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Title: GitHub - ShuranZhang/java-spanner · GitHub

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Open Graph Description: Contribute to ShuranZhang/java-spanner development by creating an account on GitHub.

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	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#google-cloud-spanner-client-for-java
Cloud Spanner	https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/
	https://central.sonatype.com/artifact/com.google.cloud/google-cloud-spanner/6.64.0
	https://camo.githubusercontent.com/896a729e87ed737fd0c459d718e4d9dd6b6ed9ce49a9ebbc5f876831ae274a3b/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f73746162696c6974792d737461626c652d677265656e
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	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#quickstart
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	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#getting-started
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#prerequisites
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enable billing	https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/getting-started#enabling_billing
Follow these instructions	https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects
installing the Google Cloud Command Line Interface	https://cloud.google.com/cli
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#installation-and-setup
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	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#about-cloud-spanner
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	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#calling-cloud-spanner
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#complete-source-code
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	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#session-pool
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	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#metrics
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#available-client-side-metrics
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#instrument-with-opentelemetry
OpenTelemetry Metrics	https://opentelemetry.io/
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	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#opentelemetry-dependencies
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#opentelemetry-configuration
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#instrument-with-opencensus
Sunsetting OpenCensus	https://opentelemetry.io/blog/2023/sunsetting-opencensus/
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Click here	https://medium.com/google-cloud/troubleshooting-cloud-spanner-applications-with-opencensus-2cf424c4c590
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#opencensus-dependencies
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#configure-the-opencensus-exporter
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#enable-rpc-views
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	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#migrate-from-opencensus-to-opentelemetry
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	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#disable-opencensus-metrics
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here	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#opencensus-dependencies
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#update-your-dashboards-and-alerts
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samples/	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/tree/main/samples
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/native-image/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DatabaseOperations.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/native-image/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DatabaseOperations.java
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	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/native-image/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/InstanceOperations.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/native-image/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/NativeImageSpannerSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/native-image/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/NativeImageSpannerSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AddAndDropDatabaseRole.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AddAndDropDatabaseRole.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AddJsonColumnSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AddJsonColumnSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AddJsonbColumnSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AddJsonbColumnSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AddNumericColumnSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AddNumericColumnSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AlterSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AlterSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AlterTableWithForeignKeyDeleteCascadeSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AlterTableWithForeignKeyDeleteCascadeSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncDmlExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncDmlExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncQueryExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncQueryExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncQueryToListAsyncExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncQueryToListAsyncExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncReadExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncReadExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncReadOnlyTransactionExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncReadOnlyTransactionExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncReadRowExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncReadRowExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncReadUsingIndexExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncReadUsingIndexExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncRunnerExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncRunnerExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncTransactionManagerExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/AsyncTransactionManagerExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/BatchSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/BatchSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/BatchWriteAtLeastOnceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/BatchWriteAtLeastOnceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CopyBackupSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CopyBackupSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateBackupWithEncryptionKey.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateBackupWithEncryptionKey.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateDatabaseWithDefaultLeaderSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateDatabaseWithDefaultLeaderSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateDatabaseWithEncryptionKey.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateDatabaseWithEncryptionKey.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateDatabaseWithVersionRetentionPeriodSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateDatabaseWithVersionRetentionPeriodSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateInstanceConfigSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateInstanceConfigSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateInstanceExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateInstanceExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateInstanceWithAutoscalingConfigExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateInstanceWithAutoscalingConfigExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateInstanceWithProcessingUnitsExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateInstanceWithProcessingUnitsExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateTableWithForeignKeyDeleteCascadeSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CreateTableWithForeignKeyDeleteCascadeSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CustomTimeoutAndRetrySettingsExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/CustomTimeoutAndRetrySettingsExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DeleteInstanceConfigSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DeleteInstanceConfigSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DeleteUsingDmlReturningSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DeleteUsingDmlReturningSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DirectedReadSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DirectedReadSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DropForeignKeyConstraintDeleteCascadeSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DropForeignKeyConstraintDeleteCascadeSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DropSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/DropSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/EnableFineGrainedAccess.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/EnableFineGrainedAccess.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/GetCommitStatsSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/GetCommitStatsSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/GetDatabaseDdlSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/GetDatabaseDdlSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/GetInstanceConfigSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/GetInstanceConfigSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/InsertUsingDmlReturningSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/InsertUsingDmlReturningSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/ListDatabaseRoles.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/ListDatabaseRoles.