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       "@type": "Article",
       "name": "CUDA Guards",
       "headline": "CUDA Guards",
       "description": "CUDA device and stream guards in PyTorch C++ \u2014 CUDAGuard, CUDAStreamGuard, and CUDAMultiStreamGuard.",
       "url": "/api/cuda/guards.html",
       "articleBody": "CUDA Guards# CUDA guards are RAII wrappers that set a CUDA device or stream as the current context and automatically restore the previous context when the guard goes out of scope. CUDAGuard# struct CUDAGuard# A variant of DeviceGuard that is specialized for CUDA. It accepts integer indices (interpreting them as CUDA devices) and is a little more efficient than DeviceGuard (it compiles to straight line cudaSetDevice/cudaGetDevice calls); however, it can only be used from code that links against CUDA directly. Public Functions explicit CUDAGuard() = delete# No default constructor; see Note [Omitted default constructor from RAII]. inline explicit CUDAGuard(DeviceIndex device_index)# Set the current CUDA device to the passed device index. inline explicit CUDAGuard(Device device)# Sets the current CUDA device to the passed device. Errors if the passed device is not a CUDA device. CUDAGuard(const CUDAGuard\u0026) = delete# CUDAGuard \u0026operator=(const CUDAGuard\u0026) = delete# CUDAGuard(CUDAGuard \u0026\u0026other) = delete# CUDAGuard \u0026operator=(CUDAGuard \u0026\u0026other) = delete# ~CUDAGuard() = default# inline void set_device(Device device)# Sets the CUDA device to the given device. Errors if the given device is not a CUDA device. inline void reset_device(Device device)# Sets the CUDA device to the given device. Errors if the given device is not a CUDA device. (This method is provided for uniformity with DeviceGuard). inline void set_index(DeviceIndex device_index)# Sets the CUDA device to the given device index. inline Device original_device() const# Returns the device that was set upon construction of the guard. inline Device current_device() const# Returns the last device that was set via set_device, if any, otherwise the device passed during construction. Example: #include \u003cc10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h\u003e { c10::cuda::CUDAGuard guard(1); // Switch to device 1 // All CUDA operations here run on device 1 auto tensor = torch::zeros({2, 2}, torch::device(torch::kCUDA)); } // Previous device is restored CUDAStreamGuard# struct CUDAStreamGuard# A variant of StreamGuard that is specialized for CUDA. See CUDAGuard for when you can use this. Public Functions explicit CUDAStreamGuard() = delete# No default constructor, see Note [Omitted default constructor from RAII]. inline explicit CUDAStreamGuard(Stream stream)# Set the current CUDA device to the device associated with the passed stream, and set the current CUDA stream on that device to the passed stream. Errors if the Stream is not a CUDA stream. ~CUDAStreamGuard() = default# CUDAStreamGuard(const CUDAStreamGuard\u0026) = delete# Copy is disallowed. CUDAStreamGuard \u0026operator=(const CUDAStreamGuard\u0026) = delete# CUDAStreamGuard(CUDAStreamGuard \u0026\u0026other) = delete# Move is disallowed, as CUDAStreamGuard does not have an uninitialized state, which is required for moves on types with nontrivial destructors. CUDAStreamGuard \u0026operator=(CUDAStreamGuard \u0026\u0026other) = delete# inline void reset_stream(Stream stream)# Resets the currently set stream to the original stream and the currently set device to the original device. Then, set the current device to the device associated with the passed stream, and set the current stream on that device to the passed stream. Errors if the stream passed is not a CUDA stream. NOTE: this implementation may skip some stream/device setting if it can prove that it is unnecessary. WARNING: reset_stream does NOT preserve previously set streams on different devices. If you need to set streams on multiple devices on CUDA, use CUDAMultiStreamGuard instead. inline CUDAStream original_stream() const# Returns the CUDA stream that was set at the time the guard was constructed. inline CUDAStream current_stream() const# Returns the most recent CUDA stream that was set using this device guard, either from construction, or via set_stream. inline Device current_device() const# Returns the most recent CUDA device that was set using this device guard, either from construction, or via set_device/reset_device/set_index. inline Device original_device() const# Returns the CUDA device that was set at the most recent reset_stream(), or otherwise the device at construction time. Example: #include \u003cc10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h\u003e auto stream = c10::cuda::getStreamFromPool(); { c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard(stream); // Operations here use the specified stream } // Previous stream is restored OptionalCUDAGuard# struct OptionalCUDAGuard# A variant of OptionalDeviceGuard that is specialized for CUDA. See CUDAGuard for when you can use this. Public Functions explicit OptionalCUDAGuard() = default# Create an uninitialized OptionalCUDAGuard. inline explicit OptionalCUDAGuard(std::optional\u003cDevice\u003e device_opt)# Set the