René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: MP3 - Wikipedia

Open Graph Title: MP3 - Wikipedia

Generator: MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8

direct link

Domain: en.wikipedia.org

Hey, it has json ld scripts: 
{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"MP3","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MP3","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q42591","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q42591","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-09-30T17:09:20Z","dateModified":"2026-06-30T08:49:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f6\/Mp3_format_logo.svg","headline":"open standard lossy compression format for digital audio"}
referrerorigin-when-cross-origin
format-detectiontelephone=no
og:imagehttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mp3_format_logo.svg/1280px-Mp3_format_logo.svg.png
og:image:width1200
og:image:height606
og:typewebsite

Links:

Jump to contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#bodyContent
Main pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents
Current eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events
Random articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Contact ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
Learn to edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction
Community portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal
Recent changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard
Special pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Search https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=MP3
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=MP3
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=MP3
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=MP3
(Top) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
1 History https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#History
1.1 Background https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Background
1.2 Development https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Development
1.3 Standardization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Standardization
1.4 Going public https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Going_public
1.4.1 Internet spreading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Internet_spreading
1.5 Further versions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Further_versions
1.5.1 MPEG-2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#MPEG-2
1.5.2 MPEG-2.5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#MPEG-2.5
1.6 Internet distribution https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Internet_distribution
2 Design https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Design
2.1 File structure https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#File_structure
2.2 Encoding and decoding https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Encoding_and_decoding
2.3 Quality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Quality
2.4 Bit rate and sampling rates https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Bit_rate_and_sampling_rates
2.5 Ancillary data https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Ancillary_data
2.6 Metadata https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Metadata
3 Licensing, ownership, and legislation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Licensing,_ownership,_and_legislation
4 Alternative technologies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Alternative_technologies
5 See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#See_also
6 References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#References
7 Further reading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Further_reading
8 External links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#External_links
Afrikaanshttps://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
አማርኛhttps://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%923
العربيةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%8A_3
Asturianuhttps://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Azərbaycancahttps://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Беларускаяhttps://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Българскиhttps://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Bosanskihttps://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Catalàhttps://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
کوردیhttps://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%A3
Češtinahttps://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Danskhttps://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Deutschhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Ελληνικάhttps://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Esperantohttps://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Españolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Eestihttps://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Euskarahttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
فارسیhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Suomihttps://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Françaishttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Gaeilgehttps://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Galegohttps://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
ગુજરાતીhttps://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80
עבריתhttps://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Hrvatskihttps://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Magyarhttps://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Հայերենhttps://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Interlinguahttps://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Bahasa Indonesiahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Italianohttps://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
日本語https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
ქართულიhttps://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
ಕನ್ನಡhttps://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
한국어https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Latinahttps://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Lëtzebuergeschhttps://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Limburgshttps://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Lombardhttps://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Lietuviųhttps://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Latviešuhttps://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Minangkabauhttps://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
മലയാളംhttps://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF3
मराठीhttps://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%A9
Bahasa Melayuhttps://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
မြန်မာဘာသာhttps://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8
Nederlandshttps://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Norsk nynorskhttps://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Norsk bokmålhttps://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Kapampanganhttps://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Polskihttps://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Portuguêshttps://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
ရခိုင်https://rki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8
Românăhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Русскийhttps://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиhttps://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
සිංහලhttps://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Simple Englishhttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Slovenčinahttps://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Slovenščinahttps://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Shqiphttps://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Српски / srpskihttps://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Svenskahttps://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Kiswahilihttps://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
தமிழ்https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF3
తెలుగుhttps://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%803
ไทยhttps://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B53
Tagaloghttps://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Türkçehttps://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Українськаhttps://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Vènetohttps://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Tiếng Việthttps://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
吴语https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
ייִדישhttps://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Yorùbáhttps://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gíhttps://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
粵語https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
中文https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Edit linkshttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42591#sitelinks-wikipedia
Articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Talkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:MP3
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=history
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=history
What links herehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/MP3
Related changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/MP3
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Permanent linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&oldid=1361823192
Page informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=info
Cite this pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=MP3&id=1361823192&wpFormIdentifier=titleform
Get shortened URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMP3
Download as PDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=MP3&action=show-download-screen
Printable versionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&printable=yes
Wikimedia Commonshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MP3
Wikidata itemhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42591
MP3 (disambiguation)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3_(disambiguation)
MPEG-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mp3_format_logo.svg
Filename extensionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_extension
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-1
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-mp3-name-2
Internet media typehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-rfc3003-3
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-rfc3555-4
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-rfc5219-5
Moving Picture Experts Grouphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-6
Latest releasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle
Lossyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy
audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_file_format
MPEG-EShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-ES
Standardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_standard
ISO/IEC 11172-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_11172-3
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-11172-3-7
ISO/IEC 13818-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_13818-3
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-13818-3-8
Open formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_file_format
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-9
Free formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_standard#Comparison_of_definitions
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-10
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-rfc5219-5
audio coding formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_coding_format
Fraunhofer Societyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_Society
Karlheinz Brandenburghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlheinz_Brandenburg
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-11
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-12
uncompressedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncompressed
CD-quality digital audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc_Digital_Audio
bit ratehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_rate
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-13
fileshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file
file formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format
MPEG-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1
MPEG-1 Audio Layer Ihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I
MPEG-1 Audio Layer IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II
surround soundhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surround_sound
MPEG-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2
file formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format
elementary streamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_stream
audio compressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_compression_(data)
lossy compressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression
file sizeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_size
Internethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet
bandwidthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth_(computing)
copyright infringementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_infringement
music piracyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_piracy
rippinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripping
sharinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_sharing
MP3.comhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3.com#Original_version
Napsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napster
portable media playershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_media_player
smartphoneshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphones
de facto standardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto_standard
AAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=1
Moving Picture Experts Grouphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group
MPEG-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1
MPEG-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2
ISOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO
IEChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-cd-1991-14
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-neuron2-cd-1991-15
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-dis-1992-16
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-11172-3-7
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-13818-3-8
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-mpeg-audio-faq-bc-17
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=2
Linear predictive codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_predictive_coding
Modified discrete cosine transformhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_discrete_cosine_transform
lossy compressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression
auditory maskinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_masking
Alfred M. Mayerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_M._Mayer
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Mayer1894-18
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Ehmer1959-19
Eberhard Zwickerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_Zwicker
[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Zwicker-20
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Eberhard-21
Harvey Fletcherhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Fletcher
Bell Labshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Fletcher-22
speech codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_coding
linear predictive codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_predictive_coding
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Schroeder2014-23
Fumitada Itakurahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumitada_Itakura
Nagoya Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagoya_University
Nippon Telegraph and Telephonehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone
[24]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-24
Bishnu S. Atalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishnu_S._Atal
Manfred R. Schroederhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_R._Schroeder
codechttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec
adaptive predictive codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_predictive_coding
psychoacoustichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoacoustic
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Schroeder2014-23
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-25
[26]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Schroeder1979-26
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Krasner-27
Lincoln Laboratoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Laboratory
[28]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-28
discrete cosine transformhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_cosine_transform
transform codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transform_coding
Nasir Ahmedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._Ahmed
K. R. Raohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._R._Rao
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-29
[30]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-30
[31]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-31
modified discrete cosine transformhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_discrete_cosine_transform
[32]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-32
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-33
[34]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Guckert-34
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Terhardt1982-35
code-excited linear predictionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-excited_linear_prediction
data compression ratiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression_ratio
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Schroeder2014-23
IEEEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Voice_Coding_for_Communications-36
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Voice_Coding_for_Communications-36
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=3
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-musmann-37
Fraunhofer Gesellschafthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_Gesellschaft
AT&Thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T
France Telecomhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_Telecom
Thomsonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomson_Consumer_Electronics
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-38
MUSICAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUSICAM
Matsushitahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonic
CCETThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_commun_d%27%C3%A9tudes_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_et_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications
Philipshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philips
Fujitsuhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujitsu
JVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JVC
NEChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEC
Sonyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony
SB-ADPCMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SB-ADPCM
NTThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-musmann-37
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Brandenburg-39
[40]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Johnston1988-40
citation neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed
Motorola 56000https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_56000
digital signal processorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processor
citation neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed
ICASSPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICASSP
[41]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-41
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-musmann-37
[42]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-42
G. Stollhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G._Stoll&action=edit&redlink=1
Motorola 56001https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_56001
sampling ratehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_rate
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-43
trianglehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)
University of Erlangen-Nuremberghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Erlangen-Nuremberg
Karlheinz Brandenburghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlheinz_Brandenburg
[44]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-BusinessWeek_2007-44
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuitshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_Society
Bernhard Grillhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Grill
[45]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-45
Fraunhofer Societyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_Society
Heinrich Herz Institutehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_Institute_for_Telecommunications
[46]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-46
[44]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-BusinessWeek_2007-44
Tom's Dinerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%27s_Diner
Suzanne Vegahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzanne_Vega
[47]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Sterne2012_Vega-47
[48]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-motherofmp3-48
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=4
MUSICAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUSICAM
Philipshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philips
CCETThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_commun_d%27%C3%A9tudes_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_et_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications
Institute for Broadcast Technologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Rundfunktechnik
[49]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-49
[50]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-santa-clara-1990-50
sub-band codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-band_coding
filterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_(software)
Leibniz University Hannoverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover
CNEThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_d%27%C3%A9tudes_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications
[51]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Aspec-51
working grouphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_group
Leonardo Chiariglionehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_Chiariglione
CSELThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSELT
Karlheinz Brandenburghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlheinz_Brandenburg
MP2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-cd-1991-14
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-neuron2-cd-1991-15
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-dis-1992-16
MPEG-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1
MPEGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-11172-3-7
MP3 playershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3_player
bit depthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_bit_depth
sampling ratehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_rate
compact dischttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc
kHzhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KHz
Digital Audio Tapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Audio_Tape
Suzanne Vegahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzanne_Vega
Tom's Dinerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%27s_Diner
compression algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_algorithm
[52]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-52
monophonichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monophonic
glockenspielhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glockenspiel
accordionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordion
EBUhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBU
citation neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=5
[53]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-paris_press-53
[54]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-singapore_press-54
[55]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-ISO/IEC_TR_11172-5:1998-55
reference softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_implementation_(computing)
[56]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Software_Simulation.zip-56
[57]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-57
DABhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_audio_broadcasting
DVBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB
l3enchttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L3enc
[58]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MP3_Todays_Technology-58
filename extensionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_extension
[59]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-59
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-mp3-name-2
WinPlay3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinPlay3
hard driveshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_drive
MBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabyte
MIDIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI
trackerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracker_(music_software)
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=6
source codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code
reference implementationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_implementation
University of Erlangenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Erlangen
CD rippinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD_ripping
[60]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-60
[61]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-61
[62]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-62
[63]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-63
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=7
[*]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#endnote_mp3standard
ISO/IEC 11172-3https://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=22412
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120528230220/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=22412
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-11172-3-7
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-neuron2-cd-1991-15
ISO/IEC 13818-3https://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=26797
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110511043216/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=26797
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-13818-3-8
[64]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-mp3tech-iso13818-3-64
[65]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-65
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-2-66
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-mpeg-audio-faq-bc-17
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=8
[67]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-sydney1993-67
MPEG-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-mpeg-audio-faq-bc-17
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-13818-3-8
[68]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Brandenburg1997-68
[67]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-sydney1993-67
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=9
LAMEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAME
[65]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-65
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-2-66
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=10
Internethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet
Internet Underground Music Archivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Underground_Music_Archive
[69]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-69
Nullsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nullsoft
Winamphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winamp
[70]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-70
Windows Media Playerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Player
MPManhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPMan
Seoulhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul
South Koreahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea
Rio PMP300https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_PMP300
RIAAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIAA
[71]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-seattlepi-71
mp3.comhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp3.com
[71]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-seattlepi-71
file sharinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_sharing
rippedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripping
peer-to-peerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer
Napsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napster
copyright infringementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_infringement
music piracyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_piracy
[72]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Giesler-72
peer-to-peer networkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer_file_sharing
Amazon.comhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon.com
Beatporthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatport
Bleephttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleep.com
eMusichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMusic
Juno Recordshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_Records
Napsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napster_(streaming_service)
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=11
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MP3filestructure.svg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mp3filestructure.svg
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-2-66
elementary streamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_stream
sync wordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sync_word
MPEGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG
ID3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ID3
metadatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata
checksumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checksum
Joint stereohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_stereo
[73]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Limitations-73
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=13
hearing capabilitieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_range#Humans
psychoacoustichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoacoustic
[74]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Jayant1993-74
MDCThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDCT
FFThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FFT
fast Fourier transformhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform
psychoacoustichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoacoustic
sound maskinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_masking
bitstreamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitstream
headerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Header_(computing)
error checkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_checking
audio datahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_data
ancillary datahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Ancillary_data
[34]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Guckert-34
frequency-domain sampleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_Transform
[75]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-75
transienthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_(acoustics)
psychoacousticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoacoustics
[73]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Limitations-73
[73]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Limitations-73
[73]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Limitations-73
[76]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-76
decodershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec
bitstreamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_stream
roundinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding
memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory
CPUhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU
CPU clock rateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_clock_rate
gapless playbackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gapless_playback
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=14
kilobitshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilobits
compression artifactshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_artifact
pre-echohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-echo
triangle instrumenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)
MPEG-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1
[77]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-mpeg1-77
LAMEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAME
[78]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Amorim-78
[79]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-listening-test-128-2006-79
constant bit ratehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_bit_rate
transparenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(data_compression)
Stanford Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University
[80]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Dougherty-80
Ryan Maguirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Maguire&action=edit&redlink=1
[81]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-noisey-81
[82]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-schroeder2015-82
[83]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-hull2015-83
[84]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Maguire2014-84
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg
more citationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability
improve this articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/MP3
adding citations to reliable sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners
Learn how and when to remove this messagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-neuron2-cd-1991-15
[65]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-65
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-2-66
[64]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-mp3tech-iso13818-3-64
[85]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-85
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-neuron2-cd-1991-15
[65]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-65
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-2-66
[64]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-mp3tech-iso13818-3-64
Bit ratehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_rate
sampling ratehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_rate
pulse-code modulationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-code_modulation
kHzhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KHz
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-2-66
kHzhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KHz
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-2-66
citation neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed
fast forwardinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_forward
[86]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-86
[87]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-87
[88]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-88
CD audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Book_(audio_CD_standard)
[89]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Woon-Seng-89
bandwidthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth_(computing)
compression ratioshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression_ratio
LAMEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAME
[90]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Bouvigne-90
[91]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-91
[92]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-92
constant bit ratehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_bit_rate
average bit ratehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_bit_rate
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-2-66
[93]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-LAME_GPSYCHO-93
[94]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-TwoLAME-94
[95]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-1_and_MPEG-2_BC-95
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MPEG-2.5-2-66
[93]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-LAME_GPSYCHO-93
[96]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-96
kHzhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KHz
[97]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-LAME_Y-97
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=16
mp3PROhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp3PRO
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=17
ID3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ID3
APEv2 taghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEv2_tag
metadatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata
container formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_format
ID3v1 and ID3v2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ID3
APEv2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEv2_tag
tag editorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_editor
DRMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management
[98]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Rae-98
ReplayGainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReplayGain
audio normalizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_normalization
MP3Gainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3Gain
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=18
patentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent
software patentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_patent
[99]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Patel-99
[100]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-mpegfa31.txt-100
prior arthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_art
submarine patentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_patent
[101]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-big-list-101
U.S. patent 5,812,672https://patents.google.com/patent/US5812672
[102]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Cogliati-102
[103]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-US5812672-103
[104]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Patent_expiration-104
U.S. patent 6,009,399https://patents.google.com/patent/US6009399
[105]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-105
Technicolorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor_SA
[106]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-106
free and open-source softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software
Fedora Linuxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedora_Linux
[107]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-107
Technicolorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor_SA
[108]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-ffii-108
[109]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Technicolor-109
[110]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Kistenfeger-110
[111]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-chillingeffects-111
LAMEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAME
[112]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-112
[113]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-ZDNet_India-113
[114]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-SISVEL-114
[115]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-115
U.S. patent 5,878,080https://patents.google.com/patent/US5878080
U.S. patent 5,850,456https://patents.google.com/patent/US5850456
U.S. patent 5,960,037https://patents.google.com/patent/US5960037
[116]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-116
SanDiskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SanDisk
IFA showhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFA_show
[117]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-SanDisk_MP3_seizure-117
[118]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Patent_Wild_West-118
eastern Texas federal courthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Texas
[119]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-law360-119
[120]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Kelly-120
Alcatel-Lucenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent
Alcatel sued Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent_v._Microsoft
[121]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-MP3_payout-121
AT&Thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T
Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft
[122]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Microsoft_wins_reversal-122
[123]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-Alcatel-Lucent-123
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=19
List of codecshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_codecs
Comparison between MP3 and Vorbishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Test_ogg_mp3_48kbps.wav
LAMEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAME
media helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Media
Advanced Audio Codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding
mp3PROhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp3PRO
MP2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II
psychoacoustic modelshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoacoustics
FFThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FFT
[124]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-brandenburg-124
patentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent
Thomson Consumer Electronicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomson_Consumer_Electronics
[124]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-brandenburg-124
Bellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs
Dolbyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolby
LG Electronicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG_Electronics
NEChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEC
NTT Docomohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTT_Docomo
Panasonichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonic
Sonyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony
[125]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-125
ETRIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETRI
JVC Kenwoodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JVC_Kenwood
Philipshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philips
Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft
NTThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone
[126]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-126
Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft
Windows Media Audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Audio
[127]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-127
ATRAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATRAC
MiniDischttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiniDisc
[128]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-128
Walkmanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walkman
[129]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-129
Opushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_(audio_format)
Vorbishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbis
[101]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_note-big-list-101
lossless formatshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossless_format
FLAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLAC
Apple Losslesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Lossless
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=20
MP3 Surroundhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3_Surround
Windows Media Audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Audio
Comparison of audio coding formatshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_coding_formats
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=21
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-1
"About MP3 Audio Coding & ID3 Metadata"https://www.thebroadcastbridge.com/content/entry/20759/standards-part-16-about-mp3-audio-coding-id3-metadata
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-mp3-name_2-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-mp3-name_2-1
"Happy Birthday MP3!"https://web.archive.org/web/20141211110033/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050712005686/en/Fraunhofer-IIS-Happy-Birthday-MP3!
