René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Fermilab - Wikipedia

Open Graph Title: Fermilab - Wikipedia

Generator: MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.15

direct link

Domain: en.wikipedia.org

Hey, it has json ld scripts: 
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Links:

Jump to contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#bodyContent
Main pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents
Current eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events
Random articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Contact ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
Learn to edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction
Community portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal
Recent changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard
Special pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Search https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Fermilab
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Fermilab
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Fermilab
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Fermilab
(Top) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
1 History https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#History
2 Laboratory directors https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Laboratory_directors
3 Accelerators https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Accelerators
3.1 Tevatron https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Tevatron
3.2 Fermilab Accelerator Complex https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Fermilab_Accelerator_Complex
3.3 Proton improvement plan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Proton_improvement_plan
4 Experiments https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Experiments
4.1 Discoveries by Fermilab experiments https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Discoveries_by_Fermilab_experiments
4.2 Evolution of the post-Tevatron experimental program https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Evolution_of_the_post-Tevatron_experimental_program
4.3 On-site program in the 2020s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#On-site_program_in_the_2020s
4.3.1 List of recent past, ongoing, and planned experiments running on-site https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#List_of_recent_past,_ongoing,_and_planned_experiments_running_on-site
4.3.2 LBNF/DUNE https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#LBNF/DUNE
4.3.3 About other neutrino experiments https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#About_other_neutrino_experiments
4.3.4 Muon g−2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Muon_g−2
5 Delays, cost overruns, safety failures, and management turmoil in the 2010s and 2020s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Delays,_cost_overruns,_safety_failures,_and_management_turmoil_in_the_2010s_and_2020s
5.1 Oversight issues that developed between 2014 and 2024 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Oversight_issues_that_developed_between_2014_and_2024
5.2 2024 Whistleblower Report https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#2024_Whistleblower_Report
5.3 The shift to new management by the Fermi Forward Discovery Group, LLC, 2023-2025 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#The_shift_to_new_management_by_the_Fermi_Forward_Discovery_Group,_LLC,_2023-2025
6 Site https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Site
6.1 Access https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Access
6.2 Architecture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Architecture
6.3 Wildlife https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Wildlife
6.4 Tritium on site https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#Tritium_on_site
7 See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#See_also
8 References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#References
9 External links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#External_links
中文https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4
Polskihttps://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Euskarahttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
한국어https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_%EA%B0%80%EC%86%8D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C
Françaishttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Españolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Afrikaanshttps://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Bahasa Melayuhttps://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Magyarhttps://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Italianohttps://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Bahasa Indonesiahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Deutschhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_National_Accelerator_Laboratory
日本語https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80
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Simple Englishhttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
العربيةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8
Nederlandshttps://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
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Portuguêshttps://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Русскийhttps://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1
Türkçehttps://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
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Catalàhttps://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Suomihttps://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
فارسیhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C
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粵語https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%B1%B3%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4
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Galegohttps://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Češtinahttps://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Danskhttps://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
მარგალურიhttps://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Esperantohttps://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
اردوhttps://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C
Eestihttps://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
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Articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Talkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fermilab
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Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=history
What links herehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Fermilab
Related changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Fermilab
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Permanent linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&oldid=1338110915
Page informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=info
Cite this pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Fermilab&id=1338110915&wpFormIdentifier=titleform
Get shortened URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFermilab
Download QR codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFermilab
Download as PDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fermilab&action=show-download-screen
Printable versionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&printable=yes
Wikimedia Commonshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fermilab
Wikidata itemhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q337641
Coordinateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system
