René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Free software - Wikipedia

Open Graph Title: Free software - Wikipedia

Generator: MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8

direct link

Domain: en.wikipedia.org

Hey, it has json ld scripts: 
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Links:

Jump to contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#bodyContent
Main pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents
Current eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events
Random articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Contact ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
Learn to edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction
Community portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal
Recent changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard
Special pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Search https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Free+software
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Free+software
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Free+software
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Free+software
(Top) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software
1 Context https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#Context
1.1 Naming and differences with open source https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#Naming_and_differences_with_open_source
2 Definition and the four essential freedoms of free software https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#Definition_and_the_four_essential_freedoms_of_free_software
3 Examples https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#Examples
4 History https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#History
4.1 1980s: Foundation of the GNU Project https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#1980s:_Foundation_of_the_GNU_Project
4.2 1990s: Release of the Linux kernel https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#1990s:_Release_of_the_Linux_kernel
5 Licensing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#Licensing
6 Security and reliability https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#Security_and_reliability
6.1 Binary blobs and other proprietary software https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#Binary_blobs_and_other_proprietary_software
7 Business model https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#Business_model
8 Economic aspects and adoption https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#Economic_aspects_and_adoption
9 See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#See_also
10 Notes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#Notes
11 References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#References
12 Further reading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#Further_reading
13 External links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#External_links
Afrikaanshttps://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrye_sagteware
Aragonéshttps://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre
العربيةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9
Asturianuhttps://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_llibre
Azərbaycancahttps://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1
Boarischhttps://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Software
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0
Беларускаяhttps://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B
Българскиhttps://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80
भोजपुरीhttps://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0
বাংলাhttps://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0
བོད་ཡིགhttps://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D
Brezhoneghttps://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poellad_frank
Bosanskihttps://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodni_softver
Catalàhttps://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programari_lliure
کوردیhttps://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95_%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86
Češtinahttps://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svobodn%C3%BD_software
Danskhttps://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_software
Deutschhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Software
Ελληνικάhttps://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C
Esperantohttps://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_programaro
Españolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre
Eestihttps://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabavara
Euskarahttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre
فارسیhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF
Suomihttps://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaa_ohjelmisto
Françaishttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel_libre
Gaeilgehttps://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD_saora
Galegohttps://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre
گیلکیhttps://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87
ગુજરાતીhttps://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B0
Gaelghttps://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooid_vog_heyr
עבריתhttps://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA
हिन्दीhttps://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0
Hrvatskihttps://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodna_programska_podr%C5%A1ka
Kreyòl ayisyenhttps://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojisy%C3%A8l_gratis
Magyarhttps://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabad_szoftver
Հայերենhttps://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4
Interlinguahttps://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libere
Bahasa Indonesiahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_bebas
Ilokanohttps://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawaya_a_sopwer
Idohttps://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_programaro
Íslenskahttps://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1ls_hugb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur
Italianohttps://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libero
日本語https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2
한국어https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4
Kurdîhttps://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nermalava_azad
Latinahttps://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmatura_libera
Lëtzebuergeschhttps://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4i_Software
Lietuviųhttps://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisvoji_programin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga
Latviešuhttps://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABv%C4%81_programmat%C5%ABra
Malagasyhttps://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindrankajy_malalaka
Олык марийhttps://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88
Македонскиhttps://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0
മലയാളംhttps://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC
मराठीhttps://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80
Bahasa Melayuhttps://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian_bebas
မြန်မာဘာသာhttps://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA
Nederlandshttps://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrije_software
Norsk nynorskhttps://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvare
Norsk bokmålhttps://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvare
Occitanhttps://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logicial_liure
ਪੰਜਾਬੀhttps://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0
Polskihttps://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolne_oprogramowanie
پنجابیhttps://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1
Portuguêshttps://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_livre
Romani čhibhttps://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesto_software
Românăhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_liber
Русскийhttps://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5
Scotshttps://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_saftware
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиhttps://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodni_softver
සිංහලhttps://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C
Simple Englishhttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software
Slovenčinahttps://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodn%C3%BD_softv%C3%A9r
سرائیکیhttps://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1
Slovenščinahttps://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosta_programska_oprema
Shqiphttps://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programi_kompjuterik_i_lir%C3%AB
Српски / srpskihttps://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80
