René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Algorithm - Wikipedia

Open Graph Title: Algorithm - Wikipedia

Generator: MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.10

direct link

Domain: en.wikipedia.org


Hey, it has json ld scripts:
{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Algorithm","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algorithm","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8366","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8366","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-30T16:33:41Z","dateModified":"2026-01-11T12:30:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5e\/GCD_through_successive_subtractions.svg","headline":"sequence of instructions to perform a task"}

referrerorigin-when-cross-origin
format-detectiontelephone=no
og:imagehttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/GCD_through_successive_subtractions.svg/960px-GCD_through_successive_subtractions.svg.png
og:image:width960
og:image:height1200
og:typewebsite

Links:

Jump to contenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#bodyContent
Main pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Contentshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents
Current eventshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events
Random articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Contact ushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Helphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents
Learn to edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction
Community portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal
Recent changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard
Special pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Search https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Algorithm
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Algorithm
Donatehttps://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en
Create accounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Algorithm
Log inhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Algorithm
(Top) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
1 Etymology https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Etymology
2 Definition https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Definition
3 History https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#History
3.1 Ancient algorithms https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Ancient_algorithms
3.2 Computers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Computers
3.2.1 Weight-driven clocks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Weight-driven_clocks
3.2.2 Electromechanical relay https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Electromechanical_relay
3.3 Formalization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Formalization
3.4 Modern Algorithms https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Modern_Algorithms
4 Representations https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Representations
4.1 Turing machines https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Turing_machines
4.2 Flowchart representation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Flowchart_representation
5 Algorithmic analysis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Algorithmic_analysis
5.1 Formal versus empirical https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Formal_versus_empirical
5.2 Execution efficiency https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Execution_efficiency
5.3 Best Case and Worst Case https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Best_Case_and_Worst_Case
6 Design https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Design
6.1 Structured programming https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Structured_programming
7 Legal status https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Legal_status
8 Classification https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Classification
8.1 By implementation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#By_implementation
8.2 By design paradigm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#By_design_paradigm
8.3 Optimization problems https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Optimization_problems
9 Examples https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Examples
10 See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#See_also
11 Notes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Notes
12 Bibliography https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Bibliography
13 Further reading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#Further_reading
14 External links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#External_links
Afrikaanshttps://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme
Alemannischhttps://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus
አማርኛhttps://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%9D
العربيةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9
Aragonéshttps://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorismo
Արեւմտահայերէնhttps://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%B4
অসমীয়াhttps://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0
Asturianuhttps://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmu
Avañe'ẽhttps://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
Azərbaycancahttps://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alqoritm
تۆرکجهhttps://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85
বাংলাhttps://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gíhttps://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A1n-s%C7%B9g-hoat
Башҡортсаhttps://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC
Беларускаяhttps://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC
भोजपुरीhttps://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE
Bikol Centralhttps://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
Българскиhttps://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BC
བོད་ཡིགhttps://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D
Bosanskihttps://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritam
Brezhoneghttps://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm
Catalàhttps://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorisme
Češtinahttps://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmus
ChiShonahttps://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwarazima
Cymraeghttps://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
Danskhttps://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme
الدارجةhttps://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%DA%AD%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85
Deutschhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus
Eestihttps://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm
Ελληνικάhttps://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82
Españolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
Esperantohttps://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
Euskarahttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
فارسیhttps://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85
Fiji Hindihttps://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
Føroyskthttps://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma
Françaishttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithme
Gaeilgehttps://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algartam
Galegohttps://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
Gĩkũyũhttps://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
한국어https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98
Հայերենhttps://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%B4
हिन्दीhttps://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE
Hrvatskihttps://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritam
Idohttps://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
Ilokanohttps://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
Bahasa Indonesiahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma
Interlinguahttps://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmo
IsiZuluhttps://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isihlelakwenza
Íslenskahttps://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiknirit
Italianohttps://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
עבריתhttps://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%9D
Jawahttps://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma
ಕನ್ನಡhttps://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D
ქართულიhttps://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98
Қазақшаhttps://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC
Kiswahilihttps://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithimu
Kriyòl gwiyannenhttps://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm
Kurdîhttps://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algor%C3%AEtma
Кыргызчаhttps://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC
ລາວhttps://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5
Latinahttps://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus
Latviešuhttps://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritms
Lëtzebuergeschhttps://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus
Lietuviųhttps://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmas
Lingua Franca Novahttps://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
Lombardhttps://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm
Magyarhttps://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmus
Madhurâhttps://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma
Македонскиhttps://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC
മലയാളംhttps://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82
मराठीhttps://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE
مصرىhttps://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85
Bahasa Melayuhttps://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma
Mirandéshttps://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
Монголhttps://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC
မြန်မာဘာသာhttps://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8
Nederlandshttps://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme
नेपालीhttps://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE
नेपाल भाषाhttps://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE
日本語https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0
Nordfriiskhttps://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmus
Norsk bokmålhttps://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme
Norsk nynorskhttps://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme
Occitanhttps://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme
Олык марийhttps://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC
Oromoohttps://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seermurtoo
Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекчаhttps://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm
ਪੰਜਾਬੀhttps://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80
پنجابیhttps://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%85