the originalhttp://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050712005686/en/Fraunhofer-IIS-Happy-Birthday-MP3!
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-rfc3003_3-0
The audio/mpeg Media Typehttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3003
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.17487/RFC3003https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC3003
RFChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments
3003https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3003
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-rfc3555_4-0
MIME Type Registration of RTP Payload Formatshttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3555
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.17487/RFC3555https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC3555
RFChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments
3555https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3555
4855https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4855
4856https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4856
3625https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3625
4629https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4629
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-rfc5219_5-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-rfc5219_5-1
A More Loss-Tolerant RTP Payload Format for MP3 Audiohttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5219
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.17487/RFC5219https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC5219
RFChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments
5219https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5219
3119https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3119
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-6
"Performance of a software MPEG video decoder"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/166266.166274
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1145/166266.166274https://doi.org/10.1145%2F166266.166274
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-89791-596-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89791-596-0
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
3773268https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3773268
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20211215125939/https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/166266.166274
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-11172-3_7-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-11172-3_7-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-11172-3_7-2
dhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-11172-3_7-3
"ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993 – Information technology — Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s — Part 3: Audio"http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=22412
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120528230220/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=22412
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-13818-3_8-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-13818-3_8-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-13818-3_8-2
dhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-13818-3_8-3
"ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995 – Information technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information — Part 3: Audio"http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=22991
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120112191104/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=22991
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-9
"MP3 technology at Fraunhofer IIS"https://web.archive.org/web/20210815043015/https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/en/ff/amm/consumer-electronics/mp3.html
the originalhttps://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/en/ff/amm/consumer-electronics/mp3.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-10
MP3 (MPEG Layer III Audio Encoding)https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000012.shtml
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-11
"73. "Father" of the MP3, Karlheinz Brandenburg"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cuU16whZ-Fs
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20230102160404/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cuU16whZ-Fs
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-12
"On the 20th Birthday of the MP3, An Interview With The "Father" of the MP3, Karlheinz Brandenburg"https://www.internethistorypodcast.com/2015/07/on-the-20th-birthday-of-the-mp3-an-interview-with-the-father-of-the-mp3-karlheinz-brandenburg/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20230102160403/https://www.internethistorypodcast.com/2015/07/on-the-20th-birthday-of-the-mp3-an-interview-with-the-father-of-the-mp3-karlheinz-brandenburg/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-13
"MP3 (MPEG Layer III Audio Encoding)"https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000012.shtml
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170814015755/https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000012.shtml
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-cd-1991_14-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-cd-1991_14-1
"MPEG Press Release, Kurihama, November 1991"https://web.archive.org/web/20110503174827/http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/kurihama91/kurihama_press.htm
the originalhttp://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/kurihama91/kurihama_press.htm
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-neuron2-cd-1991_15-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-neuron2-cd-1991_15-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-neuron2-cd-1991_15-2
dhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-neuron2-cd-1991_15-3
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-neuron2-cd-1991_15-4
"CD 11172-3 – Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio for Digital Storage Media at Up to About 1.5 Mbit/s Part 3 Audio"https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235927/http://ecee.colorado.edu/~fmeyer/class/ecen4532/mpeg1-layerIII.pdf
the originalhttp://ecee.colorado.edu/~fmeyer/class/ecen4532/mpeg1-layerIII.pdf
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-dis-1992_16-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-dis-1992_16-1
"MPEG Press Release, London, 6 November 1992"https://web.archive.org/web/20100812034709/http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/london/london_press.htm
the originalhttp://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/london/london_press.htm
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-mpeg-audio-faq-bc_17-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-mpeg-audio-faq-bc_17-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-mpeg-audio-faq-bc_17-2
"MPEG Audio FAQ Version 9 – MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 BC"http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/faq/mp1-aud/mp1-aud.htm
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100218081343/http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/faq/mp1-aud/mp1-aud.htm
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Mayer1894_18-0
"Researches in Acoustics"https://zenodo.org/record/1431205
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1080/14786449408620544https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14786449408620544
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20190912070237/https://zenodo.org/record/1431205
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Ehmer1959_19-0
Bibcodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)
1959ASAJ...31.1253Ehttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1959ASAJ...31.1253E
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1121/1.1907853https://doi.org/10.1121%2F1.1907853
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Zwicker_20-0
Facts and Models in Hearinghttps://archive.org/details/springer_10.1007-978-3-642-65902-7
132https://archive.org/details/springer_10.1007-978-3-642-65902-7/page/n138
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1007/978-3-642-65902-7_19https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-65902-7_19
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-3-642-65904-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-65904-1
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Eberhard_21-0
Das Ohr als Nachrichtenempfängerhttps://web.archive.org/web/20000914080525/http://asa.aip.org/books/ear.html
the originalhttp://asa.aip.org/books/ear.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Fletcher_22-0
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-1-56396-393-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56396-393-3
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Schroeder2014_23-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Schroeder2014_23-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Schroeder2014_23-2
"Bell Laboratories"https://books.google.com/books?id=d9IkBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA388
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-3-319-05660-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-05660-9
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-24
"A History of Realtime Digital Speech on Packet Networks: Part II of Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol"https://ee.stanford.edu/~gray/lpcip.pdf
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1561/2000000036https://doi.org/10.1561%2F2000000036
ISSNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)
1932-8346https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1932-8346
Archivedhttps://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://ee.stanford.edu/~gray/lpcip.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-25
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1109/ICASSP.1978.1170564https://doi.org/10.1109%2FICASSP.1978.1170564
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Schroeder1979_26-0
Schroeder, M.R.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_R._Schroeder
Atal, B.S.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishnu_S._Atal
Bibcodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)
1979ASAJ...66.1647Shttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979ASAJ...66.1647S
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1121/1.383662https://doi.org/10.1121%2F1.383662
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Krasner_27-0
hdlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)
1721.1/16011https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1%2F16011
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-28
"Digital Encoding of Speech Based on the Perceptual Requirement of the Auditory System (Technical Report 535)"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a077355.pdf
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170903070321/https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a077355.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-29
Ahmed, Nasirhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._Ahmed
"How I Came Up With the Discrete Cosine Transform"https://www.scribd.com/doc/52879771/DCT-History-How-I-Came-Up-with-the-Discrete-Cosine-Transform
Digital Signal Processinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signal_Processing_(journal)
Bibcodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)
1991DSP.....1....4Ahttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991DSP.....1....4A
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1016/1051-2004(91)90086-Zhttps://doi.org/10.1016%2F1051-2004%2891%2990086-Z
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160610013109/https://www.scribd.com/doc/52879771/DCT-History-How-I-Came-Up-with-the-Discrete-Cosine-Transform
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-30
Ahmed, Nasirhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._Ahmed
Bibcodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)
1974ITCmp.100...90Ahttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974ITCmp.100...90A
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1109/T-C.1974.223784https://doi.org/10.1109%2FT-C.1974.223784
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
149806273https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149806273
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-31
Rao, K. R.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._R._Rao
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-12-580203-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-580203-1
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-32
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-33
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Guckert_34-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Guckert_34-1
"The Use of FFT and MDCT in MP3 Audio Compression"http://www.math.utah.edu/~gustafso/s2012/2270/web-projects/Guckert-audio-compression-svd-mdct-MP3.pdf
University of Utahhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Utah
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210212022237/http://www.math.utah.edu/~gustafso/s2012/2270/web-projects/Guckert-audio-compression-svd-mdct-MP3.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Terhardt1982_35-0
Bibcodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)
1982ASAJ...71..679Thttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982ASAJ...71..679T
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1121/1.387544https://doi.org/10.1121%2F1.387544
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Voice_Coding_for_Communications_36-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Voice_Coding_for_Communications_36-1
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-musmann_37-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-musmann_37-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-musmann_37-2
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-38
ASPEC. Adaptive Spectral Perceptual Entropy Coding of high quality music signalshttps://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/319261
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Brandenburg_39-0