Svenskahttps://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvara
Ślůnskihttps://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swobodne_Uopr%C5%AFgramowa%C5%84y
தமிழ்https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D
తెలుగుhttps://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9B%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81
Тоҷикӣhttps://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4
ไทยhttps://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5
Tagaloghttps://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_software
Türkçehttps://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m
Українськаhttps://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F
اردوhttps://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1
Tiếng Việthttps://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m_t%E1%BB%B1_do
吴语https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6
文言https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gíhttps://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_n%C5%84g-th%C3%A9
粵語https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6
中文https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6
Edit linkshttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q341#sitelinks-wikipedia
Articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software
Talkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Free_software
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=history
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=history
What links herehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Free_software
Related changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Free_software
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Permanent linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&oldid=1361581859
Page informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=info
Cite this pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Free_software&id=1361581859&wpFormIdentifier=titleform
Get shortened URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFree_software
Download as PDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Free_software&action=show-download-screen
Printable versionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&printable=yes
Wikimedia Commonshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Free_software
Wikinewshttps://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:FLOSS
Wikiquotehttps://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Free_software
Wikidata itemhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q341
Free software (disambiguation)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software_(disambiguation)
Freewarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware
Open-source softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software
free and open-source softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Example_of_GNU_Guix%27s_desktop_environment.png
GNU Guixhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Guix_System
GNU FSDGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project#GNU_Free_System_Distribution_Guidelines
GNOMEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME
GNU Emacshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs
GIMPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP
GNOME Core Applicationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Core_Applications
VLC media playerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLC_media_player
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-1
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-:0-2
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-3
softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software
open-source licenseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_license
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-4
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-5
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-def-6
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-7
libertyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-:1-8
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-:0-2
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-def-6
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-initial-announcement-9
source codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-10
Berkeley Software Distributionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-infoworld1983-11
Richard Stallmanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman
free software movementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software_movement
GNU Projecthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project
operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system
hackershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_(programmer_subculture)
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-12
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-13
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open-source-vs-freeware.svg
Euler diagramhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_diagram
free and open-source softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software
Wolfire Gameshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfire_Games
gratishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratis_versus_libre
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-14
proprietary softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_software
Microsoft Officehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office
Windowshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
Adobe Photoshophttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop
Facebookhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook
FaceTimehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FaceTime
source codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code
freewarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-15
copyrighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright
software licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_license
public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain
EULAshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-user_license_agreement
changinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patch_(computing)
vendor lock-inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendor_lock-in
abandonwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abandonware
reverse engineerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_engineering
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Dixon-16
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Graham-17
software patentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_patent
digital rights managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management
tivoizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tivoization
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-18
computer programmershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmer
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Popp2-19
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-:1-8
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=2
Alternative terms for free softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_terms_for_free_software
open-source softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software
public development modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_model
[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-misses-the-point-20
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-21
[a]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-22
librehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/libre
English languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-infoworld1983-11
Gratis versus librehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratis_versus_libre
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=3
The Free Software Definitionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Free_Software_Definition
Debian Free Software Guidelineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_Free_Software_Guidelines
The Open Source Definitionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Open_Source_Definition
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Categories_of_free_and_nonfree_software.svg
gratis softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-bull6-23
Richard Stallmanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-free-sw-24
[24]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-25
zero-based numberinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-based_numbering
source codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code
computer usershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_(computing)
gratishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratis_versus_libre
free speechhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-free-sw-24
Gratis versus librehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratis_versus_libre