Piemontèishttps://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm
Plattdüütschhttps://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus
Polskihttps://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorytm
Portuguêshttps://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
Qaraqalpaqshahttps://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm
Românăhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm
Runa Simihttps://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allquritmu
Русиньскыйhttps://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D2%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BC
Русскийhttps://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC
Саха тылаhttps://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC
Sarduhttps://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmu
Scotshttps://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
Shqiphttps://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmi
Sicilianuhttps://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alguritmu
සිංහලhttps://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B8
Simple Englishhttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
Slovenčinahttps://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmus
Slovenščinahttps://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritem
Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟhttps://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%B7%D1%B3%D0%BC%D1%8A
کوردیhttps://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85
Српски / srpskihttps://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиhttps://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritam
Sundahttps://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma
Suomihttps://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmi
Svenskahttps://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm
Tagaloghttps://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
தமிழ்https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81
Taqbaylithttps://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alguritm
Татарча / tatarçahttps://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC
తెలుగుhttps://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%82
ไทยhttps://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5
Тоҷикӣhttps://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC
Türkçehttps://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma
Twihttps://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
Українськаhttps://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC
اردوhttps://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81
Tiếng Việthttps://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%ADt_to%C3%A1n
Walonhttps://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorisse
Winarayhttps://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo
吴语https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95
ייִדישhttps://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9D
粵語https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95
Zazakihttps://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma
Žemaitėškahttps://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alguor%C4%97tmos
中文https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95
ရခိုင်https://rki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8
Edit linkshttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8366#sitelinks-wikipedia
Articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
Talkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Algorithm
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
View sourcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algorithm&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algorithm&action=history
Readhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
View sourcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algorithm&action=edit
View historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algorithm&action=history
What links herehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Algorithm
Related changeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Algorithm
Upload filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Permanent linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algorithm&oldid=1332362226
Page informationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algorithm&action=info
Cite this pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Algorithm&id=1332362226&wpFormIdentifier=titleform
Get shortened URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlgorithm
Download QR codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlgorithm
Download as PDFhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Algorithm&action=show-download-screen
Printable versionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algorithm&printable=yes
Wikimedia Commonshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Algorithms
Wikibookshttps://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algorithms
Wikiquotehttps://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Algorithms
Wikiversityhttps://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Algorithms
Wikidata itemhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8366
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi
Analysis of algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_algorithms
Algorithm (disambiguation)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_(disambiguation)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GCD_through_successive_subtractions.svg
greatest common divisorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics
computer sciencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science
/ˈælɡərɪðəm/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-algorithm.ogg/En-us-algorithm.ogg.mp3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:En-us-algorithm.ogg
mathematically rigoroushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigour#Mathematics
problemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_problem
computationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:0-1
calculationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculation
data processinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing
conditionalshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer_programming)
automated decision-makinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_decision-making
inferenceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference
automated reasoninghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_reasoning
heuristichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic_(computer_science)
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:2-2
recommender systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommender_system
effective methodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_method
[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:3-3
formal languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_language
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:4-4
functionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)
[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-5
emptyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_string
[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-6
executedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_(computing)
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-7
[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-8
deterministichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic
randomized algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_algorithm
[9]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-9
Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmīhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khwarizmi
Hindu–Arabic numeral systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system
arithmetichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic
John of Sevillehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Seville
Adelard of Bathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelard_of_Bath
[10]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:1-10
Latinizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinisation_of_names
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:0-1
[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:2-2
algorismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorism
Ancrene Wissehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancrene_Wisse
[11]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-11
Geoffrey Chaucerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer
The Canterbury Taleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Canterbury_Tales
[12]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-12
[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-13
[14]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-14
Thomas Hoodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hood_(mathematician)
[15]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-15
Algorithm characterizationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_characterizations
[16]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone19718-16
computer programshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program
bureaucratichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucratic
[17]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-17
cook-bookhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookbook
recipehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recipe
[18]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-18
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-19
infinite loopshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_loop#Intentional_looping
Boolos, Jeffrey & 1974, 1999https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#CITEREFBoolosJeffrey1999
[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-20
implementedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implementation
computer programshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program
biological neural networkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_neural_network
human brainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain
arithmetichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic
electrical circuithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_circuit
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg
by making an edit requesthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AAlgorithm&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit§ion=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+fully-protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Protected+edit+request+on+11+January+2026&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+fully-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Algorithm
talk pagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Algorithm
Babylonian mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_mathematics
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-Springer_Science_&_Business_Media-21
Egyptian mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_mathematics
