René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Server Name Indication - Wikipedia

Open Graph Title: Server Name Indication - Wikipedia

Generator: MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8

direct link

Domain: en.wikipedia.org


Hey, it has json ld scripts:
{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Server Name Indication","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Server_Name_Indication","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q906028","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q906028","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-01-30T15:00:19Z","dateModified":"2026-05-25T00:25:07Z","headline":"TLS extension, where a client states the hostname at the start of the handshake so that a server can present multiple certificates on the same address\/port; so it can serve multiple HTTPS sites at the same IP address with different certificates"}

referrerorigin-when-cross-origin
format-detectiontelephone=no
og:typewebsite

Links:

Jump to contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#bodyContent
Main pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents
Current eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events
Random articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Contact ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
Learn to edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction
Community portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal
Recent changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard
Special pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Search https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Server+Name+Indication
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Server+Name+Indication
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Server+Name+Indication
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Server+Name+Indication
(Top) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
1 Background of the problem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Background_of_the_problem
2 Technical principles https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Technical_principles
3 Security implications https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Security_implications
3.1 Domain fronting https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Domain_fronting
3.2 Encrypted Client Hello https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Encrypted_Client_Hello
3.2.1 ESNI (2018–2020) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#ESNI_(2018–2020)
4 Implementation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Implementation
5 Support https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Support
6 References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#References
7 External links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#External_links
العربيةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85
Češtinahttps://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
Deutschhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
Españolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
فارسیhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1
Françaishttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
Italianohttps://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
日本語https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
한국어https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%84_%EB%84%A4%EC%9E%84_%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98
Русскийhttps://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
Türkçehttps://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
Українськаhttps://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
吴语https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA
中文https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA
Edit linkshttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q906028#sitelinks-wikipedia
Articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
Talkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Server_Name_Indication
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=history
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=history
What links herehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Server_Name_Indication
Related changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Server_Name_Indication
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Permanent linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&oldid=1355969471
Page informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=info
Cite this pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Server_Name_Indication&id=1355969471&wpFormIdentifier=titleform
Get shortened URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FServer_Name_Indication
Download as PDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Server_Name_Indication&action=show-download-screen
Printable versionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&printable=yes
Wikidata itemhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q906028
Transport Layer Securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security
clienthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_(computing)
hostnamehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-rfc3546-1
certificateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate
IP addresshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address
port numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_number
serviceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)#Purpose
HTTPShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS
virtual hostinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_hosting#Name-based
Encrypted Client Hellohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Encrypted_Client_Hello
RFChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC_(identifier)
3546https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3546
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit§ion=1
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-2
HTTPShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS
IPv6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit§ion=2
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-Paul's_Journal-3
IETFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF
Internet RFCshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit§ion=3
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-4
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-5
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-6
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-7
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit§ion=4
Domain frontinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_fronting
content delivery networkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network
citation neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed
where?https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-8
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-9
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit§ion=5
TLS 1.3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#TLS_1.3
RFChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC_(identifier)
9849https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9849
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-rfc9849-10
CDNshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network
HTTPS and SVCB DNS recordshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNS_record_types#HTTPS
RFChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC_(identifier)
9848https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9848
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-11
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-draft-ietf-TLS-esni-14-12
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-13
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-:1-14
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-15
IETF117https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force
IESGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Steering_Group
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-16
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-17
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-18
Chromiumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)
Google Chromehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome_App
Microsoft Edgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge
Samsung Internethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Internet
Operahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)
