René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Encryption - Wikipedia

Open Graph Title: Encryption - Wikipedia

Generator: MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.10

direct link

Domain: en.wikipedia.org

Hey, it has json ld scripts: 
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Links:

Jump to contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#bodyContent
Main pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents
Current eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events
Random articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Contact ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
Learn to edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction
Community portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal
Recent changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard
Special pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Search https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Encryption
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Encryption
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Encryption
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Encryption
(Top) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption
1 History https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#History
1.1 Ancient https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#Ancient
1.2 19th–20th century https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#19th–20th_century
1.3 Modern https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#Modern
2 Encryption in cryptography https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#Encryption_in_cryptography
2.1 Types https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#Types
3 Uses https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#Uses
3.1 Data erasure https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#Data_erasure
4 Limitations https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#Limitations
5 Attacks and countermeasures https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#Attacks_and_countermeasures
6 The debate around encryption https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#The_debate_around_encryption
6.1 Integrity protection of Ciphertexts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#Integrity_protection_of_Ciphertexts
6.2 Ciphertext length and padding https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#Ciphertext_length_and_padding
7 See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#See_also
8 References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#References
9 Further reading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#Further_reading
10 External links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#External_links
Afrikaanshttps://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versleuteling
العربيةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9)
Azərbaycancahttps://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eifrl%C9%99m%C9%99
বাংলাhttps://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8
Българскиhttps://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5
Bosanskihttps://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkripcija
Catalàhttps://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xifratge
Danskhttps://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptering
Deutschhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verschl%C3%BCsselung
Eestihttps://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ifreerimine
Ελληνικάhttps://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7
Españolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifrado_(criptograf%C3%ADa)
Esperantohttps://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ifrado
Euskarahttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zifratze
فارسیhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C
Françaishttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiffrement
Gaeilgehttps://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cripti%C3%BAch%C3%A1n
Galegohttps://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifraxe
한국어https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%98%B8%ED%99%94
Հայերենhttps://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4
हिन्दीhttps://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8
Hrvatskihttps://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ifra
Bahasa Indonesiahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkripsi
IsiXhosahttps://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Encryption
IsiZuluhttps://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukunyandla
Íslenskahttps://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulritun
Italianohttps://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifratura
עבריתhttps://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94
ქართულიhttps://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90
Қазақшаhttps://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83
Kiswahilihttps://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usimbaji_fiche
Kurdîhttps://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eidandin
Кыргызчаhttps://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9
Latviešuhttps://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ifr%C4%93%C5%A1ana
Lingálahttps://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%B3mba
Magyarhttps://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titkos%C3%ADt%C3%A1s
Македонскиhttps://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5
മലയാളംhttps://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB
Bahasa Melayuhttps://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyulitan
Монголhttps://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82
Nederlandshttps://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryptie
日本語https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E5%8F%B7
Norsk bokmålhttps://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptering
Norsk nynorskhttps://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptering
Occitanhttps://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codatge
Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекчаhttps://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shifrlash
پښتوhttps://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%89_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84
Piemontèishttps://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifradura
Portuguêshttps://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encripta%C3%A7%C3%A3o
Românăhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criptare
Runa Simihttps://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukhulliy
Русскийhttps://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5
Shqiphttps://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriptimi
සිංහලhttps://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA
Simple Englishhttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption
Slovenščinahttps://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ifriranje_sporo%C4%8Dil
Српски / srpskihttps://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkripcija
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиhttps://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkripcija
Sundahttps://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nkripsi
Suomihttps://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salaus
Svenskahttps://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptering
Tagaloghttps://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkripsiyon
தமிழ்https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D
ไทยhttps://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA
Türkçehttps://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eifreleme
Українськаhttps://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F
اردوhttps://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B4%D9%86
Tiếng Việthttps://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3_h%C3%B3a
吴语https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86
粵語https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86
中文https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86
Edit linkshttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q141090#sitelinks-wikipedia
Articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption
Talkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Encryption
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=history
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=history
What links herehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Encryption
Related changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Encryption
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Permanent linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&oldid=1332102725
Page informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=info
Cite this pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Encryption&id=1332102725&wpFormIdentifier=titleform
Get shortened URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEncryption
Download QR codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEncryption
Download as PDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Encryption&action=show-download-screen
Printable versionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&printable=yes
Wikimedia Commonshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cryptographic_algorithms
Wikidata itemhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q141090
Cryptographyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography
Encryption (album)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption_(album)
Encrypt (film)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encrypt_(film)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Public_key_encryption_keys.svg
cryptographyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography_law
encodinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code
ideallyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism
plaintexthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaintext
ciphertexthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciphertext
pseudo-randomhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-random
keyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(cryptography)
algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:1-1
public-keyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:5-2
symmetric-keyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric-key_algorithm
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:1-1
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit§ion=1
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit§ion=2
Khnumhotep IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khnumhotep_II
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:4-3
Caesar cipherhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-4
al-Kindihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi
frequency analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_analysis
ciphershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:4-3
polyalphabetic cipherhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyalphabetic_cipher
al-Qalqashandihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qalqashandi
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:5-2
Leon Battista Albertihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Battista_Alberti
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit§ion=3
Thomas Jeffersonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson
Jefferson Diskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_disk
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-5
M-94https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-94_(cipher_machine)
US Armyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-6
World War IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II
Axis powershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_powers
Enigma Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine
Jefferson Wheelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_disk
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-7
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit§ion=4
Internethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:1-1
eavesdroppinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eavesdropping
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-8
DEShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Encryption_Standard
EFF'shttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation
DES crackerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFF_DES_cracker
AEShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard
TwoFishhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twofish
ChaCha20-Poly1305https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChaCha20-Poly1305
Serpenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_(cipher)
backdoorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdoor_(computing)
Side-channel attackshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-channel_attack
RC4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC4
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit§ion=5
confidentialityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:1-1
passwordshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password
interceptorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eavesdropping
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:1-1
keyshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(cryptography)
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:0-9
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:2-10
modular arithmetichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-11
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit§ion=6
symmetric-keyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric-key_algorithm
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-12
public-key cryptographyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-13
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-14
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-Goldreich-15
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-16
Diffie-Hellman key exchangehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffie%E2%80%93Hellman_key_exchange
RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem)
cryptosystemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptosystem
digital signatureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-17
number theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_theory
prime numbershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-18
Pretty Good Privacyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy
Phil Zimmermannhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Zimmermann
Symantechttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NortonLifeLock
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-19
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit§ion=7
militarieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military
governmentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government
Computer Security Institutehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Security_Institute
[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-20
USB flash driveshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drives
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-KeaneWhyStolen16-21
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-CastriconeFebruary18-22
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-BekProtect16-23
Digital rights managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management
reverse engineeringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_engineering
copy protectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_protection
[24]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-24
networkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network
e-commercehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-commerce
mobile telephoneshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_telephone
wireless microphoneshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_microphone
wireless intercomhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_intercom
Bluetoothhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth
automatic teller machineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_teller_machine
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-25
eavesdroppinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eavesdropping
[26]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-26
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit§ion=8
Data erasurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_erasure
crypto-shreddinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto-shredding
iOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS
effaceablehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/efface
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-27
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit§ion=9
[28]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-28
DEShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Encryption_Standard
brute force attackshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute-force_attack
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-29
Quantum computinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing
quantum mechanicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics
[30]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-30
semiprime numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiprime_number
[31]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-31
quantum algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_algorithm
[32]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-32
elliptic curve cryptographyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic-curve_cryptography
citation neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:3-33
National Security Agencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Agency
[34]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-34
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-:3-33
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encryption&action=edit§ion=10
securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security
privacyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_privacy
cloudhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing
Homomorphic encryptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homomorphic_encryption
secure multi-party computationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_multi-party_computation
Turing completehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_completeness
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-35
stolen ciphertext attackshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciphertext_stealing
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-36
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-37
insider attackshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insider_threat
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-38
ransomwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransomware
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-39
active defensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Defense
[40]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-40
[41]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-41
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right to privacyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_privacy
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Googlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google
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hashing algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function
PGP signaturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy
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cryptographic softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_software
hardware to perform encryptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_encryption
traffic analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_analysis
TEMPESThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempest_(codename)
Trojan horsehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-43
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keyshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(cryptography)
root certificatehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate
man-in-the-middle attackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack
TLS interceptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#TLS_interception
[44]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-44
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metadatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata
CRIMEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRIME
BREACHhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BREACH
HTTPShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS
side-channel attackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-channel_attack
[45]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-45
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bandwidth overheadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhead_(computing)
randomlyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_(cryptography)#Randomized_padding
deterministicallyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_(cryptography)#Deterministic_padding
padded uniform random blobs (PURBs)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PURB_(cryptography)
metadatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata
informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(information_theory)
[46]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_note-46
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Cryptography standardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography_standards
Cyberspace Electronic Security Acthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberspace_Electronic_Security_Act
