| Jump to content | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#bodyContent |
| Main page | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page |
| Contents | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents |
| Current events | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events |
| Random article | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random |
| About Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About |
| Contact us | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us |
| Help | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents |
| Learn to edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction |
| Community portal | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal |
| Recent changes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges |
| Upload file | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard |
| Special pages | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages |
|
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page |
|
Search
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search |
| Donate | https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en |
| Create account | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Internet+Explorer |
| Log in | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Internet+Explorer |
|
Donate | https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en |
|
Create account | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Internet+Explorer |
|
Log in | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Internet+Explorer |
|
(Top)
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
|
1
History
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#History |
|
1.1
Internet Explorer 1
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Internet_Explorer_1 |
|
1.2
Internet Explorer 2
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Internet_Explorer_2 |
|
1.3
Internet Explorer 3
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Internet_Explorer_3 |
|
1.4
Internet Explorer 4
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Internet_Explorer_4 |
|
1.5
Internet Explorer 5
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Internet_Explorer_5 |
|
1.6
Internet Explorer 6
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Internet_Explorer_6 |
|
1.7
Internet Explorer 7
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Internet_Explorer_7 |
|
1.8
Internet Explorer 8
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Internet_Explorer_8 |
|
1.9
Internet Explorer 9
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Internet_Explorer_9 |
|
1.10
Internet Explorer 10
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Internet_Explorer_10 |
|
1.11
Internet Explorer 11
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Internet_Explorer_11 |
|
1.12
End of life
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#End_of_life |
|
2
Features
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Features |
|
2.1
Standards support
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Standards_support |
|
2.2
Non-standard extensions
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Non-standard_extensions |
|
2.3
Favicon
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Favicon |
|
2.4
Usability and accessibility
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Usability_and_accessibility |
|
2.5
Cache
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Cache |
|
2.6
Group Policy
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Group_Policy |
|
3
Architecture
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Architecture |
|
4
Extensibility
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Extensibility |
|
5
Security
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Security |
|
5.1
Security vulnerabilities
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Security_vulnerabilities |
|
5.2
Vulnerability exploited in attacks on U.S. firms
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Vulnerability_exploited_in_attacks_on_U.S._firms |
|
5.3
Major vulnerability across versions
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Major_vulnerability_across_versions |
|
6
Market adoption and usage share
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Market_adoption_and_usage_share |
|
6.1
Industry adoption
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Industry_adoption |
|
7
Removal
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Removal |
|
8
Impersonation by malware
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Impersonation_by_malware |
|
9
See also
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#See_also |
|
10
Notes
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Notes |
|
11
References
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#References |
|
12
Further reading
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Further_reading |
|
13
External links
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#External_links |
| Afrikaans | https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Internet_Explorer |
| Alemannisch | https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| العربية | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1 |
| Asturianu | https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| अवधी | https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0 |
| Azərbaycanca | https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Беларуская | https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Български | https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| भोजपुरी | https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0 |
| বাংলা | https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0 |
| Bosanski | https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Català | https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| کوردی | https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B1 |
| Čeština | https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Kaszëbsczi | https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Dansk | https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Deutsch | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Zazaki | https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Ελληνικά | https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Esperanto | https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Español | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Eesti | https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Euskara | https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| فارسی | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1 |
| Suomi | https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Føroyskt | https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Français | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Galego | https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Avañe'ẽ | https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî | https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| עברית | https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A8 |
| हिन्दी | https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0 |
| Hrvatski | https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Hornjoserbsce | https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Internet_Explorer |
| Magyar | https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Հայերեն | https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BF_%D4%B7%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80 |
| Bahasa Indonesia | https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Íslenska | https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Italiano | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| 日本語 | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Jawa | https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| ქართული | https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Қазақша | https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| 한국어 | https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC |
| کٲشُر | https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A0%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8E%D8%B1 |
| Kurdî | https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Кыргызча | https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Latina | https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Lietuvių | https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Latviešu | https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Malagasy | https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Македонски | https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Internet_Explorer |
| മലയാളം | https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC |
| मराठी | https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0 |
| Bahasa Melayu | https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| नेपाली | https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0 |
| Nederlands | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Norsk nynorsk | https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Norsk bokmål | https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Occitan | https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Ирон | https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Polski | https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Português | https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Runa Simi | https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Română | https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Русский | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски | https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| සිංහල | https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A |
| Simple English | https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Slovenčina | https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Slovenščina | https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Soomaaliga | https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Shqip | https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Српски / srpski | https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Svenska | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| தமிழ் | https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D |
| తెలుగు | https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D |
| ไทย | https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C |
| Tagalog | https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Türkçe | https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Українська | https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча | https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Vèneto | https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Vepsän kel’ | https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Tiếng Việt | https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Winaray | https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| 吴语 | https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| ייִדיש | https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A8 |
| 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí | https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| 粵語 | https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| 中文 | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Edit links | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1575#sitelinks-wikipedia |
| Article | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Talk | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Internet_Explorer |
| Read | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit |
| View history | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=history |
|
Read | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
|
Edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit |
|
View history | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=history |
| What links here | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Internet_Explorer |
| Related changes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Internet_Explorer |
| Upload file | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard |
| Permanent link | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&oldid=1360477213 |
| Page information | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=info |
| Cite this page | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Internet_Explorer&id=1360477213&wpFormIdentifier=titleform |
| Get shortened URL | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInternet_Explorer |
| Download as PDF | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Internet_Explorer&action=show-download-screen |
| Printable version | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&printable=yes |
| Wikimedia Commons | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_Explorer |
| Wikibooks | https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Wikidata item | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1575 |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac |
| Internet Explorer for UNIX | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_UNIX |
| Internet Explorer Mobile | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_Explorer_10%2B11_logo.svg |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_Explorer_11_screenshot.png |
| Internet Explorer 11 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11 |
| Windows 10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10 |
| Main Page | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page |
| English Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia |
| Original author | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmer |
| Thomas Reardon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Reardon |
| Developer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmer |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| [1] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-1 |
| Engines | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engine |
| MSHTML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSHTML |
| Chakra | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine) |
| Operating system | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system |
| Windows | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows |
| Mac OS X | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS |
| Solaris | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system) |
| HP-UX | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-UX |
| Platform | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_platform |
| IA-32 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IA-32 |
| x86-64 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-64 |
| ARMv7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARMv7 |
| MIPS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture |
| Alpha | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEC_Alpha |
| PowerPC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerPC |
| 68k | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68k |
| SPARC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARC |
| PA-RISC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PA-RISC |
| Itanium | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itanium |
| Microsoft Plus! | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Plus! |
| Windows 95 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_95 |
| Windows NT 4.0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0 |
| Windows 10 version 21H2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10,_version_21H2 |
| Windows Phone 7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Phone_7 |
| Windows Phone 8.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1 |
| Mac OS 8.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_8#Mac_OS_8.1 |
| Mac OS X 10.2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.2 |
| Zune HD | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zune_HD |
| Xbox 360 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_360 |
| Xbox One | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_One |
| Microsoft Edge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_(series_of_web_browsers) |
| Standards | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_standard |
| HTML5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5 |
| CSS3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS3 |
| WOFF | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WOFF |
| SVG | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics |
| RSS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS |
| Atom | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard) |
| JPEG XR | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR |
| [2] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-2 |
| Type | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches |
| Web browser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser |
| Feed reader | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_reader |
| License | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_license |
| Proprietary | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_software |
| requires | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-user_license_agreement |
| [3] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-3 |
| microsoft.com/ie | https://microsoft.com/ie |
| [a] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-4 |
| [b] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-5 |
| [c] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-6 |
| retired | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprecation |
| graphical | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface |
| web browsers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| Windows | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows |
| operating systems | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system |
| Windows 10 LTSB/LTSC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10_editions#Organizational_editions |
| [4] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-discontinued-7 |
| Plus! for Windows 95 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Plus! |
| service packs | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_pack |
| original equipment manufacturer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer |
| [5] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-victor-8 |
| [6] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-citeworld-ie-rise-fall-9 |
| [7] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-justice-gov-98-1232-10 |
| Microsoft Edge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_(series_of_web_browsers) |
| [8] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-11 |
| [9] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-is-ie-discontinued-12 |
| usage share | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers |
| [10] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-13 |
| bundling | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_bundling |
| first browser war | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_browser_war |
| Netscape | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape |
| Firefox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox |
| Google Chrome | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Android | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system) |
| iOS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS |
| Xbox 360 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_360 |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac |
| Internet Explorer for UNIX | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_UNIX |
| Solaris | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system) |
| HP-UX | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-UX |
| Internet Explorer Mobile | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile |
| Windows CE | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_CE |
| Windows Phone | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Phone |
| Windows Phone 7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile |
| source code | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code |
| Spyglass Mosaic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyglass_Mosaic |
| vulnerabilities | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_(computing) |
| the United States | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft |
| the European Union have determined | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Microsoft_competition_case#Related_investigations |
| Microsoft Edge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge |
| Trident | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(software) |