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-Springer_Science_&_Business_Media-21
Indian mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_mathematics
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:6-22
[23]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-23
[24]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-24
Greek mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_mathematics
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-Cooke2005-25
Chinese mathematics (around 200 BC and later)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_mathematics
[26]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-26
Arabic mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_mathematics
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-Dooley-27
Mesopotamianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia
Sumerianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer
Shuruppakhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuruppak
Baghdadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad
division algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algorithm
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-Springer_Science_&_Business_Media-21
Hammurabi dynastyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Babylonian_dynasty
Babylonianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia
[28]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-28
Babylonian astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_astronomy
[29]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-29
Egyptian mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_mathematics
Rhind Mathematical Papyrushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus
[21]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-Springer_Science_&_Business_Media-21
Hellenistic mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_mathematics
Sieve of Eratostheneshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes
Introduction to Arithmetichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Arithmetic
Nicomachushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomachus
[30]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-30
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-Cooke2005-25
Euclidean algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm
Euclid's Elementshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid%27s_Elements
[25]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-Cooke2005-25
Shulba Sutrashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shulba_Sutras
Kerala Schoolhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala_school_of_astronomy_and_mathematics
Brāhmasphuṭasiddhāntahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%81hmasphu%E1%B9%ADasiddh%C4%81nta
[22]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:6-22
Al-Kindihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi
cryptanalysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptanalysis
frequency analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_analysis
[27]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-Dooley-27
David Bolterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Bolter&action=edit&redlink=1
Europe in the Middle Ageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_in_the_middle_ages
verge escapementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verge_escapement
[31]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-31
[32]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-32
automatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory
differencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_engine
analytical engineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_engine
Charles Babbagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage
Ada Lovelacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace
[33]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-33
Turing-completehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing-complete
calculatorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator
Jacquard loomhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquard_loom
Hollerith cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollerith_card
[34]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-34
telegraphhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph
ticker tapehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticker_tape
teleprinterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleprinter
Baudot codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baudot_code
electromechanical relayshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relays
George Stibitzhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stibitz
[35]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-35
[36]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-36
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_for_the_computation_of_Bernoulli_numbers.jpg
Ada Lovelacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace
Note Ghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Note_G
Entscheidungsproblemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entscheidungsproblem
David Hilberthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hilbert
effective calculabilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_calculability
[37]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-37
[38]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-38
Gödelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del
Herbrandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Herbrand
Kleenehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Cole_Kleene
Alonzo Churchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alonzo_Church
lambda calculushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus
Emil Posthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Post
Formulation 1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulation_1
Alan Turinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing
Turing machineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machines
Instagramhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram
YouTubehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube
quantum algorithm procedureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_algorithm
encryptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption
natural languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_languages
pseudocodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocode
flowchartshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowchart
drakon-chartshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAKON
programming languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_languages
control tableshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_table
interpretershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)
Turing machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine
finite-state machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-state_machine
state-transition tablehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-transition_table
control tablehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_table
state diagramhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_diagram
machine codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code
assembly codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_code
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:5-39
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:5-39
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:5-39
[39]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-:5-39
flowcharthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowchart
Analysis of algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_algorithms
big O notationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation
efforthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_efficiency
binary searchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search
table lookupshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookup_table
Empirical algorithmicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_algorithmics
Profiling (computer programming)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profiling_(computer_programming)
Program optimizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_optimization
analysis, and study of algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_algorithms
computer sciencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science
programming languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language
Pseudocodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocode
algorithmic efficiencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_efficiency
Benchmarkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benchmark_(computing)
[40]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-KriegelSchubert2016-40
Algorithmic efficiencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_efficiency
FFThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform
[41]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-41
[42]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-Hassanieh12-42
Best, worst and average casehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best,_worst_and_average_case
[43]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-43
[44]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-44
Algorithm § By design paradigmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#By_design_paradigm
divide-and-conquerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm
dynamic programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming
operation researchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_research
[45]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-45
big O notationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation
[46]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-46
Church–Turing thesishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church%E2%80%93Turing_thesis
Turing completehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_complete
spaghetti codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti_code
[47]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-47
Böhm-Jacopini canonical structureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_program_theorem
[48]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-48
[49]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-49
proofs of correctnesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_correctness
mathematical inductionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_induction
[50]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-50
Software patenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_patent
Gottschalk v. Bensonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottschalk_v._Benson
Diamond v. Diehrhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_v._Diehr
feedbackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback
synthetic rubberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_rubber
patenting of softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_patent_debate
[51]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-51
data compressionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression
Unisyshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisys
LZW patenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format#Unisys_and_LZW_patent_enforcement
export of cryptographyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_of_cryptography
recursive algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_algorithm
functional programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming
Iterativehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iteration
loopshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_loops
stackshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(data_structure)
Tower of Hanoihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_Hanoi
parallelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_algorithm
distributedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_algorithm
Deterministic algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_algorithm
non-deterministic algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-deterministic_algorithm
heuristicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristics
approximation algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximation_algorithm
Knapsack problemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem
[52]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-52
Quantum algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_algorithm
quantum computationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computation
Quantum computinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing
quantum superpositionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_superposition
quantum entanglementhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement
paradigmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_paradigm
Brute-forcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute-force_search
divide-and-conquer algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm
recursivelyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion
Merge sortinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mergesort
[53]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-53
prune and searchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prune_and_search
[54]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrichTamassia20012454.7.1_Prune-and-search-54
binary search algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_algorithm
chesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess
graphshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory
graph exploration algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_exploration_algorithm
search algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm
branch and boundhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_and_bound
backtrackinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backtracking
Randomized algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_algorithm
randomnesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomness
[55]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-55
polynomial time complexityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_(complexity)
P versus NP problemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_versus_NP_problem
Monte Carlo algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_algorithm
RPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RP_(complexity)
polynomial timehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_time
Las Vegas algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas_algorithm
ZPPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-error_Probabilistic_Polynomial_time
Reduction of complexityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(complexity)
asymptotically optimalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptotically_optimal
complexityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity_theory
selection algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_algorithm
transform and conquerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transform_and_conquer_algorithm
Back trackinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_tracking
optimization problemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_problem
Linear programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_programming
simplex algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex_algorithm
[56]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_note-56
maximum flow problemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_flow_problem
integershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer
integer programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_programming
Dynamic programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming
overlapping subproblemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlapping_subproblem
Floyd–Warshall algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floyd%E2%80%93Warshall_algorithm
graphhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(discrete_mathematics)
memoizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization
Greedy algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_algorithm
local optimahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_optimum
Huffman Treehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
Kruskalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruskal%27s_algorithm
Primhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%27s_algorithm
Sollinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sollin%27s_algorithm
optimization problemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_problem
heuristic algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic_algorithm
local searchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_search_(optimization)
tabu searchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabu_search
simulated annealinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulated_annealing
genetic algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_algorithm
approximation algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximation_algorithm
List of algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms
pseudocodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocode
pidgin codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidgin_code
assignmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assignment_(computer_science)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg
Mathematics portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mathematics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Octicons-terminal.svg
Computer programming portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming
Abstract machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_machine
ALGOLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOL
Algorithm = Logic + Controlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_programming#Algorithm_=_Logic_+_Control
Algorithm aversionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_aversion
Algorithm engineeringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_engineering
Algorithm characterizationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_characterizations
Algorithmic biashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_bias
Algorithmic compositionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_composition
Algorithmic entitieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_entities
Algorithmic synthesishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_synthesis
Algorithmic techniquehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_technique
Algorithmic topologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_topology
Computational mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_mathematics
Garbage in, garbage outhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_in,_garbage_out
Introduction to Algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms
Government by algorithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_by_algorithm
List of algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms
List of algorithm bookshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_books#Algorithms
List of algorithm general topicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithm_general_topics
Medium is the messagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_is_the_message
Regulation of algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_algorithms
Theory of computationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_computation
Computability theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computability_theory
Computational complexity theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity_theory
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:0_1-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:0_1-1
"Definition of ALGORITHM"https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/algorithm
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200214074446/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/algorithm
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:2_2-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:2_2-1
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
1402030045https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1402030045
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:3_3-0
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:4_4-0
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-5
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-6
zerohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero
quantitieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantity
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-7
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-8
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-9
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:1_10-0
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-11
"algorism"https://www.oed.com/dictionary/algorism_n?tl=true
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-12
"The Miller's Tale"https://chaucer.fas.harvard.edu/pages/millers-prologue-and-tale
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-13
"agrim, agrum"https://books.google.com/books?id=z58YAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-14
Grabiner, Judith V.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Grabiner
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1007/978-94-007-7654-8_25https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-007-7654-8_25
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9789400776548https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789400776548
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-15
"algorithm"https://www.oed.com/dictionary/algorithm_n
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStone19718_16-0
Stone (1971)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#CITEREFStone1971
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-17
Simanowski, Robertohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Simanowski
The Death Algorithm and Other Digital Dilemmashttps://books.google.com/books?id=RJV5DwAAQBAJ
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9780262536370https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262536370
