René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Device driver - Wikipedia

Open Graph Title: Device driver - Wikipedia

Generator: MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7

direct link

Domain: en.wikipedia.org

Hey, it has json ld scripts: 
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Links:

Jump to contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#bodyContent
Main pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents
Current eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events
Random articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Contact ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
Learn to edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction
Community portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal
Recent changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard
Special pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Search https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Device+driver
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Device+driver
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Device+driver
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Device+driver
(Top) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver
1 Purpose https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#Purpose
2 Development https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#Development
3 Privilege levels https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#Privilege_levels
4 Applications https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#Applications
5 Virtual device drivers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#Virtual_device_drivers
6 Open source drivers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#Open_source_drivers
7 APIs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#APIs
8 Identifiers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#Identifiers
9 Security https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#Security
10 See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#See_also
11 References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#References
12 External links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#External_links
العربيةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81
Azərbaycancahttps://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drayver
Българскиhttps://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80
Bosanskihttps://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upravlja%C4%8Dki_program
Catalàhttps://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlador_de_dispositiu
Češtinahttps://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovlada%C4%8D_za%C5%99%C3%ADzen%C3%AD
Danskhttps://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardwaredriver
Deutschhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%A4tetreiber
Ελληνικάhttps://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AE%CF%82
Esperantohttps://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelilo
Españolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlador_de_dispositivo
Eestihttps://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seadmedraiver
Euskarahttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver
فارسیhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87
Suomihttps://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laiteajuri
Françaishttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilote_informatique
עבריתhttps://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%9F
हिन्दीhttps://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0
Hrvatskihttps://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napravni_pogonitelj
Hornjoserbscehttps://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86%C4%9Brjak_(informatika)
Magyarhttps://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardver-illeszt%C5%91program
Bahasa Indonesiahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemacu_peranti
Íslenskahttps://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekill_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)
Italianohttps://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver
日本語https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%90
Қазақшаhttps://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80
한국어https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98_%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84
Кыргызчаhttps://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80
Lëtzebuergeschhttps://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver
Lombardhttps://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver
Lietuviųhttps://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvarkykl%C4%97
Latviešuhttps://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzinis
Мокшеньhttps://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C
Олык марийhttps://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80
Монголhttps://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80
Bahasa Melayuhttps://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemacu_peranti
Nederlandshttps://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuurprogramma
Norsk nynorskhttps://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drivar
Norsk bokmålhttps://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver
Polskihttps://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterownik_urz%C4%85dzenia
Portuguêshttps://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver_de_dispositivo
Românăhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver
Русскийhttps://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80
Русиньскыйhttps://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80
Sarduhttps://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilota_de_dispositivu
සිංහලhttps://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C
Simple Englishhttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver
Slovenčinahttps://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovl%C3%A1da%C4%8D_(informatika)
Српски / srpskihttps://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC
Svenskahttps://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drivrutin
Kiswahilihttps://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiendeshaji
తెలుగుhttps://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D
ไทยhttps://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C
Türkçehttps://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayg%C4%B1t_s%C3%BCr%C3%BCc%C3%BCs%C3%BC
Українськаhttps://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80
Tiếng Việthttps://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ACnh_%C4%91i%E1%BB%81u_khi%E1%BB%83n_thi%E1%BA%BFt_b%E1%BB%8B
吴语https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F
粵語https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%85%E5%8B%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F
中文https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F
Edit linkshttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1033951#sitelinks-wikipedia
Articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver
Talkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Device_driver
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=history
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver
Edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=history
What links herehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Device_driver
Related changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Device_driver
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Permanent linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&oldid=1360882790
Page informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=info
Cite this pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Device_driver&id=1360882790&wpFormIdentifier=titleform
Get shortened URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDevice_driver
Download as PDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Device_driver&action=show-download-screen
Printable versionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&printable=yes
Wikimedia Commonshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hardware_drivers
Wikidata itemhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1033951
Driver (software)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver_(software)
Operating systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system
Process managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_management_(computing)
Interruptshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt
Memory managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management
File systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system
Networkinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network
Securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security
Input/outputhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:OS
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:OS
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OS
softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software
devicehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral
computerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-dev1-1
interfacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_(computing)
hardwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware
computer bushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_bus
callinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_call
routinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subroutine
interrupt handlinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_handler
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-2
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=1
hardware abstractionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_abstraction
operating systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-dev1-1
serial porthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port
16550 UARThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16550_UART
USB-to-serial adapterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB-to-serial_adapter
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=2
platformhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_platform
privilegedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_(computing)
user modehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_mode
erroneously programmedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erroneous_program
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-3
softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineer
computer engineershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_engineer
manufacturerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturer
hardware abstractionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_abstraction
free and open sourcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source
reverse engineeringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_engineering
Windowshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-4
NDIShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Driver_Interface_Specification#Specification
WDMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Driver_Model#Object-oriented_driver_stack
WDDMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WDDM
WaveRThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaveRT
StorPorthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StorPort&action=edit&redlink=1
WIAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Image_Acquisition
HIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Interface_Device
Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft
Windows Driver Frameworkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Driver_Frameworks
User-Mode Driver Frameworkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-Mode_Driver_Framework
message-based protocolhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message-based_protocol
Kernel-Mode Driver Frameworkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-Mode_Driver_Framework
Applehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.
macOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS
kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel
moduleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module
Makedevhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedev
parallel porthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_port
mixerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_card_mixer
sequencerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_sequencer
dsphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processor
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-5
Microsoft Windowshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
.syshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sys
Linuxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=3
privilege levelshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_(computing)
kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)
monolithic kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_kernel
Linux kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel
microkernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microkernel
Minixhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix
input-outputhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input-output
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-6
Windows NThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT
hybrid kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_kernel
kernel-modehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_modes
user-modehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-7
protection ringshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_ring
x86https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86
ARMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_(processor)
embedded softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_software
network interface cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_interface_card
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-8
device control registerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_control_register
Video BIOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_BIOS
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-Computer_Peripherals_and_Interfaces-9
primitiveshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_(computer_science)
TWAINhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWAIN
PostScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=4
[update]https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-10
interfacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_(computer_science)
Printershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_printer
Video adaptershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_adapters
Network cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_cards
Sound cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_card
PC chipsetshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_chipset
Powerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_management
battery managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_management
buseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_bus
bus masteringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_mastering
bandwidthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth_(computing)
I/Ohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O
pointing deviceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointing_device
micehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_mouse
keyboardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_keyboard
Computer storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_storage
hard diskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk
CD-ROMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-ROM
floppy diskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_disk
ATAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Attachment
SATAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SATA
SCSIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI
SAShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Attached_SCSI
file systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system
Image scannershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scanner
Digital camerashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camera
Digital terrestrial television tunershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television
wireless personal area networkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_area_network
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_Low_Energy
Threadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(network_protocol)
Zigbeehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zigbee
Z-Wavehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave
IrDAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IrDA
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-11
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg
citehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources
sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability
improve this sectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Device_driver
adding citations to reliable sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners
removedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence
Learn how and when to remove this messagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal
virtualizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine
Xenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-12
virtual machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine
function callshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_call
interruptshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt
network adapterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_adapter
virtual private networkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network
diskhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive
iSCSIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISCSI
Daemon Toolshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_Tools
VxDshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VxD
VLMshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLM_(NetWare)
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=6
Graphics device driverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_graphics_device_driver
CUPShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUPS
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-13
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-14
SANEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanner_Access_Now_Easy
Vidixhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidix
Direct Rendering Infrastructurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Infrastructure
Solarishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-15
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=7
Windows Display Driver Modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Display_Driver_Model
Windows Vistahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vista
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-16
Windows Driver Foundationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Driver_Foundation
Universal Windows Platformhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Windows_Platform
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-17
Windows Driver Modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Driver_Model
Network Driver Interface Specificationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Driver_Interface_Specification
network cardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_card
Advanced Linux Sound Architecturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture
Scanner Access Now Easyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanner_Access_Now_Easy
Installable File Systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installable_File_System
filesystem APIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_API
Open Data-Link Interfacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Data-Link_Interface
