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1
Life cycle and characteristics
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#Life_cycle_and_characteristics |
|
2
Cytoplasmic streaming
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#Cytoplasmic_streaming |
|
3
Situational behavior
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#Situational_behavior |
|
4
Innate immunity
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#Innate_immunity |
|
5
Mitochondrial DNA
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#Mitochondrial_DNA |
|
6
See also
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#See_also |
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7
References
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#References |
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8
Sources
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#Sources |
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9
External links
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| Wikimedia Commons | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Physarum_polycephalum |
| Wikidata item | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134950 |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Physarum_polycephalum_plasmodium.jpg |
| Scientific classification | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology) |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Physarum |
| Eukaryota | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote |
| Amoebozoa | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoebozoa |
| Myxogastria | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myxogastria |
| Physarales | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarales |
| Physaraceae | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physaraceae |
| Physarum | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum |
| Binomial name | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature |
| Schwein. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_David_de_Schweinitz |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1n%2B2nLC.gif |
| acellular | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinucleate |
| [1] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Latty-Beekman-2010-1 |
| slime mold | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slime_mold |
| myxomycete | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myxomycete |
| amoeba | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoebozoa |
| life cycle | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_life_cycle |
| plasmodium | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_(life_cycle) |
| multinucleate | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinucleate |
| coenocyte | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenocyte |
| fungus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus |
| model organism | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_organism |
| motility | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motility |
| cellular differentiation | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_differentiation |
| chemotaxis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotaxis |
| cellular compatibility | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cellular_compatibility&action=edit&redlink=1 |
| cell cycle | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_cycle |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physarum_polycephalum&action=edit§ion=1 |
| amoebae | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoebae |
| plasmodia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_(life_cycle) |
| microorganisms | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism |
| haploid | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haploid |
| phagocytose | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagocytosis |
| bacteria | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria |
| lawns | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_lawn |
| Escherichia coli | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli |
| agar | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar |
| Axenic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axenic |
| [2] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-2 |
| [3] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-3 |
| diploid | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploid |
| cytokinesis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokinesis |
| sclerotium | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotium |
| sporangia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporangium |
| flagellates | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellate |
| [4] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-4 |
| mating-type locus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating-type_locus |
| [5] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-5 |
| citation needed | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed |
| Apogamic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apogamy |
| [6] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-6 |
| citation needed | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Physarum_polycephalum_amoebae.jpg |
| lawns | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_lawn |
| telophase | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telophase |
| [7] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-7 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physarum_polycephalum&action=edit§ion=2 |
| [8] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-8 |
| failed verification | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability |
| acto-myosin | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actomyosin |
| [9] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-9 |
| [10] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-10 |
| [11] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-11 |
| Taylor dispersion | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_dispersion |
| [12] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-12 |
| [13] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-13 |
| [14] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-NYT00-14 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physarum_polycephalum&action=edit§ion=3 |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Physarum_polycephalum_network.jpg |
| Steiner tree problem | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiner_tree_problem |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P._polycephalum_islands.TIF |
| Valeriana officinalis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeriana_officinalis |
| eusocial | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusocial |
| shortest path problem | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem |
| [14] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-NYT00-14 |
| transportation problem | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_problem |
| [15] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-NKNU04-15 |
| Tokyo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo |
| [16] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-TTSIBFYKN10-16 |
| [17] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Moseman2010-17 |
| United Kingdom | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom |
| [18] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-AJ10-18 |
| Iberian Peninsula | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula |
| Spain | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain |
| Portugal | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal |
| [19] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-AA11-19 |
| memory | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_memory |
| Hokkaido University | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido_University |
| [20] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-STNK08-20 |
| [21] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Barone2009-21 |
| [22] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-DLBS10-22 |
| [23] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Bonner10-23 |
| Petri dish | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petri_dish |
| protein | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein |
| carbohydrate | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate |
| differential equations | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_equation |
| [24] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-24 |
| Steiner tree problem | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiner_tree_problem |
| [25] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Caleffi2015-25 |
| conservation of energy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy |
| [26] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-26 |
| [27] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Adamatzky2010book-27 |
| [28] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Adamatzky2010-28 |
| [29] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Adamatzky2008-29 |
| bio-computing devices | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_computing |
| [29] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Adamatzky2008-29 |
| [29] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Adamatzky2008-29 |
| Valerian root | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(herb)#Effect_on_other_organisms |
| [30] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-30 |
| logic gates | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate |
| [28] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Adamatzky2010-28 |
| truth tables | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_table |
| [31] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Night07-31 |
| [32] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Night06-32 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physarum_polycephalum&action=edit§ion=4 |
| crop diseases | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_disease |
| Tobacco mosaic virus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_mosaic_virus |
| tobacco ringspot virus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_ringspot_virus |
| Nicotiana tabacum | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotiana_tabacum |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseolus_vulgaris |
| Vigna sinensis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigna_sinensis |
| lesioning | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesion |
| southern bean mosaic virus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_bean_mosaic_virus&action=edit&redlink=1 |
| [33] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Kovalenko-1987-33 |
| [34] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-Horsfall-1977-34 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physarum_polycephalum&action=edit§ion=5 |
