René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Semiconductor memory - Wikipedia

Open Graph Title: Semiconductor memory - Wikipedia

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Links:

Jump to contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#bodyContent
Main pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents
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About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Contact ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
Learn to edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction
Community portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal
Recent changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard
Special pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages
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Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Semiconductor+memory
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Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Semiconductor+memory
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Semiconductor+memory
(Top) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory
1 Description https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#Description
2 Types https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#Types
2.1 Volatile memory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#Volatile_memory
2.2 Non-volatile memory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#Non-volatile_memory
3 History https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#History
3.1 MOS memory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#MOS_memory
4 Applications https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#Applications
5 See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#See_also
6 References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#References
7 Sources https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#Sources
Alemannischhttps://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbleiterspeicher
العربيةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA
Catalàhttps://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%C3%B2ria_de_semiconductor
Češtinahttps://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polovodi%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_pam%C4%9B%C5%A5
Deutschhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbleiterspeicher
Españolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria_de_semiconductor
Eestihttps://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooljuhtm%C3%A4lu
فارسیhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7
Suomihttps://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muistipiiri
日本語https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E4%BD%93%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA
한국어https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4_%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC
Polskihttps://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pami%C4%99%C4%87_p%C3%B3%C5%82przewodnikowa
Portuguêshttps://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%C3%B3ria_semicondutora
سنڌيhttps://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%86%DA%8A%DA%AA%D9%BD%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиhttps://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluprovodni%C4%8Dka_memorija
Slovenčinahttps://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polovodi%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_pam%C3%A4%C5%A5
Српски / srpskihttps://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0
Українськаhttps://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C
Tiếng Việthttps://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_nh%E1%BB%9B_b%C3%A1n_d%E1%BA%ABn
中文https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8
Edit linkshttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1143031#sitelinks-wikipedia
Articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory
Talkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Semiconductor_memory
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=history
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=history
What links herehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Semiconductor_memory
Related changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Semiconductor_memory
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Permanent linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&oldid=1354808722
Page informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=info
Cite this pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Semiconductor_memory&id=1354808722&wpFormIdentifier=titleform
Get shortened URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSemiconductor_memory
Switch to legacy parserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&useparsoid=0
Download as PDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Semiconductor_memory&action=show-download-screen
Printable versionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&printable=yes
Wikidata itemhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1143031
Computer memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory
data storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage
Memory cellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)
Memory coherencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_coherence
Cache coherencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_coherence
Memory hierarchyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hierarchy
Memory access patternhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_access_pattern
Memory maphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_map
Secondary storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage#Secondary_storage
MOS memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory
floating-gatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-gate_MOSFET
Continuous availabilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_availability
Areal density (computer storage)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areal_density_(computer_storage)
Block (data storage)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_(data_storage)
Object storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_storage
Direct-attached storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct-attached_storage
Network-attached storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network-attached_storage
Storage area networkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_area_network
Block-level storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block-level_storage
Single-instance storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-instance_storage
Datahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data
Structured datahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model
Unstructured datahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unstructured_data
Big datahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data
Metadatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata
Data compressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression
Data corruptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_corruption
Data cleansinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_cleansing
Data degradationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_degradation
Data integrityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_integrity
Data securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_security
Data validationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_validation
Data validation and reconciliationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_validation_and_reconciliation
Data recoveryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_recovery
Storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage
Data clusterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_cluster
Directoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(computing)
Shared resourcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_resource
File sharinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_sharing
File systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system
Clustered file systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clustered_file_system
Distributed file systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clustered_file_system#Distributed_file_systems
Distributed file system for cloudhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_file_system_for_cloud
Distributed data storehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_data_store
Distributed databasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_database
Databasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database
Data bankhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_bank
Data storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_storage
Data storehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_store
Data deduplicationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_deduplication
Data structurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure
Data redundancyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_redundancy
Replication (computing)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(computing)
Memory refreshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_refresh
Storage recordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_record
Information repositoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_repository
Knowledge basehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_base
Computer filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file