current CUDA device to the passed Device, if it is not nullopt. inline explicit OptionalCUDAGuard(std::optional\u003cDeviceIndex\u003e device_index_opt)# Set the current CUDA device to the passed device index, if it is not nullopt. OptionalCUDAGuard(const OptionalCUDAGuard\u0026) = delete# OptionalCUDAGuard \u0026operator=(const OptionalCUDAGuard\u0026) = delete# OptionalCUDAGuard(OptionalCUDAGuard \u0026\u0026other) = delete# OptionalCUDAGuard \u0026operator=(OptionalCUDAGuard \u0026\u0026other) = delete# ~OptionalCUDAGuard() = default# inline void set_device(Device device)# Sets the CUDA device to the given device, initializing the guard if it is not already initialized. Errors if the given device is not a CUDA device. inline void reset_device(Device device)# Sets the CUDA device to the given device, initializing the guard if it is not already initialized. Errors if the given device is not a CUDA device. (This method is provided for uniformity with OptionalDeviceGuard). inline void set_index(DeviceIndex device_index)# Sets the CUDA device to the given device index, initializing the guard if it is not already initialized. inline std::optional\u003cDevice\u003e original_device() const# Returns the device that was set immediately prior to initialization of the guard, or nullopt if the guard is uninitialized. inline std::optional\u003cDevice\u003e current_device() const# Returns the most recent device that was set using this device guard, either from construction, or via set_device, if the guard is initialized, or nullopt if the guard is uninitialized. inline void reset()# Restore the original CUDA device, resetting this guard to uninitialized state. Example: c10::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard guard; if (use_cuda) { guard.set_device(0); } // Guard only switches device if set_device was called OptionalCUDAStreamGuard# struct OptionalCUDAStreamGuard# A variant of OptionalStreamGuard that is specialized for CUDA. See CUDAGuard for when you can use this. Public Functions explicit OptionalCUDAStreamGuard() = default# Create an uninitialized guard. inline explicit OptionalCUDAStreamGuard(Stream stream)# Set the current CUDA device to the device associated with the passed stream, and set the current CUDA stream on that device to the passed stream. Errors if the Stream is not a CUDA stream. inline explicit OptionalCUDAStreamGuard(std::optional\u003cStream\u003e stream_opt)# Set the current device to the device associated with the passed stream, and set the current stream on that device to the passed stream, if the passed stream is not nullopt. OptionalCUDAStreamGuard(const OptionalCUDAStreamGuard\u0026) = delete# Copy is disallowed. OptionalCUDAStreamGuard \u0026operator=(const OptionalCUDAStreamGuard\u0026) = delete# OptionalCUDAStreamGuard(OptionalCUDAStreamGuard \u0026\u0026other) = delete# OptionalCUDAStreamGuard \u0026operator=(OptionalCUDAStreamGuard \u0026\u0026other) = delete# ~OptionalCUDAStreamGuard() = default# inline void reset_stream(Stream stream)# Resets the currently set CUDA stream to the original stream and the currently set device to the original device. Then, set the current device to the device associated with the passed stream, and set the current stream on that device to the passed stream. Initializes the guard if it was not previously initialized. inline std::optional\u003cCUDAStream\u003e original_stream() const# Returns the CUDA stream that was set at the time the guard was most recently initialized, or nullopt if the guard is uninitialized. inline std::optional\u003cCUDAStream\u003e current_stream() const# Returns the most recent CUDA stream that was set using this stream guard, either from construction, or via reset_stream, if the guard is initialized, or nullopt if the guard is uninitialized. inline void reset()# Restore the original CUDA device and stream, resetting this guard to uninitialized state. CUDAMultiStreamGuard# struct CUDAMultiStreamGuard# A variant of MultiStreamGuard that is specialized for CUDA. Public Functions inline explicit CUDAMultiStreamGuard(ArrayRef\u003cCUDAStream\u003e streams)# CUDAMultiStreamGuard(const CUDAMultiStreamGuard\u0026) = delete# Copy is disallowed. CUDAMultiStreamGuard \u0026operator=(const CUDAMultiStreamGuard\u0026) = delete# CUDAMultiStreamGuard(CUDAMultiStreamGuard \u0026\u0026other) = delete# CUDAMultiStreamGuard \u0026operator=(CUDAMultiStreamGuard \u0026\u0026other) = delete# ~CUDAMultiStreamGuard() = default# Example: at::cuda::CUDAStream stream0 = at::cuda::getStreamFromPool(false, 0); at::cuda::CUDAStream stream1 = at::cuda::getStreamFromPool(false, 1); { at::cuda::CUDAMultiStreamGuard multi_guard({stream0, stream1}); // stream0 is current on device 0, stream1 on device 1 } // Both streams restored",
       "author": {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "PyTorch Contributors",
         "url": "https://pytorch.org"
       },
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         "@id": "/api/cuda/guards.html"
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       "datePublished": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z",
       "dateModified": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"
     }