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20191222120705/https://books.google.com/books?id=RJV5DwAAQBAJ
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-18
The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Scienceshttps://books.google.com/books?id=-wt1aZrGXLYC
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9780262731447https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262731447
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-19
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-20
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-Springer_Science_&_Business_Media_21-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-Springer_Science_&_Business_Media_21-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-Springer_Science_&_Business_Media_21-2
dhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-Springer_Science_&_Business_Media_21-3
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9783642181924https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783642181924
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:6_22-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:6_22-1
"Algorithms in Indian Mathematics"https://books.google.com/books?id=qfJdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA153
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-93-86279-25-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-86279-25-5
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-23
Brahmaguptahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Brahmagupta
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-24
"Mathematics of the Yoruba People and of Their Neighbors in Southern Nigeria"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3027363
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.2307/3027363https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3027363
ISSNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)
0049-4925https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0049-4925
JSTORhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)
3027363https://www.jstor.org/stable/3027363
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-Cooke2005_25-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-Cooke2005_25-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-Cooke2005_25-2
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-1-118-46029-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-46029-0
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-26
A History of Algorithmshttps://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-18192-4
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1007/978-3-642-18192-4https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-18192-4
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-3-540-63369-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-63369-3
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-Dooley_27-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-Dooley_27-1
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9783319016283https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783319016283
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-28
"Ancient Babylonian Algorithms"https://web.archive.org/web/20121224100137/http://steiner.math.nthu.edu.tw/disk5/js/computer/1.pdf
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1145/361454.361514https://doi.org/10.1145%2F361454.361514
ISSNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)
0001-0782https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0001-0782
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
7829945https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7829945
the originalhttp://steiner.math.nthu.edu.tw/disk5/js/computer/1.pdf
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-29
Aaboe, Asgerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asger_Aaboe
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-387-95136-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-95136-2
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-30
"Eratosthenes"http://www.math.wichita.edu/history/men/eratosthenes.html
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150227150653/http://www.math.wichita.edu/history/men/eratosthenes.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-31
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-32
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-33
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-34
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-35
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-36
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-37
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-38
ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:5_39-0
bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:5_39-1
chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:5_39-2
dhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-:5_39-3
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-KriegelSchubert2016_40-0
Kriegel, Hans-Peterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Peter_Kriegel
Zimek, Arthurhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Zimek
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1007/s10115-016-1004-2https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10115-016-1004-2
ISSNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)
0219-1377https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0219-1377
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
40772241https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:40772241
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-41
"Better Math Makes Faster Data Networks"http://discovermagazine.com/2013/jan-feb/34-better-math-makes-faster-data-networks
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20140513212427/http://discovermagazine.com/2013/jan-feb/34-better-math-makes-faster-data-networks
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-Hassanieh12_42-0
Piotr Indykhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Indyk
ACM-SIAM Symposium On Discrete Algorithms (SODA)http://siam.omnibooksonline.com/2012SODA/data/papers/500.pdf
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20130704180806/http://siam.omnibooksonline.com/2012SODA/data/papers/500.pdf
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
sFFT Web Pagehttp://groups.csail.mit.edu/netmit/sFFT/
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120221145740/http://groups.csail.mit.edu/netmit/sFFT/
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-43
"Best Case"https://xlinux.nist.gov/dads/HTML/bestcase.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-44
"worst case"https://xlinux.nist.gov/dads/HTML/worstcase.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-45
Goodrich, Michael T.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_T._Goodrich
Tamassia, Robertohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Tamassia
Algorithm Design: Foundations, Analysis, and Internet Exampleshttp://ww3.algorithmdesign.net/ch00-front.html
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-471-38365-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-38365-9
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150428201622/http://ww3.algorithmdesign.net/ch00-front.html
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-46
"Big-O notation (article) | Algorithms"https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science/algorithms/asymptotic-notation/a/big-o-notation
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-47
John G. Kemenyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Kemeny
Thomas E. Kurtzhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_E._Kurtz
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
0-201-13433-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-201-13433-0
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-48
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-49
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-50
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-51
"The Experts: Does the Patent System Encourage Innovation?"https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323582904578487200821421958
The Wall Street Journalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal
ISSNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)
0099-9660https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-52
Knapsack Problems | Hans Kellerer | Springerhttps://www.springer.com/us/book/9783540402862
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1007/978-3-540-24777-7https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-24777-7
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-3-540-40286-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-40286-2
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
28836720https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28836720
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20171018181055/https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783540402862
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-53
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9780471383659https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780471383659
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrichTamassia20012454.7.1_Prune-and-search_54-0
Goodrich & Tamassia (2001)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#CITEREFGoodrichTamassia2001
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-55
volumehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume
convex polytopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_polytope
CiteSeerXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)
10.1.1.145.4600https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.145.4600
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1145/102782.102783https://doi.org/10.1145%2F102782.102783
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
13268711https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13268711
^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm#cite_ref-56
George B. Dantzighttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_B._Dantzig
"On a Subrecursive Hierarchy and Primitive Recursive Degrees"https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1993169
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.2307/1993169https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1993169
JSTORhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)
1993169https://www.jstor.org/stable/1993169
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
0-07-004357-4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-004357-4
Blass, Andreashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Blass
Gurevich, Yurihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Gurevich
"Algorithms: A Quest for Absolute Definitions"http://research.microsoft.com/~gurevich/Opera/164.pdf
Archivedhttps://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://research.microsoft.com/~gurevich/Opera/164.pdf
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-8078-1564-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-1564-9
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
0-8078-4108-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8078-4108-0
