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Description: Comprehensive Python Cheatsheet. Contribute to fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet development by creating an account on GitHub.

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	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#table-of-required-and-automatically-available-special-methods
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#enum
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#inline-2
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#user-defined-functions-cannot-be-values-so-they-must-be-wrapped
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#exceptions
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#complex-example
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#catching-exceptions
Logging	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#logging
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#raising-exceptions
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#re-raising-caught-exception
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#exception-object
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#built-in-exceptions
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#collections-and-their-exceptions
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#useful-built-in-exceptions
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#user-defined-exceptions
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#exit
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#print
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#pretty-print
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#input
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#command-line-arguments
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#argument-parser
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#open
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#modes
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#exceptions-1
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#file-object
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#read-text-from-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#write-text-to-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#paths
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#direntry
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#path-object
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#os-commands
subclasses	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#exceptions-1
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#shell-commands
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#sends-1--1-to-the-basic-calculator-and-captures-its-stdout-and-stderr-streams
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#sends-testin-to-the-bc-running-in-standard-mode-and-saves-its-stdout-to-testout
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#json
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#read-collection-from-json-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#write-collection-to-json-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#pickle
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#read-object-from-pickle-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#write-object-to-pickle-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#csv
Open	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#open
Tabulate	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#table
Pandas	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#file-formats
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#write
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#parameters
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#dialects
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#read-rows-from-csv-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#write-rows-to-csv-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#sqlite
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#read
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#write-1
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#or
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#placeholders
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#example-1
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#sqlalchemy
method chaining	https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/tutorial/data_select.html#the-select-sql-expression-construct
ORM	https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/quickstart.html#simple-select
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#bytes
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#encode-1
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#decode-1
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#read-bytes-from-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#write-bytes-to-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#struct
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#format-2
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#for-standard-type-sizes-and-manual-alignment-padding-start-format-string-with
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#besides-numbers-pack-and-unpack-also-support-bytes-objects-as-a-part-of-the-sequence
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#integer-types-use-capital-letter-for-unsigned-type-minimumstandard-sizes-are-in-brackets
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#floating-point-types-struct-always-uses-standard-sizes
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#array
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#memory-view
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#deque
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#operator
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#match-statement
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#patterns
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#example-2
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#logging
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#setup
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#creates-a-logger-that-writes-all-messages-to-a-file-and-sends-them-to-the-roots-handler-that-prints-warnings-or-higher
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#introspection
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#threading
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#thread
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#lock
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#or-1
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#semaphore-event-barrier
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#queue
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#thread-pool-executor
pickable	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#pickle
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#coroutines
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#runs-a-terminal-game-where-you-control-an-asterisk-that-must-avoid-numbers
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#libraries
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#progress-bar
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#plot
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#table
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#prints-a-csv-spreadsheet-to-the-console
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#console-app
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#runs-a-basic-file-explorer-in-the-console
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#gui-app
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#runs-a-desktop-app-for-converting-weights-from-metric-units-into-pounds
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#scraping
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#scrapes-pythons-url-and-logo-from-its-wikipedia-page
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#selenium
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#xpath--also-available-in-lxml-scrapy-and-browsers-console-via-xxpath
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#web-app
Waitress	https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/latest/deploying/waitress/
Nginx	https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/latest/deploying/nginx/
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#serving-files
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#serving-html
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#serving-json
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#starts-the-app-in-its-own-thread-and-queries-its-rest-api
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#profiling
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#timing-a-snippet
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#profiling-by-line
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#call-and-flame-graphs
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#sampling-and-memory-profilers
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#numpy
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#indexing
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#broadcasting
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#1-if-array-shapes-differ-in-length-left-pad-the-shorter-shape-with-ones
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#2-if-any-dimensions-differ-in-size-expand-the-ones-that-have-size-1-by-duplicating-their-elements
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#example-3
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#for-each-point-returns-index-of-its-nearest-point-01-06-08--1-2-1
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#image
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#modes-1
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#examples
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#creates-a-png-image-of-a-rainbow-gradient
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#adds-noise-to-the-png-image-and-displays-it
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#image-draw
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#animation
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#creates-a-gif-of-a-bouncing-ball
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#audio
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#sample-values
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#read-float-samples-from-wav-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#write-float-samples-to-wav-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#examples-1
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#saves-a-440-hz-sine-wave-to-a-mono-wav-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#adds-noise-to-the-wav-file
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#audio-player
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#text-to-speech
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#synthesizer
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#plays-popcorn-by-gershon-kingsley
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#pygame
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#opens-a-window-and-draws-a-square-that-can-be-moved-with-arrow-keys
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#rect
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#surface
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#sound
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#basic-mario-brothers-example
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#pandas
Plotly	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#plotly
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#series
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#series--aggregate-transform-map
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#dataframe
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#dataframe--merge-join-concat
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#dataframe--aggregate-transform-map
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#multi-index
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#file-formats
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#groupby
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#divides-rows-into-groups-and-sums-their-columns-result-has-a-named-index-that-creates-column-z-on-reset_index
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#rolling
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#plotly
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#displays-a-line-chart-of-total-covid-19-deaths-per-million-grouped-by-continent
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet/blob/main/web/covid_deaths.png
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#displays-a-multi-axis-line-chart-of-total-covid-19-cases-and-changes-in-prices-of-bitcoin-dow-jones-and-gold
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet/blob/main/web/covid_cases.png
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#appendix
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#cython
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#all-cdef-definitions-are-optional-but-they-contribute-to-the-speed-up
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#virtual-environments
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#basic-script-template
	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#index
webpage	https://gto76.github.io/python-cheatsheet/
gto76.github.io/python-cheatsheet/	https://gto76.github.io/python-cheatsheet/
Readme	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet#readme-ov-file
Please reload this page	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet
Activity	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet/activity
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Releases	https://github.com/fullstackfusions/python-cheatsheet/releases
Packages 0	https://github.com/users/fullstackfusions/packages?repo_name=python-cheatsheet
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