Debian Free Software Guidelineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_Free_Software_Guidelines
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Perens-26
The Open Source Definitionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Open_Source_Definition
BSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution
FreeBSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD
OpenBSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD
NetBSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBSD
copylefthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft
permissive free software licenseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permissive_free_software_license
Kerberoshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerberos_(protocol)
X11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License
Apachehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_License
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=4
List of free and open-source software packageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages
package managerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_manager
Linux distributionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_distributions
Free Software Directoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Directory
Linux-librehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux-libre
GNU Compiler Collectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Compiler_Collection
C libraryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_C_Library
MySQLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL
Apachehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server
Sendmailhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendmail
Emacshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs
GIMPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP
X Window Systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System
LibreOfficehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice
TeXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX
LaTeXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blender-telainicial.png
Blenderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender_(software)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kscreen-krunner.png
KDE Plasmahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5
Debianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Captura_de_pagina_de_manual_de_OpenSSL.png
OpenSSLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSL
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BgeCarSc.jpg
Blender Game Enginehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender_Game_Engine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Replicant_4.0_on_NexusS.png
Replicanthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replicant_(operating_system)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Libreoffice_5.3_writer_MUFFIN_interface.png
LibreOfficehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=5
History of free and open-source softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_free_and_open-source_software
Open-source software § Historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software#History
public-domain softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-domain_software
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-infoworld1983-11
Softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software
SHAREhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHARE_(computing)
interpreted languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)
BASIChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC
source codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code
Type-in programhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type-in_program
computer magazineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_magazine
Creative Computinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Computing
SoftSidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftSide
Compute!https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compute!
Bytehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_magazine
BASIC Computer Gameshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC_Computer_Games
[26]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-27
IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM
anti-competitivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Fisher-28
software industryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_industry
binary copieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable
computer programshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program
computer usershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_(computing)
copyrighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright
Richard Stallmanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman
Emacshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs
hackerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_(programmer_subculture)
MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Artificial_Intelligence_Laboratory
GNU Projecthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project
Unix-compatiblehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like
non-disclosure agreementshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-disclosure_agreement
hacker ethichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_ethic
GNU operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU
Free Software Foundationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation
copylefthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft
copylefthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft
OpenCoreshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCores
Creative Commonshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons
free-culture movementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-culture_movement
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=6
Richard Stallmanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman
hackerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_(programmer_subculture)
MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Computer_Science_and_Artificial_Intelligence_Laboratory
[28]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-29
Free Software Foundationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation
GNU Manifestohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Manifesto
Free Software Definitionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Free_Software_Definition
copylefthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=7
Linux kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel
Linus Torvaldshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds
relicensedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_relicensing
GNU General Public Licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-30
FreeBSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD
NetBSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBSD
386BSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/386BSD
USL v. BSDihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_System_Laboratories,_Inc._v._Berkeley_Software_Design,_Inc.
OpenBSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD
forkedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(software_development)
Apache HTTP Serverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server
Apache License 1.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_License
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=8
Free-software licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-software_license
Open-source licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_license
Free and open-source software § Overviewhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software#Overview
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Copyleft.svg
Copylefthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft
[30]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-31
license technicalitieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/License_compatibility
[31]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-32
[32]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-33
MIT Licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License
GNU General Public License v2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License
Apache Licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_License
GNU General Public License v3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License
BSD Licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD_licenses
GNU Lesser General Public Licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License
Mozilla Public Licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Public_License
Eclipse Public Licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse_Public_License
List of FSF approved software licenseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_free_and_open-source_software_licenses
List of OSI approved software licenseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_license