Uniform Driver Interfacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Driver_Interface
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-18
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=8
PCI bushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_bus
byteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=9
bugshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_bug
vulnerabilitieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_(computing)
exploitshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-19
[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-arstechnica/microsoft-blunder-20
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-21
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-22
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-23
[24]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-24
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-25
proprietaryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_software
[26]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-26
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-27
[28]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-28
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-29
[30]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-30
main factorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security
kernel securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)#Protection
[31]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-31
isolationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)
monolithichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_kernel
Linux kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel
commitshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commit_(version_control)
[32]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-32
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-33
Kernel (operating system) § Protectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)#Protection
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kernel_(operating_system)&action=edit
fault tolerancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_tolerance
securityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security
hierarchical structure for protectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_ring
[34]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-Kernel_(operating_system)_Wulf74-34
compile timehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compile_time
run timehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_(program_lifecycle_phase)
Denninghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_J._Denning
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-Kernel_(operating_system)_Denning76-35
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_note-Kernel_(operating_system)_Swift05Denning76-36
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=10
Driver (software)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver_(software)
Class driverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_driver
Device driver synthesis and verificationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver_synthesis_and_verification
Driver wrapperhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver_wrapper
Free softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software
Firmwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware
Loadable kernel modulehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module
Makedevhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedev
Microcontrollerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcontroller
Open-source hardwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_hardware
Printer driverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer_driver
Replicant (operating system)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replicant_(operating_system)
udevhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=11
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-dev1_1-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-dev1_1-1
"What is all device driver?"http://searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com/definition/device-driver
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210213094525/https://searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com/definition/device-driver
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-2
Information Storage and Management: Storing, Managing, and Protecting Digital Informationhttps://books.google.com/books?id=sCCfRAj3aCgC&q=device+driver+hardware+dependent
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9780470618332https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470618332
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210213094529/https://books.google.com/books?id=sCCfRAj3aCgC&q=device+driver+hardware+dependent
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-3
Writing device drivers: tutorial and referencehttps://books.google.com/books?id=9aFQAAAAMAAJ&q=writing+a+device+driver
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9781555581411https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781555581411
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210126050637/https://books.google.com/books?id=9aFQAAAAMAAJ&q=writing+a+device+driver
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-4
"Choosing a driver model"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/gettingstarted/choosing-a-driver-model
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-5
"MAKEDEV — Linux Command — Unix Command"http://linux.about.com/od/commands/l/blcmdl8_MAKEDEV.htm
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090430115615/http://linux.about.com/od/commands/l/blcmdl8_MAKEDEV.htm
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-6
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
0-13-142938-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-142938-8
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-7
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-7356-8418-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7356-8418-8
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-8
"Introduction to the User-Mode Driver Framework (UMDF)"http://blogs.msdn.com/iliast/archive/2006/10/10/Introduction-to-the-User_2D00_Mode-Driver-Framework.aspx
Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100107015247/http://blogs.msdn.com/iliast/archive/2006/10/10/Introduction-to-the-User_2D00_Mode-Driver-Framework.aspx
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-Computer_Peripherals_and_Interfaces_9-0
Computer Peripherals and Interfaceshttps://books.google.com/books?id=uK01xKT_mAMC&q=Simulating+work+with+hardware%2C+while+doing+something+entirely+different&pg=SA5-PA8
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-8184314748https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8184314748
permanent dead linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-10
Understanding Computers 2009: Today and Tomorrowhttps://books.google.com/books?id=tfU7RtI7OX8C&q=applications+device+driver
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9780324830132https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780324830132
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210609160421/https://books.google.com/books?id=tfU7RtI7OX8C&q=applications+device+driver
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-11
"What are Device Drivers and why do we need them?"http://www.drivers.com/update/drivers-news/what-are-device-drivers-and-why-do-we-need-them/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20161120050252/http://www.drivers.com/update/drivers-news/what-are-device-drivers-and-why-do-we-need-them/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-12
The definitive guide to the xen hypervisorhttps://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/1407351
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-13-234971-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-234971-0
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-13
"CCISS"https://web.archive.org/web/20100821112730/http://sourceforge.net/projects/cciss/
SourceForgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SourceForge