Object filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_file
File deletionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_deletion
File copyinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_copying
Backuphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backup
Core dumphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_dump
Hex dumphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_dump
Data communicationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_communication
Information transferhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_transfer
Temporary filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_file
Copy protectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_protection
Digital rights managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management
Volume (computing)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_(computing)
Boot sectorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_sector
Master boot recordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record
Volume boot recordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_boot_record
GUID Partition Tablehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table
Disk arrayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_array
Disk imagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_image
Disk mirroringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_mirroring
Disk aggregationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_aggregation
Disk partitioninghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning
Memory segmentationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_segmentation
Locality of referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locality_of_reference
Logical diskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_disk
Storage virtualizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_virtualization
Virtual memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory
Memory-mapped filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-mapped_file
Software entropyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_entropy
Software rothttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_rot
In-memory databasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-memory_database
In-memory processinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-memory_processing
Persistence (computer science)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_(computer_science)
Persistent data structurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_data_structure
RAIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID
Non-RAID drive architectureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-RAID_drive_architectures
Memory paginghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging
Bank switchinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_switching
Grid computinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_computing
Cloud computinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing
Cloud storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_storage
Fog computinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog_computing
Edge computinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_computing
Dew computinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_computing
Amdahl's lawhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amdahl's_law
Moore's lawhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore's_law
Kryder's lawhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Kryder#Kryder's_law_projection
Volatilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_memory
RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory
Hardware cachehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_(computing)#HARDWARE
CPU cachehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_cache
Scratchpad memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratchpad_memory
DRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory
eDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDRAM
SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
SGRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory#Synchronous_Graphics_RAM_(SGRAM)
DDRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR_SDRAM
GDDRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDDR_SDRAM
LPDDRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPDDR
QDRSRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quad_Data_Rate_SRAM
EDO DRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory#Extended_data_out_DRAM
XDR DRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDR_DRAM
RDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDRAM
HBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Bandwidth_Memory
SRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_random-access_memory
1T-SRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1T-SRAM
ReRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistive_random-access_memory
QRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_memory
Content-addressable memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-addressable_memory
Computational RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_RAM
VRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_random_access_memory
Dual-ported RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-ported_RAM
Video RAM (dual-ported DRAM)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_RAM_(dual-ported_DRAM)
Williams–Kilburn tubehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_tube
Delay-line memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay-line_memory
Mellon optical memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellon_optical_memory
Selectron tubehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selectron_tube
Dekatronhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekatron
T-RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-RAM
Z-RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-RAM
Non-volatilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memory
ROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory
Diode matrixhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode_matrix
MROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory#Factory-programmed
PROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM
EPROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPROM
EEPROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EEPROM
ROM cartridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_cartridge
Solid-state storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_storage
Flash memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory
Solid-state drivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive
Solid-state hybrid drivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_hybrid_drive
USB flash drivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive
IBM FlashSystemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_FlashSystem
Flash Core Modulehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Core_Module
Memory cardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_card
Memory Stickhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_Stick
CompactFlashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompactFlash
PC Cardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Card
MultiMediaCardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MultiMediaCard
SD cardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SD_card
SIM cardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIM_card
SmartMediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SmartMedia
Universal Flash Storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Flash_Storage
SxShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SxS
MicroP2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroP2
XQD cardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XQD_card
Programmable metallization cellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_metallization_cell
NVRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_random-access_memory
Memistorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memistor
Memristorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor
PCMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-change_memory
3D XPointhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_XPoint
MRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetoresistive_RAM
Electrochemical RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_RAM
Nano-RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano-RAM
CBRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_metallization_cell
NVRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_random-access_memory
FeRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectric_RAM
ReRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistive_random-access_memory
FeFET memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe_FET
Analog recordinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_recording
Phonograph cylinderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph_cylinder
Phonograph recordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph_record
Quadruplex videotapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadruplex_videotape
Vision Electronic Recording Apparatushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_Electronic_Recording_Apparatus
Magnetic recordinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_recording
Magnetic storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_storage
Magnetic tapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_tape
Magnetic-tape data storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic-tape_data_storage