OCF: Coding High Quality Audio with Data Rates of 64 kbit/shttp://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=4721
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080604034512/http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=4721
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Johnston1988_40-0
Bibcodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)
1988IJSAC...6..314Jhttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988IJSAC...6..314J
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1109/49.608https://doi.org/10.1109%2F49.608
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-41
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-42
"A DAB commentary from Alan Box, EZ communication and chairman NAB DAB task force"https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1991/BC-1991-04-15.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-43
EBU SQAM CD Sound Quality Assessment Material recordings for subjective testshttps://tech.ebu.ch/publications/sqamcd
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170211162447/https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/sqamcd
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-BusinessWeek_2007_44-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-BusinessWeek_2007_44-1
"How MP3 Was Born"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2007-03-05/how-mp3-was-bornbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice
Bloomberg BusinessWeekhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_BusinessWeek
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160315061732/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2007-03-05/how-mp3-was-bornbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-45
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-14-310934-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-310934-1
Harald Popphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Popp
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-46
"Karlheinz Brandenburg"https://www.tu-ilmenau.de/universitaet/fakultaeten/fakultaet-elektrotechnik-und-informationstechnik/profil/institute-und-fachgebiete/fachgebiet-elektronische-medientechnik/team/karlheinz-brandenburg
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Sterne2012_Vega_47-0
MP3: The Meaning of a Formathttps://books.google.com/books?id=O9bcwTHMpN0C&pg=PA178
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-8223-5287-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-5287-7
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-motherofmp3_48-0
"Suzanne Vega | Bio"https://www.suzannevega.com/bio
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220118183253/https://www.suzannevega.com/bio
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-49
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
3-540-76357-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-540-76357-0
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-santa-clara-1990_50-0
"Status report of ISO MPEG"https://web.archive.org/web/20100214044029/http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/santa_clara90/santa_clara_press.htm
International Organization for Standardizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization
the originalhttp://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/santa_clara90/santa_clara_press.htm
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Aspec_51-0
"Aspec-Adaptive Spectral Entropy Coding of High Quality Music Signals"http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=5682
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110511083910/http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=5682
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-52
"The MP3: A History Of Innovation And Betrayal"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2011/03/23/134622940/the-mp3-a-history-of-innovation-and-betrayal
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20230803092021/https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2011/03/23/134622940/the-mp3-a-history-of-innovation-and-betrayal
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-paris_press_53-0
"Approved at 26th meeting (Paris)"https://web.archive.org/web/20100726103705/http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/paris94/paris_press.htm
the originalhttp://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/paris94/paris_press.htm
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-singapore_press_54-0
"Approved at 29th meeting"https://web.archive.org/web/20100808100029/http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/singapore94/singapore_press.htm
the originalhttp://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/singapore94/singapore_press.htm
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-ISO/IEC_TR_11172-5:1998_55-0
"ISO/IEC TR 11172-5:1998 – Information technology – Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s – Part 5: Software simulation"http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=25029
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110511043221/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=25029
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Software_Simulation.zip_56-0
"ISO/IEC TR 11172-5:1998 – Information technology – Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s – Part 5: Software simulation (Reference Software)"http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c025029_ISO_IEC_TR_11172-5_1998(E)_Software_Simulation.zip
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20061230121352/http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c025029_ISO_IEC_TR_11172-5_1998(E)_Software_Simulation.zip
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-57
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-444-81580-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-444-81580-4
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MP3_Todays_Technology_58-0
"MP3 Today's Technology"https://web.archive.org/web/20080704065939/http://513rocks.com/MP3_Todays_Technology_158.shtml
the originalhttp://www.513rocks.com/MP3_Todays_Technology_158.shtml
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-59
"Timeline"https://www.mp3-history.com/en/timeline.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-60
"The Heavenly Jukebox"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2000/09/the-heavenly-jukebox/305141/
The Atlantichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20130430043648/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2000/09/the-heavenly-jukebox/305141/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-61
Pop Idols and Pirates: Mechanisms of Consumption and the Global Circulation of Popular Musichttps://books.google.com/books?id=3M2hAgAAQBAJ&dq=SoloH+mp3+source+code&pg=PT75
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20231015095150/https://books.google.com/books?id=3M2hAgAAQBAJ&dq=SoloH+mp3+source+code&pg=PT75
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-62
Technologies of Piracy? – Exploring the Interplay Between Commercialism and Idealism in the Development of MP3 and DivXhttp://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/1765/989
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200919101723/https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/1765/989
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-63
www.euronet.nl/~soloh/mpegEnc/https://web.archive.org/web/20170103170919/http://www.euronet.nl/~soloh/mpegEnc/
Archive.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.org
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-mp3tech-iso13818-3_64-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-mp3tech-iso13818-3_64-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-mp3tech-iso13818-3_64-2
"ISO/IEC 13818-3:1994(E) – Information Technology — Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio: Audio"http://www.mp3-tech.org/programmer/docs/iso13818-3.zip
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100613060642/http://mp3-tech.org/programmer/docs/iso13818-3.zip
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5_65-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5_65-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5_65-2
dhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5_65-3
"MP3 technical details (MPEG-2 and MPEG-2.5)"https://web.archive.org/web/20080124200925/http://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/EN/bf/amm/projects/mp3/index.jsp
Fraunhofer IIShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_IIS
the originalhttp://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/EN/bf/amm/projects/mp3/index.jsp
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5-2_66-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5-2_66-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5-2_66-2
dhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5-2_66-3
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5-2_66-4
fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5-2_66-5
ghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5-2_66-6
hhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5-2_66-7
ihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-2.5-2_66-8
"MPEG Audio Frame Header"https://www.datavoyage.com/mpgscript/mpeghdr.htm
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080907114653/http://www.datavoyage.com/mpgscript/mpeghdr.htm
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-sydney1993_67-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-sydney1993_67-1
"Adopted at 22nd WG11 meeting"https://web.archive.org/web/20100806161942/http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/sydney93/sydney_press.htm
International Organization for Standardizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization
the originalhttp://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/sydney93/sydney_press.htm
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Brandenburg1997_68-0
"Overview of MPEG Audio: Current and Future Standards for Low-Bit-Rate Audio Coding"http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=7871
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090417030540/http://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=7871
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-69
"About Internet Underground Music Archive"https://archive.org/details/iuma-archive&tab=about
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-70
"Winamp is back after revamp; nostalgia-inducing looks intact"https://cybernews.com/news/winamp-is-back-after-revamp-nostalgia-inducing-looks-intact/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20231204111949/https://cybernews.com/news/winamp-is-back-after-revamp-nostalgia-inducing-looks-intact/
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-seattlepi_71-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-seattlepi_71-1
"Tech-savvy Getting Music For A Song; Industry Frustrated That Internet Makes Free Music Simple"http://www.seattlepi.com/archives/1999/9902100013.asp
Seattle Post-Intelligencerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer
permanent dead linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Giesler_72-0
CiteSeerXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)
10.1.1.564.7146https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.564.7146
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1086/522098https://doi.org/10.1086%2F522098
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
145796529https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145796529
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Limitations_73-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Limitations_73-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Limitations_73-2
dhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Limitations_73-3
"MP3 Tech — Limitations"https://web.archive.org/web/20110107101602/http://www.mp3-tech.org/content/?Mp3%20Limitations
the originalhttp://www.mp3-tech.org/content/?Mp3%20Limitations
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Jayant1993_74-0
Jayant, Nikilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikil_Jayant
Bibcodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)
1993IEEEP..81.1385Jhttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993IEEEP..81.1385J
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1109/5.241504https://doi.org/10.1109%2F5.241504
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-75
"LAME Technical FAQ"https://lame.sourceforge.io/tech-FAQ.txt
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20231208232048/https://lame.sourceforge.io/tech-FAQ.txt
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-76
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-mpeg1_77-0
"ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993/Cor 1:1996"http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=25371
International Organization for Standardizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110511043230/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=25371
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Amorim_78-0
"Results of 128 kbit/s Extension Public Listening Test"http://listening-tests.freetzi.com/html/128kbps_Extension_public_listening_test_results.htm
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20111227161246/http://listening-tests.freetzi.com/html/128kbps_Extension_public_listening_test_results.htm
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-listening-test-128-2006_79-0
"Results of the public multiformat listening test @ 128 kbps"http://listening-tests.freetzi.com/mf-128-1/results.htm
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20111121130652/http://listening-tests.freetzi.com/mf-128-1/results.htm
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Dougherty_80-0
"The Sizzling Sound of Music"http://radar.oreilly.com/2009/03/the-sizzling-sound-of-music.html
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20091220055620/http://radar.oreilly.com/2009/03/the-sizzling-sound-of-music.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-noisey_81-0
"Meet the Musical Clairvoyant Who Finds Ghosts In Your MP3s"https://www.vice.com/en/article/yntht-there-are-ghosts-in-your-mp3s/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150429151109/http://noisey.vice.com/blog/yntht-there-are-ghosts-in-your-mp3s