the originalhttps://sourceforge.net/projects/cciss/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-14
Abbreviations and acronymshttp://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg246852.pd
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
0-7384-2684-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7384-2684-9
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helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored
permanent dead linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-15
"US Patent 5969841 - Gigabaud link module with received power detect signal"https://web.archive.org/web/20110612215844/http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5969841.html
the originalhttp://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5969841.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-16
"Unified Audio Model (Windows CE 5.0)"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms894071.aspx
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170622222123/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms894071.aspx
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-17
"What are DCH drivers and why do you need to know about them? | Dell US"https://www.dell.com/support/article/en-us/sln318535/what-are-dch-drivers-and-why-do-you-need-to-know-about-them?lang=en
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-18
"dxd - dynax driver framework: Main Page"https://dxd.dynax.at/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160529042017/https://dxd.dynax.at/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-19
Charm: Facilitating Dynamic Analysis of Device Drivers of Mobile Systemshttps://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity18/presentation/talebi
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9781939133045https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781939133045
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221105175041/https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity18/presentation/talebi
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-arstechnica/microsoft-blunder_20-0
"How a Microsoft blunder opened millions of PCs to potent malware attacks"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/10/how-a-microsoft-blunder-opened-millions-of-pcs-to-potent-malware-attacks/
Ars Technicahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Technica
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221108164935/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/10/how-a-microsoft-blunder-opened-millions-of-pcs-to-potent-malware-attacks/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-21
"You're going to want to update your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth drivers today"https://www.pcgamer.com/its-a-really-good-idea-to-update-your-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-drivers-today/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221105175040/https://www.pcgamer.com/its-a-really-good-idea-to-update-your-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-drivers-today/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-22
"Wireless 'BlueBorne' Attacks Target Billions of Bluetooth Devices"https://threatpost.com/wireless-blueborne-attacks-target-billions-of-bluetooth-devices/127921/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221105175043/https://threatpost.com/wireless-blueborne-attacks-target-billions-of-bluetooth-devices/127921/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-23
"Installing gaming drivers might leave your PC vulnerable to cyberattacks"https://www.techradar.com/news/installing-gaming-drivers-might-leave-your-pc-vulnerable-to-cyberattacks
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221105175046/https://www.techradar.com/news/installing-gaming-drivers-might-leave-your-pc-vulnerable-to-cyberattacks
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-24
"HP patches vulnerable driver lurking in printers for 16 years"https://www.zdnet.com/article/hp-patches-vulnerable-printer-driver-impacting-millions-of-devices/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221105175042/https://www.zdnet.com/article/hp-patches-vulnerable-printer-driver-impacting-millions-of-devices/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-25
Digtool: A {Virtualization-Based} Framework for Detecting Kernel Vulnerabilitieshttps://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity17/technical-sessions/presentation/pan
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9781931971409https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781931971409
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-26
"Closed Source vs. Open Source Hardware Drivers: Why It Matters"https://www.makeuseof.com/closed-source-vs-open-source-hardware-drivers/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221105175040/https://www.makeuseof.com/closed-source-vs-open-source-hardware-drivers/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-27
"How Microsoft blocks vulnerable and malicious drivers in Defender, third-party security tools and in Windows 11"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-microsoft-blocks-vulnerable-malicious-drivers-defender-third-party-security-tools-windows-11/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221105175043/https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-microsoft-blocks-vulnerable-malicious-drivers-defender-third-party-security-tools-windows-11/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-28
"No fix in sight for mile-wide loophole plaguing a key Windows defense for years"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/10/no-fix-in-sight-for-mile-wide-loophole-plaguing-a-key-windows-defense-for-years/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221105175043/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/10/no-fix-in-sight-for-mile-wide-loophole-plaguing-a-key-windows-defense-for-years/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-29
""Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver" Attacks Are Breaking Windows"https://www.howtogeek.com/820374/bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-attacks-are-breaking-windows/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221105175043/https://www.howtogeek.com/820374/bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-attacks-are-breaking-windows/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-30
"Windows 10 Security Alert: Vulnerabilities Found in Over 40 Drivers"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-10-security-alert-vulnerabilities-found-in-over-40-drivers/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20221105175043/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-10-security-alert-vulnerabilities-found-in-over-40-drivers/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-31
"Fine-grained kernel isolation"https://mars-research.github.io/projects/kernel-isolation/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220915120154/https://mars-research.github.io/projects/kernel-isolation/
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-32
"Automatic device driver isolation protects against bugs in operating systems"https://techxplore.com/news/2022-08-automatic-device-driver-isolation-bugs.html
Pennsylvania State Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220915120154/https://techxplore.com/news/2022-08-automatic-device-driver-isolation-bugs.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-33
"KSplit: Automating Device Driver Isolation"https://mars-research.github.io/doc/ksplit-osdi22.pdf
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220915120155/https://mars-research.github.io/doc/ksplit-osdi22.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-Kernel_(operating_system)_Wulf74_34-0
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-Kernel_(operating_system)_Denning76_35-0
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver#cite_ref-Kernel_(operating_system)_Swift05Denning76_36-0
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit§ion=12
Windows Hardware Dev Centerhttps://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware
Linux Hardware Compatibility Lists and Linux Drivershttps://web.archive.org/web/20190819193521/https://www.linux-drivers.org/
Understanding Modern Device Drivers(Linux)http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~kadav/study/study.pdf
BinaryDriverHowto, Ubuntu.https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto/
Linux Drivers Sourcehttps://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/drivers
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Operating_systems
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Operating_systems
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Operating systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system
Comparisonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating_systems
Forensic engineeringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_software_engineering
Historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_operating_systems
Listhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_operating_systems
Timelinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_operating_systems
Usage sharehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_operating_systems
User features comparisonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_user_features_of_operating_systems
Disk operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_operating_system
Distributed operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_operating_system
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Hobbyist operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobbyist_operating_system
Just enough operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_enough_operating_system
Mobile operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system
Network operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_operating_system
Object-oriented operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_operating_system
Real-time operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_operating_system
Supercomputer operating systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer_operating_system
Kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)
Architectureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture
Exokernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exokernel
Hybridhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_kernel
Microkernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microkernel
Monolithichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_kernel
Multikernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multikernel
vkernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vkernel
Rump kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rump_kernel
Unikernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikernel
Loadable kernel modulehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module
User space and kernel spacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space
Process managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_management_(computing)
Computer multitaskinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitasking
Cooperativehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_multitasking
Preemptivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preemption_(computing)
Context switchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_switch
Interrupthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt
IPChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication
Processhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(computing)
Process control blockhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_control_block
Real-timehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_operating_system
Threadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computing)
Time-sharinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-sharing
Schedulingalgorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduling_(computing)
Fixed-priority preemptivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-priority_pre-emptive_scheduling
Multilevel feedback queuehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilevel_feedback_queue
Round-robinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_scheduling
Shortest job nexthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_job_next
Memory managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_(operating_systems)
resourcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_resource
Bus errorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_error
General protection faulthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_protection_fault
Memory paginghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging
Memory protectionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_protection
Protection ringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_ring
Segmentation faulthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_fault
Virtual memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory
Storagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memory
file systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system
Boot loaderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting#BOOT-LOADER
Defragmentationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defragmentation
Device filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file
File attributehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_attribute
Inodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode
Journalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journaling_file_system
Partitionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning
Virtual file systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_file_system
Virtual tape libraryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_tape_library
APIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API
Computer networkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network
HALhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_abstraction
Live CDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD
Live USBhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_USB
Shellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)
CLIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface
User interfacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interface
PXEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preboot_Execution_Environment
Authority control databaseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033951#identifiers
GNDhttps://d-nb.info/gnd/4185971-6
United Stateshttps://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh93009551
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BnF datahttps://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12492202q
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Yale LUXhttps://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/concept/31355725-2f28-400c-937b-793fa18df48b
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&oldid=1360882790https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&oldid=1360882790
Categorieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category
Device drivershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Device_drivers
Linux drivershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Linux_drivers
Computing terminologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Computing_terminology
Windows NT kernelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Windows_NT_kernel
All articles with dead external linkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links
Articles with dead external links from February 2023https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2023
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CS1 errors: periodical ignoredhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored
Articles with dead external links from July 2019https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2019
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Short description is different from Wikidatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata
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