	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/branches
Tags	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/tags
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/branches
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/tags
85 Commits	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/commits/main/
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/commits/main/
.github	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/tree/main/.github
.github	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/tree/main/.github
README.md	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/README.md
README.md	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/README.md
graphpython.py	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/graphpython.py
graphpython.py	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/graphpython.py
requirements.txt	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/requirements.txt
requirements.txt	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/requirements.txt
README	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#graphpython
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/python.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#index
Install	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#Install
Usage	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#Usage
Commands	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#Commands
Demo	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#demos
Outsider	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#outsider-1
Invoke-ReconAsOutsider	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invoke-reconasoutsider
Invoke-UserEnumerationAsOutsider	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invoke-userenumerationasoutsider
Authentication	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#authentication-1
Get-GraphTokens	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-graphtokens
Invoke-RefreshToAzureManagementToken	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invoke-refreshtoazuremanagementtoken
Invoke-CertToAccessToken	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invoke-certtoaccesstoken
Invoke-ESTSCookieToAccessToken	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invoke-estscookietoaccesstoken
Post-Auth Enumeration	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-enumeration-1
Get-User	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-user
Get-UserPrivileges	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-userprivileges
Get-Application	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-application
List-RecentOneDriveFiles	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#list-recentonedrivefiles
Post-Auth Exploitation	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-exploitation-1
Invite-GuestUser	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invite-guestuser
Find-PrivilegedRoleUsers	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#find-privilegedroleusers
Assign-PrivilegedRole	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#assign-privilegedrole
Find-PrivilegedApplications	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#find-privilegedapplications
Add-ApplicationPermission	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#add-applicationpermission
Spoof-OWAEmailMessage	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#spoof-owaemailmessage
Find-DynamicGroups	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#find-dynamicgroups
Find-UpdatableGroups	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#find-updatablegroups
Post-Auth Intune Enumeration	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-intune-enumeration-1
Get-ManagedDevices	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-manageddevices
Get-UserDevices	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-userdevices
Get-DeviceConfigurationPolicies	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-deviceconfigurationpolicies
Post-Auth Intune Exploitation	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-intune-exploitation-1
Display-AVPolicyRules	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#display-avpolicyrules
Get-ScriptContent	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-scriptcontent
Backdoor-Script	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#backdoor-script
Deploy-MaliciousScript	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#deploy-maliciousscript
Add-ExclusionGroupToPolicy	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#add-exclusiongrouptopolicy
Cleanup	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#cleanup-1
Remove-GroupMember	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#remove-groupmember
Locators	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#locators-1
Locate-ObjectID	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#locate-objectid
Locate-PermissionID	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#locate-permissionid
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#install
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#usage
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/usage.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#commands
Wiki	https://github.com/mlcsec/Graphpython/wiki
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#outsider
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#authentication
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-enumeration
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-exploitation
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-intune-enumeration
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-intune-exploitation
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#cleanup
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#locators
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#demo
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#outsider-1
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invoke-reconasoutsider
Invoke-ReconAsOutsider	https://github.com/Gerenios/AADInternals/blob/master/KillChain.ps1#L8
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#example
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#output
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invoke-userenumerationasoutsider
Invoke-UserEnumerationAsOutsider	https://github.com/Gerenios/AADInternals/blob/master/KillChain.ps1#L283
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/invokeuserenum.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#authentication-1
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-graphtokens
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getgraphtokens.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invoke-refreshtoazuremanagementtoken
variety of services	https://github.com/mlcsec/Graphpython/wiki#authentication
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/refreshtoazuremanagement.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invoke-certtoaccesstoken
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/certtoaccesstoken.png
Get-Application	https://github.com/mlcsec/Graphpython?tab=readme-ov-file#get-application
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invoke-estscookietoaccesstoken
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/estsauthcookie.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-enumeration-1
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-user
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getuser.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-userprivileges
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getuserprivileges.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-application
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getapplication-updated.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#list-recentonedrivefiles
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/listrecentonedrivefiles.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-exploitation-1
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#invite-guestuser
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/inviteguestuser.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#find-privilegedroleusers
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/findprivilegedroleusers.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#assign-privilegedrole
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/assignprivilegedrole.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#find-privilegedapplications
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/apiperms.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/findprivilegedapps.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#add-applicationpermission
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/addapplicationpermission.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/azureperms1.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/grantappadminconsent.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/azureperms2.png
Locate-PermissionID	https://github.com/mlcsec/Graphpython/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#locate-permissionid
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/locatepermissionid.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#spoof-owaemailmessage
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/spoofowaemailcommand.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/spoofowaemail.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#find-dynamicgroups
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/finddynamicgroups.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#find-updatablegroups
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/findupdatablegroups.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-intune-enumeration-1
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-manageddevices
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getmanageddevices.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-userdevices
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getuserdevices.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-deviceconfigurationpolicies
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getdeviceconfigurationpolicies.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#post-auth-intune-exploitation-1
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#display-avpolicyrules
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/displayavpolicyrules.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#get-scriptcontent
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getscriptcontent.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#backdoor-script
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getscriptcontent-new.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/createdirbackdoored.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/backdoorscript.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#deploy-maliciousscript
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/deploymaliciousscript.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/deploymaliciousscript-intuneportal.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#add-exclusiongrouptopolicy
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/addexclusiongroup1.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/addexclusiongroup2.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/addexclusiongroup3.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/addexclusiongroup4.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#cleanup-1
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#remove-groupmember
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getgroupmember.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/removegroupmember.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getgroupmemberafter.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#locators-1
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#locate-objectid
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/locateobjectid.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#locate-permissionid
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/blob/main/.github/getpermissionid.png
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#acknowledgements-and-references
AADInternals	https://github.com/Gerenios/AADInternals
GraphRunner	https://github.com/dafthack/GraphRunner
TokenTactics	https://github.com/rvrsh3ll/TokenTactics
TokenTacticsV2	https://github.com/f-bader/TokenTacticsV2
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/permissions-reference	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/permissions-reference
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/role-based-access-control/permissions-reference	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/role-based-access-control/permissions-reference
https://graphpermissions.merill.net/	https://graphpermissions.merill.net/
	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#todo
patch	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/intune-shared-devicemanagementscript-update?view=graph-rest-beta
here	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/resources/intune-app-conceptual?view=graph-rest-1.0
here	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/intune-devices-manageddevice-update?view=graph-rest-beta
Readme	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython#readme-ov-file
Please reload this page	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
Activity	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/activity
0 forks	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/forks
Report repository	https://github.com/contact/report-content?content_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnullze%2FGraphpython&report=nullze+%28user%29
Releases	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/releases
Packages 0	https://github.com/users/nullze/packages?repo_name=Graphpython
Please reload this page	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
Contributors	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython/graphs/contributors
Please reload this page	https://github.com/nullze/Graphpython
	https://github.com
Terms	https://docs.github.com/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-of-service
Privacy	https://docs.github.com/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement
Security	https://github.com/security
Status	https://www.githubstatus.com/
Community	https://github.community/
Docs	https://docs.github.com/
Contact	https://support.github.com?tags=dotcom-footer

Viewport: width=device-width

URLs of crawlers that visited me.