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/ListDatabasesSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/ListDatabasesSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/ListInstanceConfigOperationsSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/ListInstanceConfigOperationsSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/ListInstanceConfigsSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/ListInstanceConfigsSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgAlterSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgAlterSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgAsyncQueryToListAsyncExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgAsyncQueryToListAsyncExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgAsyncRunnerExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgAsyncRunnerExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgAsyncTransactionManagerExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgAsyncTransactionManagerExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgBatchDmlSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgBatchDmlSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgCaseSensitivitySample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgCaseSensitivitySample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgCreateSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgCreateSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgDeleteUsingDmlReturningSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgDeleteUsingDmlReturningSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgDropSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgDropSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgInsertUsingDmlReturningSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgInsertUsingDmlReturningSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgInterleavedTableSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgInterleavedTableSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgPartitionedDmlSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgPartitionedDmlSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgQueryWithNumericParameterSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgQueryWithNumericParameterSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgSpannerSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgSpannerSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgUpdateUsingDmlReturningSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/PgUpdateUsingDmlReturningSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/QueryInformationSchemaDatabaseOptionsSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/QueryInformationSchemaDatabaseOptionsSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/QueryWithJsonParameterSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/QueryWithJsonParameterSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/QueryWithJsonbParameterSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/QueryWithJsonbParameterSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/QueryWithNumericParameterSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/QueryWithNumericParameterSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/QuickstartSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/QuickstartSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/ReadDataWithDatabaseRole.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/ReadDataWithDatabaseRole.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/RestoreBackupWithEncryptionKey.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/RestoreBackupWithEncryptionKey.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/SpannerSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/SpannerSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/StatementTimeoutExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/StatementTimeoutExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/TagSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/TagSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/TracingSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/TracingSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/TransactionTimeoutExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/TransactionTimeoutExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateDatabaseSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateDatabaseSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateDatabaseWithDefaultLeaderSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateDatabaseWithDefaultLeaderSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateInstanceConfigSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateInstanceConfigSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateJsonDataSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateJsonDataSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateJsonbDataSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateJsonbDataSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateNumericDataSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateNumericDataSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateUsingDmlReturningSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/UpdateUsingDmlReturningSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AddAndDropDatabaseRole.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AddAndDropDatabaseRole.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AddJsonColumnSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AddJsonColumnSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AddJsonbColumnSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AddJsonbColumnSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AddNumericColumnSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AddNumericColumnSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AlterSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AlterSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AlterTableWithForeignKeyDeleteCascadeSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/AlterTableWithForeignKeyDeleteCascadeSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CopyBackupSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CopyBackupSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateBackupWithEncryptionKey.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateBackupWithEncryptionKey.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateDatabaseWithDefaultLeaderSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateDatabaseWithDefaultLeaderSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateDatabaseWithEncryptionKey.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateDatabaseWithEncryptionKey.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateDatabaseWithVersionRetentionPeriodSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateDatabaseWithVersionRetentionPeriodSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateInstanceConfigSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateInstanceConfigSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateInstanceExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateInstanceExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateInstanceWithAutoscalingConfigExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateInstanceWithAutoscalingConfigExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateInstanceWithProcessingUnitsExample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateInstanceWithProcessingUnitsExample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateTableWithForeignKeyDeleteCascadeSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/CreateTableWithForeignKeyDeleteCascadeSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/DeleteInstanceConfigSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/DeleteInstanceConfigSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/DropForeignKeyConstraintDeleteCascadeSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/DropForeignKeyConstraintDeleteCascadeSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/DropSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/DropSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/EnableFineGrainedAccess.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/EnableFineGrainedAccess.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/GetDatabaseDdlSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/GetDatabaseDdlSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/GetInstanceConfigSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/GetInstanceConfigSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/ListDatabaseRoles.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/ListDatabaseRoles.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/ListDatabasesSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/ListDatabasesSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/ListInstanceConfigOperationsSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/ListInstanceConfigOperationsSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/ListInstanceConfigsSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/ListInstanceConfigsSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgAlterSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgAlterSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgCaseSensitivitySample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgCaseSensitivitySample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgCreateSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgCreateSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgDropSequenceSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgDropSequenceSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgInterleavedTableSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgInterleavedTableSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgSpannerSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/PgSpannerSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/RestoreBackupWithEncryptionKey.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/RestoreBackupWithEncryptionKey.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/SpannerSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/SpannerSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/UpdateDatabaseSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/UpdateDatabaseSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/UpdateDatabaseWithDefaultLeaderSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/UpdateDatabaseWithDefaultLeaderSample.java
source code	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/UpdateInstanceConfigSample.java
	https://console.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/open?git_repo=https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner&page=editor&open_in_editor=samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/spanner/admin/archived/UpdateInstanceConfigSample.java
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#troubleshooting
shared Troubleshooting document	https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-java/blob/main/TROUBLESHOOTING.md
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#transport
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#supported-java-versions
Google Cloud Client Libraries	https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/client-libraries-explained
Google Cloud API Libraries	https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/client-libraries-explained#google_api_client_libraries
Oracle Java SE support roadmap	https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/java-se-support-roadmap.html
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#for-new-development
semver	https://semver.org/
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#keeping-production-systems-current
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#legacy-support
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#where-to-find-specific-information
google-cloud-java	http://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-java
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#versioning
Semantic Versioning	http://semver.org/
	https://github.com/ShuranZhang/java-spanner#contributing
CONTRIBUTING	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
Code of Conduct	https://github.com/googleapis/java-spanner/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md#contributor-code-of-conduct
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