René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Blockchain - Wikipedia

Open Graph Title: Blockchain - Wikipedia

Generator: MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.15

direct link

Domain: en.wikipedia.org

Hey, it has json ld scripts: 
{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Blockchain","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blockchain","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q20514253","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q20514253","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-10-09T14:38:31Z","dateModified":"2026-02-08T16:49:01Z","headline":"distributed data store for digital transactions"}
referrerorigin-when-cross-origin
format-detectiontelephone=no
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Links:

Jump to contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#bodyContent
Main pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents
Current eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events
Random articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Contact ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
Learn to edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction
Community portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal
Recent changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard
Special pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Search https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Blockchain
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Blockchain
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Blockchain
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Blockchain
(Top) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
1 History https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#History
2 Structure and design https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Structure_and_design
2.1 Blocks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Blocks
2.1.1 Block time https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Block_time
2.1.2 Hard forks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Hard_forks
2.2 Decentralization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Decentralization
2.2.1 Finality https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Finality
2.3 Openness https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Openness
2.3.1 Permissionless (public) blockchain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Permissionless_(public)_blockchain
2.3.2 Permissioned (private) blockchain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Permissioned_(private)_blockchain
2.3.2.1 Disadvantages of permissioned blockchain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Disadvantages_of_permissioned_blockchain
2.3.3 Blockchain analysis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Blockchain_analysis
2.4 Standardisation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Standardisation
2.5 Centralized blockchain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Centralized_blockchain
3 Types https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Types
3.1 Public blockchains https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Public_blockchains
3.2 Private blockchains https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Private_blockchains
3.3 Hybrid blockchains https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Hybrid_blockchains
3.4 Sidechains https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Sidechains
3.5 Consortium blockchain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Consortium_blockchain
4 Uses https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Uses
5 Cryptocurrencies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Cryptocurrencies
5.1 Smart contracts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Smart_contracts
5.2 Financial services https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Financial_services
5.3 Games https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Games
5.4 Supply chain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Supply_chain
5.5 Domain names https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Domain_names
5.6 Other uses https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Other_uses
6 Blockchain interoperability https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Blockchain_interoperability
7 Energy consumption concerns https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Energy_consumption_concerns
8 Academic research https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Academic_research
8.1 Adoption decision https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Adoption_decision
8.2 Collaboration https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Collaboration
8.3 Blockchain and internal audit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Blockchain_and_internal_audit
8.4 Testnet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Testnet
8.5 Mainnet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Mainnet
8.6 Journals https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Journals
9 See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#See_also
10 References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#References
11 Further reading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Further_reading
12 External links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#External_links
Deutschhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Españolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_de_bloques
Русскийhttps://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD
Italianohttps://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
日本語https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3
Nederlandshttps://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Polskihttps://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Portuguêshttps://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
中文https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE
עבריתhttps://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F
Türkçehttps://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blok_zinciri
Suomihttps://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohkoketju
العربيةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84
Tiếng Việthttps://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Українськаhttps://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD
한국어https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9D%EC%B2%B4%EC%9D%B8
Češtinahttps://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Danskhttps://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Българскиhttps://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD
Afrikaanshttps://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blokketting
Boarischhttps://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Беларускаяhttps://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD
Чӑвашлаhttps://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD
Қазақшаhttps://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD
Latviešuhttps://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blok%C4%B7%C4%93de
മലയാളംhttps://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB
Slovenčinahttps://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
ไทยhttps://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99
Татарча / tatarçahttps://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gíhttps://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Монголhttps://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD
ქართულიhttps://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD
Azərbaycancahttps://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blok%C3%A7eyn
Magyarhttps://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blokkl%C3%A1nc
Svenskahttps://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockkedja
Românăhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Lombardhttps://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Eestihttps://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plokiahel
हिन्दीhttps://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE
తెలుగుhttps://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D
বাংলাhttps://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8
Norsk bokmålhttps://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blokkjede
اردوhttps://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86
Shqiphttps://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Simple Englishhttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Cymraeghttps://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadwyn_Bloc
Galegohttps://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadea_de_bloques
Ελληνικάhttps://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Հայերենhttps://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6
ଓଡ଼ିଆhttps://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиhttps://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Српски / srpskihttps://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blok%C4%8Dejn
Башҡортсаhttps://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD
অসমীয়াhttps://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8
吴语https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE
文言https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%A1%8A%E9%8F%88
ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurchehttps://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%88%D9%84%DB%95%D9%83%DA%86%DB%95_%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89
Euskarahttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloke-kate
Bahasa Melayuhttps://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blok_rantai
Bahasa Indonesiahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantai_blok
Na Vosa Vakavitihttps://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaube_Sinucodo
मराठीhttps://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8
粵語https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%A1%8A%E9%8F%88
Tagaloghttps://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Hrvatskihttps://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blok-lanac
کوردیhttps://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A9
الدارجةhttps://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86
Македонскиhttps://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0
Lëtzebuergeschhttps://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
தமிழ்https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF
Slovenščinahttps://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blokveriga
Idohttps://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blok-kateno
پښتوhttps://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%81%DB%8C%D8%B1_(%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86)
Íslenskahttps://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1lkake%C3%B0ja