| [11] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-14 |
| Windows 10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10 |
| Windows 11 21H2-25H2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_11 |
| Windows Server 2022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2022 |
| Windows Server 2025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2025 |
| [12] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-15 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=1 |
| History of Internet Explorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Internet_Explorer |
| Internet Explorer version history | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_version_history |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=2 |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_Explorer_2_logo.png |
| Internet Explorer 2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2 |
| Thomas Reardon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Reardon |
| [13] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-tr35-16 |
| [14] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-slivka-17 |
| Spyglass, Inc. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc. |
| National Center for Supercomputing Applications | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Supercomputing_Applications |
| Mosaic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser) |
| [15] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-bw-18 |
| [16] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-win-19 |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| [16] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-win-19 |
| [17] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-ericsink1-20 |
| Microsoft Plus! | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Plus! |
| Windows 95 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_95 |
| [18] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-mshistory-21 |
| [17] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-ericsink1-20 |
| [19] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-22 |
| Windows NT | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT |
| operating system | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system |
| US$ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar |
| [15] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-bw-18 |
| [16] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-win-19 |
| trademark infringement | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark_infringement |
| [20] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-Zdnet.co.uk-23 |
| [21] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-24 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=3 |
| Internet Explorer 2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2 |
| Windows 95 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_95 |
| Windows NT | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT |
| Apple Macintosh | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Macintosh |
| [22] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-25 |
| Windows 3.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_3.1 |
| [23] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-26 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=4 |
| Internet Explorer 3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3 |
| [24] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-iehistory-27 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=5 |
| Internet Explorer 4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4 |
| Solaris | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system) |
| HP-UX | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-UX |
| Trident | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(software) |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=6 |
| Internet Explorer 5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5 |
| Windows 3.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_3.1 |
| Windows NT 3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT_3.x |
| Windows NT 4.0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0 |
| Windows 98 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_98 |
| Mac OS X | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS |
| Classic Mac OS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=7 |
| Internet Explorer 6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6 |
| Windows 2000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_2000 |
| Windows ME | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_ME |
| Windows XP | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP |
| Windows Server 2003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2003 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=8 |
| Internet Explorer 7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7 |
| Windows XP SP2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP#Service_Pack_2 |
| Windows Server 2003 SP1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2003#Service_Pack_1 |
| Windows Vista | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vista |
| Windows Server 2008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2008 |
| Windows Embedded POSReady 2009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Industry#Windows_Embedded_POSReady_2009 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=9 |
| Internet Explorer 8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8 |
| Windows 7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=10 |
| Internet Explorer 9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9 |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2 |
| Platform Update | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vista_Platform_Update |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=11 |
| Internet Explorer 10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10 |
| Windows 8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_8 |
| Windows Server 2012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2012 |
| Windows 7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7 |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=12 |
| Internet Explorer 11 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11 |
| Windows 8.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_8.1 |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2 |
| Windows RT 8.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_RT |
| developer tools | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Developer_Tools |
| [25] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-ie11-7-preview-28 |
| [26] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-29 |
| [27] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-30 |
| HTML5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5 |
| [28] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-31 |
| hardware-accelerated | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-accelerated |
| JPEG | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG |
| [29] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-PCWord_Bradley_Business-32 |
| closed captioning | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_captioning |
| [30] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-ghack_Brinkmann_Preview-33 |
| WebGL | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebGL |
| [31] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-cnet-ie11dev-34 |
| [32] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-verge-ie11webgl-35 |
| [33] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-36 |
| SPDY | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPDY |
| [34] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-techcrunch-spdy-37 |
| [25] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-ie11-7-preview-28 |
| adaptive bitrate streaming | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_bitrate_streaming |
| Media Source Extensions | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Source_Extensions |
| [35] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-BetaNews_Williams_DevPreview-38 |
| Encrypted Media Extensions | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encrypted_Media_Extensions |
| [30] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-ghack_Brinkmann_Preview-33 |
| Windows 7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7 |
| Automatic Updates | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Update#Automatic_Updates |
| [36] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-ieblog-ie11-w7-39 |
| user agent | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_agent |
| Trident | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSHTML |
| Gecko | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko_(software) |
| Firefox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox |
| WebKit | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit |
| JavaScript | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript |
| [37] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-40 |
| Windows Server 2012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2012 |
| Windows Embedded 8 Standard | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Embedded_8_Standard |
| [38] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-Win8IE11-41 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=13 |
| Microsoft Edge [Legacy] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy |
| [39] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-ieblog-spartan-42 |
| [40] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-verge-spartanextensions-43 |
| [41] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-44 |
| [42] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-45 |
| [43] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-46 |
| [44] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-47 |
| [45] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-48 |
| intranet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranet |
| ActiveX | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActiveX |
| [39] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-ieblog-spartan-42 |
| [40] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-verge-spartanextensions-43 |
| Microsoft Edge (Chromium) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_(Chromium) |
| Trident MSHTML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSHTML |
| rendering | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_rendering |
| [46] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-49 |
| [47] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-50 |
| [48] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-51 |
| Internet Explorer 11 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11 |
| maintained | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_maintenance |
| [9] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-is-ie-discontinued-12 |
| [49] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-52 |
| [50] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-IELifecycle-53 |
| [51] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-54 |
| [52] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-55 |
| Internet Archive | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive |
| [53] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-56 |
| Microsoft Teams | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Teams |
| Microsoft 365 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_365 |
| [54] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-57 |
| [55] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-58 |
| [56] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-59 |
| Windows 11 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_11 |
| Windows 10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10 |
| [57] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-60 |
| Control Panel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_Panel_(Windows) |
| browser toolbar | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_toolbar |
| PowerShell | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerShell |
| [58] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-61 |
| Windows 10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10 |
| Microsoft Edge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge |
| [59] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-IE11_and_Edge_Lifecycle_FAQ-62 |
| [60] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-63 |
| Windows 7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7 |
| Windows 8.x | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_8.x |
| Windows RT | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_RT |
| Windows Server 2008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2008 |
| R2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2 |
| Windows Server 2012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2012 |
| R2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2 |
| Windows 10 LTSB/LTSC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10_editions#Organizational_editions |
| [61] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-64 |
| [62] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-65 |
| [63] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-66 |
| [64] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-67 |
| IE7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7 |
| Windows Embedded Compact 2013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Compact_2013 |
| IE9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9 |
| grandfathered | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandfathered |
| Windows Server 2008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2008 |
| [50] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-IELifecycle-53 |
| [65] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-68 |
| [50] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-IELifecycle-53 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=14 |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_Explorer_zoom_menu.png |
| Page zoom | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_zoom |
| IE11 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11 |
| [66] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-69 |
| Microsoft Update | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Update |
| browser wars | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_wars |
| Netscape | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape |
| [67] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-70 |
| better source needed | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Questionable_sources |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=15 |
| browser engine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_engine |
| HTML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML |
| HTML5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5 |
| CSS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets |
| XML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML |
| DOM | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model |
| XSLT | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT |
| XSL | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language |
| XSLT 2.0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT_2.0 |
| [68] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-71 |
| [69] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-72 |
| XHTML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML |
| MIME-type | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME |
| [70] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-73 |
| SVG | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics |
| DOCTYPE sniffing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_type_declaration |
| quirks mode | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirks_mode |
| ECMAScript | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript |
| JScript | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScript |
| Tim Berners-Lee | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee |
| W3C | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C |
| [71] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-TBLcrit-74 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=16 |
| [72] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-75 |
| AJAX | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJAX |
| citation needed | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed |
| Ruby character | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_character |
| HTML+TIME | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTMLplusTIME |
| XHTML+SMIL | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTMLplusSMIL |
| VML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language |
| vector graphics | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics |
| PGML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGML |
| Adobe | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems |
| Sun | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystems |
| [73] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-76 |
| [74] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-77 |
| obfuscated | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obfuscated_code |
| JScript.Encode | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScript.Encode |
| [75] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-78 |
| embedding | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font_embedding |
| EOT | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_OpenType |
| web pages | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font_embedding_on_the_Web |
| [76] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-79 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=17 |
| favicons | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon |
| [77] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-80 |
| PNG | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics |
| GIF | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF |
| native Windows icon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(file_format) |
| [78] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-jeffdavis-81 |
| [79] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-ericlaw-1-82 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=18 |
| [80] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-83 |
| Pop-up blocking | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop-up_blocking |
| tabbed browsing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabbed_browsing |
| MSN Search Toolbar | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_Search_Toolbar |
| Yahoo Toolbar | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo_Toolbar |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=19 |
| Temporary Internet Files | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_Internet_Files |
| Index.dat | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index.dat |
| Temporary Internet Files | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_Internet_Files |
| Index.dat | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index.dat |
| web feeds | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_feed |
| URLs | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL |
| [81] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-84 |
| [82] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-85 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=20 |
| Group Policy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_Policy |
| Group Policy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_Policy |
| Windows Server domains | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_domain |
| Integrated Windows Authentication | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Windows_Authentication |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=21 |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IExplore.svg |
| componentized | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_componentry |
| Component Object Model | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_Object_Model |
| dynamic-link library | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic-link_library |
| programming interfaces | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_(computing) |
| [83] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-architecture-86 |
| HTTP | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP |
| HTTPS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS |
| FTP | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTP |
| MSHTML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSHTML |
| browser engine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_engine |
| Document Object Model | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model |
| APIs | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API |