Tape drivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_drive
Tape libraryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_library
Digital Data Storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Data_Storage
Videotapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videotape
Cassette tapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassette_tape
Linear Tape-Openhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_Tape-Open
Betamaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betamax
8 mm video formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_mm_video_format
DVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DV_(video_format)
MiniDVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiniDV
MicroMVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroMV
U-matichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-matic
VHShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS
S-VHShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-VHS
VHS-Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS-C
D-VHShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-VHS
Hard disk drivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive
Opticalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_storage
3D optical data storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_optical_data_storage
Optical dischttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc
LaserDischttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaserDisc
Compact Disc Digital Audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc_Digital_Audio
CDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc
CD Videohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD_Video
CD-Rhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-R
CD-RWhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-RW
Video CDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_CD
Super Video CDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Video_CD
Mini CDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_CD
Nintendo optical discshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_optical_discs
CD-ROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-ROM
Hyper CD-ROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper_CD-ROM
DVDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD
DVD+Rhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD_recordable#DVD+R_and_DVD+RW_(DVD_"plus")
DVD-Videohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD-Video
DVD cardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD_card
DVD-RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD-RAM
MiniDVDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiniDVD
HD DVDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD
Blu-rayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray
Ultra HD Blu-rayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray
Holographic Versatile Dischttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_Versatile_Disc
WORMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_once_read_many
CBRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_metallization_cell
Racetrack memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racetrack_memory
NRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano-RAM
Millipede memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipede_memory
ECRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_RAM
Patterned mediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patterned_media
Holographic data storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_data_storage
Electronic quantum holographyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_quantum_holography
5D optical data storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5D_optical_data_storage
DNA digital data storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_digital_data_storage
Universal memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_memory
Time crystalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal
Quantum memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_memory
UltraRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UltraRAM
Paper data storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_data_storage
Punched cardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card
Punched tapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_tape
Plugboardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plugboard
Drum memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_memory
Magnetic-core memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic-core_memory
Plated-wire memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plated-wire_memory
Core rope memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_rope_memory
Thin-film memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-film_memory
Disk packhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_pack
Twistor memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twistor_memory
Bubble memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_memory
Floppy diskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_disk
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Memory_types
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Memory_types
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Memory_types
digital electronichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_electronics
semiconductor devicehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_device
digital data storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_data_storage
computer memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory
metal–oxide–semiconductorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal–oxide–semiconductor
memory cellshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)
siliconhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon
integrated circuithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-1
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-2
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2017314–315-3
random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory
static RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_RAM
transistorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor
dynamic RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_RAM
MOS capacitorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_capacitor
Non-volatile memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memory
EPROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPROM
EEPROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EEPROM
flash memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory
floating-gatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-gate
floating-gate transistorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-gate_MOSFET
random accesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_access
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FIFO-4
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-Dawoud-5
data storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_storage
CDshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc
access timeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_time
bytehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte
nanosecondshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanosecond
primary storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_storage
[update]https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit
semiconductor industryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_industry
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-6
Shift registershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_register
processor registershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_register
data buffershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_buffer
memory address decoding mechanismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_decoder
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit§ion=1
Computer memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory
bithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_digit
memory cellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)
transistorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor
word lengthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_length
memory addresshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_address
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-Dawoud-5
address lineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_line
kilobitshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilobit
megabitshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabit
gigabitshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabit
terabitshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terabit
[update]https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit
power of twohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-Dawoud-5
DDR SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR_SDRAM
microprocessorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor
cache memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_memory
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit§ion=2
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit§ion=3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RAM_n.png
RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory
memory moduleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_module
Volatile memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_memory
hard diskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-Godse-7
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-Arora-8
Random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory
random accesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_access
Dynamic random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory
memory cellshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)
MOSFEThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET
MOS capacitorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_capacitor
electric chargehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge
refreshedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_refresh
Fast page mode DRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPM_DRAM
Extended data out DRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_data_out_DRAM
Video random access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_RAM
dual-portedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-ported_RAM
frame buffershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_buffer
video adaptershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_adapters
Synchronous dynamic random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
memory bushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_bus
pipelininghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_(computing)
DDR SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR_SDRAM
double pumpinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_pumping
DDR2 SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR2_SDRAM
DDR3 SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM
DDR4 SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR4_SDRAM
DDR5 SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR5_SDRAM
Rambus DRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambus_DRAM
XDR DRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDR_DRAM
Synchronous graphics RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_graphics_RAM
graphics adaptorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_adaptor
bit maskinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_masking
GDDR SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDDR_SDRAM
GDDR2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDDR2
GDDR3 SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDDR3_SDRAM
GDDR4 SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDDR4_SDRAM
GDDR5 SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDDR5_SDRAM
GDDR6 SDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDDR6_SDRAM
High Bandwidth Memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Bandwidth_Memory
Pseudostatic RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudostatic_RAM
memory refreshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_refresh
game consoleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_console
Wiihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii
Static random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_random-access_memory
bithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit
flip-flophttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip-flop_(electronics)
memory refreshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_refresh
cache memorieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_memory
Content-addressable memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-addressable_memory
microprocessorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor
cache memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_memory
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit§ion=4
Non-volatile memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memory
memory cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cards
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-Godse-7
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-Arora-8
Read-only memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory
system softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_software
BIOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
microcodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode
microcontrollershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcontroller
Mask programmed ROM or Mask ROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mask_ROM
Programmable read-only memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_read-only_memory
Erasable programmable read-only memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasable_programmable_read-only_memory
ultraviolet lighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_light
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:4Mbit_EPROM_Toshiba_TC574200D_(2).jpg
Electrically erasable programmable read-only memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrically_erasable_programmable_read-only_memory
firmwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware
BIOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
Non-volatile random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_random-access_memory
Ferroelectric RAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectric_RAM
Flash memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory
hard diskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk
USB flash driveshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drives
memory cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_card
digital camerashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camera
cellphoneshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellphone
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit§ion=5
Computer memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory
Memory cell (computing)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)
computer memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory
magnetic-core memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic-core_memory
solid-state electronichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_electronic
semiconductorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductors
transistorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistors
bipolar junction transistorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_junction_transistor
memory cellshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory1966-9
discrete deviceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_device
Texas Instrumentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments
United States Air Forcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force
solid-statehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_electronics
integrated circuithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit
applications engineerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_engineers
Fairchild Semiconductorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory-timeline-10
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory1966-9
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory-timeline-10
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory1966-9
flip-flophttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip-flop_(electronics)
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-11
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit§ion=6
MOSFEThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET
metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal–oxide–semiconductor_field-effect_transistor
citation neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed
Mohamed M. Atallahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_M._Atalla
Dawon Kahnghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawon_Kahng
Bell Labshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory-12
metal–oxide–semiconductorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal–oxide–semiconductor
memory cellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)
magnetic coreshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic-core_memory
computer memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory
citation neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed
Fairchild Semiconductorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory1970-13
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-14
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory1970-13
citation neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed
Royal Radar Establishmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Radar_Establishment
CMOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMOS
power deviceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_devices
power supplyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply
switcheshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switches
delay-line storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay-line_memory
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-15
silicon-gatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon-gate
MOS integrated circuithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_integrated_circuit
Federico Fagginhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Faggin
memory chipshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_chip
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-16
NMOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMOS_logic
IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-17
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory1970-13
random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory
static random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_random-access_memory
dynamic random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory1966-9
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory1970-13
bithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-ibm100-18
System/360 Model 95https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/360
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory1966-9
Toshibahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba
memory cellshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)
electronic calculatorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_calculator
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-bc-spec-19
[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-bc-20
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-21
Robert H. Dennardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Dennard
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Centerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Thomas_J._Watson_Research_Center
capacitorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitors
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-ibm100-18
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-22
Intel 1103https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_1103
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-Intel2003-23
[24]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-HC-24
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-Lojek-1103-25
Synchronous dynamic random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
Samsunghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronics
[26]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-26
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-electronic-design-27
non-volatile memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memory
flash memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory
read-only memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory
Programmable read-only memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_read-only_memory
Wen Tsing Chowhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Tsing_Chow
[28]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-Huang2008-28
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaeckerMarkl2013136-29
Simon Szehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Sze
floating gatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_gate_MOSFET
semiconductor devicehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_device
read-only memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory
Dov Frohmanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dov_Frohman
Intelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel
EPROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPROM
[30]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-computerhistory1971-30
EEPROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EEPROM
Ministry of International Trade and Industryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_International_Trade_and_Industry
Electrotechnical Laboratoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrotechnical_Laboratory
[31]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-31
Fujio Masuokahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujio_Masuoka
Toshibahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba
[32]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-32
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-33
NOR flashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOR_flash
[34]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-34
NAND flashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAND_flash
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-35
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-:0-36
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-37
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit§ion=7
List of MOSFET applicationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MOSFET_applications
memory cellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)
Static random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_random-access_memory
MOSFETshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFETs
Cache memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_memory
cell phoneshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_phones
eSRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESRAM
mainframeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframes
multimedia computershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_computer
networkinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_network
personal computershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computers
servershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)
supercomputershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputers
telecommunicationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications
workstationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workstations
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2000267-38
DVDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD
disk bufferhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_buffer
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2017315-39
data bufferhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_buffer
[40]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2017264-40
nonvolatile BIOS memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonvolatile_BIOS_memory
Dynamic random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory
MOSFEThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET
MOS capacitorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_capacitor
Camcordershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camcorders
embedded logichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_system
eDRAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDRAM
graphics cardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_card
hard disk drivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive
personal digital assistantshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_digital_assistants
printershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer_(computing)
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2000267-38
main computer memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_memory
desktop computershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_computers
solid-state driveshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drives
video memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_memory
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2017315-39
framebufferhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framebuffer
[41]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-Shoup_SuperPaint-41
[42]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-42
Ferroelectric random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectric_random-access_memory
Non-volatile memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memory
radio-frequency identificationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification
smart cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_cards
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2000267-38
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2017315-39
Read-only memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory
Character generatorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_generator
electronic musical instrumentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_musical_instruments
laser printerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_printer
fontshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_font
video gamehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game
ROM cartridgeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_cartridge
word processorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_processor
dictionaryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2000267-38
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2017315-39
Erasable programmable read-only memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasable_programmable_read_only_memory
Floating-gate MOSFEThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-gate_MOSFET
CD-ROM driveshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-ROM_drives
embeddedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_system
codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code
storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage
modemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modems
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2000267-38
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2017315-39
Electrically erasable programmable read-only memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrically_erasable_programmable_read-only_memory
Anti-lock braking systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-lock_braking_system
air bagshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_bags
car radioshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_radio
cell phoneshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_phones
consumer electronicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronics
cordless telephoneshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordless_telephones
disk driveshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_drives
flight controllershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_flight_control_system
military technologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_technology
pagershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagers
set-top boxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-top_box
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2000267-38
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2017315-39
Flash memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory
ATAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA
controllershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcontroller
battery-poweredhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery-powered
