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Title: pathlib — Object-oriented filesystem paths — Python 3.14.2 documentation

Open Graph Title: pathlib — Object-oriented filesystem paths

Description: Source code: Lib/pathlib/ This module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes are divided between pure paths, which pro...

Open Graph Description: Source code: Lib/pathlib/ This module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes are divided between pure paths, which pro...

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og:image:alt	Source code: Lib/pathlib/ This module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes are divided between pure paths, which pro...
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Links:

	https://www.python.org/
Table of Contents	https://docs.python.org/contents.html
pathlib — Object-oriented filesystem paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html
Basic use	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#basic-use
Exceptions	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#exceptions
Pure paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pure-paths
General properties	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#general-properties
Operators	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#operators
Accessing individual parts	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#accessing-individual-parts
Methods and properties	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#methods-and-properties
Concrete paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#concrete-paths
Parsing and generating URIs	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#parsing-and-generating-uris
Expanding and resolving paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#expanding-and-resolving-paths
Querying file type and status	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#querying-file-type-and-status
Reading and writing files	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#reading-and-writing-files
Reading directories	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#reading-directories
Creating files and directories	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#creating-files-and-directories
Copying, moving and deleting	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#copying-moving-and-deleting
Permissions and ownership	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#permissions-and-ownership
Pattern language	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pattern-language
Comparison to the glob module	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#comparison-to-the-glob-module
Comparison to the os and os.path modules	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#comparison-to-the-os-and-os-path-modules
Corresponding tools	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#corresponding-tools
Protocols	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#module-pathlib.types
File and Directory Access	https://docs.python.org/library/filesys.html
os.path — Common pathname manipulations	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html
Report a bug	https://docs.python.org/bugs.html
Show source	https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/pathlib.rst?plain=1
index	https://docs.python.org/genindex.html
modules	https://docs.python.org/py-modindex.html
next	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html
previous	https://docs.python.org/library/filesys.html
Python	https://www.python.org/
3.14.2 Documentation	https://docs.python.org/index.html
The Python Standard Library	https://docs.python.org/library/index.html
File and Directory Access	https://docs.python.org/library/filesys.html
pathlib — Object-oriented filesystem paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#module-pathlib
Lib/pathlib/	https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.14/Lib/pathlib/
pure paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pure-paths
concrete paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#concrete-paths
Path	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path
concrete path	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#concrete-paths
WindowsPath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.WindowsPath
PureWindowsPath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PureWindowsPath
PEP 428	https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/
os.path	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#module-os.path
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#basic-use
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#exceptions
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.UnsupportedOperation
NotImplementedError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#NotImplementedError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pure-paths
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
PurePosixPath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePosixPath
PureWindowsPath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PureWindowsPath
os.PathLike	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.PathLike
__fspath__()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.PathLike.__fspath__
os.path.join()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.join
os.PathLike	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.PathLike
os.PathLike	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.PathLike
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePosixPath
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PureWindowsPath
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
UNC paths	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)#UNC
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#general-properties
hashable	https://docs.python.org/glossary.html#term-hashable
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#operators
os.path.join()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.join
os.PathLike	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.PathLike
bytes	https://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
os.fsencode()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.fsencode
bytes	https://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#accessing-individual-parts
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.parts
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#methods-and-properties
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.parser
os.path	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#module-os.path
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.drive
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.root
PurePosixPath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePosixPath
4.11 Pathname Resolution	https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap04.html#tag_04_11
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.anchor
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.parents
slices	https://docs.python.org/glossary.html#term-slice
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.parent
Path.resolve()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.resolve
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.name
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.suffix
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.suffixes
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.stem
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.as_posix
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.is_absolute
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.is_reserved
PureWindowsPath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PureWindowsPath
PurePosixPath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePosixPath
os.path.isreserved()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.isreserved
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.joinpath
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.full_match
Pattern language	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib-pattern-language
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.match
full_match()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.full_match
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
path-like object	https://docs.python.org/glossary.html#term-path-like-object
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.relative_to
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
resolve()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.resolve
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.with_name
name	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.name
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.with_stem
stem	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.stem
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.with_suffix
suffix	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.suffix
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.with_segments
parent	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.parent
relative_to()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.relative_to
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#concrete-paths
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
PosixPath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PosixPath
WindowsPath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.WindowsPath
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PosixPath
Path	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path
PurePosixPath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePosixPath
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
UnsupportedOperation	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.UnsupportedOperation
NotImplementedError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#NotImplementedError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.WindowsPath
Path	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path
PureWindowsPath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PureWindowsPath
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
UnsupportedOperation	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.UnsupportedOperation
NotImplementedError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#NotImplementedError
OSError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#OSError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#parsing-and-generating-uris
RFC 8089	https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8089.html
filesystem encodings	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#filesystem-encoding
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.from_uri
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.as_uri
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
Path	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path
os.fsencode()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.fsencode
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#expanding-and-resolving-paths
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.home
os.path.expanduser()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.expanduser
RuntimeError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#RuntimeError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.expanduser
os.path.expanduser()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.expanduser
RuntimeError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#RuntimeError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.cwd
os.getcwd()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.getcwd
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.absolute
