René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: JavaScript - Wikipedia

Open Graph Title: JavaScript - Wikipedia

Generator: MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.10

direct link

Domain: en.wikipedia.org

Hey, it has json ld scripts: 
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referrerorigin-when-cross-origin
format-detectiontelephone=no
og:imagehttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/JavaScript_code.png
og:image:width1200
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Links:

Jump to contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#bodyContent
Main pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents
Current eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events
Random articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Contact ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
Learn to edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction
Community portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal
Recent changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard
Special pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Search https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=JavaScript
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=JavaScript
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=JavaScript
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=JavaScript
(Top) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
1 History https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#History
1.1 Creation at Netscape https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Creation_at_Netscape
1.2 Adoption by Microsoft https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Adoption_by_Microsoft
1.3 The rise of JScript https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#The_rise_of_JScript
1.4 Growth and standardization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Growth_and_standardization
1.5 Reaching maturity https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Reaching_maturity
2 Trademark https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Trademark
3 Website client-side usage https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Website_client-side_usage
3.1 Examples of scripted behavior https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Examples_of_scripted_behavior
3.2 Libraries and frameworks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Libraries_and_frameworks
4 Other usage https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Other_usage
5 Execution https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Execution
5.1 JavaScript engine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#JavaScript_engine
5.2 Runtime system https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Runtime_system
6 Features https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Features
6.1 Imperative and structured https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Imperative_and_structured
6.2 Weakly typed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Weakly_typed
6.3 Dynamic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Dynamic
6.3.1 Typing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Typing
6.3.2 Run-time evaluation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Run-time_evaluation
6.4 Object-orientation (prototype-based) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Object-orientation_(prototype-based)
6.4.1 Prototypes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Prototypes
6.4.2 Functions as object constructors https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Functions_as_object_constructors
6.4.3 Functions as methods https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Functions_as_methods
6.5 Functional https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Functional
6.5.1 Lexical closure https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Lexical_closure
6.5.2 Anonymous function https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Anonymous_function
6.6 Delegative https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Delegative
6.6.1 Functions as roles (Traits and Mixins) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Functions_as_roles_(Traits_and_Mixins)
6.6.2 Object composition and inheritance https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Object_composition_and_inheritance
6.7 Miscellaneous https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Miscellaneous
6.7.1 Zero-based numbering https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Zero-based_numbering
6.7.2 Variadic functions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Variadic_functions
6.7.3 Array and object literals https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Array_and_object_literals
6.7.4 Regular expressions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Regular_expressions
6.7.4.1 Promises https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Promises
6.7.4.2 Async/await https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Async/await
6.8 Vendor-specific extensions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Vendor-specific_extensions
7 Syntax https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Syntax
8 Security https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Security
8.1 Cross-site scripting https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Cross-site_scripting
8.2 Cross-site request forgery https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Cross-site_request_forgery
8.3 Misplaced trust in the client https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Misplaced_trust_in_the_client
8.4 Misplaced trust in developers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Misplaced_trust_in_developers
8.5 Browser and plugin coding errors https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Browser_and_plugin_coding_errors
8.6 Sandbox implementation errors https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Sandbox_implementation_errors
8.7 Hardware vulnerabilities https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Hardware_vulnerabilities
9 Development tools https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Development_tools
10 Related technologies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Related_technologies
10.1 Java https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Java
10.2 JSON https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#JSON
10.3 Transpilers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Transpilers
10.4 WebAssembly https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#WebAssembly
11 Notes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Notes
12 References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#References
13 Further reading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Further_reading
14 External links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#External_links
Afrikaanshttps://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Ænglischttps://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
العربيةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA
Aragonéshttps://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
অসমীয়াhttps://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F
Asturianuhttps://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Azərbaycancahttps://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
تۆرکجهhttps://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA
বাংলাhttps://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gíhttps://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Беларускаяhttps://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Българскиhttps://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Brezhoneghttps://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javascript
Catalàhttps://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Чӑвашлаhttps://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Češtinahttps://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
ChiTumbukahttps://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Danskhttps://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Deutschhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Eestihttps://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Ελληνικάhttps://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Españolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Esperantohttps://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Euskarahttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
فارسیhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA
Françaishttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Galegohttps://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngîhttps://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
한국어https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%8A%B8
Hausahttps://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Հայերենhttps://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%8D%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF
हिन्दीhttps://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F
Hrvatskihttps://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Idohttps://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Bahasa Indonesiahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Interlinguahttps://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Íslenskahttps://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Italianohttps://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
עבריתhttps://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Jawahttps://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
ქართულიhttps://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Қазақшаhttps://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Kiswahilihttps://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatijava
Kurdîhttps://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Кыргызчаhttps://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
ລາວhttps://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%8C
Latinahttps://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Latviešuhttps://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Lietuviųhttps://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Lingua Franca Novahttps://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Lombardhttps://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Magyarhttps://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Македонскиhttps://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