Dictionary attackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_attack
Disk encryptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_encryption
Encrypted functionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encrypted_function
Enigma machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine
Export of cryptographyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_of_cryptography
Geo-blockinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo-blocking
Indistinguishability obfuscationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indistinguishability_obfuscation
Key managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_management
Multiple encryptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_encryption
Physical Layer Encryptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information-theoretic_security#Physical_layer_encryption
Pretty Good Privacyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy
Post-quantum cryptographyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-quantum_cryptography
Rainbow tablehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_table
Rotor machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotor_machine
Side-channel attackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-channel_attack
Substitution cipherhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_cipher
Television encryptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_encryption
Tokenization (data security)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokenization_(data_security)
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"Caesar Cipher in Cryptography"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/caesar-cipher-in-cryptography/
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"How did the Enigma machine work?"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/14/how-did-enigma-machine-work-imitation-game
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"Chapter 3. Modular Arithmetic"https://web.archive.org/web/20211011110748/https://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~mrh/330tutor/ch03.html
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^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption#cite_ref-Goldreich_15-0
Goldreich, Oded.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oded_Goldreich
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1976ITIT...22..644Dhttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ITIT...22..644D
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10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTIT.1976.1055638
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"The RSA Algorithm: A Mathematical History of the Ubiquitous Cryptological Algorithm"https://web.archive.org/web/20220331215424/https://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/users/10/mkelly1/rsa.pdf
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"Symantec buys encryption specialist PGP for $300M"https://web.archive.org/web/20200131201636/https://www.computerworld.com/article/2517739/symantec-buys-encryption-specialist-pgp-for--300m.html
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"Health Care Group News: $3.5 M OCR Settlement for Five Breaches Affecting Fewer Than 500 Patients Each"https://www.natlawreview.com/article/february-2-2018-health-care-group-news-35-m-ocr-settlement-five-breaches-affecting
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"Protect Your Company from Theft: Self Encrypting Drives"https://blog.westerndigital.com/protect-your-company-from-theft-self-encrypting-drives/
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"DRM"https://www.eff.org/issues/drm
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"Encryption methods: An overview"https://www.ionos.com/digitalguide/server/security/encryption-methods-an-overview/
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"Quantum computers vastly outperform supercomputers when it comes to energy efficiency"https://physicsworld.com/a/quantum-computers-vastly-outperform-supercomputers-when-it-comes-to-energy-efficiency/
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"The Padding Oracle Attack – why crypto is terrifying"https://robertheaton.com/2013/07/29/padding-oracle-attack/
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"Researchers crack open unusually advanced malware that hid for 5 years"https://arstechnica.com/security/2016/08/researchers-crack-open-unusually-advanced-malware-that-hid-for-5-years/
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Cryptanalysis: A Study of Ciphers and Their Solutionhttps://archive.org/details/cryptanalysis00hele
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Concealing for Freedom: The Making of Encryption, Secure Messaging and Digital Liberties (Foreword by Laura DeNardis)(open access)https://web.archive.org/web/20220602103410/https://www.matteringpress.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Concealing-for-Freedom-ePDF.pdf
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Infostealerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infostealer
Insecure direct object referencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecure_direct_object_reference
Keystroke loggershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystroke_logging
Malwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware
Payloadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payload_(computing)
Phishinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing
Voicehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_phishing
Polymorphic enginehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphic_engine
Privilege escalationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation
Ransomwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransomware
Rootkitshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit
Scarewarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scareware
Shellcodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellcode
Spamminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spamming
Social engineeringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_engineering_(security)
Spywarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyware
Software bugshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_bug
Trojan horseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)
Hardware Trojanshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_Trojan
Remote access trojanshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_access_trojan
Vulnerabilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_(computer_security)
Web shellshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_shell
Wiperhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiper_(malware)
Wormshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_worm
SQL injectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection
Rogue security softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_security_software
Zombiehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zombie_(computing)
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Application securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_security
Secure codinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_coding
Secure by designhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_by_design
Misuse casehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misuse_case
Computer access controlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_access_control
Authenticationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication
Multi-factor authenticationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-factor_authentication
Authorizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorization
Computer security softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security_software
Antivirus softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software
Security-focused operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-focused_operating_system
Data-centric securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-centric_security
Software obfuscationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obfuscation_(software)
Data maskinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_masking
Firewallhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)
Intrusion detection systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusion_detection_system
Host-based intrusion detection systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host-based_intrusion_detection_system
Anomaly detectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection
Information security managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security_management
Information risk managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_risk_management
Security information and event managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_information_and_event_management
Runtime application self-protectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_application_self-protection
Site isolationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_isolation
Computer securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security
Automotive securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_security
Cybercrimehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybercrime
Cybersex traffickinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersex_trafficking
Computer fraudhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_fraud
Cybergeddonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybergeddon
Cyberterrorismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberterrorism
Cyberwarfarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberwarfare
Electronic warfarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_warfare
Information warfarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_warfare
Internet securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_security
Mobile securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_security
Network securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_security
Copy protectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_protection
Digital rights managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management
Authority control databaseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control
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GNDhttps://d-nb.info/gnd/4352893-4
United Stateshttps://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh94001524
Francehttps://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12467539g
BnF datahttps://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12467539g
Japanhttps://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560252
Czech Republichttps://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127801&CON_LNG=ENG
Israelhttps://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007563687305171
Yale LUXhttps://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/concept/0cf6f18c-be87-4b70-93d4-915cb159cc84
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