digital camerashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_cameras
MP3 playershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3_players
portable media playershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_media_players
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2000267-38
USB flash drivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-43
digital TVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_TV
e-bookshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-books
memory cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cards
mobile deviceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_devices
smartphoneshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphones
tablet computershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computers
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2017315-39
Non-volatile random-access memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_random-access_memory
Medical equipmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_equipment
spacecrafthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2000267-38
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2017315-39
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit§ion=8
Electronics industryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics_industry
Semiconductor industryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_industry
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_memory&action=edit§ion=9
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-1
"The MOS Memory Market"http://smithsonianchips.si.edu/ice/cd/MEMORY97/SEC01.PDF
Smithsonian Institutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-2
"MOS Memory Market Trends"http://smithsonianchips.si.edu/ice/cd/STATUS98/SEC07.PDF
Smithsonian Institutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeendrick2017314–315_3-0
Veendrick 2017https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#CITEREFVeendrick2017
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-FIFO_4-0
CRC Handbook of Digital System Design, Second Editionhttps://books.google.com/books?id=3EYgfSsNwMUC&q=fifo%20memory%20chip&pg=PA225
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
0849342724https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0849342724
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Digital System Design - Use of Microcontrollerhttps://books.google.com/books?id=dtvZtUfqEOMC&q=%22semiconductor+memory%22+%22random+access%22+disk&pg=PA257
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978-8792329400https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8792329400
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"Annual Semiconductor Sales Increase 21.6 Percent, Top $400 Billion for First Time"https://www.semiconductors.org/annual-semiconductor-sales-increase-21.6-percent-top-400-billion-for-first-time/
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8170089719https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8170089719
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"1966: Semiconductor RAMs Serve High-speed Storage Needs"https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/semiconductor-rams-serve-high-speed-storage-needs/
Computer History Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_History_Museum
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"Semiconductor Memory Timeline Notes"http://corphist.computerhistory.org/corphist/documents/doc-4803f82fa3ba8.pdf
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"Page 104"https://books.google.com/books?id=6YLL9197NfMC&pg=PA104
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1016/B978-0-444-53240-4.00004-0https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-444-53240-4.00004-0
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-444-53240-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-444-53240-4
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-computerhistory_12-0
"1960 – Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated"https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/metal-oxide-semiconductor-mos-transistor-demonstrated/
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4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-computerhistory1970_13-3
"1970: MOS Dynamic RAM Competes with Magnetic Core Memory on Price"https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/mos-dynamic-ram-competes-with-magnetic-core-memory-on-price/
Computer History Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_History_Museum
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-14
Solid State Design. Vol. 6https://books.google.com/books?id=kG4rAQAAIAAJ&q=John+Schmidt
page neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-15
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1109/ISSCC.1965.1157606https://doi.org/10.1109%2FISSCC.1965.1157606
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-16
"1968: Silicon Gate Technology Developed for ICs"https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/silicon-gate-technology-developed-for-ics/
Computer History Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_History_Museum
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-17
"Recollections on MOSFET Scaling"https://doi.org/10.1109%2FN-SSC.2007.4785536
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1109/N-SSC.2007.4785536https://doi.org/10.1109%2FN-SSC.2007.4785536
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IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-bc-spec_19-0
"Spec Sheet for Toshiba "TOSCAL" BC-1411"http://www.oldcalculatormuseum.com/s-toshbc1411.html
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↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-bc_20-0
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"1966: Semiconductor RAMs Serve High-speed Storage Needs"https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/semiconductor-rams-serve-high-speed-storage-needs/
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-22
"Robert Dennard"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Dennard
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↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-Intel2003_23-0
"Intel: 35 Years of Innovation (1968–2003)"https://web.archive.org/web/20211104070452/https://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/General/35yrs.pdf
the originalhttps://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/General/35yrs.pdf
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-HC_24-0
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↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-Lojek-1103_25-0
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10.1007/978-3-540-34258-8https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-34258-8
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9783540342588https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783540342588
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-26
"KM48SL2000-7 Datasheet"https://www.datasheetarchive.com/KM48SL2000-7-datasheet.html
Samsunghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-electronic-design_27-0
"Electronic Design"https://books.google.com/books?id=QmpJAQAAIAAJ
Electronic Designhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Design
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Embedded System Design with C805https://books.google.com/books?id=3zRtCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-1-111-81079-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-111-81079-5
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Saecker & Markl 2013https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#CITEREFSaeckerMarkl2013
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"1971: Reusable semiconductor ROM introduced"https://www.computerhistory.org/storageengine/reusable-semiconductor-rom-introduced/
Computer History Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_History_Museum
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-31
Bibcodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)
1972IJSSC...7..369Thttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972IJSSC...7..369T
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10.1109/JSSC.1972.1052895https://doi.org/10.1109%2FJSSC.1972.1052895
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0018-9200https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-9200
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"Unsung hero"https://www.forbes.com/global/2002/0624/030.html
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↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-33
US 4531203https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US4531203
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"Toshiba: Inventor of Flash Memory"https://web.archive.org/web/20190620160642/http://www.flash25.toshiba.com/
Toshibahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba
the originalhttp://www.flash25.toshiba.com/
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-35
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10.1109/IEDM.1987.191485https://doi.org/10.1109%2FIEDM.1987.191485
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-:0_36-0
"1987: Toshiba Launches NAND Flash"https://www.eweek.com/storage/1987-toshiba-launches-nand-flash
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↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#cite_ref-37
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Veendrick 2017https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory#CITEREFVeendrick2017
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the originalhttp://accad.osu.edu/~waynec/history/PDFs/Annals_final.pdf
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