René's URL Explorer Experiment

Title: GitHub - Mushigarou/NetPractice: Some notes about networking, TCP/IP Model, OSI Model, Network devices, Subnetting, and Network Devices · GitHub

Open Graph Title: GitHub - Mushigarou/NetPractice: Some notes about networking, TCP/IP Model, OSI Model, Network devices, Subnetting, and Network Devices

X Title: GitHub - Mushigarou/NetPractice: Some notes about networking, TCP/IP Model, OSI Model, Network devices, Subnetting, and Network Devices

Description: Some notes about networking, TCP/IP Model, OSI Model, Network devices, Subnetting, and Network Devices - Mushigarou/NetPractice

Open Graph Description: Some notes about networking, TCP/IP Model, OSI Model, Network devices, Subnetting, and Network Devices - Mushigarou/NetPractice

X Description: Some notes about networking, TCP/IP Model, OSI Model, Network devices, Subnetting, and Network Devices - Mushigarou/NetPractice

Opengraph URL: https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice

X: @github

direct link

Domain: github.com

route-pattern	/:user_id/:repository
route-controller	files
route-action	disambiguate
fetch-nonce	v2:780d0b6c-2918-a6ff-96be-095af449dfc6
current-catalog-service-hash	f3abb0cc802f3d7b95fc8762b94bdcb13bf39634c40c357301c4aa1d67a256fb
request-id	8DAC:354F4:29619E:3870D5:6A4C264A
html-safe-nonce	2025eddee4bed5aff0a260ee3a289a653a736e07ce3330988fb71a41e1af624e
visitor-payload	eyJyZWZlcnJlciI6IiIsInJlcXVlc3RfaWQiOiI4REFDOjM1NEY0OjI5NjE5RTozODcwRDU6NkE0QzI2NEEiLCJ2aXNpdG9yX2lkIjoiODE5OTc2MTA2NDMyNzEyODY1MCIsInJlZ2lvbl9lZGdlIjoiaWFkIiwicmVnaW9uX3JlbmRlciI6ImlhZCJ9
visitor-hmac	f0b1fc56e63b0d7a224de464a64b45317fa2819e5d4dae594790c77c77f57acb
hovercard-subject-tag	repository:661871627
github-keyboard-shortcuts	repository,copilot
google-site-verification	Apib7-x98H0j5cPqHWwSMm6dNU4GmODRoqxLiDzdx9I
octolytics-url	https://collector.github.com/github/collect
analytics-location	//
fb:app_id	1401488693436528
apple-itunes-app	app-id=1477376905, app-argument=https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice
twitter:image	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/5a691d84a7e7d80cad377ff0eb4a263d66f4ff6d4ea3e51793dee22db2248c24/Mushigarou/NetPractice
twitter:card	summary_large_image
og:image	https://opengraph.githubassets.com/5a691d84a7e7d80cad377ff0eb4a263d66f4ff6d4ea3e51793dee22db2248c24/Mushigarou/NetPractice
og:image:alt	Some notes about networking, TCP/IP Model, OSI Model, Network devices, Subnetting, and Network Devices - Mushigarou/NetPractice
og:image:width	1200
og:image:height	600
og:site_name	GitHub
og:type	object
hostname	github.com
expected-hostname	github.com
None	1b6b16d04026f131a36d57e3b01d0f4d26a51800edf48bf5ed0256e0ac905511
turbo-cache-control	no-cache
go-import	github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice git https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice.git
octolytics-dimension-user_id	115739322
octolytics-dimension-user_login	Mushigarou
octolytics-dimension-repository_id	661871627
octolytics-dimension-repository_nwo	Mushigarou/NetPractice
octolytics-dimension-repository_public	true
octolytics-dimension-repository_is_fork	false
octolytics-dimension-repository_network_root_id	661871627
octolytics-dimension-repository_network_root_nwo	Mushigarou/NetPractice
turbo-body-classes	logged-out env-production page-responsive
disable-turbo	false
browser-stats-url	https://api.github.com/_private/browser/stats
browser-errors-url	https://api.github.com/_private/browser/errors
release	9ee13484b32cf23e15fde191da4c9aa47d41201c
ui-target	full
theme-color	#1e2327
color-scheme	light dark

Links:

Skip to content	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#start-of-content
	https://github.com/
Sign in	https://github.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FMushigarou%2FNetPractice
GitHub CopilotWrite better code with AI	https://github.com/features/copilot
GitHub Copilot appDirect agents from issue to merge	https://github.com/features/ai/github-app
MCP RegistryNewIntegrate external tools	https://github.com/mcp
ActionsAutomate any workflow	https://github.com/features/actions
CodespacesInstant dev environments	https://github.com/features/codespaces
IssuesPlan and track work	https://github.com/features/issues
Code ReviewManage code changes	https://github.com/features/code-review
GitHub Advanced SecurityFind and fix vulnerabilities	https://github.com/security/advanced-security
Code securitySecure your code as you build	https://github.com/security/advanced-security/code-security
Secret protectionStop leaks before they start	https://github.com/security/advanced-security/secret-protection
Why GitHub	https://github.com/why-github
Documentation	https://docs.github.com
Blog	https://github.blog
Changelog	https://github.blog/changelog
Marketplace	https://github.com/marketplace
View all features	https://github.com/features
Enterprises	https://github.com/enterprise
Small and medium teams	https://github.com/team
Startups	https://github.com/enterprise/startups
Nonprofits	https://github.com/solutions/industry/nonprofits
App Modernization	https://github.com/solutions/use-case/app-modernization
DevSecOps	https://github.com/solutions/use-case/devsecops
DevOps	https://github.com/solutions/use-case/devops
CI/CD	https://github.com/solutions/use-case/ci-cd
View all use cases	https://github.com/solutions/use-case
Healthcare	https://github.com/solutions/industry/healthcare
Financial services	https://github.com/solutions/industry/financial-services
Manufacturing	https://github.com/solutions/industry/manufacturing
Government	https://github.com/solutions/industry/government
View all industries	https://github.com/solutions/industry
View all solutions	https://github.com/solutions
AI	https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=ai
Software Development	https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=software-development
DevOps	https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=devops
Security	https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=security
View all topics	https://github.com/resources/articles
Customer stories	https://github.com/customer-stories
Events & webinars	https://github.com/resources/events
Ebooks & reports	https://github.com/resources/whitepapers
Business insights	https://github.com/solutions/executive-insights
GitHub Skills	https://skills.github.com
Documentation	https://docs.github.com
Customer support	https://support.github.com
Community forum	https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions
Trust center	https://github.com/trust-center
Partners	https://github.com/partners
View all resources	https://github.com/resources
GitHub SponsorsFund open source developers	https://github.com/sponsors
Security Lab	https://securitylab.github.com
Maintainer Community	https://maintainers.github.com
Accelerator	https://github.com/accelerator
GitHub Stars	https://stars.github.com
Archive Program	https://archiveprogram.github.com
Topics	https://github.com/topics
Trending	https://github.com/trending
Collections	https://github.com/collections
Enterprise platformAI-powered developer platform	https://github.com/enterprise
GitHub Advanced SecurityEnterprise-grade security features	https://github.com/security/advanced-security
Copilot for BusinessEnterprise-grade AI features	https://github.com/features/copilot/copilot-business
Premium SupportEnterprise-grade 24/7 support	https://github.com/premium-support
Pricing	https://github.com/pricing
Search syntax tips	https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax
documentation	https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax
Sign in	https://github.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FMushigarou%2FNetPractice
Sign up	https://github.com/signup?ref_cta=Sign+up&ref_loc=header+logged+out&ref_page=%2F%3Cuser-name%3E%2F%3Crepo-name%3E&source=header-repo&source_repo=Mushigarou%2FNetPractice
Reload	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice
Reload	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice
Reload	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice
Mushigarou	https://github.com/Mushigarou
NetPractice	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice
Notifications	https://github.com/login?return_to=%2FMushigarou%2FNetPractice
Fork 2	https://github.com/login?return_to=%2FMushigarou%2FNetPractice
Star 16	https://github.com/login?return_to=%2FMushigarou%2FNetPractice
Code	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice
Issues 0	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/issues
Pull requests 0	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/pulls
Actions	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/actions
Projects	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/projects
Security and quality 0	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/security
Insights	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/pulse
Code	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice
Issues	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/issues
Pull requests	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/pulls
Actions	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/actions
Projects	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/projects
Security and quality	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/security
Insights	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/pulse
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice
Branches	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/branches
Tags	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/tags
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/branches
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/tags
63 Commits	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/commits/main/
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/commits/main/
Images	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/tree/main/Images
Images	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/tree/main/Images
.gitignore	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/.gitignore
.gitignore	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/.gitignore
LICENSE	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/LICENSE
LICENSE	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/LICENSE
README.md	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/README.md
README.md	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/README.md
README	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice
MIT license	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#netpractice
	https://camo.githubusercontent.com/08cef40a9105b6526ca22088bc514fbfdbc9aac1ddbf8d4e6c750e3a88a44dca/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f4c6963656e73652d4d49542d626c75652e737667
	https://camo.githubusercontent.com/0d7f4ac644b81459593ff1d75f4267be25e1c854cda73e1adf0d5b3ddc2fa318/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f526561644d652d3031384546353f6c6f676f3d726561646d65266c6f676f436f6c6f723d666666267374796c653d666c61742d737175617265
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#content
What Is TCP/IP?	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#what-is-tcpip
Terminology	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#terminology
What TCP/IP Can be Used For?	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#what-tcpip-can-be-used-for-non-exhaustive-list
A Brief Look at TCP/IP Model	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#a-brief-look-at-tcpip-model
OSI Model	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#osi-model