| mitochondrial | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion |
| mtDNA | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA |
| RNA editing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_editing |
| cryptogenes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptogene |
| [35] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-35 |
| guide RNAs | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_RNA |
| RNA polymerase | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerase |
| cytidines | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytidine |
| uridines | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uridine |
| dinucleotides | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinucleotide |
| plasmid | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmid |
| [36] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_note-36 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physarum_polycephalum&action=edit§ion=6 |
| Sedolisin | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedolisin |
| Physarum polycephalum ribonuclease | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum_ribonuclease |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physarum_polycephalum&action=edit§ion=7 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_ref-Latty-Beekman-2010_1-0 |
| "Speed–accuracy trade-offs during foraging decisions in the acellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum" | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3025689 |
| Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B:_Biological_Sciences |
| Royal Society | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society |
| doi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) |
| 10.1098/rspb.2010.1624 | https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2010.1624 |
| ISSN | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier) |
| 0962-8452 | https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0962-8452 |
| PMC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMC_(identifier) |
| 3025689 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3025689 |
| PMID | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier) |
| 20826487 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20826487 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_ref-2 |
| "Genetic Factors Determining the Growth of Physarum polycephalum Amoebae in Axenic Medium" | https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/docserver/fulltext/micro/106/2/mic-106-2-297.pdf?expires=1575654657&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=D70EAB6CAE67E10CEA0A7309172847CC |
| doi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) |
| 10.1099/00221287-106-2-297 | https://doi.org/10.1099%2F00221287-106-2-297 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_ref-3 |
| "Microtubule cytoskeleton and morphogenesis in the amoebae of the myxomycete Physarum polycephalum" | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0248490088900615 |
| doi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) |
| 10.1016/0248-4900(88)90061-5 | https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0248-4900%2888%2990061-5 |
| PMID | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier) |
| 3060203 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3060203 |
| S2CID | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier) |
| 46245376 | https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:46245376 |
| Archived | https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191701/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0248490088900615 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_ref-4 |
| Bibcode | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) |
| 1960Natur.185..780D | https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960Natur.185..780D |
| doi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) |
| 10.1038/185780a0 | https://doi.org/10.1038%2F185780a0 |
| S2CID | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier) |
| 4206149 | https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4206149 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_ref-5 |
| "A homothallic strain of the myxomycete Physarum Polycephalum" | https://www.genetics.org/content/66/4/623 |
| doi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) |
| 10.1093/genetics/66.4.623 | https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgenetics%2F66.4.623 |
| PMC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMC_(identifier) |
| 1212520 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1212520 |
| PMID | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier) |
| 5534845 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5534845 |
| Archived | https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191639/https://www.genetics.org/content/66/4/623 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_ref-6 |
| Bibcode | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) |
| 1976AmJB...63..783C | https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976AmJB...63..783C |
| doi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) |
| 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1976.tb11867.x | https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1537-2197.1976.tb11867.x |
| JSTOR | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier) |
| 2442036 | https://www.jstor.org/stable/2442036 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_ref-7 |
| doi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) |
| 10.1016/0012-1606(81)90233-5 | https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0012-1606%2881%2990233-5 |
| PMID | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier) |
| 7250516 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250516 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_ref-8 |
| doi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) |
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| "NEFI: Network Extraction From Images" | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4629128 |
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| Adamatzky, Andrew | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Adamatzky |
| Physarum Machines: Computers from Slime Mould | https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/976311 |
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| Adamatzky, Andrew | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Adamatzky |
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| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_ref-Night07_31-0 |
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| "Robot moved by a slime mould's fears" | https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn8718-robot-moved-by-a-slime-moulds-fears.html |
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| "RNA editing by cytidine insertion in mitochondria of Physarum polycephalum" | https://www.nature.com/articles/349434a0 |
| Bibcode | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) |
| 1991Natur.349..434M | https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Natur.349..434M |
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| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum#cite_ref-36 |
| "Genetic Diversity in the mtDNA of Physarum polycephalum" | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10048350 |
| doi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) |
| 10.3390/genes14030628 | https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fgenes14030628 |
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| 2073-4425 | https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2073-4425 |
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| 10.1007/bf00219924 | https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf00219924 |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scholia_logo.svg |
| Scholia | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia |
| Physarum polycephalum (Q134950) | https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q134950 |
| Talk given by a French slime mold specialist | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=47qiwqKRef0 |
| Archived | https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/47qiwqKRef0 |
| "PhysarumPlus" | http://www.physarumplus.org/ |
| "Cellular memory hints at the origins of intelligence" | https://doi.org/10.1038%2F451385a |
| Bibcode | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) |
| 2008Natur.451..385B | https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Natur.451..385B |
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| Time-lapse video of Physarum growing in a petri-dish | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mvBSkt6LhJE |
| Archived | https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/mvBSkt6LhJE |
| "Slime Mould Collective" | http://slimoco.ning.com |
| "NEFI" | http://nefi.mpi-inf.mpg.de |
| Secret Mind of Slime | https://www.pbs.org/video/secret-mind-of-slime-oa3w89/ |
| The Blob: A Genius without a Brain | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00103fr |
| Une montre alimentée par un blob | https://troidecis.fr/nature/linvention-dune-montre-blob-vivante-pour-lutter-contre-les-dechets-electroniques-7771 |
| Taxon identifiers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers |
| Wikidata | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikidata |
| Q134950 | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134950 |
| 429068 | https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id429068 |
| BOLD | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System |
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| 1002810 | https://eol.org/pages/1002810 |
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| 3214606 | https://www.gbif.org/species/3214606 |
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| 68855 | https://inaturalist.org/taxa/68855 |
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| 247580 | https://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=247580 |
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| 5791 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=5791 |
| a902c7ab-0e74-4d35-b098-e7f04dd9217a | https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/a902c7ab-0e74-4d35-b098-e7f04dd9217a |
| Observation.org | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observation.org |
| 798436 | https://observation.org/species/798436/ |
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| 422679 | https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=422679 |
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| t0031901 | https://taicol.tw/taxon/t0031901 |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physarum_polycephalum&oldid=1333789508 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physarum_polycephalum&oldid=1333789508 |
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