| [84] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-87 |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Acid3_test,_Firefox_124.0.1_and_IE11.png |
| Firefox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox |
| Acid3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid3 |
| Active Scripting | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Scripting |
| Microsoft Windows | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows |
| VBScript | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VBScript |
| ScreamingMonkey | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ScreamingMonkey |
| Microsoft Silverlight | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Silverlight |
| CLI languages | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLI_languages |
| DLR | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Language_Runtime |
| IronPython | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IronPython |
| IronRuby | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IronRuby |
| integrity level | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_Integrity_Control |
| inter-process communication | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication |
| Windows Vista | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vista |
| [85] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-88 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=22 |
| add-ons | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_(computing) |
| [83] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-architecture-86 |
| context menu | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_menu |
| Browser Helper Objects | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_Helper_Objects |
| [83] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-architecture-86 |
| file formats | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format |
| protocols | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_protocol |
| WebM | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebM |
| [83] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-architecture-86 |
| widgets | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_widget |
| Adobe Flash Player | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player |
| [83] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-architecture-86 |
| Starting with Windows Vista | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_and_safety_features_new_to_Windows_Vista#Application_isolation |
| privileges | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_(computing) |
| Metro-style version | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-style_app |
| [86] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-:0-89 |
| [86] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-:0-89 |
| Internet Explorer shells | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_shell |
| [83] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-architecture-86 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=23 |
| Browser security | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_security |
| security | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security |
| phishing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing |
| malware | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware |
| Trend Micro | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_Micro |
| [87] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-90 |
| [88] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-91 |
| [89] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-92 |
| Google Chrome | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Mozilla Firefox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox |
| [90] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-93 |
| [91] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-94 |
| Internet Explorer 11 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11 |
| [92] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-95 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=24 |
| Comparison of web browsers § Security and vulnerabilities | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers#Security_and_vulnerabilities |
| spyware | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyware |
| adware | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adware |
| computer viruses | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_virus |
| drive-by install | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive-by_download |
| [93] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-96 |
| automated testing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_testing |
| [94] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-97 |
| Secunia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secunia |
| [95] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-98 |
| The Register | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Register |
| [96] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-99 |
| [97] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-100 |
| [98] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-101 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=25 |
| Operation Aurora | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Aurora |
| [99] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-102 |
| German government | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany |
| exploited in Internet Explorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Aurora#Attack_analysis |
| [100] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-103 |
| [101] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-104 |
| [102] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-105 |
| [103] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-106 |
| [104] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-107 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=26 |
| CVE | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CVE_(identifier) |
| 2014-1776 | https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-1776 |
| [105] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-108 |
| [106] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-109 |
| Department of Homeland Security | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security |
| United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Computer_Emergency_Readiness_Team |
| [107] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-110 |
| [108] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-111 |
| [109] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-112 |
| [110] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-113 |
| Symantec | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NortonLifeLock |
| [111] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-114 |
| [112] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-IEfix-115 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=27 |
| History of Internet Explorer § Market adoption and usage share | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Internet_Explorer#Market_adoption_and_usage_share |
| Usage share of web browsers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Web_browser_usage_share_StatCounter.svg |
| Usage share of web browsers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers |
| StatCounter | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StatCounter |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet-explorer-usage-data.svg |
| first browser war | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_browser_war |
| Netscape Navigator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator |
| AOL | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL |
| infamous case | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp. |
| Mozilla | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla |
| [113] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-nashare-116 |
| [114] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-zdnetearly-117 |
| [115] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-thecountermonth-118 |
| [116] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-Thecounter.com-119 |
| [117] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-bhn-120 |
| [118] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-wbs-121 |
| [119] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-122 |
| StatCounter | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StatCounter |
| [120] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-123 |
| StatCounter | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StatCounter |
| [121] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-124 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=28 |
| Browser Helper Objects | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_Helper_Object |
| search engines | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_engine |
| RealPlayer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RealPlayer |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=29 |
| Removal of Internet Explorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Removal_of_Internet_Explorer |
| United States v. Microsoft Corp. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp. |
| Windows Update | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Update |
| [122] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-125 |
| [123] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-126 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=30 |
| Opera | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(web_browser) |
| Safari | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser) |
| [124] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-127 |
| [125] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_note-128 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=31 |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EC1835_C_cut.jpg |
| 1990s portal | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:1990s |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg |
| Internet portal | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Internet |
| Bing Bar | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Bar |
| History of the web browser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser |
| List of web browsers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_browsers |
| Month of bugs | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Month_of_bugs |
| Web 2.0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0 |
| Windows Filtering Platform | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Filtering_Platform |
| Winsock | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winsock |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=32 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-4 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-5 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-6 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=33 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-1 |
| "The History of Internet Explorer" | http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/community/columns/historyofie.mspx |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| Archived | https://web.archive.org/web/20051001113951/http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/community/columns/historyofie.mspx |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-2 |
| "Internet Explorer 10 for Windows 7 released in 95 languages – Microsoft Language Portal Blog" | https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/terminology/2013/02/27/internet-explorer-10-for-windows-7-released-in-95-languages/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-3 |
| "Microsoft Pre-Release Software License Terms: Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview" | http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/internet-explorer/ie11-win7-preview-software-license |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-discontinued_7-0 |
| "Internet Explorer 11 desktop app retirement FAQ" | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/internet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq/ba-p/2366549 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-victor_8-0 |
| "Victor: Software empire pays high price" | https://web.archive.org/web/20210221021334/https://www.cnet.com/news/ |
| CNET News | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNET_News |
| the original | http://www.news.com/2009-1032-995681.html?tag=toc |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-citeworld-ie-rise-fall_9-0 |
| "The rise, fall, and rehabilitation of Internet Explorer" | https://web.archive.org/web/20150626112836/http://www.citeworld.com/article/2147006/consumerization/internet-explorer-rise-fall-rehabilitation.html |
| the original | http://www.citeworld.com/article/2147006/consumerization/internet-explorer-rise-fall-rehabilitation.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-justice-gov-98-1232_10-0 |
| "U.S. Antitrust Case 98-1232" | https://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/f2600/2613-1.htm |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-11 |
| "TSP100 on Microsoft Edge Browser - Windows 10" | https://support.mindbodyonline.com/s/article/211651567-TSP100-on-Microsoft-Edge-Browser-Windows-10?language=en_US |
| Archived | https://web.archive.org/web/20250107224656/https://support.mindbodyonline.com/s/article/211651567-TSP100-on-Microsoft-Edge-Browser-Windows-10?language=en_US |
| a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-is-ie-discontinued_12-0 |
| b | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-is-ie-discontinued_12-1 |
| "Frequently Asked Questions" | https://web.archive.org/web/20160716113141/https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/faq/ |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| the original | https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/faq/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-13 |
| "Microsoft's Internet Explorer losing browser share" | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10095730 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-14 |
| "What is Internet Explorer (IE) mode?" | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/edge-ie-mode |
| Archived | https://web.archive.org/web/20220613233617/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/edge-ie-mode |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-15 |
| "Windows 11 is deleting Internet Explorer" | https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/25/22550714/microsoft-windows-11-internet-explorer-disabled |
| The Verge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Verge |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-tr35_16-0 |
| "Thomas Reardon, 34" | https://web.archive.org/web/20210225080855/http://www2.technologyreview.com/tr35/profile.aspx?trid=301 |
| the original | http://www2.technologyreview.com/tr35/profile.aspx?trid=301 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-slivka_17-0 |
| "Internet Explorer: A Brief History [6/2022 update]" | https://web.archive.org/web/20220622193153/https://benslivka.com/2021/05/27/internet-explorer-a-brief-history/ |
| the original | https://benslivka.com/2021/05/27/internet-explorer-a-brief-history/ |
| a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-bw_18-0 |
| b | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-bw_18-1 |
| "Microsoft's $8 Million Goodbye to Spyglass" | https://web.archive.org/web/19970629174318/http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/january/new0122d.htm |
| Businessweek | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businessweek |
| Bloomberg L.P. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P. |
| the original | http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/january/new0122d.htm |
| a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-win_19-0 |
| b | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-win_19-1 |
| c | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-win_19-2 |
| "Microsoft and Spyglass kiss and make up" | https://web.archive.org/web/20120717061606/http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/news2/microsoft-and-spyglass-kiss-and-make-up |
| IT Pro | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IT_Pro |
| Penton | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penton_(company) |
| the original | https://www.itprotoday.com/windows-78/microsoft-and-spyglass-kiss-and-make |
| a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-ericsink1_20-0 |
| b | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-ericsink1_20-1 |
| "Memoirs From the Browser Wars" | http://www.ericsink.com/Browser_Wars.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-mshistory_21-0 |
| "The History of Internet Explorer" | https://web.archive.org/web/20051001113951/http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/community/columns/historyofie.mspx |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| the original | https://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/community/columns/historyofie.mspx |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-22 |
| "Software empire pays high price" | http://web.archive.org/web/20150903232857/http://www.cnet.com/topics/software/ |
| CNET News | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNET_News |
| CBS Interactive | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_Interactive |
| the original | https://news.cnet.com/2009-1032-995681.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-Zdnet.co.uk_23-0 |
| "Microsoft sued by minnow over Internet Explorer name" | https://web.archive.org/web/20160101041746/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-sued-by-minnow-over-internet-explorer-name/ |
| ZDNet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDNet |
| the original | https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-sued-by-minnow-over-internet-explorer-name/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-24 |
| "Microsoft Settles 'IE' Suit For $5M" | https://www.cbsnews.com/news/microsoft-settles-ie-suit-for-5m/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-25 |
| "Chronology of Personal Computers (1996)" | http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/comphist/comp1995oct.htm |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-26 |
| "Microsoft Internet Explorer Web Browser Available on All Major Platforms, Offers Broadest International Support" | https://news.microsoft.com/1996/04/30/microsoft-internet-explorer-web-browser-available-on-all-major-platforms-offers-broadest-international-support/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-iehistory_27-0 |
| "The History of Internet Explorer" | https://web.archive.org/web/20000819130456/http://www.nwnetworks.com/iehistory.htm |
| the original | http://www.nwnetworks.com/iehistory.htm |
| a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-ie11-7-preview_28-0 |
| b | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-ie11-7-preview_28-1 |
| "Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview for Windows 7" | https://web.archive.org/web/20130726114752/http://winsupersite.com/windows-7/internet-explorer-11-developer-preview-windows-7 |
| Penton | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penton_(company) |
| the original | http://winsupersite.com/windows-7/internet-explorer-11-developer-preview-windows-7 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-29 |
| "What's new in F12 Tools (Preliminary)" | http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ie/bg182632(v=vs.85) |
| MSDN | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSDN |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-30 |
| "High DPI support (Preliminary)" | http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ie/dn265030(v=vs.85) |
| MSDN | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSDN |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-31 |
| "Prerender and prefetch support (Preliminary)" | http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ie/dn265039(v=vs.85) |
| MSDN | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSDN |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-PCWord_Bradley_Business_32-0 |
| "Why Internet Explorer 11 is the right browser for business" | http://www.pcworld.com/article/2045355/why-internet-explorer-11-is-the-right-browser-for-business.html |
| PC World | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_World |
| IDG | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Data_Group |
| a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-ghack_Brinkmann_Preview_33-0 |
| b | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-ghack_Brinkmann_Preview_33-1 |
| "The Internet Explorer 11 Preview for Windows 7 is now available" | https://web.archive.org/web/20130727193814/http://www.ghacks.net/2013/07/25/the-internet-explorer-11-preview-for-windows-7-is-now-available/ |