IsiZuluhttps://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INgqukuhlu
Qaraqalpaqshahttps://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blokcheyn
Esperantohttps://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blok%C4%89eno
ಕನ್ನಡhttps://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D
Kiswahilihttps://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Françaishttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Brezhoneghttps://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadenn_vloc%27ho%C3%B9
Catalàhttps://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_de_blocs
ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤhttps://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%9B%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%87%EA%A0%8C%EA%A0%A6%EA%A0%81%EA%A0%98
ລາວhttps://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%99
فارسیhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86
Walonhttps://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blotchinne
Gĩkũyũhttps://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndarugo_ya_M%C5%A9gath%C4%A9_(%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%8E%96)
Papiamentuhttps://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Edit linkshttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20514253#sitelinks-wikipedia
Articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
Talkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Blockchain
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
View sourcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blockchain&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blockchain&action=history
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
View sourcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blockchain&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blockchain&action=history
What links herehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Blockchain
Related changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Blockchain
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Permanent linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blockchain&oldid=1337299960
Page informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blockchain&action=info
Cite this pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Blockchain&id=1337299960&wpFormIdentifier=titleform
Get shortened URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlockchain
Download QR codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlockchain
Download as PDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Blockchain&action=show-download-screen
Printable versionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blockchain&printable=yes
Wikimedia Commonshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blockchain
Wikiversityhttps://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Blockchain
Wikidata itemhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20514253
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi
Block chain (disambiguation)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_chain_(disambiguation)
distributed ledgerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger
recordshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_(computer_science)
cryptographic hasheshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-fortune20160515-1
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-nyt20160521-2
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-te20151031-3
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-cryptocurrencytech-4
timestamphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_timestamping
Merkle treehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree
data nodeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(computer_science)
linked listhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_list
peer-to-peer (P2P)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer
distributed ledgerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger
consensus algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_algorithm
protocolhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_protocol
blockchain forkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(blockchain)
secure by designhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_by_design
Byzantine fault tolerancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_fault_tolerance
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-5
pseudonymhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym
Satoshi Nakamotohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Nakamoto
distributed ledgerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger
bitcoinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin
cryptocurrencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency
Stuart Haberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Haber
W. Scott Stornettahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Scott_Stornetta
Dave Bayerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Bayer
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-6
double-spendinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-spending
serverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)
bitcoinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-te20151031-3
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-nyt20160521-2
cryptocurrencieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrencies
payment railhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_rail
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-7
snake oilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_oil
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-cw20160905-8
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-cryptocurrencytech-4
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-auto-9
Cryptographerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography
David Chaumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chaum
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-10
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-11
Stuart Haberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Haber
W. Scott Stornettahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Scott_Stornetta
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-cryptocurrencytech-4
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-12
timestampshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timestamp
Dave Bayerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Bayer
Merkle treeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-cryptocurrencytech-4
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-13
The New York Timeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-:0-14
Satoshi Nakamotohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Nakamoto
Hashcashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashcash
timestamphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timestamp-based_concurrency_control
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-cryptocurrencytech-4
cryptocurrencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency
bitcoinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-te20151031-3
gigabyteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabyte
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-15
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-16
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-17
Accenturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accenture
diffusion of innovationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_of_innovations
early adoptershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_adopter
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-18
Chamber of Digital Commercehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamber_of_Digital_Commerce
Gartnerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gartner
CIOshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_information_officer
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-19
[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blockchain.svg
decentralizedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_computing
distributedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-te20151031-3
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-21
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-22
peer-to-peerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer
authenticatedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication
mass collaborationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_collaboration
collectivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective
self-interestshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-interest
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-23
robusthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robustness_(computer_science)
workflowhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workflow
reproducibilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction_(economics)
digital assethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_asset
double-spendinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_spending
[24]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-24
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-25
networkinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_layer
[26]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-26
consensushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_(computer_science)
proof of workhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_work
proof of stakehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_stake
applicationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_layer
smart contractshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_contract
decentralized applicationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_application
transactionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_processing
Merkle treehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-te20151031-3
cryptographic hashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-te20151031-3
iterativehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-hadc-27
digitally signedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitally_signed
[28]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnirschUnterwegerEngel20192-28
forkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(blockchain)
hash-basedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash-based_cryptography
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-hadc-27
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-bsm-29
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-te20151031-3
[30]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-t12-30
[31]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-paper-31
proof-of-work systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof-of-work_system
computationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation
parallelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing
[32]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-32
Ethereumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethereum
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-33
Fork (blockchain) § Hard forkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(blockchain)#Hard_fork
edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fork_(blockchain)&action=edit
The DAOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_DAO_(organization)
Ethereum Classichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethereum_Classic
Nxthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nxt
[34]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Fork_(blockchain)_ArsFork-34
cryptocurrency exchangehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency_exchange
Bitcoin Cashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin_Cash
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Fork_(blockchain)_bpr-35
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Fork_(blockchain)_CNN_2017-08-01-36
peer-to-peer networkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-te20151031-3
ad hochttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc
message passinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_passing
distributed networkinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_networking
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-37
double-spendinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-spending
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-38
public-key cryptographyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-primer-39
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-te20151031-3
nodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(networking)
Data qualityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_quality
replicationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(computing)
[40]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-40
computational trusthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_trust
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-primer-39
best-efforthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best-effort_delivery
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-hadc-27
broadcasthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting_(networking)
[30]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-t12-30
proof-of-workhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof-of-work_system
[41]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-kopstein-41
proof of stakehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof-of-stake
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-hadc-27
centralizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrality
[42]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-42
proof of workhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_work
proof of stakehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_stake
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Deirmentzoglou_et_al-43
Byzantine faulthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_fault
validatorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validator_(blockchain)
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Deirmentzoglou_et_al-43
Ethereumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethereum
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Deirmentzoglou_et_al-43
user-friendlyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usability
[44]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-t16-44
[45]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-t10-45
[46]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-t11-46
[47]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-t8-47
[48]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-t9-48
multiversion concurrency controlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiversion_concurrency_control
[49]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-t4-49
[50]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-tapscott201605-50
[44]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-t16-44
[46]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-t11-46
Computerworldhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerworld
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-cw20160905-8
[51]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-51
access controlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_control
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-bsm-29
transport layerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_layer
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-bsm-29
Hashcashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashcash
Adam Backhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Back
Cynthia Dworkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynthia_Dwork
Moni Naorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moni_Naor
venture capitalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital
[52]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-btt17-52
[update]https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blockchain&action=edit
market capitalizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency#Price_trends
Distributed ledgerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger
[53]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-btit-53
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-auto-9
Computerworldhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerworld
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-cw20160905-8
financial crisishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_crisis
debt crisishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_crisis
2008 financial crisishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_financial_crisis
[54]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-54
gigawattshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigawatts
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-cw20160905-8
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-cw20160905-8
analysis of public blockchainshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain_analysis
bitcoinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin
Ethereumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethereum
litecoinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litecoin
cryptocurrencieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrencies
[55]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-55
[56]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-56
[57]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-57
dark markethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darknet_market
[58]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-58
fiathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_money
Monerohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monero_(cryptocurrency)
[59]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-59
[60]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-60
[61]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-61
Standards Australiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standards_Australia
International Organization for Standardizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization
[62]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Blockchain-62
[63]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-ISO/TC_307_Blockchain_and_distributed_ledger_technologies-63
non-primary source neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunicationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Worldwide_Interbank_Financial_Telecommunication
European Commissionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Commission
International Federation of Surveyorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_Surveyors
International Telecommunication Unionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union
United Nations Economic Commission for Europehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe
[63]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-ISO/TC_307_Blockchain_and_distributed_ledger_technologies-63
[64]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-64
National Institute of Standards and Technologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology
[65]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-BLOCKCHAIN_Overview-65
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Committee_for_Electrotechnical_Standardization
[66]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-CEN_and_CENELEC_publish_a_White_Paper_on_standards_in_Blockchain_&_Distributed_Ledger_Technologies-66
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers
[67]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Standards-67
OASIShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OASIS_(organization)
Internet Engineering Task Forcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force
[68]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-An_Interoperability_Architecture_for_Blockchain/DLT_Gateways_draft-hardjono-blockchain-interop-arch-02-68
Oraclehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporation
Oracle 21c databasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Database
Oracle 21c databasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Database
[69]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-OracleBlockchainDetails-69
[70]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-OracleBlockchainTable-70
consortiumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consortium
Internethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet
transactionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_transaction
consensus protocolhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_(computer_science)
[71]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-71
self-published source?https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources
economic incentiveshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incentive
proof-of-stakehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof-of-stake
proof-of-workhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof-of-work
[53]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-btit-53
restrictedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_platform
Distributed Ledgerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Ledger
[72]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-72
[73]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-73
[74]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-74
digital assetshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_asset
consensus algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_(computer_science)
[75]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-75