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-schroeder2015_82-0
"The ghosts in the mp3"https://web.archive.org/web/20170614081313/http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/features-issue-sections/12144/ghost-in-mp3-compression-audio/
the originalhttp://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/features-issue-sections/12144/ghost-in-mp3-compression-audio/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-hull2015_83-0
"Lost and Found: U.Va. Grad Student Discovers Ghosts in the MP3"https://news.virginia.edu/content/lost-and-found-uva-grad-student-discovers-ghosts-mp3
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150613002703/https://news.virginia.edu/content/lost-and-found-uva-grad-student-discovers-ghosts-mp3
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Maguire2014_84-0
"The Ghost in the MP3"http://speech.di.uoa.gr/ICMC-SMC-2014/images/VOL_1/0243.pdf
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150612184005/http://speech.di.uoa.gr/ICMC-SMC-2014/images/VOL_1/0243.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-85
"Guide to command line options (in CVS)"https://web.archive.org/web/20130408110355/http://lame.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/lame/lame/USAGE
the originalhttps://lame.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/lame/lame/USAGE
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-86
"JVC RC-EX30 operation manual"https://web.archive.org/web/20200820112149/http://resources.jvc.com/Resources/00/00/95/lvt1213-001b.pdf
the originalhttp://resources.jvc.com/Resources/00/00/95/lvt1213-001b.pdf
boomboxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boombox
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-87
"DV-RW250H Operation-Manual GB"https://www.sharp.co.uk/cps/rde/xbcr/documents/documents/om/13_dvd/DVRW250H_OM_GB.pdf
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200820113949/https://www.sharp.co.uk/cps/rde/xbcr/documents/documents/om/13_dvd/DVRW250H_OM_GB.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-88
"Sound Quality Comparison of Hi-Res Audio vs. CD vs. MP3"https://www.sony.com/electronics/hi-res-audio-mp3-cd-sound-quality-comparison
Sonyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200914005253/https://www.sony.com/electronics/hi-res-audio-mp3-cd-sound-quality-comparison
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Woon-Seng_89-0
Embedded signal processing with the Micro Signal Architecturehttps://books.google.com/books?id=Lg0aN3vYw20C&q=128+kbit+mp3&pg=PA382
Wiley-IEEE Presshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiley-IEEE_Press
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-471-73841-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-73841-1
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210310182738/https://books.google.com/books?id=Lg0aN3vYw20C&q=128+kbit+mp3&pg=PA382
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Bouvigne_90-0
"freeformat at 640 kbit/s and foobar2000, possibilities?"https://hydrogenaud.io/index.php?PHPSESSID=aimg728m4eib19iggvujst7ju3&topic=38808.msg452751#msg452751
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160919091413/https://hydrogenaud.io/index.php?PHPSESSID=aimg728m4eib19iggvujst7ju3&topic=38808.msg452751#msg452751
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-91
"lame(1): create mp3 audio files – Linux man page"https://linux.die.net/man/1/lame
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200822103430/https://linux.die.net/man/1/lame
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-92
"Linux Manpages Online – man.cx manual pages"https://man.cx/lame
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200822103425/https://man.cx/lame
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-LAME_GPSYCHO_93-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-LAME_GPSYCHO_93-1
"GPSYCHO – Variable Bit Rate"https://lame.sourceforge.net/vbr.php
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090422172037/http://lame.sourceforge.net/vbr.php
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-TwoLAME_94-0
"TwoLAME: MPEG Audio Layer II VBR"http://www.twolame.org/doc/vbr.html
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100703052530/http://www.twolame.org/doc/vbr.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MPEG-1_and_MPEG-2_BC_95-0
"MPEG Audio FAQ Version 9: MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 BC"http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/faq/mp1-aud/mp1-aud.htm#15
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100218081343/http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/faq/mp1-aud/mp1-aud.htm#15
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-96
"A guideline to audio codec delay"https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/iis/de/doc/ame/conference/AES-116-Convention_guideline-to-audio-codec-delay_AES116.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-LAME_Y_97-0
"LAME Y switch"http://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=LAME_Y_switch
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150402132607/http://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=LAME_Y_switch
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Rae_98-0
"Metadata and You"https://web.archive.org/web/20170629225326/https://futureofmusic.org/blog/2009/08/06/metadata-and-you
the originalhttps://futureofmusic.org/blog/2009/08/06/metadata-and-you
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Patel_99-0
Performance of a Software MPEG Video Decoderhttp://www.cs.unc.edu/~kmp/publications/mm93/MM93-paper.pdf
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20190902110246/http://www.cs.unc.edu/~kmp/publications/mm93/MM93-paper.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-mpegfa31.txt_100-0
"The MPEG-FAQ, Version 3.1"https://web.archive.org/web/20090723213246/http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/research/mpeg/software/Old/mpegfa31.txt
the originalhttp://bmrc.berkeley.edu/research/mpeg/software/Old/mpegfa31.txt
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-big-list_101-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-big-list_101-1
"A Big List of MP3 Patents (and supposed expiration dates)"http://www.tunequest.org/a-big-list-of-mp3-patents/20070226/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20070302043255/http://www.tunequest.org/a-big-list-of-mp3-patents/20070226/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Cogliati_102-0
"Patent Status of MPEG-1, H.261 and MPEG-2"http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2008/7/18/232618/312
Kuro5hinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuro5hin
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080916215441/http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2008/7/18/232618/312
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-US5812672_103-0
US Patent No. 5812672https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/5812672
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Patent_expiration_104-0
"US Patent Expiration for MP3, MPEG-2, H.264"http://www.osnews.com/story/24954/US_Patent_Expiration_for_MP3_MPEG-2_H_264
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20130402184109/http://www.osnews.com/story/24954/US_Patent_Expiration_for_MP3_MPEG-2_H_264
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-105
"Method and apparatus for encoding digital signals employing bit allocation using combinations of different threshold models to achieve desired bit rates"https://patents.google.com/patent/US6009399/en
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20230121152351/https://patents.google.com/patent/US6009399/en
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-106
"mp3licensing.com – Patents"http://mp3licensing.com/patents/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080509182032/http://www.mp3licensing.com/patents/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-107
"Full MP3 support coming soon to Fedora"https://fedoramagazine.org/full-mp3-support-coming-soon-to-fedora/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170627062915/https://fedoramagazine.org/full-MP3-support-coming-soon-to-fedora/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-ffii_108-0
"Acoustic Data Compression – MP3 Base Patent"https://web.archive.org/web/20070715144709/http://eupat.ffii.org/patents/samples/ep287578/index.en.html
Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_for_a_Free_Information_Infrastructure
the originalhttp://eupat.ffii.org/patents/samples/ep287578/index.en.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Technicolor_109-0
"Intellectual Property & Licensing"https://web.archive.org/web/20110504042035/http://www.technicolor.com/en/hi/discover/intellectualproperty
Technicolorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor_SA
the originalhttp://www.technicolor.com/en/hi/discover/intellectualproperty
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Kistenfeger_110-0
"The Fraunhofer Society (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, FhG)"https://web.archive.org/web/20020818073018/http://www.britischebotschaft.de/en/embassy/r%26t/notes/rt-fs005_Fraunhofer.html
the originalhttp://www.britischebotschaft.de/en/embassy/r&t/notes/rt-fs005_Fraunhofer.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-chillingeffects_111-0
"Early MP3 Patent Enforcement"https://web.archive.org/web/20140819225409/https://www.chillingeffects.org/patent/notice.cgi?NoticeID=464
Chilling Effects Clearinghousehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilling_Effects_Clearinghouse
the originalhttp://www.chillingeffects.org/patent/notice.cgi?NoticeID=464
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-112
"SISVEL's MPEG Audio licensing programme"http://www.sisvel.com/licensing-programs/audio-and-video-coding-decoding/mpeg-audio/introduction
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170211075921/http://www.sisvel.com/licensing-programs/audio-and-video-coding-decoding/mpeg-audio/introduction
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-ZDNet_India_113-0
"Audio MPEG and Sisvel: Thomson sued for patent infringement in Europe and the United States — MP3 players stopped by customs"https://web.archive.org/web/20071011105618/http://zdnetindia.com/news/pressreleases/stories/128960.html
the originalhttp://www.zdnetindia.com/news/pressreleases/stories/128960.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-SISVEL_114-0
"grants Motorola an MP3 and MPEG 2 audio patent license"https://web.archive.org/web/20140121041554/http://www.sisvel.com/index.php/sisvel-news/156-sisvel-grants-motorola-an-mp3-and-mpeg-2-audio-patent-license
the originalhttp://www.sisvel.com/index.php/sisvel-news/156-sisvel-grants-motorola-an-mp3-and-mpeg-2-audio-patent-license
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-115
"US MPEG Audio patents"https://web.archive.org/web/20161027094014/http://www.sisvel.com/MPEG_Audio/US_Patents.pdf
the originalhttps://www.sisvel.com/MPEG_Audio/US_Patents.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-116
"Licensing Programs – Legacy programs"https://web.archive.org/web/20230219230637/https://www.sisvel.com/licensing-programs/legacy-programs
the originalhttps://www.sisvel.com/licensing-programs/legacy-programs
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-SanDisk_MP3_seizure_117-0
"SanDisk MP3 seizure order overturned"https://web.archive.org/web/20121104164009/http://news.cnet.com/2100-1047_3-6113326.html
CNET Newshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNET_News
the originalhttps://news.cnet.com/2100-1047_3-6113326.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Patent_Wild_West_118-0
"Sisvel brings Patent Wild West into Germany"http://ipgeek.blogspot.com/2006/09/sisvels-brings-patent-wild-west-into.html
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20070523032100/http://ipgeek.blogspot.com/2006/09/sisvels-brings-patent-wild-west-into.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-law360_119-0
"Apple, SanDisk Settle Texas MP3 Patent Spat"http://www.law360.com/registrations/user_registration?article_id=84475
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Kelly_120-0
"Baker Botts LLP Professionals: Lisa Catherine Kelly — Representative Engagements"https://web.archive.org/web/20141210220753/http://www.bakerbotts.com/lawyers/detail.aspx?id=2aa26940-06f4-44a3-865e-12b66912eed5
Baker Botts LLPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker_Botts_LLP
the originalhttp://www.bakerbotts.com/lawyers/detail.aspx?id=2aa26940-06f4-44a3-865e-12b66912eed5
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-MP3_payout_121-0
"Microsoft faces $1.5bn MP3 payout"http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6388273.stm
BBC Newshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20081102042713/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6388273.stm
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Microsoft_wins_reversal_122-0
"Microsoft wins reversal of MP3 patent decision"https://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-9755745-7.html
CNEThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNET
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20131230071338/http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-9755745-7.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-Alcatel-Lucent_123-0
"Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Decision"https://web.archive.org/web/20081029083229/http://www.cafc.uscourts.gov/opinions/07-1546.pdf
the originalhttp://www.cafc.uscourts.gov/opinions/07-1546.pdf
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-brandenburg_124-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-brandenburg_124-1
"MP3 and AAC Explained"https://web.archive.org/web/20141019025919/http://www.telos-systems.com/support/tech-talk/138-guest-papers/267-mp3-and-aac-explained
the originalhttp://www.telos-systems.com/support/tech-talk/138-guest-papers/267-mp3-and-aac-explained
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-125
"Via Licensing Announces Updated AAC Joint Patent License"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20090105005026/en/Licensing-Announces-Updated-AAC-Joint-Patent-License
Business Wirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Wire
