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Title: Built-in Types — Python 3.15.0a5 documentation

Open Graph Title: Built-in Types

Description: The following sections describe the standard types that are built into the interpreter. The principal built-in types are numerics, sequences, mappings, classes, instances and exceptions. Some colle...

Open Graph Description: The following sections describe the standard types that are built into the interpreter. The principal built-in types are numerics, sequences, mappings, classes, instances and exceptions. Some colle...

Opengraph URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html

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og:image:altThe following sections describe the standard types that are built into the interpreter. The principal built-in types are numerics, sequences, mappings, classes, instances and exceptions. Some colle...
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Links:

https://www.python.org/
Table of Contentshttps://docs.python.org/dev/contents.html
Built-in Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html
Truth Value Testinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#truth-value-testing
Boolean Operations — and, or, nothttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-operations-and-or-not
Comparisonshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#comparisons
Numeric Types — int, float, complexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#numeric-types-int-float-complex
Bitwise Operations on Integer Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bitwise-operations-on-integer-types
Additional Methods on Integer Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-integer-types
Additional Methods on Floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-float
Additional Methods on Complexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-complex
Hashing of numeric typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#hashing-of-numeric-types
Boolean Type - boolhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-type-bool
Iterator Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types
Generator Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#generator-types
Sequence Types — list, tuple, rangehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence-types-list-tuple-range
Common Sequence Operationshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#common-sequence-operations
Immutable Sequence Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#immutable-sequence-types
Mutable Sequence Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#mutable-sequence-types
Listshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#lists
Tupleshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuples
Rangeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
Text and Binary Sequence Type Methods Summaryhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#text-and-binary-sequence-type-methods-summary
Text Sequence Type — strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#text-sequence-type-str
String Methodshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#string-methods
Formatted String Literals (f-strings)https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#formatted-string-literals-f-strings
Debug specifierhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#debug-specifier
Conversion specifierhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#conversion-specifier
Format specifierhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#format-specifier
Template String Literals (t-strings)https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#template-string-literals-t-strings
printf-style String Formattinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting
Binary Sequence Types — bytes, bytearray, memoryviewhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#binary-sequence-types-bytes-bytearray-memoryview
Bytes Objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-objects
Bytearray Objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray-objects
Bytes and Bytearray Operationshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-and-bytearray-operations
printf-style Bytes Formattinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-bytes-formatting
Memory Viewshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#memory-views
Set Types — set, frozensethttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#set-types-set-frozenset
Mapping Types — dicthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#mapping-types-dict
Dictionary view objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#dictionary-view-objects
Context Manager Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#context-manager-types
Type Annotation Types — Generic Alias, Unionhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#type-annotation-types-generic-alias-union
Generic Alias Typehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#generic-alias-type
Standard Generic Classeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#standard-generic-classes
Special Attributes of GenericAlias objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#special-attributes-of-genericalias-objects
Union Typehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#union-type
Other Built-in Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#other-built-in-types
Moduleshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#modules
Classes and Class Instanceshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#classes-and-class-instances
Functionshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#functions
Methodshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#methods
Code Objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#code-objects
Type Objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#type-objects
The Null Objecthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#the-null-object
The Ellipsis Objecthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#the-ellipsis-object
The NotImplemented Objecthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#the-notimplemented-object
Internal Objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#internal-objects
Special Attributeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#special-attributes
Integer string conversion length limitationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#integer-string-conversion-length-limitation
Affected APIshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#affected-apis
Configuring the limithttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#configuring-the-limit
Recommended configurationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#recommended-configuration
Built-in Constantshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html
Built-in Exceptionshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html
Report a bughttps://docs.python.org/dev/bugs.html
Show source https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst?plain=1
indexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/genindex.html
moduleshttps://docs.python.org/dev/py-modindex.html
nexthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html
previoushttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html
Pythonhttps://www.python.org/
3.15.0a5 Documentationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/index.html
The Python Standard Libraryhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/index.html
Built-in Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#built-in-types
repr()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#repr
str()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
print()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#print
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#truth-value-testing
ifhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/compound_stmts.html#if
whilehttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/compound_stmts.html#while
__bool__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__bool__
__len__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__len__
[1]https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id12
NotImplementedhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html#NotImplemented
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-operations-and-or-not
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#comparisons
ishttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#is
TypeErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
__eq__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__eq__
__lt__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__lt__
__le__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__le__
__gt__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__gt__
__ge__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__ge__
__lt__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__lt__
__eq__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__eq__
ishttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#is
is nothttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#is-not
inhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#in
not inhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#not-in
iterablehttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-iterable
__contains__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__contains__
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
complexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#complex
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#numeric-types-int-float-complex
sys.float_infohttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.float_info
fractions.Fractionhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/fractions.html#fractions.Fraction
decimal.Decimalhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal
int()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
float()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
complex()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#complex
[2]https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id13
Operator precedencehttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#operator-summary
abs()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#abs
int()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
float()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
complex()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#complex
divmod()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#divmod
pow()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#pow
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
abs()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#abs
floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
math.floor()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/math.html#math.floor
math.ceil()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/math.html#math.ceil
the Unicode Standardhttps://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/extracted/DerivedNumericType.txt
numbers.Realhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/numbers.html#numbers.Real
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
math.trunc(x)https://docs.python.org/dev/library/math.html#math.trunc
Integralhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/numbers.html#numbers.Integral
round(x[, n])https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#round
math.floor(x)https://docs.python.org/dev/library/math.html#math.floor
Integralhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/numbers.html#numbers.Integral
math.ceil(x)https://docs.python.org/dev/library/math.html#math.ceil
Integralhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/numbers.html#numbers.Integral
mathhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/math.html#module-math
cmathhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/cmath.html#module-cmath
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bitwise-operations-on-integer-types
ValueErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-integer-types
numbers.Integralhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/numbers.html#numbers.Integral
abstract base classhttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-abstract-base-class
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#int.bit_length
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#int.bit_count
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#int.to_bytes
OverflowErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#OverflowError
OverflowErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#OverflowError
OverflowErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#OverflowError
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#int.from_bytes
bytes-like objecthttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object
sys.byteorderhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.byteorder
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#int.as_integer_ratio
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#int.is_integer
