René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Point accepted mutation - Wikipedia

Open Graph Title: Point accepted mutation - Wikipedia

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(Top) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation
1 Biological background https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Biological_background
2 Terminology https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Terminology
3 Construction of PAM matrices https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Construction_of_PAM_matrices
3.1 Collection of data from phylogenetic trees https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Collection_of_data_from_phylogenetic_trees
3.2 Construction of the mutation matrix https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Construction_of_the_mutation_matrix
3.2.1 Choice of the constant of proportionality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Choice_of_the_constant_of_proportionality
3.3 Construction of the PAMn matrices https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Construction_of_the_PAMn_matrices
4 Properties of the PAM matrices https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Properties_of_the_PAM_matrices
4.1 Symmetry of the PAM matrices https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Symmetry_of_the_PAM_matrices
4.2 Relating the number of mutated amino acids and the number of mutations https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Relating_the_number_of_mutated_amino_acids_and_the_number_of_mutations
5 An example - PAM250 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#An_example_-_PAM250
6 Uses in bioinformatics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Uses_in_bioinformatics
6.1 Determining the time of divergence in phylogenetic trees https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Determining_the_time_of_divergence_in_phylogenetic_trees
6.2 Use in BLAST https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Use_in_BLAST
6.3 Comparing PAM and BLOSUM https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#Comparing_PAM_and_BLOSUM
7 See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#See_also
8 References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#References
9 External links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#External_links
العربيةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9
Deutschhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Accepted_Mutation_Matrix
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Point_mutations-en.png
lysinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysine
missense mutationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missense_mutations
amino acidhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid
primary structurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_primary_structure
proteinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein
natural selectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection
point mutationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_mutations
DNAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA
silent mutationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_mutations
matrixhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)
bioinformaticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics
substitution matriceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_matrix
sequence alignmentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_alignment
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cellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)
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cell divisionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_division
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[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-campbell-ch17-2
mutationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-campbell-ch17-2
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-pal-3
nucleotidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide
genehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene
exonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exon
codonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codon
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-campbell-ch17-2
genetic codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code
translationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(genetics)
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-campbell-ch5-4
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-campbell-ch17-2
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-5
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-campbell-ch5-4
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edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&action=edit§ion=3
Margaret Dayhoffhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Dayhoff
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-dayhoff1978-7
phylogenetic treeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_trees
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Pevsner-ch3-6
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-sung-8
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Pevsner-ch3-6
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-dayhoff1978-7
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-sung-8
substitution matrixhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_matrix
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[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-dayhoff1978-7
main diagonalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_diagonal
symmetrichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_matrix
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Pevsner-ch3-6
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-dayhoff1978-7
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-dayhoff1978-7
Asparaginehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagine
polarhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_polarity
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-dayhoff1978-7
Cysteinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteine
tryptophanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-dayhoff1978-7
disulfide bondshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfide_bonds
aromatichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromaticity
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-campbell-ch5-4
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Pevsner-ch3-6
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-sung-8
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[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-dayhoff1978-7
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-dayhoff1978-7
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&action=edit§ion=6
Markov chainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_chain
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Kosiol-9
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Lio-10
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Pevsner-ch3-6
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&action=edit§ion=7
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Gusfield-11
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Boecken-12
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Gusfield-11
probabilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_probability
logarithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm
independenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_(probability_theory)
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[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Pevsner-ch3-6
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-dayhoff1978-7
integerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer
mathematical inductionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_induction
matrix producthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&action=edit§ion=10
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Pevsner-ch7-13
combinatoricshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorics
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-14
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&action=edit§ion=11
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PAM250.png
ambiguous amino acidshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acids#Physicochemical_properties
groupshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acids#Physicochemical_properties
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-dayhoff1978-7
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molecular clock hypothesishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_clock_hypothesis
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Pevsner-ch7-13
phylogeneticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetics
Fossil recordshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil#Estimating_dates
limitedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil#Limitations
common ancestorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_descent
myrhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myr
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-Pevsner-ch7-13
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&action=edit§ion=14
BLASThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAST_(biotechnology)
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-15
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&action=edit§ion=15
BLOSUMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLOSUM
extrapolationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrapolate
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-16
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-17
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-:0-18
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_note-:0-18
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&action=edit§ion=16
Point mutationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_mutation