Boolos, Georgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Boolos
Jeffrey, Richardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Jeffrey
Computability and Logichttps://archive.org/details/computabilitylog0000bool_r8y9
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-521-20402-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20402-6
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-387-95569-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-95569-8
Moore, C.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cris_Moore
Church, Alonzohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alonzo_Church
"An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory"https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-mathematics_1936-04_58_2/page/344
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.2307/2371045https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2371045
JSTORhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)
2371045https://www.jstor.org/stable/2371045
Church, Alonzohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alonzo_Church
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.2307/2269326https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2269326
JSTORhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)
2269326https://www.jstor.org/stable/2269326
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
42323521https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:42323521
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.2307/2269030https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2269030
JSTORhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)
2269030https://www.jstor.org/stable/2269030
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
5557237https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5557237
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-85664-464-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85664-464-1
Davis, Martinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Davis_(mathematician)
The Undecidable: Basic Papers On Undecidable Propositions, Unsolvable Problems and Computable Functionshttps://archive.org/details/undecidablebasic0000davi
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-486-43228-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-43228-1
Gödelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del
Alonzo Churchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alonzo_Church
Turinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing
Rosserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Barkley_Rosser
Kleenehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleene
Emil Posthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Post
Davis, Martinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Davis_(mathematician)
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-393-32229-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32229-3
Leibnizhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz
Boolehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Boole
Fregehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlob_Frege
Cantorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Cantor
Hilberthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hilbert
von Neumannhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann
Joseph-Marie Jacquardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Jacquard
Babbagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babbage
Ada Lovelacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace
Claude Shannonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Shannon
Howard Aikenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Aiken
public domain materialhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States
"algorithm"https://xlinux.nist.gov/dads/HTML/algorithm.html
Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Algorithms_and_Data_Structures
NISThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIST
"Evolution and moral diversity"https://doi.org/10.4148%2Fbiyclc.v7i0.1775
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.4148/biyclc.v7i0.1775https://doi.org/10.4148%2Fbiyclc.v7i0.1775
Dennett, Danielhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Dennett
Darwin's Dangerous Ideahttps://archive.org/details/darwinsdangerous0000denn
32https://archive.org/details/darwinsdangerous0000denn/page/32
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-684-80290-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80290-9
The Abacushttps://archive.org/details/abacusworldsfirs0000dils
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-312-10409-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-10409-2
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
0-312-10409-Xhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-10409-X
Yuri Gurevichhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Gurevich
Sequential Abstract State Machines Capture Sequential Algorithmshttp://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.146.3017&rep=rep1&type=pdf
van Heijenoort, Jeanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_van_Heijenoort
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-674-32449-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-32449-7
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
0-674-32449-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-32449-8
Hodges, Andrewhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hodges
Alan Turing: The Enigmahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing:_The_Enigma
Simon and Schusterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-671-49207-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-49207-6
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
0-671-49207-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-49207-1
Kleene, Stephen C.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Kleene
"General Recursive Functions of Natural Numbers"https://web.archive.org/web/20140903092121/http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/index.php?id=11&PPN=GDZPPN002278499&L=1
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1007/BF01565439https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01565439
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
120517999https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:120517999
the originalhttp://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/index.php?id=11&PPN=GDZPPN002278499&L=1
Kleene, Stephen C.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Kleene
"Recursive Predicates and Quantifiers"https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1990131
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.2307/1990131https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1990131
JSTORhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)
1990131https://www.jstor.org/stable/1990131
Church thesishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_thesis
Kleene, Stephen C.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleene
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-7204-2103-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7204-2103-3
Knuth, Donaldhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Knuth
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-201-89683-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-201-89683-1
Knuth, Donaldhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Knuth
Kowalski, Roberthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kowalski
"Algorithm=Logic+Control"https://doi.org/10.1145%2F359131.359136
Communications of the ACMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_of_the_ACM
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1145/359131.359136https://doi.org/10.1145%2F359131.359136
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
2509896https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2509896
A.A. Markovhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A.A._Markov&action=edit&redlink=1
Minsky, Marvinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Minsky
Computation: Finite and Infinite Machineshttps://archive.org/details/computationfinit0000mins
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-13-165449-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-165449-5
Post, Emilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Post
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.2307/2269031https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2269031
JSTORhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)
2269031https://www.jstor.org/stable/2269031
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
40284503https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:40284503
Church–Turing thesishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church%E2%80%93Turing_thesis
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-262-68052-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-68052-3
Rosser, J.B.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._B._Rosser
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.2307/2269059https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2269059
JSTORhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)
2269059https://www.jstor.org/stable/2269059
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
39499392https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:39499392
"Moral Ecology Approaches to Machine Ethics"http://grinfree.com/MoralEcology.pdf
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1007/978-3-319-08108-3_8https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-08108-3_8
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-3-319-08107-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-08107-6
Archivedhttps://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://grinfree.com/MoralEcology.pdf
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-12-374514-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-374514-9
Introduction to the Theory of Computationhttps://archive.org/details/introductiontoth00sips
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-534-94728-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-534-94728-6
Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behaviorhttps://archive.org/details/untoothersevolut00sobe
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9780674930469https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674930469
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
9780070617261https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780070617261
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-13-842195-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-842195-3
Turing, Alan M.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._M._Turing
Proceedings of the London Mathematical Societyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_London_Mathematical_Society
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230https://doi.org/10.1112%2Fplms%2Fs2-42.1.230
S2CIDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)
73712https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:73712
Turing, Alan M.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._M._Turing
doihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)
