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Title: Frontiers | Failure to Find Altruistic Food Sharing in Rats

Description: Prior research has found that one rat will release a second rat from restraint in the presence of food, thereby allowing that second rat access to food. Such...

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apple-mobile-web-app-titleFrontiers | Articles
titleFrontiers | Failure to Find Altruistic Food Sharing in Rats
site_nameFrontiers
imagehttps://www.frontiersin.org/api/ipx/w=1200&f=png/https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/696025/fpsyg-12-696025-HTML/image_m/fpsyg-12-696025-g001.jpg
typearticle
urlhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025/full
twitter:cardsummary_large_image
citation_volume12
citation_journal_titleFrontiers in Psychology
citation_publisherFrontiers
citation_journal_abbrevFront. Psychol.
citation_issn1664-1078
citation_doi10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025
citation_firstpage696025
citation_languageEnglish
citation_titleFailure to Find Altruistic Food Sharing in Rats
citation_keywordssocial reward; food reward; preference; altruism and prosocial behavior; Lever press; rat; social release
citation_abstractPrior research has found that one rat will release a second rat from restraint in the presence of food, thereby allowing that second rat access to food. Such behavior, clearly beneficial to the second rat and costly to the first, has been interpreted as altruistic. Because clear demonstrations of altruism in rats are rare, such findings deserve a careful look. The present study aimed to replicate this finding, but with more systematic methods to examine whether, and under what conditions, a rat might share food with its cagemate partner. Rats were given repeated choices between high-valued food (sucrose pellets) and 30-s social access to a familiar rat, with the (a) food size (number of food pellets per response), and (b) food motivation (extra-session access to food) varied across conditions. Rats responded consistently for both food and social interaction, but at different levels and with different sensitivity to the food-access manipulations. Food production and consumption was high when food motivation was also high (food restriction) but substantially lower when food motivation was low (unlimited food access). Social release occurred at moderate levels, unaffected by the food-based manipulations. When food was abundant and food motivation low, the rats chose food and social options about equally often, but sharing (food left unconsumed prior to social release) occurred at low levels across sessions and conditions. Even under conditions of low food motivation, sharing occurred on only 1% of the sharing opportunities. The results are therefore inconsistent with claims in the literature that rats are altruistically motivated to share food with other rats.
citation_article_typeOriginal Research
citation_pdf_urlhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025/pdf
citation_xml_urlhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025/xml
citation_fulltext_world_readableyes
citation_online_date2021/05/21
citation_publication_date2021/06/22
citation_authorHackenberg, Timothy D.
citation_author_institutionDepartment of Psychology, Reed College, United States
dc.identifierdoi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025

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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025
Published inFrontiers in Psychology Comparative Psychology3.8 impact factor7 citescorehttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology
WSWatanabe ShigeruKeio University, Japanhttps://loop.frontiersin.org/people/21083
ASAlan SilberbergAmerican University, United Stateshttps://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1258189
KLKennon LattalWest Virginia University, United Stateshttps://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1262028
Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#h1
Introductionhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#s1
Materials and Methodshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#s2
Resultshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#s3
Discussionhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#s4
Data availability statementhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#h6
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Author contributionshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#h8
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Conflict of interesthttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#h10
Supplementary materialhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#s8
Referenceshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#h12
View in article https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#F1
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025
HWHaoran Wan 1†https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1306399
CKCyrus Kirkman 1†https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1307365
GJGreg Jensen 2,3https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/199191
TDTimothy D. Hackenberg 1*https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/293095
View detailshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#metrics
Figure 1https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#F1
Table 1https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#T1
Supplementary Videos 1https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#SM2
2https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#SM3
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Figure 4https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#F4
Figure 5https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#F5
Figure 6https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#F6
Figure 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#F7
Supplementary Video 1https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#SM2
Figures 3https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#F3
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Figure 1https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#F1
Figure 1https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#F1
CrossRef https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1210789
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View reference in articlehttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.696025#B1a
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