Sequence alignmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_alignment
Margaret Dayhoffhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Dayhoff
Molecular clockhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_clock
BLOSUMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLOSUM
BLASThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAST_(biotechnology)
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&action=edit§ion=17
1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-campbell-ch16_1-0
2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-campbell-ch16_1-1
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9781442502215https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442502215
1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-campbell-ch17_2-0
2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-campbell-ch17_2-1
3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-campbell-ch17_2-2
4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-campbell-ch17_2-3
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9781442502215https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442502215
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-pal_3-0
Fundamentals of Molecular Biologyhttps://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofmo0000palj/page/187
187–203https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofmo0000palj/page/187
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9780195697810https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195697810
1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-campbell-ch5_4-0
2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-campbell-ch5_4-1
3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-campbell-ch5_4-2
4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-campbell-ch5_4-3
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9781442502215https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442502215
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-5
"Mendelian Ratios and Lethal Genes"https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/mendelian-ratios-and-lethal-genes-557
1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Pevsner-ch3_6-0
2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Pevsner-ch3_6-1
3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Pevsner-ch3_6-2
4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Pevsner-ch3_6-3
5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Pevsner-ch3_6-4
6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Pevsner-ch3_6-5
7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Pevsner-ch3_6-6
Bioinformatics and Functional Genomicshttps://archive.org/details/bioinformaticsfu00pevs_0/page/58
58–68https://archive.org/details/bioinformaticsfu00pevs_0/page/58
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-470-08585-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-08585-1
1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-dayhoff1978_7-0
2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-dayhoff1978_7-1
3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-dayhoff1978_7-2
4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-dayhoff1978_7-3
5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-dayhoff1978_7-4
6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-dayhoff1978_7-5
7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-dayhoff1978_7-6
8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-dayhoff1978_7-7
9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-dayhoff1978_7-8
10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-dayhoff1978_7-9
11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-dayhoff1978_7-10
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-912466-07-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-912466-07-1
1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-sung_8-0
2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-sung_8-1
3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-sung_8-2
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-1-4200-7033-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-7033-0
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Kosiol_9-0
"Different versions of the Dayhoff rate matrix"https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsi005
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1093/molbev/msi005https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsi005
PMIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)
15483331https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15483331
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Lio_10-0
"Models of molecular evolution and phylogeny"http://pixfunlobdot.59.to/content/8/12/1233.full
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1101/gr.8.12.1233https://doi.org/10.1101%2Fgr.8.12.1233
PMIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)
9872979https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9872979
1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Gusfield_11-0
2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Gusfield_11-1
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0521585194https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521585194
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Boecken_12-0
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-3642091001https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3642091001
1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Pevsner-ch7_13-0
2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Pevsner-ch7_13-1
3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-Pevsner-ch7_13-2
Bioinformatics and Functional Genomicshttps://archive.org/details/bioinformaticsfu00pevs_0/page/221
221–227https://archive.org/details/bioinformaticsfu00pevs_0/page/221
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-470-08585-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-08585-1
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-14
Randomized Algorithmshttps://books.google.com/books?id=QKVY4mDivBEC&pg=PA94
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0521474658https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521474658
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-15
"The Statistics of Sequence Similarity Scores"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/tutorial/Altschul-1.html#head9
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-16
Henikoff Shttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Henikoff
"Amino acid substitution matrices from protein blocks"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC50453
Bibcodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)
1992PNAS...8910915Hhttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992PNAS...8910915H
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1073/pnas.89.22.10915https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.89.22.10915
PMChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMC_(identifier)
50453https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC50453
PMIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)
1438297https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1438297
↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-17
"PAM and BLOSUM Substitution Matrices"https://web.archive.org/web/20130309015755/http://birec.org/sandbox/omamasaudtutorial
the originalhttp://www.birec.org/sandbox/omamasaudtutorial
1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-:0_18-0
2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation#cite_ref-:0_18-1
"Amino acid substitution matrices from an information theoretic perspective"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7130686
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1016/0022-2836(91)90193-Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-2836%2891%2990193-A
PMChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMC_(identifier)
7130686https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7130686
PMIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)
2051488https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2051488
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&action=edit§ion=18
https://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/gonnet/DarwinManual/node148.htmlhttps://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/gonnet/DarwinManual/node148.html
https://web.expasy.org/docs/relnotes/relstat.htmlhttps://web.expasy.org/docs/relnotes/relstat.html
https://www.bioinformatics.nl/tools/pam.htmlhttps://www.bioinformatics.nl/tools/pam.html
https://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/repository/blocks/unix/blosum/MDM/https://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/repository/blocks/unix/blosum/MDM/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/IEB/ToolBox/C_DOC/lxr/source/data/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/IEB/ToolBox/C_DOC/lxr/source/data/
https://github.com/ncbi/ncbi-cxx-toolkit-public/tree/main/src/util/tableshttps://github.com/ncbi/ncbi-cxx-toolkit-public/tree/main/src/util/tables
https://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/blast/matrices/https://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/blast/matrices/
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1126/science.1604319https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1604319
PMIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)
1604319https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1604319
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1093/bioinformatics/8.3.275https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2F8.3.275
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003851https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003851
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1093/molbev/msi005https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsi005
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&oldid=1305828230https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Point_accepted_mutation&oldid=1305828230
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