10.1112/plms/s2-45.1.161https://doi.org/10.1112%2Fplms%2Fs2-45.1.161
hdlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)
21.11116/0000-0001-91CE-3https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116%2F0000-0001-91CE-3
United States Patent and Trademark Officehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office
2106.02 **>Mathematical Algorithms: 2100 Patentabilityhttp://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/documents/2100_2106_02.htm
https://doi.org/10.2307/3027363https://doi.org/10.2307/3027363
https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/08/nist-releases-first-3-finalized-post-quantum-encryption-standardshttps://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/08/nist-releases-first-3-finalized-post-quantum-encryption-standards
Bellah, Robert Neellyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_N._Bellah
Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Lifehttps://books.google.com/books?id=XsUojihVZQcC
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-520-25419-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25419-0
The Advent of the Algorithm: The 300-Year Journey from an Idea to the Computerhttps://archive.org/details/adventofalgorith0000berl
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-15-601391-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-15-601391-8
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-3-540-63369-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-63369-3
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-262-03384-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-03384-8
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-321-11784-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-321-11784-7
Praegerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praeger_Publishers
Knuth, Donald E.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Knuth
Selected Papers on Analysis of Algorithmshttp://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/aa.html
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170701190647/http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/aa.html
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
Selected Papers on Design of Algorithmshttp://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/da.html
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170716225848/http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/da.html
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-19-537404-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-537404-9
Poems that Solve Puzzles: The History and Science of Algorithmshttps://books.google.com/books?id=3pr5DwAAQBAJ
ISBNhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
978-0-19-885373-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-885373-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg
algorithmhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/algorithm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg
Algorithmshttps://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algorithms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg
Wikiversityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity
Department of Algorithmhttps://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Topic:Algorithm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg
Algorithmshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Algorithms
"Algorithm"https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Algorithm
Encyclopedia of Mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Mathematics
EMS Presshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Mathematical_Society
Weisstein, Eric W.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_W._Weisstein
"Algorithm"https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Algorithm.html
MathWorldhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathWorld
Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structureshttps://www.nist.gov/dads/
National Institute of Standards and Technologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology
The Stony Brook Algorithm Repositoryhttp://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/
State University of New York at Stony Brookhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Stony_Brook
Collected Algorithms of the ACMhttp://calgo.acm.org/
Associations for Computing Machineryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery
The Stanford GraphBasehttp://www-cs-staff.stanford.edu/~knuth/sgb.html
Archivedhttps://web.archive.org/web/20151206222112/http://www-cs-staff.stanford.edu/%7Eknuth/sgb.html
Wayback Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine
Stanford Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Industrial_and_applied_mathematics
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Industrial_and_applied_mathematics
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Industrial_and_applied_mathematics
Industrial and applied mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_mathematics
Computationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_mathematics
designhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_design
analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_algorithms
Automata theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory
Automated theorem provinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_theorem_proving
Coding theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_theory
Computational geometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_geometry
Constraint satisfactionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_satisfaction_problem
Constraint programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_programming
Computational logichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_in_computer_science
Cryptographyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography
Information theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory
Statisticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_statistics
Mathematicalsoftwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_software
Arbitrary-precision arithmetichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_arbitrary-precision_arithmetic_software
Finite element analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_finite_element_software_packages
Tensor softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_software
Interactive geometry softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_interactive_geometry_software
Optimization softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optimization_software
Statistical softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_software
Numerical-analysis softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical-analysis_software
Numerical librarieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical-analysis_software
Solvershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solver
Discretehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_mathematics
Computer algebrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_algebra
Computational number theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_number_theory
Combinatoricshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorics
Graph theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory
Discrete geometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_geometry
Analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_analysis
Approximation theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximation_theory
Clifford analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_analysis
Clifford algebrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_algebra
Differential equationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_equation
Ordinary differential equationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_differential_equation
Partial differential equationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_differential_equation
Stochastic differential equationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_differential_equation
Differential geometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_geometry
Differential formshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_form
Gauge theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_theory_(mathematics)
Geometric analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_analysis
Dynamical systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical_system
Chaos theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_theory
Control theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_theory
Functional analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_analysis
Operator algebrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_algebra
Operator theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_theory
Harmonic analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_analysis_(mathematics)
Fourier analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_analysis
Multilinear algebrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilinear_algebra
Exteriorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exterior_algebra
Geometrichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_algebra
Tensorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor
Vectorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus#Vector_algebra
Multivariable calculushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariable_calculus
Exteriorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exterior_calculus
Geometrichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_calculus
Tensorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_calculus
Vectorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus
Numerical analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_analysis
Numerical linear algebrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_linear_algebra
Numerical methods for ordinary differential equationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_methods_for_ordinary_differential_equations
Numerical methods for partial differential equationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_methods_for_partial_differential_equations
Validated numericshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validated_numerics
Variational calculushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_variations
Probability theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_theory
Distributionshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution
random variableshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_variable
Stochastic processeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_process
analysishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_calculus
Path integralhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_integration
Stochastic variational calculushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malliavin_calculus
Mathematicalphysicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_physics
Analytical mechanicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_mechanics
Lagrangianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_mechanics
Hamiltonianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian_mechanics