| the original | http://www.ghacks.net/2013/07/25/the-internet-explorer-11-preview-for-windows-7-is-now-available/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-cnet-ie11dev_34-0 |
| "Latest Windows 8.1 build beefs up IE developer tools" | https://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-57582508-75/latest-windows-8.1-build-beefs-up-ie-developer-tools/ |
| CNET | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNET |
| CBS Interactive | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_Interactive |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-verge-ie11webgl_35-0 |
| "Microsoft teases Internet Explorer 11 WebGL support on Vine" | https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/22/4355942/internet-explorer-11-webgl-support-teased-on-vine |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-36 |
| "WebGL (Preliminary)" | http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ie/bg182648(v=vs.85) |
| MSDN | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSDN |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-techcrunch-spdy_37-0 |
| "Microsoft Confirms IE11 Will Support Google's SPDY Protocol" | https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/26/microsoft-confirms-ie11-will-support-googles-spdy-protocol/ |
| TechCrunch | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TechCrunch |
| Aol | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aol |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-BetaNews_Williams_DevPreview_38-0 |
| "Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview now available for Windows 7" | http://betanews.com/2013/07/26/internet-explorer-11-developer-preview-now-available-for-windows-7/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-ieblog-ie11-w7_39-0 |
| "IE11 for Windows 7 Globally Available for Consumers and Businesses" | http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2013/11/07/ie11-for-windows-7-globally-available-for-consumers-and-businesses.aspx |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-40 |
| "WebKit SunSpider JavaScript Benchmark Results" | https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061619/http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/SunSpider/SunSpiderResultsIE11GA.png |
| the original | http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/benchmarks/SunSpider/SunSpiderResultsIE11GA.png |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-Win8IE11_41-0 |
| "Bringing Internet Explorer 11 to Windows Server 2012 and Windows Embedded 8 Standard" | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Windows-IT-Pro-Blog/Bringing-Internet-Explorer-11-to-Windows-Server-2012-and-Windows/ba-p/325297 |
| a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-ieblog-spartan_42-0 |
| b | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-ieblog-spartan_42-1 |
| "Spartan and the Windows 10 January Preview Build" | https://web.archive.org/web/20150122190033/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2015/01/22/project-spartan-and-the-windows-10-january-preview-build.aspx |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| the original | http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2015/01/22/project-spartan-and-the-windows-10-january-preview-build.aspx |
| a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-verge-spartanextensions_43-0 |
| b | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-verge-spartanextensions_43-1 |
| "Microsoft reveals its Internet Explorer successor will support extensions" | https://www.theverge.com/2015/1/27/7925007/microsoft-project-spartan-browser-extensions |
| The Verge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Verge |
| Vox Media | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_Media |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-44 |
| "'Microsoft Edge' will replace Internet Explorer" | http://web.archive.org/web/20150501220859/https://money.cnn.com/2015/04/29/technology/microsoft-edge-windows-build/index.html |
| the original | https://money.cnn.com/2015/04/29/technology/microsoft-edge-windows-build/index.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-45 |
| "Microsoft is killing off the Internet Explorer brand" | https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/17/8230631/microsoft-is-killing-off-the-internet-explorer-brand |
| The Verge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Verge |
| Vox Media | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_Media |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-46 |
| "What's new in the Windows Server 2019 Insider Preview Builds" | https://web.archive.org/web/20191210085938/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-insider/at-work/whats-new-wip-at-work-1809 |
| the original | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-insider/at-work/whats-new-wip-at-work-1809 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-47 |
| "What's new in Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021" | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/ltsc/whats-new-windows-10-2021 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-48 |
| "What's new in Windows Server 2022" | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/whats-new-in-windows-server-2022 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-49 |
| "What is Internet Explorer mode?" | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/edge-ie-mode |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-50 |
| "The future of Internet Explorer on Windows 10 is in Microsoft Edge" | https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/05/19/the-future-of-internet-explorer-on-windows-10-is-in-microsoft-edge/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-51 |
| "Lifecycle FAQ - Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge" | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/internet-explorer-microsoft-edge |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-52 |
| "Stay up-to-date with Internet Explorer" | https://web.archive.org/web/20140808014410/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/08/07/stay-up-to-date-with-internet-explorer.aspx |
| the original | http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/08/07/stay-up-to-date-with-internet-explorer.aspx |
| a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-IELifecycle_53-0 |
| b | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-IELifecycle_53-1 |
| c | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-IELifecycle_53-2 |
| "Internet Explorer Support Lifecycle Policy FAQ" | https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle#gp/Microsoft-Internet-Explorer |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-54 |
| "Nearly 370M IE users have just 6 weeks to upgrade" | https://www.computerworld.com/article/3010555/nearly-370m-ie-users-have-just-6-weeks-to-upgrade.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-55 |
| "The perils of using Internet Explorer as your default browser" | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/the-perils-of-using-internet-explorer-as-your-default-browser/ba-p/331732 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-56 |
| "Farewell to IE11" | https://blog.archive.org/2020/05/01/farewell-to-ie11/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-57 |
| "Microsoft Internet Explorer is finally dead" | https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/microsoft-internet-explorer-out-use-11-edge-a9676176.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-58 |
| "Microsoft 365 apps say farewell to Internet Explorer 11 and Windows 10 sunsets Microsoft Edge Legacy" | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-365-blog/microsoft-365-apps-say-farewell-to-internet-explorer-11-and/ba-p/1591666 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-59 |
| "Dropping support for Internet Explorer 11" | https://wordpress.org/news/2021/05/dropping-support-for-internet-explorer-11/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-60 |
| "Internet Explorer 11 desktop app retirement FAQ" | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/internet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq/ba-p/2366549 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-61 |
| "You can bring Internet Explorer back to life in Windows 11 if you're a glutton for punishment" | https://www.theverge.com/tldr/2022/8/3/23290171/how-to-use-internet-explorer-windows-11-why-microsoft-why |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-IE11_and_Edge_Lifecycle_FAQ_62-0 |
| "Lifecycle FAQ - Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge" | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/internet-explorer-microsoft-edge |
| Archived | https://web.archive.org/web/20220613224114/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/internet-explorer-microsoft-edge |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-63 |
| "Internet Explorer 11 desktop app retirement FAQ" | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/internet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq/ba-p/2366549 |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| Archived | https://web.archive.org/web/20220613223618/https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/internet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq/ba-p/2366549 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-64 |
| "Internet Explorer 11 desktop app retirement FAQ" | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/internet-explorer-11-desktop-app-retirement-faq/ba-p/2366549 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-65 |
| "Microsoft to retire Internet Explorer browser and redirect users to Edge" | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jun/15/microsoft-to-retire-internet-explorer-browser-and-redirect-users-to-edge |
| The Guardian | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-66 |
| "Lifecycle FAQ - Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge" | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/internet-explorer-microsoft-edge |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-67 |
| "Microsoft is finally getting rid of its most-hated product" | https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/20/tech/microsoft-internet-explorer-end-of-life/index.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-68 |
| "Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2021" | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/products/windows-10-iot-enterprise-ltsc-2021 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-69 |
| "How to set the zoom level in Internet Explorer 9 – Browsers" | https://web.archive.org/web/20201030192523/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/browsers/how-to-set-zoom-level |
| the original | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/browsers/how-to-set-zoom-level |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-70 |
| "Browser History: Netscape" | http://www.blooberry.com/indexdot/history/netscape.htm |
| Archived | https://web.archive.org/web/20250831015655/http://www.blooberry.com/indexdot/history/netscape.htm |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-71 |
| "Internet Explorer 8 Beta 1 Whitepapers" | https://web.archive.org/web/20080309001142/http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/ie8whitepapers/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId=568 |
| MSDN | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSDN |
| the original | http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/ie8whitepapers/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId=568 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-72 |
| "IE8 Bugs" | https://web.archive.org/web/20090801120753/http://idreamincode.co.uk/ie8-bugs |
| the original | http://idreamincode.co.uk/ie8-bugs |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-73 |
| "Summary results of W3C test suite on multiple browsers, different versions and browser plugins" | http://www.codedread.com/svg-support.php |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-TBLcrit_74-0 |
| "Creator of Web spots a flaw in Internet Explorer" | https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna26646919 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-75 |
| "innerHTML and compatibility" | https://www.xul.fr/en/html5/innerhtml.php |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-76 |
| "SVG Support Tables" | http://www.codedread.com/svg-support.php |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-77 |
| "Filter Tool (WebFX)" | https://web.archive.org/web/20101016072244/http://webfx.eae.net/tools/filtertool.html |
| the original | http://webfx.eae.net/tools/filtertool.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-78 |
| "Using Script Encoder" | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//cbfz3598(v=vs.85) |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-79 |
| "Font Embedding for the Web" | https://web.archive.org/web/20050428064515/http://www.microsoft.com/typography/web/embedding/default.aspx |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| the original | https://www.microsoft.com/typography/web/embedding/default.aspx |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-80 |
| "How to Add a Shortcut Icon to a Web Page" | https://web.archive.org/web/20081217122653/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537656(VS.85).aspx |
| MSDN | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSDN |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| the original | http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537656(VS.85).aspx |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-jeffdavis_81-0 |
| "why doesn't the favicon for my site appear in IE7?" | http://jeffcode.blogspot.com/2007/12/why-doesnt-favicon-for-my-site-appear.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-ericlaw-1_82-0 |
| "Fun with Favicons" | https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ieinternals/2013/09/07/fun-with-favicons/ |
| Microsoft Developer Network | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-83 |
| "Internet Explorer's Search Assistant gives you plenty of search options" | https://www.techrepublic.com/article/internet-explorers-search-assistant-gives-you-plenty-of-search-options/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-84 |
| "A bit about WinInet's Index.dat" | https://web.archive.org/web/20080112205144/http://blogs.msdn.com/wndp/archive/2006/08/04/WinInet_Index_dat.aspx |
| Microsoft Developer Network | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| the original | http://blogs.msdn.com/wndp/archive/2006/08/04/WinInet_Index_dat.aspx |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-85 |
| "Internet Explorer 9 Network Performance Improvements" | https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ie/2011/03/17/internet-explorer-9-network-performance-improvements/ |
| Microsoft Developer Network | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-architecture_86-0 |
| b | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-architecture_86-1 |
| c | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-architecture_86-2 |
| d | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-architecture_86-3 |
| e | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-architecture_86-4 |
| f | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-architecture_86-5 |
| "Internet Explorer Architecture" | http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa741312.aspx |
| MSDN | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSDN |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-87 |
| "Inside IE8 Beta 1 for Developers" | http://channel9.msdn.com/Showpost.aspx?postid=388331 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-88 |
| "IE8 and Loosely Coupled IE" | https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ie/2008/03/11/ie8-and-loosely-coupled-ie-lcie/ |
| Microsoft Developer Network | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-:0_89-0 |
| b | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-:0_89-1 |
| "A look at Internet Explorer 10 on Windows RT" | https://web.archive.org/web/20230204163922/https://www.techrepublic.com/article/a-look-at-internet-explorer-10-on-windows-rt |
| TechRepublic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TechRepublic |
| CBS Interactive | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_Interactive |
| the original | https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/australian-technology/a-look-at-internet-explorer-10-on-windows-rt/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-90 |
| "Security risk detected in Internet Explorer software" | https://web.archive.org/web/20090127055017/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/world/north-america/security-risk-detected-in-internet-explorer-software-14110209.html |
| Belfast Telegraph | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph |
| the original | http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/world/north-america/security-risk-detected-in-internet-explorer-software-14110209.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-91 |
| "Serious security flaw found in IE" | https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7784908.stm |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-92 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-93 |
| "Chrome is the most secured browser – new study" | https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/12/09/chrome_ie_firefox_security_bakeoff |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-94 |
| "Accuvant Study Finds Chrome is Most Secure Browser" | http://www.esecurityplanet.com/browser-security/accuvant-study-finds-chrome-is-most-secure-browser.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-95 |
| "Browser Security White Paper" | https://browser-security.x41-dsec.de/X41-Browser-Security-White-Paper.pdf |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-96 |
| "The Lame Blame of ActiveX" | http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Security/The-Lame-Blame-of-ActiveX/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-97 |
| "ActiveX security faces storm before calm" | https://web.archive.org/web/20080725094146/http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11403 |
| the original | http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11403 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-98 |
| "Secunia 2008 Report" | http://secunia.com/gfx/Secunia2008Report.pdf |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-99 |
| "Internet Explorer info leak festers for 2 years" | https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/11/01/internet_explorer_600_day_bug/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-100 |
| "Two-year-old data leakage flaw still haunts Internet Explorer" | https://web.archive.org/web/20101104042202/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/two-year-old-data-leakage-flaw-still-haunts-internet-explorer/7604 |
| ZDNet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDNet |
| CBS Interactive | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_Interactive |
| the original | https://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/two-year-old-data-leakage-flaw-still-haunts-internet-explorer/7604 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-101 |
| "Researchers bypass Internet Explorer Protected Mode" | https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/12/03/protected_mode_bypass/ |
| The Register | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Register |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-102 |
| "New IE hole exploited in attacks on U.S. firms" | https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110914/http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-10435232-245.html |
| CNET News | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNET_News |
| CBS Interactive | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_Interactive |
| the original | https://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-10435232-245.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-103 |
| "Germany issues Explorer warning" | https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8463516.stm |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-104 |
| "France in fresh Explorer warning" | https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8465038.stm |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-105 |
| "Govt issues IE security warning" | https://web.archive.org/web/20100123001337/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/01/19/2795684.htm |
| the original | http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/01/19/2795684.htm |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-106 |
| "The Technology Chronicles : France and Germany warn users not to use Internet Explorer" | https://web.archive.org/web/20100327121755/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/techchron/detail?&entry_id=55509 |