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.resolve
OSError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#OSError
OSError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#OSError
RuntimeError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#RuntimeError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.readlink
os.readlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.readlink
UnsupportedOperation	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.UnsupportedOperation
os.readlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.readlink
NotImplementedError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#NotImplementedError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#querying-file-type-and-status
exists()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.exists
is_dir()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_dir
is_file()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_file
is_mount()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_mount
is_symlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_symlink
is_block_device()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_block_device
is_char_device()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_char_device
is_fifo()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_fifo
is_socket()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_socket
OSError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#OSError
OSError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#OSError
os.path.exists()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.exists
os.path.isdir()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.isdir
stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
os.stat_result	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.stat_result
os.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.stat
lstat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.lstat
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.lstat
Path.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.exists
Path.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_file
Path.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_dir
Path.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_symlink
Path.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_junction
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_mount
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_socket
Path.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_fifo
Path.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_block_device
Path.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_char_device
Path.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.samefile
os.path.samefile()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.samefile
os.path.samestat()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.samestat
OSError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#OSError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.info
PathInfo	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.types.PathInfo
Path.iterdir()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.iterdir
Path.info	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.info
Path.is_dir()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_dir
is_file()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_file
is_symlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_symlink
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#reading-and-writing-files
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.open
open()	https://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#open
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.read_text
open()	https://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#open
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.read_bytes
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.write_text
open()	https://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#open
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.write_bytes
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#reading-directories
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.iterdir
OSError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#OSError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.glob
Pattern language	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib-pattern-language
auditing event	https://docs.python.org/library/sys.html#auditing
path-like object	https://docs.python.org/glossary.html#term-path-like-object
OSError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#OSError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rglob
Path.glob()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.glob
Pattern language	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib-pattern-language
Path.glob()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.glob
auditing event	https://docs.python.org/library/sys.html#auditing
path-like object	https://docs.python.org/glossary.html#term-path-like-object
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
Path	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path
del	https://docs.python.org/reference/simple_stmts.html#del
Path.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
Path.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
Path.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
Path.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
os.scandir()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.scandir
OSError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#OSError
Path.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
Path.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
Path.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
Path.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
os.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.walk
Path.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
shutil.rmtree()	https://docs.python.org/library/shutil.html#shutil.rmtree
rmdir()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rmdir
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#creating-files-and-directories
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.touch
FileExistsError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#FileExistsError
open()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.open
write_text()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.write_text
write_bytes()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.write_bytes
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.mkdir
FileExistsError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#FileExistsError
FileNotFoundError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#FileNotFoundError
FileExistsError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#FileExistsError
FileExistsError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#FileExistsError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.symlink_to
os.symlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.symlink
UnsupportedOperation	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.UnsupportedOperation
os.symlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.symlink
NotImplementedError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#NotImplementedError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.hardlink_to
os.link()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.link
UnsupportedOperation	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.UnsupportedOperation
os.link()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.link
NotImplementedError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#NotImplementedError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#copying-moving-and-deleting
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.copy
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.copy_into
Path.copy()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.copy
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rename
FileExistsError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#FileExistsError
os.rename()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.rename
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.replace
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.move
OSError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#OSError
os.replace()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.replace
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.move_into
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.unlink
Path.rmdir()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rmdir
FileNotFoundError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#FileNotFoundError
FileNotFoundError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#FileNotFoundError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rmdir
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#permissions-and-ownership
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.owner
KeyError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#KeyError
UnsupportedOperation	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.UnsupportedOperation
pwd	https://docs.python.org/library/pwd.html#module-pwd
NotImplementedError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#NotImplementedError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.group
KeyError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#KeyError
UnsupportedOperation	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.UnsupportedOperation
grp	https://docs.python.org/library/grp.html#module-grp
NotImplementedError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#NotImplementedError
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.chmod
os.chmod()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.chmod
lchmod()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.lchmod
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.lchmod
Path.chmod()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.chmod
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pattern-language
full_match()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.full_match
glob()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.glob
rglob()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rglob
Path.glob()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.glob
rglob()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rglob
sep	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.sep
altsep	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.altsep
glob	https://docs.python.org/library/glob.html#module-glob
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#comparison-to-the-glob-module
Path.glob()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.glob
Path.rglob()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rglob
glob	https://docs.python.org/library/glob.html#module-glob
glob.glob()	https://docs.python.org/library/glob.html#glob.glob
glob.glob()	https://docs.python.org/library/glob.html#glob.glob
glob.glob()	https://docs.python.org/library/glob.html#glob.glob
Path.glob()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.glob
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
Path	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path
Path.glob()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.glob
Path.rglob()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rglob
os	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#module-os
os.path	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#module-os.path
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#comparison-to-the-os-and-os-path-modules