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20190618122721/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20090105005026/en/Licensing-Announces-Updated-AAC-Joint-Patent-License
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-126
"AAC Licensors"https://web.archive.org/web/20190628173314/http://www.via-corp.com/us/en/licensing/aac/licensors.html
the originalhttp://www.via-corp.com/us/en/licensing/aac/licensors.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-127
"Standards Wars"https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/csep590a/06au/projects/standards-wars.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-128
"NEWS WATCH; New Player from Sony Will Give a Nod to MP3"https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/30/technology/news-watch-new-player-from-sony-will-give-a-nod-to-mp3.html
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210703065644/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/30/technology/news-watch-new-player-from-sony-will-give-a-nod-to-mp3.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#cite_ref-129
"Sony NW-E105 Network Walkman"https://www.cnet.com/reviews/sony-nw-e100-review/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20201031221331/https://www.cnet.com/reviews/sony-nw-e100-review/
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=22
Geert Lovinkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Lovink
"Reflections on the MP3 Format: Interview with Jonathan Sterne"https://computationalculture.net/article/reflections-on-the-mp3-format
ISSNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)
2047-2390https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2047-2390
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150822035041/http://computationalculture.net/article/reflections-on-the-mp3-format
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&action=edit§ion=23
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg
MP3https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MP3
MP3-history.comhttps://www.mp3-history.com/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200211201051/https://www.mp3-history.com/
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
MP3 News Archivehttps://www.mp3newswire.net/sect/archive.htm
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20190303201456/https://www.mp3newswire.net/sect/archive.htm
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
MPEG.chiariglione.orghttps://www.mpeg.chiariglione.org/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20240410005848/https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Compression_formats
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Compression_formats
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Compression_formats
Multimediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia
compressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression
container formatshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_format
Videocompressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_coding_format
ISOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization
IEChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission
MPEGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group
DVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DV_(video_format)
MJPEGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_JPEG
Motion JPEG 2000https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_JPEG_2000
MPEG-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1
MPEG-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2
Part 2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2
MPEG-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4
Part 2 / ASPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2
Part 10 / AVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC
Part 33 / IVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_IVC
MPEG-Hhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-H
Part 2 / HEVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding
MPEG-Ihttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MPEG-I&action=edit&redlink=1
Part 3 / VVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versatile_Video_Coding
MPEG-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-5
Part 1 / EVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_Video_Coding
Part 2 / LCEVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCEVC
ITU-Thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITU-T
VCEGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_Coding_Experts_Group
H.120https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.120
H.261https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.261
H.262https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2
H.263https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.263
H.264 / AVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding
H.265 / HEVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding
H.266 / VVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versatile_Video_Coding
H.267 / Enhanced Compression Modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H.267&action=edit&redlink=1
SMPTEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers
VC-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VC-1
VC-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_(video_compression_format)
VC-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avid_DNxHD
VC-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CineForm
VC-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VC-6
TrueMotionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On2_Technologies
TrueMotion Shttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On2_Technologies#TrueMotion_S
VP3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP3
VP6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP6
VP7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP7
VP8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP8
VP9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP9
AV1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV1
AV2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV2
AVS1 P2/AVS+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#First_generation
AVS2 P2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#Second_generation
Apple Videohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Video
AVShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard
Binkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bink_Video
Cinepakhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinepak
Daalahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daala
DVIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Video_Interactive
FFV1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FFV1
Huffyuvhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffyuv
Indeohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeo
Lagarithhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagarith
Microsoft Video 1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Video_1
MSU Losslesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSU_Lossless_Video_Codec
OMS Videohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMS_Video
Pixlethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixlet
ProReshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_ProRes
422https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProRes_422
4444https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProRes_4444
Animationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime_Animation
Graphicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime_Graphics
RealVideohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RealVideo
RTVideohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVideo
SheerVideohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SheerVideo
Smackerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smacker_video
Sorenson Video/Sparkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorenson_Media
Theorahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theora
Thorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor_(video_codec)
Uthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ut_Video_Codec_Suite
WMVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Video
XEBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RatDVD
YULShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YULS
Audiocompressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_coding_format
ISOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization
IEChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission
MPEGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group
MPEG-1 Layer IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II
Multichannelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_Multichannel
MPEG-1 Layer Ihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I
AAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding
HE-AAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Efficiency_Advanced_Audio_Coding
AAC-LDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAC-LD
MPEG Surroundhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_Surround
MPEG-4 ALShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Lossless_Coding
MPEG-4 SLShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_SLS
MPEG-4 DSThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Audio_CD#DST
MPEG-4 HVXChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_Vector_Excitation_Coding
MPEG-4 CELPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-excited_linear_prediction
MPEG-D USAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Speech_and_Audio_Coding
MPEG-H 3D Audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-H_3D_Audio
ITU-Thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITU-T
G.711https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.711
A-lawhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-law_algorithm
µ-lawhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C-law_algorithm
G.718https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.718
G.719https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.719
G.722https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.722
G.722.1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.722.1
G.722.2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Multi-Rate_Wideband
G.723https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.723
G.723.1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.723.1
G.726https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.726
G.728https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.728
G.729https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.729
G.729.1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.729.1
IETFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force
Opushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_(audio_format)
iLBChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec
Speexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speex
Vorbishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbis
FLAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLAC
3GPPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3GPP
AMRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Multi-Rate_audio_codec
AMR-WBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Multi-Rate_Wideband
AMR-WB+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Adaptive_Multi-Rate_%E2%80%93_Wideband
EVRChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Variable_Rate_Codec
EVRC-Bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Variable_Rate_Codec_B
EVShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Voice_Services
GSM-HRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half_Rate
GSM-FRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_Rate
GSM-EFRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_full_rate
ETSIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETSI
AC-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolby_Digital
AC-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolby_AC-4
DTShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTS_(sound_system)
Bluetooth SIGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_Special_Interest_Group
SBChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBC_(codec)
LC3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LC3_(codec)
AVS1 P10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#First_generation
AVS2 P3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard#Second_generation
Audio Vividhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Audio_Vivid&action=edit&redlink=1
DRAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Resolution_Adaptation
ACELPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_code-excited_linear_prediction
ALAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Lossless_Audio_Codec
Asaohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asao_(codec)
ATRAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Transform_Acoustic_Coding
CELThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CELT
Codec 2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec_2
iSAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Speech_Audio_Codec
Lyrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyra_(codec)
MELPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-excitation_linear_prediction
Monkey's Audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkey%27s_Audio
MT9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT9
Musepackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musepack
OptimFROGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OptimFROG
OSQhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_Sound_Quality
QCELPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcomm_code-excited_linear_prediction
RCELPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxed_code-excited_linear_prediction
RealAudiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RealAudio
SD2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avid_Audio#Sound_Designer_file_formats
SHNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorten_file_format
SILKhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SILK
Sirenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siren_(codec)
SMVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selectable_Mode_Vocoder
SVOPChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVOPC
TwinVQhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TwinVQ
VMR-WBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-Rate_Multimode_Wideband
VSELPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_sum_excited_linear_prediction
WavPackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WavPack
WMAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Audio
MQAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Quality_Authenticated
aptXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AptX
aptX HDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AptX#aptX_HD
aptX Low Latencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AptX#aptX_Low_Latency
aptX Adaptivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AptX#aptX_Adaptive
LDAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDAC_(codec)
LHDChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHDC_(codec)
LLAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHDC_(codec)#LLAC
TrueHDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolby_TrueHD
Imagecompressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_compression
IEChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission
ISOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization
IETFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force
W3Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium
ITU-Thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITU-T
JPEGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Photographic_Experts_Group
CCITT Group 4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_4_compression
GIFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF
HEIC / HEIFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format#HEIC:_HEVC_in_HEIF
HEVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding#Main_Still_Picture
JBIGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBIG
JBIG2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBIG2
JPEGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG
JPEG 2000https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_2000
JPEG-LShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG-LS
JPEG XLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XL
JPEG XRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR
JPEG XShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XS
JPEG XThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XT
PNGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG
APNGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APNG
TIFFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF
TIFF/EPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF/EP
TIFF/IThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF/IT
AV1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV1
AVIFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVIF
BPGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Better_Portable_Graphics
DjVuhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DjVu
EXRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenEXR
FLIFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Lossless_Image_Format
ICERhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICER_(file_format)
MNGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple-image_Network_Graphics
PGFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Graphics_File
QOIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QOI_(image_format)
QTVRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime_VR
WBMPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol_Bitmap_Format
WebPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP
Containershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_container_format
ISOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization
IEChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission
MPEG-EShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_elementary_stream
MPEG-PEShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packetized_elementary_stream
MPEG-PShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_program_stream
MPEG-TShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream
ISO/IEC base media file formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_base_media_file_format
MPEG-4 Part 14https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_14
Motion JPEG 2000https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_JPEG_2000
MPEG-21 Part 9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-21
MPEG media transporthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_media_transport
ITU-Thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITU-T
H.222.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2#Systems
T.802https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_JPEG_2000
IETFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force
RTPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_Transport_Protocol
Ogghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogg
Matroskahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroska
SMPTEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers
GXFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Exchange_Format
MXFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_Exchange_Format
3GP and 3G2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3GP_and_3G2
AMVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMV_video_format
ASFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Systems_Format
AIFFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Interchange_File_Format
AVIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Video_Interleave
AUhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au_file_format
BPGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Better_Portable_Graphics
Binkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bink_Video
Smackerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smacker_video
BMPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format
DivX Media Formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivX#DivX_Media_Format_(DMF)
EVOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_VOB
Flash Videohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Video
HEIFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format
IFFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchange_File_Format
M2TShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.m2ts
Matroskahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroska
WebMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebM
QuickTime File Formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime_File_Format
RatDVDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RatDVD
RealMediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RealMedia
RIFFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File_Format
WAVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV
MOD and TODhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOD_and_TOD
VOB, IFO and BUPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOB
NETVChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NETVC
MPEG LAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_LA
Alliance for Open Mediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_for_Open_Media
Methodshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression
Entropyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_encoding
Arithmetichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_coding
Huffmanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
Modifiedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Huffman_coding
LPChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_predictive_coding
ACELPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_code-excited_linear_prediction
CELPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-excited_linear_prediction
LSPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_spectral_pairs
WLPChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warped_linear_predictive_coding
Losslesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossless_compression
Lossyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression
LZhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77_and_LZ78
DEFLATEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEFLATE
LZWhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel%E2%80%93Ziv%E2%80%93Welch
PCMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-code_modulation
A-lawhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-law_algorithm
µ-lawhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C-law_algorithm
ADPCMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_differential_pulse-code_modulation
DPCMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse-code_modulation
Transformshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transform_coding
DCThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_cosine_transform
FFThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform
MDCThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_discrete_cosine_transform
Wavelethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelet
Daubechieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daubechies_wavelet
DWThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_wavelet_transform
Comparison of audio coding formatshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_coding_formats
Comparison of video codecshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_video_codecs
List of codecshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_codecs
Compression methodshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Compression_methods
Compression softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Compression_software
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:MPEG
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:MPEG
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MPEG
MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group
MPEG-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1
2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2
3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-3
4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4
7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-7
21https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-21
Ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-A
Dhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-D
Ghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-G
Hhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-H
Ihttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MPEG-I&action=edit&redlink=1
5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-5
Program streamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_program_stream
H.261https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.261
Layer Ihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I
Layer IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II
Transport streamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream
Program streamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_program_stream
Part 2: Video (H.262)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2
Part 3: Audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2_Part_3
Layer Ihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I
Layer IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2_Audio_Layer_II
MPEG Multichannelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_Multichannel
Part 6: DSM CChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM_CC
Part 7: Advanced Audio Codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding
Part 2: Videohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2
H.263https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.263
Part 3: Audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_3
Part 6: DMIFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delivery_Multimedia_Integration_Framework
Part 10: Advanced Video Coding (H.264)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding
Part 11: Scene descriptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_11
Part 12: ISO base media file formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_base_media_file_format
Part 14: MP4 file formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_14
Part 17: Streaming text formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_17
Part 20: LASeRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_20
Part 22: Open Font Formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Font_Format
Part 33: Internet Video Codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Video_Coding
Part 2: Description definition languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Description_Definition_Language
Parts 2, 3 and 9: Digital Itemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Item
Part 5: Rights Expression Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights_Expression_Language
Part 1: MPEG Surroundhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_Surround
Part 3: Unified Speech and Audio Codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Speech_and_Audio_Coding
Part 1: Transport and Storage of Genomic Informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-G
Part 2: Coding of Genomic Informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-G
Part 3: APIshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-G
Part 4: Reference Softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-G
Part 5: Conformancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-G
Part 1: MPEG media transporthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_media_transport
Part 2: High Efficiency Video Coding (H.265)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding
Part 3: MPEG-H 3D Audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-H_3D_Audio
Part 12: High Efficiency Image File Formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format
Part 3: Versatile Video Coding (H.266)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versatile_Video_Coding
Part 1: Essential Video Codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_Video_Coding
Part 2: Low Complexity Enhancement Video Codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCEVC
MPEG-DASHhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Music_technology