HTTPS resource recordshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNS_record_types#HTTPS
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-19
[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-20
DNS over HTTPShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-21
OpenSSLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSL
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-:0-22
NGINXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGINX
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-:2-23
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit§ion=6
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-draft-ietf-TLS-esni-14-12
[24]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-EFF_ESNI_acticle-24
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-25
[26]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-26
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-:1-14
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-27
DNS over HTTPShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS
[28]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-28
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-29
[30]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-30
[31]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-31
Great Firewall of Chinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Firewall
[32]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-32
Rostelecomhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostelecom
Tele2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tele2_Russia
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-33
Roscomnadzorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roscomnadzor
[34]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-34
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-35
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-36
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit§ion=7
OpenSSLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSL
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-37
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-openssl-098-changelog-38
citation neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit§ion=8
Alpine (email client)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_(email_client)
IMAPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMAP
email clienthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_client
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-39
Internet Explorerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer
Vistahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vista
XPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP
Edgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge
[40]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-40
Mozilla Firefoxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox
[41]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-defo2022oct-41
DoHhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS
[42]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-42
cURLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CURL
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-43
[44]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-44
Safarihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)
Windows XPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP
[45]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-ChromeStatusECH-45
Google Chromehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome
[41]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-defo2022oct-41
BlackBerry 10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_10
BlackBerry OShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_OS
Barracudahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barracuda_Networks
WAFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application_firewall
[46]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-46
Barracudahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barracuda_Networks
ADChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_delivery_controller
[47]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-47
Windows Mobilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile
Android browserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_browser
Honeycomb (3.x)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Honeycomb
Ice Cream Sandwich (4.x)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich
Firefox for Androidhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_for_Android
[48]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-48
[49]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-49
wgethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wget
Nokia Browser for Symbianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian
Opera Mobile for Symbianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Mobile
Dillohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo
IBM HTTP Serverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_HTTP_Server
[50]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-50
[51]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-51
Apache Tomcathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Tomcat
Apache HTTP Serverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server
Microsoft IIShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_IIS
Windows Server 2012https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2012
nginxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nginx
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-:2-23
Caddy (web server)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddy_(web_server)
[52]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-52
Jettyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetty_(web_server)
HCL Dominohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Notes
HCL Noteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Notes
[53]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-53
H2Ohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H2O_(web_server)
[54]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-54
[55]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-55
BoringSSLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoringSSL
[56]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-56
BSAFEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSAFE
[57]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-57
GnuTLShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GnuTLS
[58]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-58
LibreSSLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreSSL
[59]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-59
Mbed TLShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbed_TLS
NSShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Security_Services
[60]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-60
[61]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-61
NSShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Security_Services
[62]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-62
OpenSSLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSL
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-:0-22
[63]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-63
Rustlshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustls
[64]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-64
[65]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-65
wolfSSLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WolfSSL
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-66
4th Dimensionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_Dimension_(software)
ColdFusionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_ColdFusion
Luceehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucee
Erlanghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)
Gohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(programming_language)
[67]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-67
Javahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(software_platform)
Perlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl
PHPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP
Pythonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)
Qthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(framework)
Rubyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)
Hiawathahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiawatha_(web_server)
Mbed TLShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbed_TLS
[68]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-68
lighttpdhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighttpd
[69]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-69
HAProxyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAProxy
[70]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-70
[71]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-71
OpenBSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD
[72]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-72
[73]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_note-73
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit§ion=9
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-rfc3546_1-0
"Server Name Indication"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3546#section-3.1
Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensionshttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3546
IETFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.17487/RFC3546https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC3546
ISSNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)
2070-1721https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721
RFChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments
3546https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3546
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-2
"What is a Multiple Domain (UCC) SSL Certificate?"https://www.godaddy.com/help/what-is-a-multiple-domain-ucc-ssl-certificate-3908
GoDaddyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GoDaddy
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-Paul's_Journal_3-0
"TLS Server Name Indication"https://paul.querna.org/articles/2005/04/24/tls-server-name-indication/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-4
"Web Filter: SNI extension feature and HTTPS blocking"https://support.trustwave.com/software/8e6/hlp/r3000/files/1system_filter.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-5
"Sophos UTM: Understanding Sophos Web Filtering"https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/115865
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-6
"Efficiently Bypassing SNI-based HTTPS Filtering"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01202712/document
2015 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM)https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01202712/file/IM2015-Camera-Ready.pdf
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1109/INM.2015.7140423https://doi.org/10.1109%2FINM.2015.7140423
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-1-4799-8241-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4799-8241-7
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
14963313https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14963313
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-7
"South Korea is Censoring the Internet by Snooping on SNI Traffic"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/south-korea-is-censoring-the-internet-by-snooping-on-sni-traffic/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-8
"Encrypted chat app Signal circumvents government censorship"https://www.engadget.com/2016-12-21-signal-egypt-uae-censorship-block-domain-fronting.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-9
"Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention"https://signal.org/blog/looking-back-on-the-front/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-rfc9849_10-0
TLS Encrypted Client Hellohttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9849
IETFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.17487/RFC9849https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC9849
ISSNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)
2070-1721https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721
RFChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments
9849https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9849
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-11
"Bootstrapping TLS Encrypted ClientHello with DNS Service Bindings"https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9848.html
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-draft-ietf-TLS-esni-14_12-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-draft-ietf-TLS-esni-14_12-1
"Draft-ietf-TLS-esni-14"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tls-esni
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-13
"Encrypted Client Hello: the future of ESNI in Firefox"https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/01/07/encrypted-client-hello-the-future-of-esni-in-firefox/
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-:1_14-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-:1_14-1
"ESNI -> ECHO · tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-esni"https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-esni/pull/207
GitHubhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-15
"s/ECHO/ECH · tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-esni"https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-esni/pull/236
GitHubhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-16
"Minutes IETF117: tls: Wed 20:00"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/minutes-117-tls-202307262000/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20230802105927/https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/minutes-117-tls-202307262000/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-17
IETF117-TLS-20230726-2000https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNoRithKw00
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-18
"Encrypted Client Hello - the last puzzle piece to privacy"https://blog.cloudflare.com/announcing-encrypted-client-hello/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-19
"How to disable TLS Encrypted ClientHello in Google Chrome using PowerShell"https://chasersystems.com/blog/disabling-encrypted-clienthello-in-google-chrome-and-why/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-20
"Feature: TLS Encrypted Client Hello (ECH)"https://chromestatus.com/feature/6196703843581952
Googlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-21
"Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) - Frequently asked questions | Firefox Help"https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/faq-encrypted-client-hello#w_how-do-i-know-ech-is-available-for-me
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-:0_22-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-:0_22-1
"The OpenSSL Library now supports Encrypted Client Hello (ECH)"https://openssl-library.org/post/2026-03-11-ech/
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-:2_23-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-:2_23-1
"Encrypted Client Hello Comes to NGINX"https://blog.nginx.org/blog/encrypted-client-hello-comes-to-nginx
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-EFF_ESNI_acticle_24-0
"ESNI: A Privacy-Protecting Upgrade to HTTPS"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/09/esni-privacy-protecting-upgrade-https
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-25
"Don't panic about domain fronting, an SNI fix is getting hacked out"https://www.theregister.com/2018/07/17/encrypted_server_names/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-26
"Encrypt it or lose it: how encrypted SNI works"https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypted-sni/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-27
"Encrypted SNI Comes to Firefox Nightly"https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2018/10/18/encrypted-sni-comes-to-firefox-nightly/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-28
"Curl: Re: Support of Encrypted SNI (curl-library mailing list archive)"https://curl.se/mail/lib-2019-03/0000.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-29
"1667743 - Clean up unused esni code"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1667743
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-30
"Encrypt it or lose it: how encrypted SNI works"https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypted-sni/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-31
"Make ESNI TLS 1.2 compatible · Issue #38 · tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-esni"https://github.com/tlswg/draft-ietf-tls-esni/issues/38
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-32
"China is now blocking all encrypted HTTPS traffic that uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI"https://www.zdnet.com/article/china-is-now-blocking-all-encrypted-https-traffic-using-tls-1-3-and-esni/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-33
"Почему Ростелеком блокирует ESNI трафик?"https://qna.habr.com/q/862669
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-34