Physical Layer - Transporting Bits	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#physical-layer---transporting-bits
Data Link Layer - Hop to Hop	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#data-link-layer---hop-to-hop
Network Layer - End to End	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#data-link-layer---hop-to-hop
IP Addresses and MAC addresses	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#ip-addresses-and-mac-addresses
Transport Layer - Service to Service	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#transport-layer---service-to-service
Overview Of The OSI Model	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#overview-of-osi-model
IPv4 Subnetting	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#ipv4-subnetting
What is subnetting	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#what-is-subnetting
How To Write A CheatSheet?	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#how-to-write-a-cheatsheet
How To Find The 7 Attributes of a Given IP Address?	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#how-to-find-the-7-attributes-of-a-given-ip-address
Tips For Solving The 7 Attributes Faster	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#tips-for-solving-the-7-attributes-faster
Subnetting In /17 - /24 Range	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#subnetting-in-17---24-range
Subnetting In /1 - /16 Range	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#subnetting-in-1---16-range
Network Devices	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#Network-Devices
How Data Flows Through The Internet	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#How-Data-Flows-Through-The-Internet
Hosts	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#hosts-
Ip Addresses	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#ip-addresses-
Network	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#network-
Repeater	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#repeater
Hub	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#hub
Bridge	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#bridge
Switch	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#switch
Router	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#router
Other Network Devices	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#other-network-devices
For More About Networking and Subnetting	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice/tree/main#for-more-information
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#what-is-tcpip
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#terminology
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#what-tcpip-can-be-used-for-non-exhaustive-list
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#a-brief-look-at-tcpip-model
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#osi-model
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/OSI_model.png
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#physical-layer---transporting-bits
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#data-link-layer---hop-to-hop
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#network-layer---end-to-end
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#ip-addresses-and-mac-addresses
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/l2_l3_OSI_model.png
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#transport-layer---service-to-service
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/Transport%20Layer.png
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#overview-of-osi-model
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/overview_osi.png
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#ipv4-subnetting
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#what-is-subnetting
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/Subnetting.png
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#how-to-write-a-cheatsheet
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#how-to-find-the-7-attributes-of-a-given-ip-address
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/Subnetting_Attribute.png
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#tips-for-solving-the-7-attributes-faster
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#subnetting-in-17---24-range
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#example
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#subnetting-in-1---16-range
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#example-1
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/Entire_IPv4.png
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#network-devices
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#how-data-flows-through-the-internet
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#hosts-
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#ip-addresses-
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/ip_addresses.png
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#network-
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#repeater
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/Repeater.png
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#hub
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/hub.png
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#bridge
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/Bridge.png
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#switch
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/Switch.png
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#router
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/Router.png
	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/Internet_routers.png
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#other-network-devices
↥ back to top	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#top
	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#for-more-information
Wikipedia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite
IBM	https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.2?topic=management-transmission-control-protocolinternet-protocol
Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers -- RFC-1123	https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1122
List of IP protocol numbers	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers
Video series by Practical Networking on Youtube	https://subnetipv4.com/
networks	https://github.com/topics/networks
tcp-ip	https://github.com/topics/tcp-ip
subnetting	https://github.com/topics/subnetting
osi-model	https://github.com/topics/osi-model
Readme	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#readme-ov-file
MIT license	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice#MIT-1-ov-file
Please reload this page	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice
Activity	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/activity
2 forks	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/forks
Report repository	https://github.com/contact/report-content?content_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FMushigarou%2FNetPractice&report=Mushigarou+%28user%29
Releases 1	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/releases
v1.0.0 Latest Jul 27, 2023	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/releases/tag/v1.0.0
Packages 0	https://github.com/users/Mushigarou/packages?repo_name=NetPractice
Please reload this page	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice
Contributors	https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/graphs/contributors
Please reload this page	https://github.com/LeakedByteBuster/NetPractice
	https://github.com
Terms	https://docs.github.com/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-of-service
Privacy	https://docs.github.com/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement
Security	https://github.com/security
Status	https://www.githubstatus.com/
Community	https://github.community/
Docs	https://docs.github.com/
Contact	https://support.github.com?tags=dotcom-footer

Viewport: width=device-width

URLs of crawlers that visited me.