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Music_technology
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_technology
Music technologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_technology
Music technologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_technology
Mechanicalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_technology_(mechanical)
Electricalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_technology_(electric)
Electronic and digitalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_technology_(electronic_and_digital)
Sound recordinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction
Audio channelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_channel
Mixing consolehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixing_console
Binaural recordinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binaural_recording
Digital audio workstationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_audio_workstation
Effects unithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_unit
Equalizerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_equalization
Headphoneshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headphones
Microphonehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphone
Microphone preamplifierhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphone_preamplifier
Monitor speakerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foldback_(sound_engineering)
Multitrack recordinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multitrack_recording
Music productionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_producer
Music sequencerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_sequencer
Outboard gearhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outboard_gear
Recording mediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_audio_formats
Phonograph recordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph_record
Magnetic tapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_tape
Compact Cassettehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette
Compact dischttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc
DAThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Audio_Tape
Hard diskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_recorder
MiniDischttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiniDisc
Opushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_(audio_format)
Analog recordinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_recording
8-track cartridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-track_tape
Amplifierhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplifier
Cassette deckhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassette_deck
Comparison of analog and digital recordinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_analog_and_digital_recording
Experimental musical instrumenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_musical_instrument
Phonographhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph
Player pianohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Player_piano
Reel-to-reel audio tape recordinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reel-to-reel_audio_tape_recording
Tape recorderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_recorder
Loudspeakerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loudspeaker
Headphoneshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headphones
Monitor speakerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foldback_(sound_engineering)
PA systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_address_system
Sound reinforcement systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_reinforcement_system
Speaker enclosurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_enclosure
Subwooferhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subwoofer
Digital audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_audio
Digital recordinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_recording
Digital signal processinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processing
Live musichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concert
Mixing consolehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixing_console
Bass amplifierhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_amplifier
Effects unithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_unit
Foldbackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foldback_(sound_engineering)
Guitar amplifierhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_amplifier
Keyboard amplifierhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_amplifier
PA systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_address_system
Reverbhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverb_effect
Sound reinforcement systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_reinforcement_system
Electronic musichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_music
Chiptunehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiptune
Circuit bendinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_bending
Drum machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_machine
Electronic drumshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_drums
Electronic musical instrumenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_musical_instrument
MIDIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI
MIDI controllerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_controller
Music workstationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_workstation
Samplerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)
Sequencerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_sequencer
Sound modulehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_module
Synthesizerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer
Thereminhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theremin
Softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software
Ableton Livehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ableton_Live
Digital audio editorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_audio_editor
Digital audio workstationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_audio_workstation
GarageBandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GarageBand
Logic Prohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_Pro
ProToolshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProTools
Scorewriterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorewriter
Software effect processorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_effect_processor
Software samplerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_sampler
Software synthesizerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_synthesizer
Audio engineerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_engineer
DJhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DJ
Guitar technicianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_tech
Mixing engineerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixing_engineer
Monitor engineerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monitor_engineer
Piano tunerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_tuner
Record producerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_producer
Re-recording mixerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re-recording_mixer
Sound designerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_designer
Sound followerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_follower
Sound operatorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_operator
Sound recording engineerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_recording
Tape ophttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_op
Audio Engineering Societyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Engineering_Society
Goji Electronicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goji_Electronics
Institute of Broadcast Soundhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Broadcast_Sound
Lejaren Hillerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejaren_Hiller
IRCAMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRCAM
Max Mathewshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Mathews
Musical Electronics Libraryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_Electronics_Library
Professional Lighting and Sound Associationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_Lighting_and_Sound_Association
Robert Mooghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Moog
SMPTEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers
STEIMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STEIM
Audiophilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiophile
High fidelityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_fidelity
Home audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_audio
Home cinemahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_cinema
Music storehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_store
Professional audio storehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_audio_store
New Interfaces for Musical Expressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Interfaces_for_Musical_Expression
Symbols of controlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_control_symbols
Vehicle audiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_audio
Record production portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Record_production
Authority control databaseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42591#identifiers
United Stateshttps://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00000865
Francehttps://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13542060m
BnF datahttps://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13542060m
Czech Republichttps://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph135583&CON_LNG=ENG
Spainhttps://datos.bne.es/resource/XX547605
Latviahttps://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000233891&P_CON_LNG=ENG
Israelhttps://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007291621405171
Yale LUXhttps://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/concept/11f27ac4-1546-441f-87eb-812e175c3603
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&oldid=1361823192https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&oldid=1361823192
Categorieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category
MP3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:MP3
Computer-related introductions in 1993https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer-related_introductions_in_1993
Audio codecshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Audio_codecs
Data compressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Data_compression
MPEGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:MPEG
Technicolor SAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Technicolor_SA
CS1 German-language sources (de)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)
Webarchive template wayback linkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links
All articles with dead external linkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links
Articles with dead external links from August 2023https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2023
Articles with permanently dead external linkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links
CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_foreign_language_sources_(ISO_639-2)
Articles with short descriptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description
Short description is different from Wikidatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata
Use dmy dates from August 2025https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2025
Use American English from September 2023https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_September_2023
All Wikipedia articles written in American Englishhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English
All articles with unsourced statementshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements
Articles with unsourced statements from March 2026https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2026
Articles with unsourced statements from August 2023https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2023
Articles needing additional references from July 2020https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_July_2020
All articles needing additional referenceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references
Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2013
Articles with hAudio microformatshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats
Commons category link is on Wikidatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata
Articles prone to spam from April 2013https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_prone_to_spam_from_April_2013
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License
Terms of Usehttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use
Privacy Policyhttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy
Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.https://wikimediafoundation.org/
Privacy policyhttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy
About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Disclaimershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
Contact Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Legal & safety contactshttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information
Code of Conducthttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct
Developershttps://developer.wikimedia.org
Statisticshttps://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org
Cookie statementhttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement
Mobile viewhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MP3&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile
https://www.wikimedia.org/
https://www.mediawiki.org/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3
Add topic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3

Viewport: width=1120

Robots: max-image-preview:standard

URLs of crawlers that visited me.