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Title: Support index diffs against the empty tree by puneetdixit200 · Pull Request #2155 · gitpython-developers/GitPython · GitHub

Open Graph Title: Support index diffs against the empty tree by puneetdixit200 · Pull Request #2155 · gitpython-developers/GitPython

X Title: Support index diffs against the empty tree by puneetdixit200 · Pull Request #2155 · gitpython-developers/GitPython

Description: Related to #2025. IndexFile.diff() is documented as accepting the same targets as Diffable.diff(), including NULL_TREE, but the index-specific implementation rejected NULL_TREE before it could produce a diff. That leaves no direct API path for inspecting staged entries for an initial commit against the empty tree. This adds explicit IndexFile.diff(NULL_TREE) handling using git diff --cached against the empty tree object. I kept IndexFile.diff(None) as the existing index-vs-working-tree comparison, since that behavior is documented in the quick docs and existing tests. The regression test creates a new repository, stages a file, writes the index, constructs a fresh IndexFile, and verifies that index.diff(NULL_TREE) reports the staged addition while index.diff(None) remains empty because the working tree matches the index. Validation: .venv/bin/python -m pytest --no-cov test/test_index.py::TestIndex::test_index_file_diff_null_tree_with_initial_index -q .venv/bin/python -m ruff check git/index/base.py test/test_index.py AI assistance disclosure: OpenAI GPT-5 helped draft and check this change; I reviewed the implementation and tests before submitting.

Open Graph Description: Related to #2025. IndexFile.diff() is documented as accepting the same targets as Diffable.diff(), including NULL_TREE, but the index-specific implementation rejected NULL_TREE before it could prod...

X Description: Related to #2025. IndexFile.diff() is documented as accepting the same targets as Diffable.diff(), including NULL_TREE, but the index-specific implementation rejected NULL_TREE before it could prod...

Opengraph URL: https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/2155

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3895682 Support index diffs against empty tree May 21, 2026 https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/2155/commits/38956826cbf8a4ce8c345285a9d8fc78ef17aa21
fe4b66d fix: use shared empty tree sha for index diffs puneetdixit200 May 23, 2026 https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/2155/commits/fe4b66dc621cf6d79da8cb95d20f775c8a373a93
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