| the original | http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/techchron/detail?&entry_id=55509 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-107 |
| "Germany warns against using Microsoft Internet Explorer" | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/microsoft/7011626/Germany-warns-against-using-Microsoft-Internet-Explorer.html |
| Archived | https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/microsoft/7011626/Germany-warns-against-using-Microsoft-Internet-Explorer.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-108 |
| "CVE-2014-1776" | https://web.archive.org/web/20170430095220/http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-1776 |
| the original | https://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-1776 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-109 |
| "Microsoft Security Advisory 2963983" | https://technet.microsoft.com/en-US/library/security/2963983 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-110 |
| "U.S., UK advise avoiding Internet Explorer until bug fixed" | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cybersecurity-microsoft-browser-idUSBREA3Q0PB20140428 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-111 |
| "Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability Guidance" | http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2014/04/28/Microsoft-Internet-Explorer-Use-After-Free-Vulnerability-Being |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-112 |
| "Vulnerability Note VU#222929 – Microsoft Internet Explorer use-after-free vulnerability" | http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/222929 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-113 |
| "U.S.: Stop using Internet Explorer until security holes are fixed" | http://web.archive.org/web/20140429003244/https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/technology/chi-microsoft-explorer-security-flaws-20140428,0,4797833.story |
| the original | https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/technology/chi-microsoft-explorer-security-flaws-20140428,0,4797833.story |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-114 |
| "Microsoft warns of Internet Explorer flaw" | https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-27184188 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-IEfix_115-0 |
| "Microsoft Security Bulletin MS14-021 – Critical Security Update for Internet Explorer (2965111)" | https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/ms14-021 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-nashare_116-0 |
| "Market share for browsers, operating systems and search engines" | http://marketshare.hitslink.com/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-zdnetearly_117-0 |
| Browser wars: High price, huge rewards | https://www.zdnet.com/article/browser-wars-high-price-huge-rewards/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-thecountermonth_118-0 |
| "TheCounter.com: The Full-Featured Web Counter with Graphic Reports and Detailed Information" | https://web.archive.org/web/20081003033505/http://www.thecounter.com/stats/2002/December/browser.php |
| the original | http://www.thecounter.com/stats/2002/December/browser.php |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-Thecounter.com_119-0 |
| "TheCounter.com: The Full-Featured Web Counter with Graphic Reports and Detailed Information" | https://web.archive.org/web/20081002055109/http://www.thecounter.com/stats/1999/December/browser.php |
| the original | http://www.thecounter.com/stats/1999/December/browser.php |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-bhn_120-0 |
| "CNN — Behind the numbers: Browser market share — October 8, 1998" | https://web.archive.org/web/20000816032353/http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9810/08/browser.idg/ |
| the original | http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9810/08/browser.idg/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-wbs_121-0 |
| "Web Analytics | Online Business Optimization by Omniture" | https://web.archive.org/web/20080420103123/http://www.omniture.com/home?cms_site_lang=1&s_cid=1493&s_cid=1493 |
| the original | http://www.omniture.com/home?cms_site_lang=1&s_cid=1493&s_cid=1493 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-122 |
| "Internet Explorer usage falls below 50%" | http://web.archive.org/web/20121005050837/https://money.cnn.com/2010/10/06/technology/internet_explorer_market_share/index.htm?source=cnn_bin&hpt=Sbin |
| the original | https://money.cnn.com/2010/10/06/technology/internet_explorer_market_share/index.htm?source=cnn_bin&hpt=Sbin |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-123 |
| "Google Chrome Overtakes Internet Explorer" | https://www.pcworld.com/article/255886/google_chrome_overtakes_internet_explorer.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-124 |
| "Statcounter Global Stats - Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile Usage Share" | https://gs.statcounter.com/ |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-125 |
| "Business Week Online/Microsoft Watch" | https://web.archive.org/web/19991103171910/http://www.businessweek.com/microsoft/updates/up90203a.htm |
| the original | http://www.businessweek.com/microsoft/updates/up90203a.htm |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-126 |
| "Feds Accuse MS of Falsification" | https://web.archive.org/web/20110115024801/http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/1999/02/17689 |
| the original | http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/1999/02/17689 |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-127 |
| "IE Emergency Mode" | https://web.archive.org/web/20110630065328/http://www.im-infected.com/hijacker/internet-explorer-emergency-mode.html |
| ^ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer#cite_ref-128 |
| "Bleeping Computer – Fake IE Emergency Mode (by fake AVG)" | http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/virus-removal/remove-avg-antivirus-2011 |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=34 |
| "Index DOT Html and Index DOT Css" | http://www.blooberry.com/indexdot/history/ie.htm |
| Hachamovitch, Dean | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch |
| "Windows Vista & IE7 Beta 1 Available" | http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2005/07/27/windows-vista-amp-ie7-beta-1-available.aspx |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| "Standards and CSS in IE" | http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2005/07/29/445242.aspx |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| "IE7 Is Coming This Month" | http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2006/10/06/IE7-Is-Coming-This-Month_2E002E002E00_Are-you-Ready_3F00_.aspx |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| "IE7 Platforms And Outlook Express" | http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2005/02/28/382054.aspx |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| "Gates Highlights Progress on Security, Outlines Next Steps for Continued Innovation" | https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/2005/feb05/02-15rsa05keynotepr.aspx |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| Hachamovitch, Dean | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch |
| "User Experiences: Evolving the blue "e"" | http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/09/16/internet-explorer-9-logo-visual-refresh.aspx |
| Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft |
| edit | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&action=edit§ion=35 |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg |
| Internet Explorer | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_Explorer |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg |
| Internet Explorer | https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer |
| Official website | https://support.microsoft.com/products/internet-explorer |
| https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1575#P856 |
| Internet Explorer Architecture | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/platform-apis/aa741312(v=vs.85) |
| v | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Internet_Explorer |
| t | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Internet_Explorer |
| e | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Internet_Explorer |
| Versions | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_version_history |
| 1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1 |
| 2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2 |
| 3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3 |
| 4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4 |
| 5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5 |
| 6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6 |
| 7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7 |
| 8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8 |
| 9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9 |
| 10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10 |
| 11 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11 |
| Mobile | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile |
| for Mac | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac |
| for UNIX | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_UNIX |
| IEs4Linux | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEs4Linux |
| History | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Internet_Explorer |
| Add-ons | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_Explorer_add-ons |
| Box model | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_box_model |
| Browser Helper Object (BHO) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_Helper_Object |
| Extensions | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_Explorer_extensions |
| Removal | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Removal_of_Internet_Explorer |
| Shells | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_shell |
| Accelerator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerator_(Internet_Explorer) |
| ActiveX | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActiveX |
| HTML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML |
| HTA | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application |
| HTML Components | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Components |
| favicon.ico | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon |
| HTML+TIME | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML%2BTIME |
| Index.dat | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index.dat |
| JScript | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScript |
| MHTML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MHTML |
| MSXML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSXML |
| Smart tags | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_tag_(Microsoft) |
| Temporary Internet Files | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_Internet_Files |
| Vector Markup Language | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language |
| Web Slice | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Slice |
| WPAD | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Proxy_Autodiscovery_Protocol |
| XHR/XDomainRequest | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLHttpRequest |
| Administration Kit | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Administration_Kit |
| Developer Tools | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Developer_Tools |
| Integrated Windows Authentication | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Windows_Authentication |
| Tasman | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasman_(browser_engine) |
| MSHTML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(software) |
| Chakra | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine) |
| Active Channel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Channel |
| Active Desktop | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Desktop |
| ActiveMovie | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActiveMovie |
| Channel Definition Format (.cdf) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Definition_Format |
| Comic Chat/Chat 2.0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Comic_Chat |
| DirectX Media | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectX_Media |
| Internet Mail and News | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Internet_Mail_and_News |
| Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (MSJVM) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Java_Virtual_Machine |
| MSN Explorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_Explorer |
| MSN for Mac OS X | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_for_Mac_OS_X |
| MSN Program Viewer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_2.0 |
| NetMeeting | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_NetMeeting |
| NetShow | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetShow |
| Outlook Express | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outlook_Express |
| Server Gated Cryptography (SGC) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_gated_cryptography |
| Spyglass | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc. |
| Windows Address Book | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Address_Book |
| Windows Desktop Update | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Desktop_Update |
| First Browser War | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_wars#First_Browser_War |
| Second Browser War | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_wars#Second_Browser_War |
| Download.ject | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Download.ject |
| Eolas v. Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eolas#Patents |
| Sun v. Microsoft | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Java_Virtual_Machine#Sun_vs._Microsoft |
| United States v. Microsoft Corp. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp. |
| Tantek Çelik | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantek_%C3%87elik |
| Thomas Reardon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Reardon |
| Dean Hachamovitch | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Hachamovitch |
| Inori Aizawa | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inori_Aizawa |
| Category | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_Explorer |
| v | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Web_browsers |
| t | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Web_browsers |
| e | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_browsers |
| Web browsers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser |
| Bookmarks | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookmark_(digital) |
| Extensions | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension |
| Privacy mode | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_browsing |
| Web standards | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_standards |
| HTML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML |
| v5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5 |
| CSS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS |
| DOM | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model |
| JavaScript | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript |
| WebAssembly | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly |
| Web storage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_storage |
| IndexedDB | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndexedDB |
| WebGL | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebGL |
| WebGPU | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebGPU |
| HTTP | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP |
| Encryption | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS |
| Cookies | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie |
| third-party | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_cookies |
| OCSP | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol |
| WebRTC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC |
| WebSocket | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSocket |
| Blink | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine) |
| Proprietary | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_software |
| Google Chrome | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Arc | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(web_browser) |
| Atlas | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChatGPT_Atlas |
| Avast | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser |
| Cốc Cốc | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c |
| Comet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perplexity_AI#Comet |
| Comodo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comodo_Dragon |
| Ecosia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosia#Ecosia_Browser |
| Epic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_(web_browser) |
| Huawei | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services |
| Maxthon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxthon |
| Microsoft Edge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge |
| Opera | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(web_browser) |
| Mobile | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Mobile |
| Puffin | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puffin_Browser |
| QQ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QQ_Browser |
| Samsung | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Browser |
| Silk | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Silk |
| Sleipnir | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser) |
| SRWare | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRWare_Iron |
| UC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UC_Browser |
| Vivaldi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser) |
| Whale | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naver_Whale |
| Yandex | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| FOSS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software |
| Chromium | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser) |
| Brave | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser) |
| Dooble | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooble |
| Falkon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkon |
| Otter | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otter_Browser |
| Supermium | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermium |
| ungoogled | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungoogled-chromium |
| Gecko | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko_(software) |
| Firefox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox |
| Floorp | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floorp |
| GNU IceCat | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_IceCat |
| LibreWolf | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreWolf |
| Midori | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori_(web_browser) |
| Mullvad | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullvad_Browser |
| SlimBrowser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SlimBrowser |
| SeaMonkey | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey |
| fork | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(software_development) |
| Tor | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_Browser |
| Waterfox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfox |
| Zen | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_Browser |
| Basilisk | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser) |
| K-Meleon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-Meleon |
| Pale Moon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| WebKit | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit |
| Safari | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser) |
| GNOME Web | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Web |
| iCab | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICab |
| Orion | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagi_(search_engine)#Orion_Browser |
| engine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_engine |
| 360 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/360_Secure_Browser |
| DuckDuckGo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuckDuckGo_Private_Browser |
| Konqueror | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror |
| Lunascape | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunascape |
| NetFront | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetFront |
| qutebrowser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutebrowser |
| Dillo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo |
| eww | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eww_(web_browser) |
| Flow | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_(web_browser) |
| Ladybird | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladybird_(web_browser) |
| Links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(web_browser) |
| Lynx | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser) |
| NetSurf | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetSurf |
| Opera Mini | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Mini |
| w3m | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m |
| Blink | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine) |
| Beaker | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser) |
| Citrio | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrio |
| Flock | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_(web_browser) |
| Redcore | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redcore |
| Rockmelt | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockmelt |
| SalamWeb | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SalamWeb |
| Sputnik | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)#Browser |
| Torch | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torch_(web_browser) |
| Gecko | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko_(software) |
| Beonex | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beonex_Communicator |
| Camino | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_(web_browser) |
| Classilla | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classilla |
| Conkeror | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conkeror |
| Firefox Lite | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_Lite |
| Galeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeon |
| Ghostzilla | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostzilla |
| IceDragon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon |
| Kazehakase | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazehakase |
| Kylo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylo_(web_browser) |
| Lotus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony |
| MicroB | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroB |
| Minimo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimo |
| Mozilla suite | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite |
| PirateBrowser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PirateBrowser |
| Pogo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo |
| Strata | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirix_Strata |
| Swiftfox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiftfox |
| TenFourFox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TenFourFox |
| Timberwolf | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser) |
| Waterfox Classic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfox_Classic |
| xB | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XB_Browser |
| MSHTML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_(software) |
| AOL | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL_Explorer |
| Deepnet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer |
| GreenBrowser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GreenBrowser |
| MediaBrowser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaBrowser |
| MSN Explorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_Explorer |
| MSN Program Viewer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_2.0 |
| NeoPlanet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeoPlanet |
| NetCaptor | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetCaptor |
| SpaceTime | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceTime_(software) |
| ZAC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZAC_Browser |
| WebKit | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit |
| Arora | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_(web_browser) |
| BOLT | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolt_(web_browser) |
| Dolphin | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_Browser |
| Fluid | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_(web_browser) |
| Google TV | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_TV_(2010%E2%80%932014) |
| Iris | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_Browser |
| Mercury | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_Browser |
| Nokia Symbian | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian |
| OmniWeb | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniWeb |
| Opera Coast | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Coast |
| Origyn | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser |
| QtWeb | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QtWeb |
| Shiira | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiira |
| Steel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_(web_browser) |
| surf | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_(web_browser) |
| Uzbl | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbl |
| WebPositive | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebPositive |
| xombrero | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xombrero |
| abaco | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser) |
| Amaya | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor) |
| Arachne | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser) |
| Arena | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arena_(web_browser) |
| Blazer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazer_(web_browser) |
| Cake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake_Browser |
| CM | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CM_Browser |
| Deepfish | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish |
| Edge Legacy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy |
| ELinks | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks |
| Gazelle | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser) |
| HotJava | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HotJava |
| IBM Home Page Reader | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Home_Page_Reader |
| IBM WebExplorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer |
| IBrowse | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBrowse |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac |
| KidZui | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KidZui |
| Line Mode | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser |
| Mosaic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser) |
| MSN TV | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_TV |
| NetPositive | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetPositive |
| Netscape | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser) |
| Skweezer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skweezer |
| Skyfire | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyfire_(company) |
| ThunderHawk | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThunderHawk |
| Vision | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_Mobile_Browser |
| WinWAP | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinWAP |
| WorldWideWeb | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldWideWeb |
| List | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_browsers |
| Comparison | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers |
| Category | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Web_browsers |
| v | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Gopher_clients |
| t | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Gopher_clients |
| e | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gopher_clients |
| Gopher | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol) |
| protocol | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_protocol |
| Internet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet |
| Clients | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_(computing) |
| Dooble | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooble |
| Lynx | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser) |
| W3m | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m |
| WebPositive | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebPositive |
| Epiphany | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Web |
| Firefox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox |
| Flock | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_(web_browser) |
| SeaMonkey | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey |
| Agora | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agora_(web_browser) |
| Arachne | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser) |
| Amaya | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor) |
| Arena | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arena_(web_browser) |
| AT&T Pogo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo |
| Beonex Communicator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beonex_Communicator |
| Camino | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_(web_browser) |
| Cello | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello_(web_browser) |
| Classilla | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classilla |
| Conkeror | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conkeror |
| Cyberjack | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberjack |
| ELinks | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks |
| Epiphany | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(GNOME) |
| Galeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeon |
| GopherVR | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GopherVR |
| IBrowse | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBrowse |
| Internet Explorer for Mac | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac |
| Kazehakase | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazehakase |
| libwww | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libwww |
| Line Mode Browser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser |
| Minimo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimo |
| Minuet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool |
| Mosaic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser) |
| Mothra | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mothra_(web_browser) |
| Mozilla Application Suite | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite |
| Netscape | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser) |
| OmniWeb | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniWeb |
| SlipKnot | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SlipKnot_(web_browser) |
| Songbird | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songbird_(software) |
| tkWWW | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TkWWW |
| UdiWWW | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UdiWWW |
| xB Browser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XB_Browser |
| Server | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing) |
| NetPresenz | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetPresenz |
| Squid | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_(software) |
| Synchronet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronet |
| Search engines | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine |
| Jughead | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jughead_(search_engine) |
| Veronica | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronica_(search_engine) |
| Wide Area Information Server | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_Area_Information_Server |
| Content | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_(communication) |
| AllMusic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AllMusic |
| CCSO Nameserver | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCSO_Nameserver |
| Gophermap | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gophermap |
| Phlog | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlog |
| Hosts | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(network) |
| SDF Public Access Unix System | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDF_Public_Access_Unix_System |
| The WELL | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_WELL |
| Developers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development |
| Mark P. McCahill | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_P._McCahill |
| v | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Aggregators |
| t | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Aggregators |
| e | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aggregators |
| Content aggregators | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_aggregator |
| Client software | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_(computing) |
| Akregator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontact#News_Feed_Aggregator |
| BlogBridge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlogBridge |
| Feedreader | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedreader_(Windows_Application) |
| Flipboard | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipboard |
| Genieo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genieo |
| Google Currents | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Currents_(news_app) |
| Google News | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News |
| Liferea | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liferea |
| NetNewsWire | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetNewsWire |
| Newsbeuter | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsbeuter |
| NewsFire | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsFire |
| QuiteRSS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuiteRSS |
| RSS Bandit | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_Bandit |
| RSS Guard | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_Guard |
| RSSOwl | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSSOwl |
| Seesmic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seesmic |
| AOL Explorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL_Explorer |
| Basilisk | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon#Basilisk_browser |
| Camino | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_(web_browser) |
| iCab | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICab |
| Chrome (Android) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome#Android |
| Firefox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox |
| Flock | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_(web_browser) |
| GNOME Web | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Web |
| K-Meleon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-Meleon |
| Kazehakase | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazehakase |
| Maxthon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxthon |
| Microsoft Edge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge |
| Netscape Browser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Browser |
| Netscape Navigator 9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9 |
| OmniWeb | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniWeb |
| Opera | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(web_browser) |
| Otter Browser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otter_Browser |
| Pale Moon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Safari | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser) |
| SeaMonkey | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey |
| Shiira | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiira |
| Sleipnir | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser) |
| Tencent Traveler | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent#Tencent_Traveler |
| Vivaldi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser) |
| Waterfox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfox |
| Apple Mail | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Mail |
| Claws Mail | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claws_Mail |
| Gnus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnus |
| HCL Domino | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Domino |
| Microsoft Outlook | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook |
| Mozilla Thunderbird | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird |
| Netscape Messenger 9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9 |
| Pegasus Mail | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_Mail |
| The Bat! | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bat! |
| Windows Live Mail | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Live_Mail |
| Zimbra | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbra |
| Cooliris | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooliris_(plugin) |
| Web apps | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application |
| mobile apps | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_app |
| Bloglines | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloglines |
| CommaFeed | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CommaFeed |
| Daylife | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylife |
| Digg Reader | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digg_Reader |
| Drupal | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal |
| Feedbin | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedbin |
| Feedly | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedly |
| FriendFeed | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FriendFeed |
| Google News | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News |
| Google Reader | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Reader |
| iGoogle | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGoogle |
| dotCMS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DotCMS |
| Imooty.eu | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imooty.eu |
| Inoreader | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inoreader |
| LinkedIn Pulse | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinkedIn_Pulse |
| Magnolia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_(CMS) |
| My Yahoo! | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Yahoo! |
| News360 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News360 |
| NewsBlur | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsBlur |
| NewsBreak | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsBreak |
| Netvibes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netvibes |
| Pageflakes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pageflakes |
| Planet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_(software) |
| Rojo.com | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Apart |
| Prismatic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prismatic_(app) |
| Spokeo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spokeo |
| The Old Reader | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Old_Reader |
| Tiny Tiny RSS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Tiny_RSS |
| TweetDeck | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TweetDeck |
| WebGUI | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebGUI |
| Windows Live Personalized Experience | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Live_Personalized_Experience |
| winnowTag | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinnowTag |
| Podcast client | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_podcast_clients |
| Adobe Media Player | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Media_Player |
| Akregator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontact#News_Feed_Aggregator |
| Amarok | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarok_(software) |
| Flock | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_(web_browser) |
| Apple Podcasts | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Podcasts |
| Juice | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juice_(aggregator) |
| MediaMonkey | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaMonkey |
| Miro | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miro_(video_software) |
| Rhythmbox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmbox |
| Songbird | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songbird_(software) |
| Winamp | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winamp |
| Zune | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zune |
| RSS + BitTorrent | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcatching |
| BitLord | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitLord |
| BitTorrent 6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(software) |
| Deluge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deluge_(software) |