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
Path	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path
os	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#module-os
os.path	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#module-os.path
os	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#module-os
os.path	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#module-os.path
paths relative to directory descriptors	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#dir-fd
os	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#module-os
os.path	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#module-os.path
os.path	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#module-os.path
os.path.abspath()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.abspath
Path.absolute()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.absolute
os.path	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#module-os.path
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#corresponding-tools
os	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#module-os
PurePath	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath
Path	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path
os	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#module-os
os.path	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#module-os.path
pathlib	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#module-pathlib
os.path.dirname()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.dirname
PurePath.parent	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.parent
os.path.basename()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.basename
PurePath.name	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.name
os.path.splitext()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.splitext
PurePath.stem	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.stem
PurePath.suffix	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.suffix
os.path.join()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.join
PurePath.joinpath()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.joinpath
os.path.isabs()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.isabs
PurePath.is_absolute()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.is_absolute
os.path.relpath()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.relpath
PurePath.relative_to()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.relative_to
[1]	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#id7
os.path.expanduser()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.expanduser
Path.expanduser()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.expanduser
[2]	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#id8
os.path.realpath()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.realpath
Path.resolve()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.resolve
os.path.abspath()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.abspath
Path.absolute()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.absolute
[3]	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#id9
os.path.exists()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.exists
Path.exists()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.exists
os.path.isfile()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.isfile
Path.is_file()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_file
os.path.isdir()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.isdir
Path.is_dir()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_dir
os.path.islink()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.islink
Path.is_symlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_symlink
os.path.isjunction()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.isjunction
Path.is_junction()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_junction
os.path.ismount()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.ismount
Path.is_mount()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.is_mount
os.path.samefile()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.samefile
Path.samefile()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.samefile
os.getcwd()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.getcwd
Path.cwd()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.cwd
os.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.stat
Path.stat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat
os.lstat()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.lstat
Path.lstat()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.lstat
os.listdir()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.listdir
Path.iterdir()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.iterdir
os.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.walk
Path.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
[4]	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#id10
os.mkdir()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.mkdir
os.makedirs()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.makedirs
Path.mkdir()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.mkdir
os.link()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.link
Path.hardlink_to()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.hardlink_to
os.symlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.symlink
Path.symlink_to()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.symlink_to
os.readlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.readlink
Path.readlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.readlink
os.rename()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.rename
Path.rename()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rename
os.replace()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.replace
Path.replace()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.replace
os.remove()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.remove
os.unlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.unlink
Path.unlink()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.unlink
os.rmdir()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.rmdir
Path.rmdir()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rmdir
os.chmod()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.chmod
Path.chmod()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.chmod
os.lchmod()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.lchmod
Path.lchmod()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.lchmod
1	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#id3
os.path.relpath()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.relpath
abspath()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.abspath
PurePath.relative_to()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.relative_to
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
2	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#id4
os.path.expanduser()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.expanduser
Path.expanduser()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.expanduser
RuntimeError	https://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#RuntimeError
3	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#id5
os.path.abspath()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.abspath
Path.absolute()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.absolute
4	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#id6
os.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.walk
Path.walk()	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.walk
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#module-pathlib.types
pathlib.types	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#module-pathlib.types
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.types.PathInfo
typing.Protocol	https://docs.python.org/library/typing.html#typing.Protocol
Path.info	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.info
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.types.PathInfo.exists
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.types.PathInfo.is_dir
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.types.PathInfo.is_file
¶	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.types.PathInfo.is_symlink
Table of Contents	https://docs.python.org/contents.html
pathlib — Object-oriented filesystem paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html
Basic use	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#basic-use
Exceptions	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#exceptions
Pure paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pure-paths
General properties	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#general-properties
Operators	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#operators
Accessing individual parts	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#accessing-individual-parts
Methods and properties	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#methods-and-properties
Concrete paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#concrete-paths
Parsing and generating URIs	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#parsing-and-generating-uris
Expanding and resolving paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#expanding-and-resolving-paths
Querying file type and status	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#querying-file-type-and-status
Reading and writing files	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#reading-and-writing-files
Reading directories	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#reading-directories
Creating files and directories	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#creating-files-and-directories
Copying, moving and deleting	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#copying-moving-and-deleting
Permissions and ownership	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#permissions-and-ownership
Pattern language	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#pattern-language
Comparison to the glob module	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#comparison-to-the-glob-module
Comparison to the os and os.path modules	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#comparison-to-the-os-and-os-path-modules
Corresponding tools	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#corresponding-tools
Protocols	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html#module-pathlib.types
File and Directory Access	https://docs.python.org/library/filesys.html
os.path — Common pathname manipulations	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html
Report a bug	https://docs.python.org/bugs.html
Show source	https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/pathlib.rst?plain=1
index	https://docs.python.org/genindex.html
modules	https://docs.python.org/py-modindex.html
next	https://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html
previous	https://docs.python.org/library/filesys.html
Python	https://www.python.org/
3.14.2 Documentation	https://docs.python.org/index.html
The Python Standard Library	https://docs.python.org/library/index.html
File and Directory Access	https://docs.python.org/library/filesys.html
pathlib — Object-oriented filesystem paths	https://docs.python.org/library/pathlib.html
Copyright	https://docs.python.org/copyright.html
History and License	https://docs.python.org/license.html
Please donate.	https://www.python.org/psf/donations/
Found a bug	https://docs.python.org/bugs.html
Sphinx	https://www.sphinx-doc.org/

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