better source neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Questionable_sources
Quorumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quorum
Hyperledgerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperledger
[76]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-76
[77]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-77
distributed ledgerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger
cryptocurrencieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency
bitcoinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin
proof of concepthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_concept
[52]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-btt17-52
back officehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_office
[78]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-78
[79]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-auto1-79
[80]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-80
PricewaterhouseCoopershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopers
[81]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-81
BBC World Servicehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_World_Service
Fifty Things That Made the Modern Economyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50_Things_That_Made_the_Modern_Economy
Tim Harfordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Harford
[82]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-82
[83]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-83
sustainable managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_management
[84]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-84
[85]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Narayanan-85
[85]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Narayanan-85
recordshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#Blocks
[85]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Narayanan-85
[86]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Iansiti-86
hash pointerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function
[86]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Iansiti-86
[87]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Raval-87
[86]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Iansiti-86
peer-to-peerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer
Byzantine fault tolerancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_fault_tolerance
[88]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Catalini-88
timestamping schemeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timestamping_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1
[85]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Narayanan-85
Bitcoinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin
[89]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-89
Smart contracthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_contract
smart contractshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_contract
[90]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-90
automatedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation
escrowhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrow
[91]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-91
IMFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund
moral hazardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_hazard
[92]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-92
[93]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-93
Reasonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason_(magazine)
distributed ledgershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger
bankinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking
[94]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-94
[95]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-95
[96]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-96
IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM
[97]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-97
[79]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-auto1-79
back officehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_office
[98]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-98
[99]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-99
[79]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-auto1-79
Bankshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank
UBShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UBS
[100]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-100
[101]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-101
Berenberghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenberg_Bank
[102]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-102
initial coin offeringshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_coin_offering
[103]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-103
[104]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-104
tokenizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokenization_(data_security)
Blockchain gamehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain_game
non-fungible tokenshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fungible_token
monetizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_monetization
live-service gameshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Games_as_a_service
gray markethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_market
skin gamblinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_gambling
[105]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Verge-Valve-105
[106]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-inverse_blockchain_games-106
CryptoKittieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CryptoKitties
virtual pethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_pet
[107]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-107
[106]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-inverse_blockchain_games-106
US$https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar
[108]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-108
clarification neededhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify
[109]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-109
[110]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-110
[106]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-inverse_blockchain_games-106
Axie Infinityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axie_Infinity
COVID-19 pandemichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic
metaversehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaverse
[111]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-111
Ubisofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubisoft
Electronic Artshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Arts
Take Two Interactivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take_Two_Interactive
[112]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-112
Valve Corporationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valve_Corporation
NFTshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fungible_token
Steamhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_(service)
gamblinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambling
skin gamblinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_gambling
[113]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-pcgamer-113
[105]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Verge-Valve-105
[113]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-pcgamer-113
Epic Gameshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Games
Epic Games Storehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Games_Store
[114]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-114
supply chain managementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management
Precious commodities mininghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining
The Wall Street Journalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal
IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM
[115]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-115
Diamond Trading Companyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_Trading_Company
[116]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-Wharton,_Gstettner_July_30,_2019-116
Food supplyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_supply
Walmarthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart
IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM
supply chainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain
cloudhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing
[117]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-117
Fashion industryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_industry
[118]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-118
Mercedes-Benzhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz
Icertishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icertis
ethical standardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_standard
[119]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-119
[120]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-120
battery cellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_cell
[121]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-121
domain namehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name
[122]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-techrepublic-122
Namecoinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namecoin
top-level domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain
ICANNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICANN
alternative DNS roothttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_DNS_root
[122]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-techrepublic-122
[123]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-orcutt-123
OpenNIChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenNIC
[124]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-124
[123]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-orcutt-123
[122]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-techrepublic-122
cryptocurrency wallethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency_wallet
[125]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-125
[126]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-126
[127]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-127
[128]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-128
IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM
ASCAPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCAP
PRS for Musichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRS_for_Music
[129]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-129
Imogen Heaphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imogen_Heap
[130]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-130
[131]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-131
insurancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance
peer-to-peer insurancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer_insurance
parametric insurancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametric_insurance
microinsurancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microinsurance
[132]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-132
[133]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-133
sharing economyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharing_economy
IoThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things
[134]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-134
[135]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-135
Hyperledgerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperledger
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[136]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-136
[137]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-137
[138]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-138
JPMorgan Chasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase
[139]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-139
Oraclehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporation
Oracle 21c databasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_database
[69]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-OracleBlockchainDetails-69
[70]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-OracleBlockchainTable-70
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[140]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-140
[141]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-141
[142]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-142
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[143]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-143
[144]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-144
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[146]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-146
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KYC standardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_your_customer
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EUIPOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Intellectual_Property_Office
[149]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-149
[150]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-150
QR Codeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code
[151]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-151
[152]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-152
Hangzhou Internet Courthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_Internet_Court
[153]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-:9222-153
[154]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-wegner-154
interoperabilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interoperability
[155]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-survey-155
[156]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-ietf-draft-156
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proof-of-workhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof-of-work
[157]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-157
[158]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-158
[159]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-159
Cardanohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardano_(blockchain_platform)
Solanahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solana_(blockchain_platform)
Polkadothttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkadot_(cryptocurrency)
proof-of-stakehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_stake
[160]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-160
[161]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-161
Cambridge Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge
[162]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-162
[163]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-163
Janet Yellenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Yellen
[164]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-164
Bill Gateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates
[165]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-165
International Computer Science Institutehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Computer_Science_Institute
University of California, Berkeleyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley
energy efficiencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_energy_use
[166]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-166
[167]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-167
[168]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-168
[169]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-169
[170]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-170
proof-of-stakehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof-of-stake
[171]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-171
[172]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-172
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BlockchainPanelDiscussionAtIEEETechIgnite2017.jpg
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Catalinihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Catalini
Tuckerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Tucker
[173]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-173
MIThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology
Edinburghhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh
[174]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-174
innovation adoptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_of_innovations
[175]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-175
[176]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-176
[177]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-177
[178]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-178
[179]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-179
[180]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-180
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg
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Massachusetts Institute of Technologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology
[181]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-181
[182]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-182
Institute of Internal Auditorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Internal_Auditors
[183]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-183
American Institute of Certified Public Accountantshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Certified_Public_Accountants
[184]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-184
[185]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-185
coinshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency
mainnethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainnet
[186]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-186
[187]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-187
Bitcoin Corehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin
[188]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-188
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smart contractshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_contract
tokenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fungible_token
decentralized applicationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_application
[189]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-189
[190]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-190
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file hashhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function
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[195]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain#cite_note-195
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"The Truth About Blockchain"https://hbr.org/2017/01/the-truth-about-blockchain
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Blockchain in Digital Marketing: A New Paradigm of Trusthttps://books.google.com/books?id=uVbjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA6
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"The future of blockchain in 8 charts"http://raconteur.net/business/the-future-of-blockchain-in-8-charts
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"Move over Bitcoin, the blockchain is only just getting started"https://www.wired.co.uk/article/unlock-the-blockchain
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Tapscott, Donhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Tapscott
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"IBM Pushes Blockchain into the Supply Chain"https://www.wsj.com/articles/ibm-pushes-blockchain-into-the-supply-chain-1468528824
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"How Blockchain Will Redefine Supply Chain Management"https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/blockchain-supply-chain-management
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"From Farm to Blockchain: Walmart Tracks Its Lettuce"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/24/business/walmart-blockchain-lettuce.html
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"Blockchain basics: Utilizing blockchain to improve sustainable supply chains in fashion"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/SD-03-2021-0028/full/html
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10.1108/SD-03-2021-0028https://doi.org/10.1108%2FSD-03-2021-0028
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Once round the block, please!https://group.mercedes-benz.com/innovation/blockchain-2.html
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Mercedes tests blockchain to improve supply chain transparencyhttps://www.cips.org/supply-management/news/2019/february/mercedes-tests-blockchain-to-improve-supply-chain-transparency/
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Mercedes-Benz Cars drives "Ambition2039" in the supply chain: blockchain pilot project provides transparency on CO₂ emissionshttps://media.mercedes-benz.com/article/ff705327-be61-4b15-9eee-2c1a53c9b0e6
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doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
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A Novel Authentication System for Artwork Based on Blockchainhttps://books.google.com/books?id=Sbk0EAAAQBAJ&dq=Verisart&pg=PA159
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"EUIPO Blockathon Challenge 2018 -"https://www.enterprisetimes.co.uk/2018/04/18/euipo-blockathon-challenge-2018/
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"Bill Gates Sounds Alarm On Bitcoin's Energy Consumption–Here's Why Crypto Is Bad For Climate Change."https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonathanponciano/2021/03/09/bill-gates-bitcoin-crypto-climate-change/
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