41°49′55″N 88°15′26″W / 41.83194°N 88.25722°W / 41.83194; -88.25722https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fermilab¶ms=41_49_55_N_88_15_26_W_region:US-IL_type:landmark
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fermilab_logo.svg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fermilab_satellite.gif
Tevatronhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron
Accelerator physicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerator_physics
Budgethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-1
Directorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_(business)
Norbert Holtkamphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Holtkamp
Winfield Township, DuPage Countyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Township,_DuPage_County,_Illinois
Illinoishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois
41°49′55″N 88°15′26″W / 41.83194°N 88.25722°W / 41.83194; -88.25722https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fermilab¶ms=41_49_55_N_88_15_26_W_region:US-IL_type:landmark
Affiliationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consortium
U.S. Department of Energyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy
University of Chicagohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Chicago
Universities Research Associationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universities_Research_Association
Nobel laureateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates
Leon Max Ledermanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Lederman
fnal.govhttp://fnal.gov
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:USA_Illinois_location_map.svg
national laboratoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy_National_Labs
particle physicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics
Batavia, Illinoishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia,_Illinois
Chicagohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago
United States Department of Energyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy
University of Chicagohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Chicago
particle acceleratorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_accelerator
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-2
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-auto-3
Tevatronhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron
neutrinohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino
Deep Underground Neutrino Experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Underground_Neutrino_Experiment
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-procarionov21-4
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-aaasmar22-5
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-SciAmApr22-6
ICARUShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICARUS_experiment
NOνAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NO%CE%BDA
NuMIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NuMI
MINOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINOS
MINOS+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINOS%2B
MiniBooNEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiniBooNE
SciBooNEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SciBooNE
MicroBooNEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroBooNE
SeaQuesthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab_E-906/SeaQuest
Muon g-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g-2
Large Hadron Colliderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider
Worldwide LHC Computing Gridhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldwide_LHC_Computing_Grid
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-7
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-8
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-9
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-10
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-chomarch23-11
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-wttwOct2024-12
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-whistleblow-13
Lia Mermingahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia_Merminga
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-WTTWmermingaresigns-14
Illinois Technology and Research Corridorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_Technology_and_Research_Corridor
Argonne National Laboratoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonne_National_Laboratory
11998 Fermilabhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11998_Fermilab
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fermilab_Robert_Rathbun_Wilson_Hall_2011.jpg
Weston, Illinoishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weston,_DuPage_County,_Illinois
Bataviahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia,_Illinois
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-15
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-16
Enrico Fermihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi
Robert Rathbun Wilsonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Rathbun_Wilson
Leon M. Ledermanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman
protonshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton
antiprotonshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiproton
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=2
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-17
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_R._Wilson_1970_(cropped).jpg
Robert Rathbun Wilsonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Rathbun_Wilson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HD.3F.001_(11086394836)_(cropped).jpg
Leon M. Ledermanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-18
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JohnPeoples_FNAL_09-0363-08D.jpg
John Peopleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Peoples,_Jr.
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-19
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Michael_Witherell_420044_by_Christopher_Michel_242025_01.jpg
Michael S. Witherellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Witherell
[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Piermaria_Oddone.jpg
Piermaria Oddonehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piermaria_Oddone
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-21
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-22
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nigel_Lockyer_2016.jpg
Nigel Lockyerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Lockyer
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-23
[24]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-24
Lia Mermingahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia_Merminga
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-25
[26]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-26
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-27
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Young-Kee_Kim_(8695664327).jpg
Young-Kee Kimhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young-Kee_Kim
[28]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-28
Norbert Holtkamphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Holtkamp
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-29
[30]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-30
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=3
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=4
Large Hadron Colliderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider
Tevatronhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron
GeVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeV
TeVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeV
[31]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-31
top quarkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_quark
CDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collider_Detector_at_Fermilab
DØhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%98_experiment
[32]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-32
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=5
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-33
ion sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_source
hydrogenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen
cavity magnetronhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetron
keVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeV
radio-frequency quadrupolehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_quadrupole
keVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeV
linear acceleratorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_accelerator
[34]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-34
MeVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MeV
speed of lighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-slideshow-35
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-36
protonshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-accelerator-37
GeVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeV
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-accelerator-37
YBCOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium_barium_copper_oxide
teslahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_(unit)
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-38
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-39
antiprotonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiproton
Tevatronhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Two_ion_sources_at_Fermilab.jpg
[40]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-35years-40
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RFQ_MEBT_and_linac_at_Fermilab.jpg
[40]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-35years-40
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_7835_power_amplifiers_at_Fermilab.JPG
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-slideshow-35
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_12_MW_klystron_at_Fermilab.jpg
klystronhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klystron
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-slideshow-35
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_805_MHz_side-couple_cavities.jpg
[41]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-41
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Booster_ring_at_Fermilab.jpg
[42]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-42
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fermilab.jpg
antiprotonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiproton
Tevatronhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fermilab_g-2_(E989)_ring.jpg
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=6
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-pip-43
[44]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-mwproton-44
[44]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-mwproton-44
Cockcroft–Walton generatorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockcroft%E2%80%93Walton_generator
solid-statehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_electronics
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-pip-43
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Two_AES_5-cells_cavities.jpg
SRFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_radio_frequency
[45]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-45
Deep Underground Neutrino Experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Underground_Neutrino_Experiment
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-auto-3
Tevatronhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevatron
[46]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-46
[47]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-enddate-47
[48]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-48
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=7
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fermilab_-_CDF_detector_rolling_in_for_run_2.jpg
top quarkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_quark
[49]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-49
DØ experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%98_experiment
CDF experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDF_experiment
bottom quarkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_quark
Upsilon mesonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upsilon_meson
[50]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-50
tau neutrinohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_neutrino
DONUThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DONUT
[51]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-51
bottom Omega baryonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega_baryon
DØ experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%98_experiment
[52]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-52
direct CP violationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP_violation#CP_violation_in_the_Standard_Model
kaonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaon
[53]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-53
DØ experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%98_experiment
CDF experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDF_experiment
Higgs Bosonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_Boson
[54]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-54
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=9
Collider Detector at Fermilabhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collider_Detector_at_Fermilab
[55]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-55
[56]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-56
Compact Muon Solenoidhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Muon_Solenoid
CERNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN
[57]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-57
[58]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-58
Patricia McBride (physicist)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_McBride_(physicist)
[59]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-59
[60]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-60
[61]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-61
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=10
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=11
ANNIEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANNIE
[62]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-62
Deep Underground Neutrino Experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Underground_Neutrino_Experiment
[63]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-63
ICARUS experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICARUS_experiment
Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sassohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratori_Nazionali_del_Gran_Sasso
[64]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-64
MiniBooNEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiniBooNE
[65]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-65
MicroBooNEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroBooNE
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-:0-66
MINERνAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINER%CE%BDA
[67]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-67
Mu2ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu2e
[68]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-68
Muon g−2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g%E2%88%922
anomalous magnetic dipole momenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalous_magnetic_dipole_moment
muonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon
[69]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-69
NOνAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NO%CE%BDA
[70]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-70
SeaQuesthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab_E-906/SeaQuest
[71]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-71
SBNDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-Baseline_Near_Detector
[72]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-72
[73]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-73
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=12
neutrinohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino
Deep Underground Neutrino Experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Underground_Neutrino_Experiment
Long Baseline Neutrino Facilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long_Baseline_Neutrino_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1
CERNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN
Accelerator physicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerator_physics
Large Hadron Colliderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider
International Linear Colliderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Linear_Collider
Sanford Underground Research Facilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanford_Underground_Research_Facility
[74]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-74
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-aaasmar22-5
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-aaasmar22-5
[75]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-75
Standard Modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=13
phototube detectorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomultiplier
neutrino beamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerator_neutrino
NuMIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NuMI
Soudan Minehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan_Mine
Minnesotahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota
ICARUS neutrino experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICARUS_experiment
CERNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN
[76]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-76
[77]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-symmertry-77
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-:0-66
[78]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-78
[79]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-79
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=14
Muon g−2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g%E2%88%922
Muon g−2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g%E2%88%922
particle physicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics
ppmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million
Standard Modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muon_g-2_building_at_Fermilab.jpg
Muon g−2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g-2
Brookhaven National Laboratoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookhaven_National_Laboratory
anomalous magnetic dipole momenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalous_magnetic_dipole_moment
muonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon
electronhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron
tauhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(particle)
Standard Model of particle physicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model_of_particle_physics
3 σ discrepancyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_significance
[80]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-80
physics beyond the Standard Modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_beyond_the_Standard_Model
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Photo_of_the_Week-_An_Incredible_Journey_--_Transporting_a_600-ton_Magnet_(9324124048).jpg
superconducting magnethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_magnet
Long Islandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Island
East Coasthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States
Mississippihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River
[81]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-81
ppmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million
p-phttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak-to-peak
[82]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-2015-10-26-82
shimminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shim_(magnetism)
[82]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-2015-10-26-82
[83]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-83
[84]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-84
Standard Modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model
[85]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-NYT-20210407-85
[86]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-FL-20210407-86
[87]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-87
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=15
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=16
Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_Physics_Project_Prioritization_Panel
[88]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-report-88
Deep Underground Neutrino Experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Underground_Neutrino_Experiment
Mu2ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu2e
CERNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN
Deep Underground Neutrino Experimenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Underground_Neutrino_Experiment
[89]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-89
Mu2ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu2e
[90]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-fermilab-mu2e-90
[91]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-ferminews-mu2e-2022-91
[92]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-sbndarticle-92
[93]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-93
[92]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-sbndarticle-92
[94]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-94
[95]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-95
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-chomarch23-11
[96]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-COV2020-96
[97]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-aipdec20-97
[98]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-phystoday21-98
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-aaasmar22-5
Nigel Lockyerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Lockyer
[99]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-ferminewsSept21-99
Lia Mermingahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia_Merminga
[100]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-ferminewsApr5-22-100
[101]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-aipfeb7-101
[102]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-102
[103]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-103
[104]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-trib23-104
[105]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-105
[104]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-trib23-104
[104]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-trib23-104
[106]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-106
[107]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-strife24-107
[107]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-strife24-107
[107]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-strife24-107
[108]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-108
[109]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-109
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=17
arXivhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-whistleblow-13
[107]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-strife24-107
[110]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-110
[111]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-PWwhistle-111
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-whistleblow-13
[112]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-112
[113]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-113
[107]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-strife24-107
Collider Detector at Fermilabhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collider_Detector_at_Fermilab
[114]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-bellettini-114
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-whistleblow-13
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-whistleblow-13
[111]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-PWwhistle-111
[107]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-strife24-107
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=18
[115]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-115
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-chomarch23-11
[116]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-116
[117]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-rebid-117
[118]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-118
[119]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-119
[120]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-120
[121]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-121
[122]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-122
[123]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-AIPmerm25-123
[124]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-reportcard24-124
[123]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-AIPmerm25-123
[125]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-125
[126]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-126
[127]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-127
[128]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-128
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=19
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=20
[129]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-129
[130]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-130
[131]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-131
[132]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-132
Real ID Acthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_ID_Act
[133]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-133
[134]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-tritfaq-134
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=21
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_Fermi_Lab_Wilson_Hall.JPG
St. Pierre's Cathedralhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauvais_Cathedral
Beauvaishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauvais
Francehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France
[135]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-135
Brutalisthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutalism
Archimedean Spiralhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_Spiral
pumping stationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumping_station
hyperbolichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbola
transmission lineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_line
πhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi
DNAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA
geodesic spherehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesic_sphere
Broken Symmetryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Broken_Symmetry_(sculpture)&action=edit&redlink=1
[136]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-136
Ramsey Auditoriumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_F._Ramsey&action=edit&redlink=1
Möbius striphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_strip
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=22
American bisonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_bison
[137]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-137
[138]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-138
Fermilab bison herdhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab_bison_herd
[139]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-139
[140]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-140
[141]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-141
Christmas Bird Counthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Bird_Count
[142]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-142
Forest Preserve District of DuPage Countyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_Preserve_District_of_DuPage_County
American barn owlshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_barn_owl
[143]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-143
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=23
tritiumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium
tritiated waterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiated_water
[144]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-144
[117]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-rebid-117
[117]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_note-rebid-117
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=24
Big Sciencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Science
Center for the Advancement of Science in Spacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_the_Advancement_of_Science_in_Space
CERNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN
Fermi Linux LTShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_Linux_LTS
Scientific Linuxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Linux
Stanford Linear Accelerator Centerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_Linear_Accelerator_Center
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermilab&action=edit§ion=25
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-1
"DOE FY 2025 Congressional Justification"https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/doe-fy-2025-budget-lab-table.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-2
"Current and Future High Power Operation of Fermilab Main Injector"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239886364
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-auto_3-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-auto_3-1
"Two construction projects reach major milestones at Fermilab"https://news.fnal.gov/2020/07/two-construction-projects-reach-major-milestones-at-fermilab/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-procarionov21_4-0
"HEP Project Status, Mike Procario"https://science.osti.gov/-/media/hep/hepap/pdf/202111/HEPAP_PROCARIO_202111.pdf
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-aaasmar22_5-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-aaasmar22_5-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-aaasmar22_5-2
dhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-aaasmar22_5-3
"Trying to stay ahead of competition, U.S. pares down troubled $3 billion neutrino experiment"https://www.science.org/content/article/trying-stay-ahead-competition-u-s-pares-down-troubled-3-billion-neutrino-experiment/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-SciAmApr22_6-0
"Troubled U.S. Neutrino Project Faces Uncertain Future–and Fresh Opportunities"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/troubled-u-s-neutrino-project-faces-uncertain-future-and-fresh-opportunities/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-7
"The US and LHC Computing"https://web.archive.org/web/20110110155355/http://uslhc.us/The_US_and_the_LHC/Computing
the originalhttp://www.uslhc.us/The_US_and_the_LHC/Computing