| Miro | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miro_(video_software) |
| qBittorrent | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QBittorrent |
| Tribler | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribler |
| μTorrent | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9CTorrent |
| Vuze | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuze |
| Comparison of feed aggregators | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_feed_aggregators |
| History of media aggregation | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_podcasting |
| RSS enclosure | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_enclosure |
| v | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers |
| t | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Timeline_of_web_browsers |
| e | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers |
| Timeline | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers |
| web browsers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser |
| Comparison | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers |
| lightweight | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_lightweight_web_browsers |
| History | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser |
| List | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_browsers |
| for Unix | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_browsers_for_Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems |
| Usage share | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers |
| WorldWideWeb (Nexus) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldWideWeb |
| Line Mode Browser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser |
| libwww | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libwww |
| Erwise | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwise |
| MacWWW (Samba) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacWWW |
| MidasWWW | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MidasWWW |
| tkWWW | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TkWWW |
| ViolaWWW | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ViolaWWW |
| AMosaic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMosaic |
| Arena | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arena_(web_browser) |
| Cello | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello_(web_browser) |
| Emacs/W3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs/W3 |
| Lynx 2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser) |
| NCSA Mosaic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser) |
| VMS Mosaic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMS_Mosaic |
| AirMosaic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AirMosaic |
| Internet in a Box | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBox |
| ANT Fresco | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco_(web_browser) |
| Argo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argo_(web_browser) |
| IBM WebExplorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer |
| SlipKnot | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SlipKnot_(web_browser) |
| Minuet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool |
| Navipress | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOLpress |
| Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29 |
| Spyglass Mosaic | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc. |
| TCP/Connect II | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#TCP.2FConnect_II |
| Agora | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agora_(web_browser) |
| ALynx | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALynx |
| AMSD Ariadna | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMSD_Ariadna |
| Cyberjack | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberjack |
| eWorld Web Browser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark |
| Grail | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grail_(web_browser) |
| Internet Explorer 1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1 |
| Internet Explorer 2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2 |
| Netscape Navigator 2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29 |
| NetShark | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#NetShark |
| OmniWeb | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniWeb |
| HotJava | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HotJava |
| UdiWWW | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UdiWWW |
| WebShark | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark |
| w3m | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m |
| Cyberdog | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberdog |
| Arachne | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser) |
| AWeb | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWeb |
| IBrowse | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBrowse |
| Amaya | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor) |
| Internet Explorer 3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3 |
| MSN Program Viewer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_2.0 |
| Netscape Navigator 3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29 |
| Opera 2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2 |
| Oracle PowerBrowser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_PowerBrowser |
| tcpCONNECT4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation |
| Voyager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyager_(web_browser) |
| Netscape Communicator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communicator |
| Internet Explorer 4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4 |
| Opera 2.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2 |
| NeoPlanet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeoPlanet |
| Mozilla Application Suite | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite |
| Opera 3–3.21 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3 |
| iCab | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICab |
| Internet Explorer 5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5 |
| OmniWeb 3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniWeb |
| Opera 3.5–3.62 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3 |
| Beonex Communicator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beonex_Communicator |
| Galeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeon |
| K-Meleon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-Meleon |
| Konqueror | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror |
| MediaBrowser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaBrowser |
| Netscape 6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_6 |
| Opera 4–4.02 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_4 |
| iCab 2.5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICab |
| Internet Explorer 6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6 |
| MSN Explorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_Explorer |
| OmniWeb 4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniWeb |
| Opera 5–5.12 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_5 |
| Camino | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_(web_browser) |
| Epiphany | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Web |
| Netscape 7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_7 |
| Opera 6–6.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_6 |
| GreenBrowser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GreenBrowser |
| Maxthon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions |
| Opera 7–7.3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7 |
| Safari | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser) |
| SlimBrowser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SlimBrowser |
| Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history |
| Opera 7.5–7.55 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7 |
| AOL Explorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL_Explorer |
| Deepnet Explorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer |
| Firefox 1.5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Netscape Browser | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Browser |
| Opera 8–8.54 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_8 |
| Safari 2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_2 |
| Firefox 2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Internet Explorer 7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7 |
| Opera 9–9.27 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9 |
| Maxthon 2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions |
| Opera 9.5–9.64 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9 |
| Safari 3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_3 |
| SeaMonkey 1.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history |
| Chrome | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Netscape Navigator 9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9 |
| NetSurf 1.2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetSurf#Release |
| Chrome 2–3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 3.5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Internet Explorer 8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8 |
| Opera 10–10.63 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_10 |
| Pale Moon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Safari 4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_4 |
| SeaMonkey 2.0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history |
| Chrome 4–8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 3.6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Lunascape 6.0.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunascape#History |
| Maxthon 3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions |
| NetSurf 2.5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetSurf#Release |
| Opera 11–11.64 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_11 |
| Pale Moon 3.6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Safari 5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_5 |
| Chrome 9–16 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 4–9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Internet Explorer 9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9 |
| Lunascape 6.5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunascape#History |
| Opera 12–12.17 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_12 |
| Pale Moon 4–8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history |
| Waterfox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfox |
| Chrome 17–23 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 10–17 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Internet Explorer 10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10 |
| Lunascape 6.7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunascape#History |
| Maxthon 3.4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions |
| NetSurf 2.9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetSurf#Release |
| Pale Moon 3.6.29–3.6.32, 9.0–15.3.2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Safari 6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_6 |
| Yandex | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| Chrome 24–31 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 18–26 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Internet Explorer 11 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11 |
| Opera 15–18 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 15.4–24.2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Safari 7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_7 |
| SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history |
| Chrome 32–39 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 27–34 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Lunascape 6.9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunascape#History |
| NetSurf 3.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetSurf#Release |
| Opera 19–26 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 24.3–25.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Safari 8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_8 |
| SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history |
| Chrome 40–47 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 35–43 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Lunascape 6.10–6.12 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunascape#History |
| Microsoft Edge 20, 25 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history |
| Opera 27–34 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 25.2–25.8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Safari 9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_9 |
| SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history |
| Vivaldi Technical Preview 1–Beta 2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| Brave 0.7–0.12 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History |
| Chrome 48–55 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 44–50 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Lunascape 6.13–6.15 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunascape#History |
| Microsoft Edge 38 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history |
| Opera 35–42 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 26.0–27.0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Safari 10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_10 |
| Vivaldi Beta 3–1.6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| Yandex 16 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| Brave 0.13–0.19 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History |
| Chrome 56–63 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 51–57 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Microsoft Edge 40, 41 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history |
| Opera 43–49 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 27.1–27.6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Safari 11 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_11 |
| SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history |
| Vivaldi 1.7–1.13 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| Yandex 17 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| Basilisk | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser) |
| Brave 0.20–0.60 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History |
| Chrome 64–71 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 58–64 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Microsoft Edge 42–44 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history |
| Opera 50–57 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 27.7–28.2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Safari 12 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_12 |
| Vivaldi 1.14–2.2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| Waterfox 56.0–56.2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfox |
| Yandex 18 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| Brave 0.61–1.1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History |
| Chrome 72–79 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 65–71 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Microsoft Edge 44 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history |
| Opera 58–65 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 28.3–28.8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Safari 13 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_13 |
| Vivaldi 2.3–2.10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfox |
| Whale 1.4–1.5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naver_Whale |
| Yandex 19 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| Brave 1.2–1.18 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History |
| Chrome 80–87 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 72–84 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Microsoft Edge 79–87 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history |
| Opera 66–73 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 28.9–28.17 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| SeaMonkey 2.53 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history |
| Vivaldi 2.11–3.5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| Yandex 20 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| Safari 14 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_14 |
| Brave 1.19–1.33 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History |
| Chrome 88–96 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 85–95 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Microsoft Edge 88–96 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history |
| Opera 74–82 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 29.0–29.4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history |
| Vivaldi 3.6–5.0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| Yandex 21 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| Safari 15 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_15 |
| Arc 0.46–0.81 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release |
| Brave 1.34–1.46 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History |
| Chrome 97–108 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 96–108 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Microsoft Edge 97–108 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history |
| Opera 83–94 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 30.0–31.4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Vivaldi 5.1–5.6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| Yandex 22 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| Safari 16 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_16 |
| Arc 0.85–1.21 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release |
| Brave 1.47–1.61 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History |
| Chrome 109–120 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 109–121 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Microsoft Edge 109–120 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history |
| Opera 95–106 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 32.0–32.5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Vivaldi 5.7–6.5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| Yandex 23 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| Safari 17 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_17 |
| Arc 1.25–1.74 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release |
| Brave 1.62–1.73 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History |
| Chrome 121–131 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 122–133 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Microsoft Edge 121–131 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history |
| Opera 107–115 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 33.0–33.5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Vivaldi 6.6–7.0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| Yandex 24 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| Safari 18 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_18 |
| Arc 1.77–1.126 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release |
| Brave 1.74–1.85 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History |
| Chrome 132–143 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 134–146 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Microsoft Edge 132–143 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history |
| Opera 116–125 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 33.6–33.9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Vivaldi 7.1–7.7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| Yandex 25 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_Browser |
| Safari 26 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_26 |
| Brave 1.86– | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History |
| Chrome 144– | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome |
| Firefox 147– | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history |
| Microsoft Edge 144– | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history |
| Opera 126– | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser |
| Pale Moon 34.0– | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_Moon |
| Vivaldi 7.8– | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History |
| 3D Markup Language for Web | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3DMLW |
| ALIWEB | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALIWEB |
| ARPANET | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET |
| ASCII | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII |
| BITNET | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BITNET |