Open Source Definitionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source_Definition
Debianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian
Debian Free Software Guidelineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_Free_Software_Guidelines
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Debian-34
Open Source Definitionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source_Definition
NASA Open Source Agreementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_Open_Source_Agreement
Public-domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain
copyright noticehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_notice
waiverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiver
CC0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_license#Zero_/_public_domain
[34]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-35
Permissive licenseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permissive_free_software_licence
BSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution
Copylefthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft
GNU General Public Licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License
viralhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_license
protectivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protective_license
negativehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_liberty
positive libertyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_liberty
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-36
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-37
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ClamTK3.08.jpg
Microsoft Windowshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-38
computer viruseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_viruses
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-39
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-40
Antivirus softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software
ClamTkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ClamTk
malwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware
securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security
security through obscurityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity
full disclosurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_disclosure_(computer_security)
[40]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-cnet-41
[41]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-albion-42
spywarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyware
[42]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-rms-fs-2006-03-09-43
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Wheeler-44
[44]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Delio-45
[45]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-fuzz-revisited-46
[46]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-fuzz-macos-47
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=10
OpenBSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD
binary blobshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_blob
kernelshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)
device drivershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver
bugshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_bug
operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system
Linux kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel
gNewSensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNewSense
Free Software Foundationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation
Free Software Foundation Latin Americahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation_Latin_America
Linux-librehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux-libre
[47]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-FreeGNULinuxDistributions-48
[update]https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit
Trisquelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisquel
[48]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-DW02-49
Debianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian
[47]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-FreeGNULinuxDistributions-48
[49]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-commondistrosfsf-50
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=11
Business models for open-source softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_models_for_open-source_software
Selling softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_software
copylefthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Popp2-19
[50]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-linfo-51
[51]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-bsdl-gpl-52
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Popp2-19
[52]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-53
crowdfundinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdfunding
SELinuxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SELinux
National Security Agencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Agency
[53]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Dornan-54
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-:1-8
GNU GPLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License
[54]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-GPLsection4-55
Steve Ballmerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ballmer
[55]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-suntimes-56
copylefthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft
[56]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-57
Red Hathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat
IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM
[57]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-58
[58]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-59
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=12
Free and open-source software § Adoptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software#Adoption
Linux adoptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_adoption
Open-source software § Adoptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software#Adoption
dot-com companieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_companies
[59]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Web_Server_Survey-60
[60]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Apache_Strategy-61
pure public goodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_public_good
private goodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_good
innovationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovation
[61]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-62
United Space Alliancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Space_Alliance
International Space Stationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station
[62]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-63
[63]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-64
IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM
Red Hathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat
Sun Microsystemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystems
[64]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-ibm-65
[65]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Hamid-66
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-l-erick-67
[67]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-gpl-java-68
[68]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-MERIT-floss-69
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-Popp2-19
total cost of ownershiphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_cost_of_ownership
proprietary softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_software
[69]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-eprints-70
[70]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-standishgroup-71
Eric S. Raymondhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_S._Raymond
open-source softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software
[71]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_note-esr-72
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=13
Free and open-source software portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software
Definition of Free Cultural Workshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works
Digital rightshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights
Free contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_content
List of formerly proprietary softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_formerly_proprietary_software
List of free software project directorieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_software_project_directories
List of free software for Web 2.0 Serviceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_software_for_Web_2.0_Services
Open formathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_format
Open standardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_standard
Open-source hardwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_hardware