Field theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_theory_(physics)
Classicalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_field_theory
Conformalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_field_theory
Effectivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_field_theory
Gaugehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_theory
Quantumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_field_theory
Statisticalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_field_theory
Topologicalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_field_theory
Perturbation theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perturbation_theory
in quantum mechanicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perturbation_theory_(quantum_mechanics)
Potential theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_theory
String theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory
Bosonichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosonic_string_theory
Topologicalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_string_theory
Supersymmetryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersymmetry
Supersymmetric quantum mechanicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersymmetric_quantum_mechanics
Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersymmetric_theory_of_stochastic_dynamics
Algebraicstructureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_structure
Algebra of physical spacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_of_physical_space
Particle physics and representation theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics_and_representation_theory
Feynman integralhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_integral_formulation
Poisson algebrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_algebra
Quantum grouphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_group
Renormalization grouphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renormalization_group
Spacetime algebrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime_algebra
Superalgebrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superalgebra
Supersymmetry algebrahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersymmetry_algebra
Decision scienceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_theory
Game theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory
Operations researchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_research
Optimizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization
Social choice theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_choice_theory
Statisticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics
Mathematical economicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_economics
Mathematical financehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_finance
Biologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_and_theoretical_biology
Chemistryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_chemistry
Psychologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_psychology
Sociologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_sociology
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Scienceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Unreasonable_Effectiveness_of_Mathematics_in_the_Natural_Sciences
Mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Industrial_and_Applied_Mathematics
Japan Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Society_for_Industrial_and_Applied_Mathematics
Société de Mathématiques Appliquées et Industrielleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_Math%C3%A9matiques_Appliqu%C3%A9es_et_Industrielles
International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Council_for_Industrial_and_Applied_Mathematics
European Community on Computational Methods in Applied Scienceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Community_on_Computational_Methods_in_Applied_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1
Categoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Applied_mathematics
Mathematics portalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mathematics
outlinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_outline_of_mathematics
topics listhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematics_topics
vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Data_structures_and_algorithms
thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Data_structures_and_algorithms
ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Data_structures_and_algorithms
Data structureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure
Arrayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)
Associative arrayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array
Binary search treehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree
Fenwick treehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenwick_tree
Graphhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(abstract_data_type)
Hash tablehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table
Heaphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)
Linked listhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_list
Queuehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type)
Segment treehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment_tree
Stackhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(abstract_data_type)
Stringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)
Treehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(abstract_data_type)
Triehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie
algorithmic paradigmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_paradigm
Backtrackinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backtracking
Binary searchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search
Breadth-first searchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search
Brute-force searchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute-force_search
Depth-first searchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search
Divide and conquerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm
Dynamic programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming
Graph traversalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_traversal
Foldhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)
Greedyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_algorithm
Hash functionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function
Minimaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimax
Onlinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_algorithm
Randomizedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_algorithm
Recursionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion_(computer_science)
Root-findinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root-finding_algorithm
Sortinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm
Streaminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_algorithm
Sweep linehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweep_line_algorithm
String-searchinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String-searching_algorithm
Topological sortinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting
List of data structureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures
List of algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms
Authority control databaseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366#identifiers
GNDhttps://d-nb.info/gnd/4001183-5
FASThttps://id.worldcat.org/fast/805020
United Stateshttps://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85003487
Francehttps://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119358199
BnF datahttps://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119358199
Japanhttps://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560337
Czech Republichttps://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114026&CON_LNG=ENG
Spainhttps://datos.bne.es/resource/XX527980
Latviahttps://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000052282&P_CON_LNG=ENG
Israelhttps://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007293927505171
Encyclopedia of Modern Ukrainehttp://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=43598
Yale LUXhttps://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/concept/fdf2dfec-d2b4-40ad-ab7a-96b95548a959
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algorithm&oldid=1332362226https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algorithm&oldid=1332362226
Categorieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category
Algorithmshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Algorithms
Mathematical logichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematical_logic
Theoretical computer sciencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theoretical_computer_science
Pages using the Phonos extensionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension
Webarchive template wayback linkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links
Wikipedia semi-protected pageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_semi-protected_pages
Articles with short descriptionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description
Short description is different from Wikidatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata
Use mdy dates from September 2017https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2017
Pages including recorded pronunciationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations
Articles to be expanded from October 2023https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_October_2023
CS1: abbreviated year rangehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1:_abbreviated_year_range
Commons category link from Wikidatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata
Articles with example pseudocodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_example_pseudocode
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License
Terms of Usehttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use
Privacy Policyhttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy
Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.https://wikimediafoundation.org/
Privacy policyhttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy
About Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About
Disclaimershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
Contact Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us
Legal & safety contactshttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information
Code of Conducthttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct
Developershttps://developer.wikimedia.org
Statisticshttps://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org
Cookie statementhttps://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement
Mobile viewhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algorithm&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile
https://www.wikimedia.org/
https://www.mediawiki.org/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
Add topic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm

Viewport: width=1120

Robots: max-image-preview:standard


URLs of crawlers that visited me.