| Browser wars | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_wars |
| CompuServe | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompuServe |
| Elm | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elm_(email_client) |
| Email | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email |
| File Transfer Protocol | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol |
| Gopher | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol) |
| HTML | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML |
| HyperCard | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperCard |
| HyTelnet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyTelnet |
| NCSA Telnet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCSA_Telnet |
| NLS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NLS_(computer_system) |
| Prodigy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodigy_(online_service) |
| Teletext | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletext |
| Telnet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet |
| Usenet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet |
| UUCP | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UUCP |
| Videotex | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videotex |
| Viewdata | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viewdata |
| Virtual Reality Markup Language | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRML |
| Web page | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_page |
| Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_Internet_User%27s_Guide_and_Catalog |
| World Wide Web | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web |
| X.25 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.25 |
| v | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Microsoft_Windows_components |
| t | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Microsoft_Windows_components |
| e | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Microsoft_Windows_components |
| Microsoft Windows components | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows_components |
| APIs | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows_application_programming_interfaces_and_frameworks |
| 9x | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Windows_9x |
| NT | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Windows_NT |
| Booting process | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Windows |
| Games | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_games_included_with_Windows |
| App Installer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/App_Installer |
| Command Prompt | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmd.exe |
| Control Panel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_Panel_(Windows) |
| Device Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_Manager |
| DirectX Diagnostic Tool | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectX_Diagnostic_Tool |
| Disk Cleanup | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_Cleanup |
| Drive Optimizer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Drive_Optimizer |
| Driver Verifier | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver_Verifier |
| Event Viewer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_Viewer |
| IExpress | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IExpress |
| Management Console | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Management_Console |
| Netsh | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netsh |
| Performance Monitor | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Monitor |
| PowerShell | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerShell |
| Recovery Console | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recovery_Console |
| Resource Monitor | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Monitor |
| Settings | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settings_(Windows) |
| Sysprep | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysprep |
| System Configuration | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSConfig |
| System File Checker | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_File_Checker |
| System Information | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Information_(Windows) |
| System Policy Editor | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Policy_Editor |
| System Restore | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Restore |
| Task Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_Manager_(Windows) |
| Windows Backup | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Backup_(2023) |
| Windows Error Reporting | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting |
| Windows Ink | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Ink |
| Windows Installer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Installer |
| Windows Update | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Update |
| Windows Insider | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Insider |
| WinRE | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Preinstallation_Environment#Windows_Recovery_Environment |
| WMI | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Management_Instrumentation |
| Apps | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software |
| Calculator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Calculator |
| Calendar | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_(Windows) |
| Camera | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Camera |
| Character Map | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_Map_(Windows) |
| City Art Search | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Art_Search |
| Clipchamp | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipchamp |
| Clock | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Clock |
| Company Portal | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Intune |
| Copilot | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Copilot |
| Edge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Edge |
| Fax and Scan | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Fax_and_Scan |
| Feedback Hub | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback_Hub |
| Get Help | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Get_Help |
| Magnifier | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnifier_(Windows) |
| Mail | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_(Windows) |
| Media Player | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Player |
| 2022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Player_(2022) |
| Mesh | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Mesh |
| Messaging | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Messaging |
| Mobility Center | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobility_Center |
| Money | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN#MSN_Money_app |
| Movies & TV | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV |
| Narrator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrator_(Windows) |
| News | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN#MSN_app |
| Notepad | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Notepad |
| OneDrive | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OneDrive |
| OneNote | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_OneNote |
| Paint | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Paint |
| PC Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PC_Manager |
| People | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_(Windows) |
| Phone Link | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone_Link |
| Photos | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photos_(Windows) |
| Quick Assist | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Assist |
| Remote Desktop Connection | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Connection |
| Snipping Tool | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snipping_Tool |
| Sound Recorder | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_Recorder_(Windows) |
| Speech Recognition | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Speech_Recognition |
| Sticky Notes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_Notes |
| Store | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Store |
| Terminal | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Terminal |
| To Do | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_To_Do |
| Weather | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSN#MSN_Weather_app |
| Whiteboard | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Whiteboard |
| Windows App | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Remote_Desktop_Protocol_clients#Windows_App |
| Xbox | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_(app) |
| Shell | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_shell |
| Action Center | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_Center |
| Aero | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Aero |
| AutoPlay | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoPlay |
| AutoRun | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoRun |
| ClearType | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ClearType |
| Explorer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Explorer |
| Search | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Search |
| IFilter | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFilter |
| Indexing Service | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexing_Service |
| Namespace | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Shell_namespace |
| Saved search | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_folder#Windows |
| Special folder | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_folder |
| Start menu | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Start_menu |
| Task View | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_View |
| Taskbar | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taskbar |
| Windows Spotlight | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Spotlight |
| Windows XP visual styles | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP_visual_styles |
| Services | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_service |
| BITS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_Intelligent_Transfer_Service |
| CLFS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Log_File_System |
| Error Reporting | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting |
| Multimedia Class Scheduler | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Class_Scheduler_Service |
| Service Control Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Control_Manager |
| Shadow Copy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Copy |
| Task Scheduler | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Task_Scheduler |
| Wireless Zero Configuration | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Zero_Configuration |
| File systems | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system |
| CDFS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660 |
| DFS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_File_System_(Microsoft) |
| exFAT | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT |
| FAT | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table |
| IFS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installable_File_System |
| NTFS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS |
| EFS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encrypting_File_System |
| Hard link | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_link |
| links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS_links |
| Mount Point | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS_volume_mount_point |
| Reparse point | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS_reparse_point |
| TxF | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transactional_NTFS |
| ReFS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReFS |
| UDF | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format |
| Server | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing) |
| Active Directory | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory |
| Active DRM Services | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory_Rights_Management_Services |
| DFS Replication | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Replication_Service |
| Distributed Transaction Coordinator | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Distributed_Transaction_Coordinator |
| DNS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_DNS |
| Domains | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_domain |
| Folder redirection | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folder_redirection |
| Group Policy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_Policy |
| Hyper-V | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-V |
| IIS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Information_Services |
| MSMQ | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Message_Queuing |
| Network Access Protection | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Access_Protection |
| PWS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Personal_Web_Server |
| Remote Desktop Services | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Services |
| Remote Differential Compression | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Differential_Compression |
| Remote Installation Services | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Installation_Services |
| Roaming user profiles | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaming_user_profile |
| Server Core | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Core |
| SharePoint | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SharePoint |
| System Resource Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_System_Resource_Manager |
| Windows Deployment Services | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Deployment_Services |
| Windows Media Services | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Services |
| WSUS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_Update_Services |
| Architecture | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_architecture |
| Boot Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Boot_Manager |
| Console | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Console |
| CSRSS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client/Server_Runtime_Subsystem |
| Desktop Window Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_Window_Manager |
| Enhanced Write Filter | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Write_Filter |
| Graphics Device Interface | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Device_Interface |
| Hardware Abstraction Layer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_library_files#Hardware_Abstraction_Layer |
| I/O request packet | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O_request_packet |
| Imaging Format | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format |
| Kernel Transaction Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_Transaction_Manager |
| Library files | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_library_files |
| Logical Disk Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Disk_Manager |
| LSASS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Security_Authority_Subsystem_Service |
| MinWin | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MinWin |
| NTLDR | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR |
| Ntoskrnl.exe | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntoskrnl.exe |
| Object Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_Manager |
| Open XML Paper Specification | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_XML_Paper_Specification |
| Portable Executable | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable |
| DLL | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic-link_library |
| EXE | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.exe |
| Registry | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry |
| Resource Protection | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Resource_Protection |
| Security Account Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Account_Manager |
| Server Message Block | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block |
| Shadow Copy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Copy |
| SMSS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_Manager_Subsystem |
| System Idle Process | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Idle_Process |
| USER | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_USER |
| WHEA | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Hardware_Error_Architecture |
| Winlogon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winlogon |
| WinUSB | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinUSB |
| Security and Maintenance | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_and_Maintenance |
| AppLocker | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppLocker |
| BitLocker | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitLocker |
| Credential Guard | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_Guard |
| Data Execution Prevention | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Execution_Prevention |
| Defender | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Defender_Antivirus |
| Family features | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_family_features |
| Kernel Patch Protection | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_Patch_Protection |
| Mandatory Integrity Control | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_Integrity_Control |
| Protected Media Path | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_Media_Path |
| User Account Control | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Account_Control |
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| WSH | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Script_Host |
| COM | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_Object_Model |
| ActiveX | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActiveX |
| ActiveX Document | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActiveX_Document |
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| DCOM | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Component_Object_Model |
| OLE | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_Linking_and_Embedding |
| OLE Automation | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLE_Automation |
| Transaction Server | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Transaction_Server |
| DirectX | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectX |
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| .NET | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET |
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| WinAPI | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_API |
| Windows Mixed Reality | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mixed_Reality |
| Windows Runtime | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Runtime |
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| Games | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game |
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| Messaging | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Messaging |
| Messenger | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Messenger |
| Mobile Device Center | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile_Device_Center |
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| File Protection | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_File_Protection |
| Games for Windows | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Games_for_Windows |
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| Interix | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interix |
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| ScanDisk | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_ScanDisk |
| Video for Windows | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_for_Windows |
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| Windows on Windows | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_on_Windows |
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| Microsoft Store | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Store |
| DVD Player | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD_Player_(Windows) |
| File Manager | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_File_Manager |
| Hover! | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hover! |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&oldid=1360477213 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Explorer&oldid=1360477213 |
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