മലയാളംhttps://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D
मराठीhttps://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F
مصرىhttps://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA
مازِرونیhttps://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA
Bahasa Melayuhttps://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Монголhttps://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
မြန်မာဘာသာhttps://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Nederlandshttps://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
नेपालीhttps://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F
日本語https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Nordfriiskhttps://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Norsk bokmålhttps://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
ଓଡ଼ିଆhttps://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F
Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекчаhttps://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
پنجابیhttps://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%B9
ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏhttps://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
ភាសាខ្មែរhttps://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Piemontèishttps://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Pinayuananhttps://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Polskihttps://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Portuguêshttps://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Qaraqalpaqshahttps://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Românăhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Runa Simihttps://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Русскийhttps://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Саха тылаhttps://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Scotshttps://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Shqiphttps://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
සිංහලhttps://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA
Simple Englishhttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Slovenčinahttps://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Slovenščinahttps://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Soomaaligahttps://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
کوردیhttps://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA
Српски / srpskihttps://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиhttps://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Sundahttps://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Suomihttps://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Svenskahttps://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javascript
Tagaloghttps://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
தமிழ்https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81
Taqbaylithttps://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Татарча / tatarçahttps://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
తెలుగుhttps://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81
Tetunhttps://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
ไทยhttps://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C
Türkçehttps://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Türkmençehttps://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Basa Ugihttps://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Українськаhttps://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
اردوhttps://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%B9
Vènetohttps://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Tiếng Việthttps://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
文言https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%89%8B%E7%A8%BF%E8%AA%9E
吴语https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
粵語https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Žemaitėškahttps://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
中文https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
ရခိုင်https://rki.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Toki ponahttps://tok.wikipedia.org/wiki/toki_ilo_Sawesi
Edit linkshttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2005#sitelinks-wikipedia
Articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
Talkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:JavaScript
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
View sourcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&action=history
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript
View sourcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&action=history
What links herehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/JavaScript
Related changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/JavaScript
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Permanent linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&oldid=1330436866
Page informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&action=info
Cite this pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=JavaScript&id=1330436866&wpFormIdentifier=titleform
Get shortened URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJavaScript
Download QR codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJavaScript
Download as PDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=JavaScript&action=show-download-screen
Printable versionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&printable=yes
Wikimedia Commonshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:JavaScript
MediaWikihttps://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/JavaScript
Wikibookshttps://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript
Wikifunctionshttps://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z600
Wikiversityhttps://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/JavaScript_Programming
Wikidata itemhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:En-JavaScript.ogg
Java (programming language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)
Javanese scripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_script
ECMAScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JavaScript_code.png
Paradigmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_paradigm
Multi-paradigmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-paradigm
event-drivenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event-driven_programming
functionalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming
imperativehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_programming
proceduralhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_programming
object-orientedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming
ECMAScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript
Designed byhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design
Brendan Eichhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Eich
Netscapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape
ECMAScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-press_release-1
Stable releasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-wikidata-fdaa92a1fc5308e94e5ed782a2024ab0bbc4c072-v20-2
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005?uselang=en#P348
Preview releasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#Beta
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-wikidata-6351048ad5638805e5935d8ba81b639a34072b65-v20-3
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005?uselang=en#P348
Typing disciplinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_system
Dynamichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_typing
weakhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_and_weak_typing
duckhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck_typing
Memory managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management
Garbage collectedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection_(computer_science)
Scopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)
lexicalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)
Filename extensionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_extension
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-node.js_ECMAScript_Modules_Specification-4
ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-262/https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-262/
implementationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language_implementation
V8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)
JavaScriptCorehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScriptCore
SpiderMonkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpiderMonkey
Chakrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra_(JavaScript_engine)
Javahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-looklikejava-5
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-origin-6
Schemehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-origin-6
Selfhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_(programming_language)
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-7
AWKhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-8
HyperTalkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperTalk
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-9
ActionScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActionScript
ArkTShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArkTS
AssemblyScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AssemblyScript
CoffeeScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoffeeScript
Darthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dart_(programming_language)
Haxehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haxe
JS++https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JS%2B%2B
Opahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opa_(programming_language)
TypeScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TypeScript
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg
JavaScripthttps://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript
[a]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-10
programming languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language
the Webhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web
HTMLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML
CSShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS
Brendan Eichhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Eich
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-origin-6
websiteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website
clienthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_(computing)
webpagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_page
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-deployedstats-11
Web browsershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser
JavaScript enginehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_engine
codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code
servershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)
appshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software
runtime systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_system
Node.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node.js
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-12
high-levelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-level_programming_language
just-in-time–compiledhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-in-time_compilation
ECMAScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-tc39-13
dynamic typinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_typing
prototype-basedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype-based_programming
object-orientationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming
first-class functionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-class_function
multi-paradigmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_paradigm
event-drivenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event-driven_programming
functionalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming
imperativehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_programming
programming styleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_paradigm
application programming interfaceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface
regular expressionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression
data structureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure
Document Object Modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model
input/outputhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output
networkinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network
storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_storage
graphicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_graphics
Javahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)
syntaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)
web browserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser
graphical user interfacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface
Mosaichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)
Netscapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape
Netscape Navigatorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-14
web pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_page
programming languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language
Sun Microsystemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystems
Javahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)
Brendan Eichhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Eich
Schemehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-origin-6
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-EichVideo-15
Web siteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-16
scripting languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scripting_language
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-looklikejava-5
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-origin-6
interpreterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)
betahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_software
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-origin-6
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-press_release-1
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-techvision-17
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-wired2024-18
dot-com boomhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_bubble
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-EichVideo-15
Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft
Internet Explorerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer
browser warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_war
interpreterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)
JScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScript
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-sjsch5-19
CSShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS
HTMLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML
implementationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implementation
Netscape Navigatorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-O'Reilly-2001-20
[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-21
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-O'Reilly-2001-20
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-22
Brendan Eichhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Eich
sidekickhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidekick
pop-upshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop-up_ad
status barhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_bar
browserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-EichVideo-15
Netscapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape
Ecma Internationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecma_International
ECMAScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-sjsch5-19
Internet Explorerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-searchenginejournal.com-23
JScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScript
client-side scriptinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client-side_scripting
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_of_TC39.svg
Ecma Internationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecma_International
Internet Explorerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer
Mozillahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla
Firefoxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-24
ECMAScript for XMLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript_for_XML
Macromediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromedia
Adobe Systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems
Tamarinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarin_(software)
open sourcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_model
Jesse James Garretthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James_Garrett
Ajaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programming)
web applicationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application
jQueryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JQuery
Prototypehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype_JavaScript_Framework
Dojo Toolkithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojo_Toolkit
MooToolshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MooTools
Googlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google
Chromehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome
V8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)
[24]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-25
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-26
just-in-time compilationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-in-time_compilation
[26]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-27
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-28
Oslohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo
ECMAScript 6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript_6
[28]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-29
Node.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node.js
Ryan Dahlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Dahl
V8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)
event loophttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_loop
I/Ohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output
APIshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-30
[30]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-b3-31
[31]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-32
npmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Npm_(software)
package managerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_manager
[32]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-33
GitHubhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-branscombe-34
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-branscombe-34
[34]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-35
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-36
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-branscombe-34
librarieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_JavaScript_libraries
frameworkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_framework
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-wired2024-18
single-page applicationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-page_application
transpilershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source-to-source_compiler
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-transpilers-37
trademarkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark
Oracle Corporationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporation
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-38
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-39
Sun Microsystemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystems
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-40
[40]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-41
Ryan Dahlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Dahl
[41]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-42
Brendan Eichhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Eich
client-sidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client-side
scripting languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scripting_language
websiteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-deployedstats-11
HTMLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML
DOMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model
web browsershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser
JavaScript enginehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_engine
codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code
web pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_page
Ajaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programming)
WebSockethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSocket
usershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_(computing)
social mediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media
browser gameshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_game
playbackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_player_software
streaming mediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_media
pop-up adshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop-up_ad
Validatinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_validation
web formhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_(HTML)
web serverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server
analyticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_analytics
ad trackinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_tracking
personalizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalization
storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_storage
IndexedDBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_Database_API
libraryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)
web frameworkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_framework
[42]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-lib_usage-43
jQueryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JQuery
[42]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-lib_usage-43
Angularhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_(web_framework)
Bootstraphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap_(front-end_framework)
Lodashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodash
Modernizrhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernizr
Reacthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/React_(software)
Underscorehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underscore.js
Vuehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vue.js
[42]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-lib_usage-43
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-44
[44]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-45
web browserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser
JavaScript engineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_engine
server-sidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side
applicationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software
Netscape Enterprise Serverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server
Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft
Internet Information Serviceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Information_Services
[45]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-46
[46]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-47
[47]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-2009server-48
Node.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node.js
other approacheshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_server-side_JavaScript_implementations
[47]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-2009server-48
Electronhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_(software_framework)
Cordovahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Cordova
React Nativehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/React_Native
application frameworkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_framework
Adobe Acrobathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat
PDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF
[48]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-49
GNOME Shellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shell
[49]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-50
Oraclehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporation
Nashornhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashorn_(JavaScript_engine)
Java Development Kit (JDK)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDK
OpenJDKhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenJDK
[50]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-51
[51]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-52
[52]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-53
[53]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-54
embedded systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_system
[54]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-55
[55]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-56
[56]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-57
List of JavaScript engineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_JavaScript_engines
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_JavaScript_engines&action=edit
engineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engine
interpretershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)
source codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code
just-in-time compilationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-in-time_compilation
[57]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-58
web browserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser
rendering enginehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_engine
Document Object Modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model
Web IDLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_IDL
[58]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-59
V8 enginehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)
Node.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node.js
runtime systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_system
[59]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-List_of_JavaScript_engines_v8_doc-60
ECMAScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript
WebAssemblyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly
sandboxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)
[60]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-List_of_JavaScript_engines_Wasm-61
[59]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-List_of_JavaScript_engines_v8_doc-60
runtime systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_system
web browserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser
input/outputhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output
networkinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network
storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_storage
graphicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_graphics
threadedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computing)
messageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_(computer_science)
queuehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type)
functionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subroutine
call stackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_stack
argumentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer_programming)
local variableshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_variable
event loophttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_loop
concurrency modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_(computer_science)
non-blockinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_I/O
eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_(computing)
callback functionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callback_(computer_programming)
[61]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-62
Node.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node.js
Denohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deno_(software)
Bunhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun_(software)
Structured programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_programming
structured programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_programming
Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(computer_language)
scopinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)
function scopinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_scoping
block scopinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_scoping
consthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)
expressionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_(computer_science)
statementshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(computer_science)
automatic semicolon insertionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_semicolon
[62]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-Flanagan2006-63
Weakly typedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_typed
weakly typedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_and_weak_typing
[63]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-casting_rules-64
binary64https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-precision_floating-point_format
integerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary-precision_arithmetic
[64]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-65
[63]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-casting_rules-64
prototypehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#Object-orientation_(prototype-based)
[65]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-66
[63]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-casting_rules-64
NaNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaN
[63]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-casting_rules-64
Dynamic programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming
Dynamic typinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_typing
dynamically typedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_typing
scripting languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scripting_language
typehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_system
valuehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(computer_science)
variablehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(programming)
stringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-67
duck typinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck_typing
[67]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlanagan2006176–178-68
evalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eval
evalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eval
Douglas Crockfordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Crockford
[68]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-69
objecthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(computer_science)
associative arrayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array
propertyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_(programming)
propertieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_(programming)
Prototype-based programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype-based_programming
prototypeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype-based_programming
classeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_science)
inheritancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)
[69]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-70
[70]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-71
ECMAScript version 6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript
number signhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_sign
polymorphismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_(computer_science)
[71]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-JavaScriptNext-72
[72]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-Haverbeke2024-73
[73]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-74
modify built-in objectshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkey_patch
[74]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-75
Method (computer science)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_(computer_science)
methodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_(computer_science)
Functional programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming
functionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subroutine
first-classhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-class_function
[75]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-76
[76]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-77
Closure (computer programming)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)
lexical closurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)
lexical scopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(programming)#Lexical_scoping_vs._dynamic_scoping
[77]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlanagan2006141-78
Anonymous functionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_function
anonymous functionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_function
Delegation (object-oriented programming)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegation_(object-oriented_programming)
delegationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegation_(object-oriented_programming)
Role-oriented programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-oriented_programming
Traits (computer science)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traits_(computer_science)
Mixinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixin
Rolehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-oriented_programming
[78]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-79
Traitshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traits_(computer_science)
[79]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-80
[80]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-81
Mixinshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixin
[81]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-82
compositionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_composition
inheritancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)
zero-indexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-based_numbering#Usage_in_programming_languages
Variadic functionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variadic_function
formal parametershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_parameter
Variadic functionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variadic_functions
bindhttps://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/bind
Associative arrayshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_arrays
Object literalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_literal
associative arrayshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_arrays
literalshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_literal
JSONhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON
Regular expressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression
regular expressionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression
[72]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-Haverbeke2024-73
Futures and promiseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_and_promises
Async/awaithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Async/await
JavaScript engineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_engine
array comprehensionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_comprehension
ECMAScript for XMLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript_for_XML
[82]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-83
JavaScript syntaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax
Variableshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(computer_science)
[83]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-84
[84]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-moz_let-85
[85]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-moz_const-86
6th Edition – ECMAScript 2015https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript#6th_Edition_–_ECMAScript_2015
commentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comment_(computer_programming)
forward slasheshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)
Wikibooks page on JavaScript syntax exampleshttps://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript/Syntax_examples
Browser securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_security
DOMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model
sandboxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)
same-origin policyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-origin_policy
[86]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-87
[87]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-88
[88]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-89
Content Security Policyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy
Cross-site scriptinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting
cross-site scriptinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting
same-origin policyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-origin_policy
HTML sanitizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_sanitization
[89]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-90
Cross-site request forgeryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery
cross-site request forgeryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery
JSONhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON
POSThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POST_(HTTP)
GEThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GET_(HTTP)
obfuscatedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obfuscated_code
[90]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-91
[91]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-92
Prototype pollutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype_pollution
npmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Npm_(software)
[92]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-jslibs-93
[92]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-jslibs-93
[93]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-94
[94]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-95
Buffer overflowhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_overflow
buffer overflowshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_overflow
APIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API
[95]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-96
[96]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-97
[97]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-98
Adobe Flashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flash#Flash_client_security
ActiveXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActiveX
[98]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-99
[99]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-100
[100]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-101
Google Chromehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome
sandboxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)
[101]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-102
[102]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-103
[103]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-104
Microsoft Windowshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
Windows Script Hosthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Script_Host
VBScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VBScript
Trojan horsehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)
[104]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-105
failed verificationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability
rowhammerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowhammer
[105]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-106
[106]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-107
[107]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-108
[108]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-109
ASLRhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_space_layout_randomization
[109]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-110
[110]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-111
Spectrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)
[111]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-112
web development toolshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_development_tools
debuggerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugger
Static program analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_program_analysis
ESLinthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESLint
JSLinthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSLint
profilershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profiling_(computer_programming)
[112]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-113
[113]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-auto1-114
text editorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_editor
Javahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)
sandboxedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)
[114]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-popularity-115
James Goslinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gosling
Brendan Eichhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Eich
static typinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_typing
dynamichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_typing
compiledhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler
class-basedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class-based_programming
prototype-basedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype-based_programming
Schemehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)
JSONhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON
transpilershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiler
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-transpilers-37
TypeScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TypeScript
CoffeeScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoffeeScript
WebAssemblyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly
bytecodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bytecode
web pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_page
JavaScript engineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_engine
[115]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-116
sandboxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)
asm.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asm.js
[116]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_note-117
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_ref-10
/ˈdʒɑːvəskrɪpt/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English
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^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_ref-7
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^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_ref-8
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"Brendan Eich – CEO of Brave"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XOmhtfTrRxc
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^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#cite_ref-techvision_17-0
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"Big browser comparison test: Internet Explorer vs. Firefox, Opera, Safari and Chrome"https://www.pcgameshardware.com/aid,687738/Big-browser-comparison-test-Internet-Explorer-vs-Firefox-Opera-Safari-and-Chrome-Update-Firefox-35-Final/Practice/
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New ASLR-busting JavaScript is about to make drive-by exploits much nastierhttps://arstechnica.com/security/2017/02/new-aslr-busting-javascript-is-about-to-make-drive-by-exploits-much-nastier/
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Nimhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nim_(programming_language)
Opahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opa_(programming_language)
PureScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PureScript
ReScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReScript
WebSharperhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSharper
JavaScript libraryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_library
JavaScript syntaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax
JavaScript stackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JavaScript_stack&action=edit&redlink=1
Debuggershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugger
Chrome DevToolshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_(browser)
Firefoxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox
Firebughttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebug_(software)
Komodo IDEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_IDE
Safarihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)
Documentation generatorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentation_generator
JSDochttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSDoc
Acehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace_(editor)
Cloud9 IDEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud9_IDE
Atomhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(text_editor)
CodeMirrorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CodeMirror
Bracketshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brackets_(text_editor)
Light Tablehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_Table_(software)
PhpStormhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhpStorm
Orionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Eclipse_projects#Top-level_sub-projects
Visual Studiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio
Visual Studio Expresshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express
Visual Studio Codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code
Visual Studio Team Serviceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio#Azure_DevOps_Services
Vimhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)
Engineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_engine
List of JavaScript engineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_JavaScript_engines
Frameworkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework
Comparison of JavaScript frameworkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_JavaScript-based_web_frameworks
List of JavaScript librarieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_JavaScript_libraries
technologieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology
Ajaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programming)
AssemblyScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AssemblyScript
asm.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asm.js
CSShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS
DOMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model
HTMLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML
HTML5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5
JSONhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON
WebAssemblyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly
WebAuthnhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn
Package managershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_manager
npmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Npm
pnpmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnpm
yarnhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarn_(package_manager)
Bunhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun_(software)
Bunhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun_(software)
esbuildhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esbuild
Vitehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vite_(software)
Webpackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webpack
Server-sidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_JavaScript
Active Server Pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Server_Pages
Bunhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun_(software)
CommonJShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CommonJS
Denohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deno_(software)
JSGIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSGI
Node.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node.js
Unit testinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_testing
listhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unit_testing_frameworks#JavaScript
Jasminehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasmine_(software)
Mochahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocha_(JavaScript_framework)
QUnithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QUnit
Douglas Crockfordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Crockford
Ryan Dahlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Dahl
Brendan Eichhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Eich
John Resighttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Resig
Jesse James Garretthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James_Garrett
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:ECMAScript
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:ECMAScript
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ECMAScript
ECMAScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript
ActionScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActionScript
Haxehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haxe
Cajahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caja_project
engineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_engine
asm.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asm.js
JS++https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JS%2B%2B
JScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScript
JScript .NEThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScript_.NET
QtScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QtScript
TypeScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TypeScript
WMLScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WMLScript
Engineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_JavaScript_engines
Carakanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presto_(browser_engine)#ECMAScript_engines
Futharkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presto_(browser_engine)#ECMAScript_engines
JavaScriptCorehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit#JavaScriptCore
JScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScript
KJShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KJS_(software)
Linear Bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presto_(browser_engine)#ECMAScript_engines
QtScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QtScript
Rhinohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhino_(JavaScript_engine)
SpiderMonkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpiderMonkey
TraceMonkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpiderMonkey#TraceMonkey
JägerMonkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpiderMonkey#JägerMonkey
Tamarinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarin_(software)
V8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)
ChakraCorehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra_(JavaScript_engine)
Chakrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine)
JScript .NEThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScript_.NET
Nashornhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashorn_(JavaScript_engine)
Frameworkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework
Client-sidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client-side_JavaScript
Dojohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojo_(web_framework)
Echohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_(framework)
Ext JShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext_JS