"Russia's Digital Development Ministry wants to ban the latest encryption technologies from the RuNet"https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/09/22/russia-s-digital-development-ministry-wants-to-ban-the-latest-encryption-technologies-from-the-runet
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-35
"Russia wants to ban the use of secure protocols such as TLS 1.3, DoH, DoT, ESNI"https://www.zdnet.com/article/russia-wants-to-ban-the-use-of-secure-protocols-such-as-tls-1-3-doh-dot-esni/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-36
"Russia Is Trying Something New to Isolate Its Internet From the Rest of the World"https://slate.com/technology/2020/09/russia-internet-encryption-protocol-ban.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-37
"EdelKey Project"http://www.edelweb.fr/EdelKey/files/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-openssl-098-changelog_38-0
"OpenSSL CHANGES"https://web.archive.org/web/20160420213610/https://www.openssl.org/news/cl098.txt
the originalhttps://www.openssl.org/news/cl098.txt
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-39
"Public Git Hosting - alpine.git/Commit"https://repo.or.cz/alpine.git/commit/08fcd1b86979b422eb586e56459d6fe15333e500
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-40
"How to improve privacy in Microsoft Edge by enabling Encrypted Client Hello"https://www.neowin.net/guides/how-to-improve-privacy-in-microsoft-edge-by-enabling-encrypted-client-hello/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221205225006/https://www.neowin.net/guides/how-to-improve-privacy-in-microsoft-edge-by-enabling-encrypted-client-hello/
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-defo2022oct_41-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-defo2022oct_41-1
"Developing ECH for OpenSSL (DEfO)"https://web.archive.org/web/20220901082756/https://defo.ie/
the originalhttps://defo.ie/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-42
"Understand Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) | Firefox Help"https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/understand-encrypted-client-hello
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-43
"curl/docs/ECH.md at cbe7fad20d969626a5c4eb0501a273dfe812bcd3 · curl/curl"https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/cbe7fad20d969626a5c4eb0501a273dfe812bcd3/docs/ECH.md
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-44
"curl/docs/ROADMAP.md at 50490c0679fcd0e50bb3a8fbf2d9244845652cf0 · curl/curl"https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/50490c0679fcd0e50bb3a8fbf2d9244845652cf0/docs/ROADMAP.md?plain=1#L19
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-ChromeStatusECH_45-0
"Feature: TLS Encrypted Client Hello (ECH)"https://chromestatus.com/feature/6196703843581952
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20230528035420/https://chromestatus.com/feature/6196703843581952
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-46
"Release Notes Version 7.8"https://campus.barracuda.com/product/webapplicationfirewall/doc/30114103/release-notes-version-7-8/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-47
"Release Notes Version 5.2"https://campus.barracuda.com/product/loadbalanceradc/doc/42044491/release-notes-version-5-2-0-004
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-48
"Bug 765064 – HttpClient in use by Sync and other services doesn't support SNI"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=765064
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-49
"Firefox for Android Release 143.0"https://www.firefox.com/en-US/firefox/android/143.0/releasenotes/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-50
"IBM HTTP Server SSL Questions and Answers"https://publib.boulder.ibm.com/httpserv/ihsdiag/ssl_questions.html#SNI
IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-51
"IHS 8 powered by Apache 2.2.x ?"https://web.archive.org/web/20151226083713/https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/forums/html/topic?id=77777777-0000-0000-0000-000014769679
IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM
the originalhttps://www.ibm.com/developerworks/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=412433&tstart=0
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-52
"Caddy v2.10.0"https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag/v2.10.0
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-53
"Performance improvements"https://help.hcltechsw.com/notes/14.0.0/client/performance_improvements1400.html#performance_improvements1400__section_pmr_ts2_lxb
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-54
"ECH by kazuho · Pull Request #3164 · h2o/h2o"https://github.com/h2o/h2o/pull/3164
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-55
"Base Directives - Configure"https://h2o.examp1e.net/configure/base_directives.html#ech
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20230529045838/https://h2o.examp1e.net/configure/base_directives.html#ech
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-56
"Update to draft-ietf-tls-esni-13"https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/boringssl/+/48912
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-57
"Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite 5.0 Release Advisory"https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000204231/dell-bsafe-micro-edition-suite-5-0-release-advisory
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-58
"Support ECH (#595) · Issues · gnutls / GnuTLS · GitLab"https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/595
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-59
"Support ESNI · Issue #546 · libressl/portable"https://github.com/libressl/portable/issues/546
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-60
"116168 - TLS server name indication extension support in NSS"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116168
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-61
"D101050 Bug 1681585 - Add ECH support to selfserv"https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/D101050
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-62
"Bug 360421 – Implement TLS Server Name Indication for servers"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=360421
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-63
"[ech] rewrite ESNI to ECH draft 15 by kazuho · Pull Request #437 · h2o/picotls"https://github.com/h2o/picotls/pull/437
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-64
"Server-side Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) support"https://github.com/rustls/rustls/issues/1980
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-65
"Certificate selection for servers is missing · Issue #310 · apple/swift-nio-ssl"https://github.com/apple/swift-nio-ssl/issues/310#issuecomment-941970138
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-66
"Adds support for TLS v1.3 Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) draft-ietf-tls… · wolfSSL/wolfssl@6b6ad38"https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/commit/6b6ad38e4f537c103785c75b5bbf7afd533efa24
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-67
"crypto/tls: implement draft-ietf-tls-esni-13 · cloudflare/go@4c13101"https://github.com/cloudflare/go/commit/4c13101ea3bedab232d73791dc1dc5c1d89ec33a
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-68
"src/tls.c · master · Hugo Leisink / Hiawatha web server · GitLab"https://gitlab.com/hsleisink/hiawatha/-/blob/master/src/tls.c
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-69
"lighttpd TLS ECH"http://wiki.lighttpd.net/TLS_ECH
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-70
"HAProxy 1.5 changelog"https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.5/src/CHANGELOG
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-71
"ECH (Encrypted client hello) support · Issue #1924 · haproxy/haproxy"https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/issues/1924
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-72
"OpenBSD 6.1 What's New"https://www.openbsd.org/61.html#new
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#cite_ref-73
"src/lib/libtls/tls.c at master · openbsd/src"https://github.com/openbsd/src/blob/master/lib/libtls/tls.c
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_Name_Indication&action=edit§ion=10
6066https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6066
4366https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4366
3546https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3546
Mozilla Wiki - Encrypted Client Hello (ECH)https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Encrypted_Client_Hello
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