Outline of free softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_free_software
Category:Free software lists and comparisonshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Free_software_lists_and_comparisons
Appropriate Technologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriate_Technology
Sustainable Developmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development
Gratis versus librehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratis_versus_libre
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=14
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-22
Access to source codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source-available_software
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=15
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-1
"What is free software?"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20231115065058/https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-:0_2-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-:0_2-1
"Richard Stallman"https://www.internethalloffame.org/inductees/richard-stallman
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-3
"Meet Free Software Foundation Executive Director Zoë Kooyman"https://opensource.com/article/22/7/meet-fsf-executive-director-zoe-kooyman
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-4
"Free Software Movement"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-intro.en.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-5
"Philosophy of the GNU Project"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.en.html
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-def_6-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-def_6-1
"What is free software and why is it so important for society?"https://www.fsf.org/about/what-is-free-software
Free Software Foundationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-7
Stallman, Richard M.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman
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"Initial Announcement"https://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-10
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"Words to Avoid (or Use with Care) Because They Are Loaded or Confusing: Access"https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.en.html#Access
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"Free software - Free software is a junkyard of software spare parts"https://books.google.com/books?id=yy8EAAAAMBAJ&q=us+government+public+domain+software&pg=PA31
InfoWorldhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWorld
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-12
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-13
"GNU"https://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/cs181/projects/open-source/gnu.htm
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-14
"Open-source software is not always freeware"https://blog.wolfire.com/2010/05/Open-source-software-is-not-always-freeware
wolfirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfire_Games
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-15
"Definition of GRATIS"https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gratis
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-Dixon_16-0
Open Source Software Lawhttps://books.google.com/books?id=9b_vVPf53xcC&q=%22free+software%22+freeware&pg=PA4
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978-1-58053-719-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58053-719-3
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Legal battles that shaped the computer industryhttps://books.google.com/books?id=c6IS3RnN6qAC&q=%22Legal+battles+that+shaped+the+computer+industry%22+%22from+the+beginning+of+the+computer+age%22&pg=PA175
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-1-56720-178-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56720-178-9
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Sullivan, Johnhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_John_Sullivan
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the originalhttps://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2008/spring/the-last-mile-is-always-the-hardest/
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-Popp2_19-0
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978-3738619096https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3738619096
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bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-free-sw_24-1
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ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
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159593457Xhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/159593457X
the originalhttp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/pub/paradyn/technical_papers/Fuzz-MacOS.pdf
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bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-FreeGNULinuxDistributions_48-1
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the originalhttp://distrowatch.com/stats.php?section=popularity
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the originalhttp://suntimes.com/output/tech/cst-fin-micro01.html
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"Licenses"https://choosealicense.com/licenses/
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"IBM Closes Landmark Acquisition of Red Hat for $34 Billion; Defines Open, Hybrid Cloud Future"https://web.archive.org/web/20231011201142/https://newsroom.ibm.com/2019-07-09-IBM-Closes-Landmark-Acquisition-of-Red-Hat-for-34-Billion-Defines-Open-Hybrid-Cloud-Future
the originalhttps://newsroom.ibm.com/2019-07-09-IBM-Closes-Landmark-Acquisition-of-Red-Hat-for-34-Billion-Defines-Open-Hybrid-Cloud-Future
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"Web Server Usage Survey"http://news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-Apache_Strategy_61-0
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the originalhttp://www.unc.edu/~mohrmana/apache.pdf
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"Open Source Software implementation in the UK public sector: Evidence from the field and implications for the future"http://doai.io/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2005.06.00
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
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"International Space Station to boldly go with Linux over Windows"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/10049444/International-Space-Station-to-boldly-go-with-Linux-over-Windows.html
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^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-64
"International Space Station adopts Debian Linux, drops Windows & Red Hat into airlock"https://web.archive.org/web/20181119021926/https://www.computerweekly.com/blog/Open-Source-Insider/International-Space-Station-adopts-Debian-Linux-drops-Windows-Red-Hat-into-airlock
Computer Weeklyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Weekly
the originalhttp://www.computerweekly.com/blogs/open-source-insider/2013/05/international-space-station-adopts-debian-linux-drop-windows-red-hat-into-airlock.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-ibm_65-0
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the originalhttp://www.ibm.com/news/1999/03/02.phtml
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-Hamid_66-0
"IBM invests in Brazil Linux Tech Center"https://lwn.net/Articles/185602/
LWN.nethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LWN.net
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the originalhttp://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-erick.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-gpl-java_68-0
"Sun begins releasing Java under the GPL"http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html
Free Software Foundationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-MERIT-floss_69-0
"Study on the: Economic impact of open source software on innovation and the competitiveness of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) sector in the EU"http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/ict/files/2006-11-20-flossimpact_en.pdf
European Unionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union
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^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software#cite_ref-esr_72-0
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edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit§ion=16
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Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120606070818/http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/articles/jargon_freedom_60_words_and_phrases_context
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Free Software Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman, 2nd Editionhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160422141701/http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society-2/
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