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-8
"Argonne, Fermilab at Forefront of 'Transformational' Quantum Research"https://news.wttw.com/2020/09/01/argonne-fermilab-forefront-transformational-quantum-research
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-9
"Fermilab launches new institute for quantum science"https://news.fnal.gov/2019/11/fermilab-launches-new-institute-for-quantum-science/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-10
"White House Office of Technology Policy, National Science Foundation and Department of Energy announce over $1 billion in awards for artificial intelligence and quantum information science research institutes"https://news.fnal.gov/2020/08/white-house-office-of-technology-policy-national-science-foundation-and-department-of-energy-announce-over-1-billion-in-awards-for-artificial-intelligence-and-quantum-information-science-research-in/
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"Major shake-up coming for Fermilab, the troubled U.S. particle physics center"https://www.science.org/content/article/major-shake-coming-fermilab-troubled-u-s-particle-physics-center
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-wttwOct2024_12-0
"US Department of Energy Awards New Fermilab Management Contract Amid Turbulent Period for the Research Facility"https://news.wttw.com/2024/10/01/us-department-energy-awards-new-fermilab-management-contract-amid-turbulent-period
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2407.13924https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13924
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"Fermilab Director Resigns Following Announcement of New Management Contractor"https://news.wttw.com/2025/01/13/fermilab-director-resigns-following-announcement-new-management-contractor
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-15
"Before Weston"http://history.fnal.gov/exhibit/weston.html
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^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-16
"The founding of Fermilab"https://cerncourier.com/a/the-founding-of-fermilab/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-17
"Fermilab Directors"https://history.fnal.gov/historical/people/people.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-18
"Leon Lederman Named Next Fermilab Director"https://history.fnal.gov/historical/people/lederman_named_next_director.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-19
"John Peoples is Fermilab's Director Designate"https://history.fnal.gov/historical/people/peoples_director_designate.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-20
"Distinguished Physicist Michael Witherell Appointed Director of Fermilab"https://history.fnal.gov/historical/people/witherell_appointed_director.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-21
"Fermilab director Oddone announces plan to retire next year"https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213627/http://beaconnews.suntimes.com/news/14177501-418/fermilab-director-oddone-announces-plan-to-retire-next-year.html
the originalhttp://beaconnews.suntimes.com/news/14177501-418/fermilab-director-oddone-announces-plan-to-retire-next-year.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-22
"Pier Oddone of Berkeley Lab Named Fermilab Director"https://history.fnal.gov/historical/people/oddone_named_director.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-23
"New Fermilab director named"http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130621/NEWS07/130629955/new-fermilab-director-named
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^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-24
"Nigel Lockyer of Canada's TRIUMF lab named Fermilab director"https://news.fnal.gov/2013/06/nigel-lockyer-canadas-triumf-lab-named-fermilab-director/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-25
"Lia Merminga appointed director of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory"https://web.archive.org/web/20220412192732/https://news.fnal.gov/2022/04/lia-merminga-appointed-director-of-fermilab/
the originalhttps://news.fnal.gov/2022/04/lia-merminga-appointed-director-of-fermilab/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-26
"Lia Merminga appointed director of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory"https://history.fnal.gov/historical/people/merminga_appointed_director.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-27
"Lia Merminga (Director from 2022 to 2025)"https://history.fnal.gov/historical/people/merminga_landing.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-28
"Press Release: Fermilab undergoes leadership change"https://news.fnal.gov/2025/01/fermilab-undergoes-leadership-change/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-29
"Fermilab Announces New Director of National Accelerator Laboratory"https://news.wttw.com/2025/12/15/fermilab-announces-new-director-national-accelerator-laboratory
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-30
"Norbert Holtkamp to serve as new director of Fermilab in Batavia starting in January"https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/12/15/norbert-holtkamp-new-fermilab-director-uchicago-president-announces/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-31
arXivhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)
1205.0536https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.0536
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1409.4861https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.4861
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10.1142/S0217751X15410018https://doi.org/10.1142%2FS0217751X15410018
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"Animation of Fermilab's Accelerator Complex"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vElqxVUoKSE&feature=youtu.be
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Transmission efficiency measurement at the FNAL 4-rod RFQ (FERMILAB-CONF-14-452-APC)https://www-ad.fnal.gov/proton/PIP/Communicate/Calendar/Repository/2014/MOPP050_Linac2014_Carneiro.pdf
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1411.3614https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.3614
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"Next-gen particle accelerator magnet ramps up at record speed"https://newatlas.com/technology/next-generation-particle-accelerator-magnet-record-speed/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-39
"Switchyard"https://www.fnal.gov/pub/news03/definitions/switchyard.html
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"35 years of H− ions at Fermilab"http://www-ad.fnal.gov/proton/PIP/Communicate/Calendar/Repository/2014/35%20years%20of%20H-%20ions%20at%20Fermilab.pdf
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Mechanical construction of the 805 MHz side couple cavities for the Fermilab Linac upgradehttps://accelconf.web.cern.ch/accelconf/l90/papers/mo423.pdf
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5th International Particle Accelerator Conferencehttp://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC2014
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MegaWatt Proton Beams for Particle Physics at Fermilabhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150905210745/http://pip2.fnal.gov/files/P5_SDH_v5.pdf
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Development of 5 Cell Beta=0.9 650 MHz Cavities for Project Xhttp://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/LINAC2014/papers/mopp052.pdf
27th Linear Accelerator Conference (LINAC2014)http://linac14.org/
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"PIP-II: An international effort breaking new ground in particle physics"https://www.innovationnewsnetwork.com/pip-ii-enhancements-fermilab-accelerator-complex/18907/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-48