Google Web Toolkithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit
jQueryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JQuery
Lively Kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lively_Kernel
MochiKithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MochiKit
MooToolshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MooTools
Prototypehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype_JavaScript_Framework
qooxdoohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qooxdoo
SproutCorehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SproutCore
Spryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spry_framework
Server-sidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_JavaScript
Node.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node.js
Denohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deno_(software)
Bunhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun_(software)
Jaxerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaxer#Aptana_Jaxer
AppJethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppJet
Librarieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_library
Backbone.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backbone.js
SWFObjecthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWFObject
Underscore.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underscore.js
Brendan Eichhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Eich
Douglas Crockfordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Crockford
John Resighttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Resig
DHTMLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_HTML
Ecma Internationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecma_International
JSDochttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSDoc
JSGIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSGI
JSHinthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSHint
JSLinthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSLint
JSONhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON
JSSShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_Style_Sheets
Sputnikhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_(JavaScript_conformance_test)
SunSpiderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_speed_test#SunSpider
Asynchronous module definitionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_module_definition
CommonJShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CommonJS
JavaScript librarieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_JavaScript_libraries
Ajax frameworkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ajax_frameworks#JavaScript
Server-side JavaScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_server-side_JavaScript_implementations
JavaScript web frameworkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_JavaScript-based_web_frameworks
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Web_browsers
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Web_browsers
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_browsers
Web browsershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser
Bookmarkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)
Extensionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension
Privacy modehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_browsing
Web standardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_standards
HTMLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML
v5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5
CSShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS
DOMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model
WebAssemblyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly
Web storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_storage
IndexedDBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndexedDB
WebGLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebGL
WebGPUhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebGPU
HTTPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP
Encryptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS
Cookieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie
third-partyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_cookies
OCSPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol
WebRTChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC
WebSockethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSocket
Blinkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)
Proprietaryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_software
Google Chromehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome
Archttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)
Atlashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT_Atlas
Avasthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser
Cốc Cốchttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c
Comethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perplexity_AI#Comet
Comodohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comodo_Dragon
Ecosiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosia#Ecosia_Browser
Epichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_(web_browser)
Huaweihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services
Maxthonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxthon
Microsoft Edgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge
Operahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)
Mobilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Mobile
Puffinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puffin_Browser
QQhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QQ_Browser
Samsunghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Internet
Silkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Silk
Sleipnirhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)
SRWarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRWare_Iron
UChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UC_Browser
Vivaldihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)
Whalehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naver_Whale
Yandexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser
FOSShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software
Chromiumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)
Bravehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)
Dooblehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooble
Falkonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkon
Otterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otter_Browser
Supermiumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermium
ungoogledhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungoogled-chromium
Geckohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko_(software)
Firefoxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox
Floorphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floorp
GNU IceCathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_IceCat
LibreWolfhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreWolf
Midorihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)
Mullvadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullvad_Browser
SlimBrowserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SlimBrowser
SeaMonkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey
forkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(software_development)
Torhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_Browser
Waterfoxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfox
Zenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_Browser
Goannahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goanna_(software)
Basiliskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)
K-Meleonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-Meleon
Pale Moonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon
WebKithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit
Safarihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)
GNOME Webhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Web
iCabhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICab
Orionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagi_(search_engine)#Orion_Browser
enginehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_engine
360https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/360_Secure_Browser
DuckDuckGohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuckDuckGo_Private_Browser
Konquerorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror
Lunascapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunascape
NetFronthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetFront
qutebrowserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutebrowser
Dillohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo
ewwhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eww_(web_browser)
Flowhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)
Ladybirdhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladybird_(web_browser)
Linkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(web_browser)
Lynxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)
NetSurfhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetSurf
Opera Minihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Mini
w3mhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m
Blinkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)
Beakerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser)
Citriohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrio
Flockhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)
Redcorehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redcore
Rockmelthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockmelt
SalamWebhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SalamWeb
Sputnikhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)#Browser
Torchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torch_(web_browser)
Geckohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko_(software)
Beonexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beonex_Communicator
Caminohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)
Classillahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classilla
Conkerorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conkeror
Firefox Litehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_Lite
Galeonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeon
Ghostzillahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostzilla
IceDragonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon
Kazehakasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazehakase
Kylohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylo_(web_browser)
Lotushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony
MicroBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroB
Minimohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimo
Mozilla suitehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite
PirateBrowserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PirateBrowser
Pogohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo
Stratahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirix_Strata
Swiftfoxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiftfox
TenFourFoxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TenFourFox
Timberwolfhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)
Waterfox Classichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfox_Classic
xBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XB_Browser
MSHTMLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(software)
Internet Explorerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer
AOLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL_Explorer
Deepnethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer
GreenBrowserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GreenBrowser
MediaBrowserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaBrowser
MSN Explorerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_Explorer
MSN Program Viewerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_2.0
NeoPlanethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeoPlanet
NetCaptorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetCaptor
SpaceTimehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceTime_(software)
ZAChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZAC_Browser
WebKithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit
Arorahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)
BOLThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolt_(web_browser)
Dolphinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_Browser
Fluidhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_(web_browser)
Google TVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)
Irishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_Browser
Mercuryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_Browser
Nokia Symbianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian
OmniWebhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniWeb
Opera Coasthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Coast
Origynhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser
QtWebhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QtWeb
Shiirahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiira
Steelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)
surfhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)
Uzblhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbl
WebPositivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebPositive
xombrerohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xombrero
abacohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser)
Amayahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)
Arachnehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)
Arenahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)
Blazerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazer_(web_browser)
Cakehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake_Browser
CMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CM_Browser
Deepfishhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish
Edge Legacyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy
ELinkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks
Gazellehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser)
HotJavahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HotJava
IBM Home Page Readerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Home_Page_Reader
IBM WebExplorerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer
IBrowsehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBrowse
Internet Explorer for Machttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac
KidZuihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KidZui
Line Modehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser
Mosaichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)
MSN TVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_TV
NetPositivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetPositive
Netscapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)
Skweezerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skweezer
Skyfirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyfire_(company)
ThunderHawkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThunderHawk
Visionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_Mobile_Browser
WinWAPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinWAP
WorldWideWebhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldWideWeb
Listhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_browsers
Comparisonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers
Categoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Web_browsers
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:NodeJs
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:NodeJs
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NodeJs
Node.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node.js
Node.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node.js
npmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Npm
V8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)
CommonJShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CommonJS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Node.js_logo.svg
MEANhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MEAN_(solution_stack)
MongoDBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MongoDB
Express.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Express.js
AngularJShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AngularJS
Angularhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_(web_framework)
Ember.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ember.js
Backbone.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backbone.js
Fastifyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastify
Meteorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor_(web_framework)
Sails.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sails.js
NestJShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NestJS
Next.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next.js
Nuxthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuxt
Lodashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodash
Underscore.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underscore.js
Reacthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/React_(software)
Vue.jshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vue.js
CoffeeScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoffeeScript
TypeScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TypeScript
WebAssemblyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly
AssemblyScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AssemblyScript
Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)
Rusthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Programming_languages
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Programming_languages
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Programming_languages
Programming languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language
Comparisonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages
Timelinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming_languages
Historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_programming_languages
Adahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_(programming_language)
ALGOLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOL
Simulahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simula
APLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(programming_language)
Assemblyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language
BASIChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC
Visual Basichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic
classichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_(classic)
.NEThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_(.NET)
Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)
C++https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B
C#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)
COBOLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL
Erlanghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)
Elixirhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elixir_(programming_language)
Forthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forth_(programming_language)
Fortranhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortran
Gohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(programming_language)
Haskellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell
Javahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)
Juliahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)
Kotlinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin
Lisphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)
Luahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua
MATLABhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB
MLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ML_(programming_language)
Camlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caml
OCamlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCaml
Standard MLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_ML
Pascalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)
Object Pascalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_Pascal
Perl https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl
Rakuhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raku_(programming_language)
PHPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP
Prologhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolog
Pythonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)
Rhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)
Rubyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)
Rusthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)
SAShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAS_language
SQLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL
Scratchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratch_(programming_language)
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