"Fermilab Accelerator Upgrade Moves Into Construction Phase"https://www.aip.org/fyi/fyi-this-week/week-april-25-2022
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"Physicists Weigh In: The Quark Is a Porker"https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/05/weekinreview/feb.26-march-4-physicists-weigh-in-the-quark-is-a-porker.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-50
"Discovery of the bottom quark, Upsilon"https://history.fnal.gov/historical/experiments/botqrk.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-51
"Physicists Find First Direct Evidence for Tau Neutrino at Fermilab"https://news.fnal.gov/2000/07/physicists-find-first-direct-evidence-tau-neutrino-fermilab/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-52
"Fermilab physicists discover "doubly strange" particle"http://www.fnal.gov/pub/presspass/press_releases/Dzero_Omega-sub-b.html
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"Fermilab Physicists Find New Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry"https://news.fnal.gov/1999/03/fermilab-physicists-find-new-matter-antimatter-asymmetry/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-54
"Tevatron scientists announce their final results on the Higgs particle"https://news.fnal.gov/2012/07/tevatron-scientists-announce-final-results-higgs-particle/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-55
"Retired equipment lives on in new physics experiments"https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/retired-equipment-lives-on-in-new-physics-experiments
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-56
arXivhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)
1705.00073https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.00073
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"LHC Physics Center"https://lpc.fnal.gov/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-58
"USCMS web page"https://uscms.org
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-59
"Fermilab's Patty McBride elected next CMS spokesperson"https://news.fnal.gov/2022/03/fermilabs-patty-mcbride-elected-next-cms-spokesperson/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-60
arXivhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)
2007.11157https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.11157
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220686903https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220686903
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"Three-Dimensional Superconducting Resonators at T < 20 mK with Photon Lifetimes up to τ = 2 s"https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevApplied.13.034032
arXivhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)
1810.03703https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03703
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10.1103/PhysRevApplied.13.034032https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevApplied.13.034032
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"ANNIE"https://annie.fnal.gov/
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"LBNF/DUNE: An international flagship neutrino experiment"https://www.fnal.gov/pub/science/lbnf-dune/index.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-64
"ICARUS"https://icarus.fnal.gov/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-65
"Intensity Frontier | MiniBooNE"https://www.fnal.gov/pub/science/experiments/intensity/miniboone.html
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-:0_66-0
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"MicroBooNE Collaboration"https://microboone.fnal.gov/collaboration/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-67
"MINERvA: Bringing neutrinos into sharp focus"https://minerva.fnal.gov/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-68
"Mu2e: muon-to-electron-conversion experiment"https://mu2e.fnal.gov/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-69
"Muon g-2 Experiment"http://muon-g-2.fnal.gov/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-70
"NOvA Experiment"https://novaexperiment.fnal.gov/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-71
"Argonne Physics Division - E-906/SeaQuest"https://www.phy.anl.gov/mep/drell-yan/index.html
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1903.04608https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.04608
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1601.05471https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.05471
physics.ins-dethttps://arxiv.org/archive/physics.ins-det
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-75
"First results on ProtoDUNE-SP liquid argon time projection chamber performance from a beam test at the CERN Neutrino Platform"https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-0221%2F15%2F12%2FP12004
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2007.06722https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.06722
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^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-76
"ICARUS neutrino experiment to move to Fermilab"https://news.fnal.gov/2015/04/icarus-neutrino-experiment-to-move-to-fermilab/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab#cite_ref-symmertry_77-0
"ICARUS prepares to chase a fourth neutrino"https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/icarus-prepares-to-chase-a-fourth-neutrino
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"Fermilab | Short-Baseline Near Detector | Home"https://sbn-nd.fnal.gov/
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"Scintillation light in SBND: simulation, reconstruction, and expected performance of the photon detection system"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13306-3
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"Magnetic Field shimming, Measurement and Control for the BNL Muon (g-2) Experiment"http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/accelconf/p99/PAPERS/THP91.PDF
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"Finding From Particle Research Could Break Known Laws of Physics - It's not the next Higgs boson — yet. But the best explanation, physicists say, involves forms of matter and energy not currently known to science"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/07/science/particle-physics-muon-fermilab-brookhaven.html
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"Scientists at Fermilab close in on fifth force of nature"https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-66407099
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Report of the Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panelhttps://science.energy.gov/~/media/hep/hepap/pdf/May-2014/FINAL_P5_Report_053014.pdf
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"LBNF/DUNE Status"https://science.osti.gov/-/media/hep/hepap/pdf/202111/LBNF-DUNE_Status_HEPAP_202111.pdf
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"Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory FY 2021 Report Card"https://science.osti.gov/lp/Laboratory-Appraisal-Process/FY-2021/FermiLab
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"2020 HEPAP COV Report on HEP Program"https://science.osti.gov/-/media/sc-2/pdf/cov-hep/2021/HEP_COV_2020_Report.pdf
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"Particle Physicists Feel Squeeze From Major Projects"https://www.aip.org/fyi/2020/particle-physicists-feel-squeeze-major-projects?_ga=2.191517418.1751103614.1649778405-12991540.1646562579
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"US high-energy physics faces compounding budget tensions"https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do/10.1063/PT.6.2.20211119a/full
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Add topic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab

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