float.is_integer()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#float.is_integer
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-float
numbers.Realhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/numbers.html#numbers.Real
abstract base classhttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-abstract-base-class
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#float.from_number
OverflowErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#OverflowError
__float__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__float__
__index__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__index__
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#float.as_integer_ratio
OverflowErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#OverflowError
ValueErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#float.is_integer
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#float.hex
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#float.fromhex
float.hex()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#float.hex
float.fromhex()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#float.fromhex
float.hex()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#float.hex
float.fromhex()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#float.fromhex
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-complex
numbers.Complexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/numbers.html#numbers.Complex
abstract base classhttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-abstract-base-class
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#complex.from_number
__complex__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__complex__
__float__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__float__
__index__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__index__
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#hashing-of-numeric-types
__hash__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__hash__
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
decimal.Decimalhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal
fractions.Fractionhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/fractions.html#fractions.Fraction
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
fractions.Fractionhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/fractions.html#fractions.Fraction
floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
decimal.Decimalhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal
modulushttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.hash_info.modulus
sys.hash_infohttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.hash_info
complexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#complex
floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
complexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#complex
boolhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#bool
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-type-bool
boolhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#bool
bool()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#bool
Truth Value Testinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#truth
boolean operatorshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#boolean
boolhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#bool
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
Numeric Types — int, float, complexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#typesnumeric
int()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types
iterablehttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-iterable
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#container.__iter__
iteratorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-iterator
tp_iterhttps://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/typeobj.html#c.PyTypeObject.tp_iter
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#iterator.__iter__
iteratorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-iterator
forhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/compound_stmts.html#for
inhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#in
tp_iterhttps://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/typeobj.html#c.PyTypeObject.tp_iter
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#iterator.__next__
iteratorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-iterator
StopIterationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#StopIteration
tp_iternexthttps://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/typeobj.html#c.PyTypeObject.tp_iternext
__next__()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#iterator.__next__
StopIterationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#StopIteration
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#generator-types
generatorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-generator
__iter__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__iter__
__iter__()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#iterator.__iter__
__next__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#generator.__next__
the documentation for the yield expressionhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#yieldexpr
listhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
tuplehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
rangehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence-types-list-tuple-range
binary datahttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#binaryseq
text stringshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#textseq
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#common-sequence-operations
collections.abc.Sequencehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Sequence
[3]https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id14
Comparisonshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#comparisons
IndexErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#IndexError
StopIterationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#StopIteration
strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
byteshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
bytearrayhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray
How do I create a multidimensional list?https://docs.python.org/dev/faq/programming.html#faq-multidimensional-list
strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
str.join()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.join
io.StringIOhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/io.html#io.StringIO
byteshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
bytes.join()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.join
io.BytesIOhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/io.html#io.BytesIO
bytearrayhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray
bytearrayhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray
tuplehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
listhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
rangehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range
IndexErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#IndexError
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence.count
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence.index
ValueErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#immutable-sequence-types
hash()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#hash
tuplehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
dicthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#dict
sethttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#set
frozensethttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset
TypeErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#mutable-sequence-types
collections.abc.MutableSequencehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableSequence
bytearrayhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray
__index__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__index__
Common Sequence Operationshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-common
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence.append
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence.clear
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence.copy
MutableSequencehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableSequence
ABChttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/abc.html#abc.ABC
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence.extend
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence.insert
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence.pop
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence.remove
ValueErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence.reverse
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#lists
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
sorted()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#sorted
commonhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-common
mutablehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-mutable
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list.sort
sort()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list.sort
keyword-only argumentshttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#keyword-only-parameter
functools.cmp_to_key()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functools.html#functools.cmp_to_key
sorted()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#sorted
sort()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list.sort
Sorting Techniqueshttps://docs.python.org/dev/howto/sorting.html#sortinghowto
ValueErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
listhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
atomichttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-atomic-operation
atomichttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-atomic-operation
atomichttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-atomic-operation
atomichttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-atomic-operation
clear()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list.clear
atomichttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-atomic-operation
sort()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list.sort
atomichttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-atomic-operation
remove()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list.remove
__eq__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__eq__
extend()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list.extend
listhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
tuplehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
sethttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#set
frozensethttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset
dicthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#dict
dictionary view objecthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#dict-views
listhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
listhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
Python support for free threadinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/howto/free-threading-python.html#freethreading-python-howto
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuples
enumerate()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#enumerate
sethttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#set
dicthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#dict
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
tuple()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
commonhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-common
collections.namedtuple()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.html#collections.namedtuple
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
rangehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range
forhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/compound_stmts.html#for
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
__index__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__index__
ValueErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
sys.maxsizehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.maxsize
len()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#len
OverflowErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#OverflowError
commonhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-common
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range.start
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range.stop
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range.step
rangehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range
listhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
tuplehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
rangehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range
collections.abc.Sequencehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Sequence
Sequence Types — list, tuple, rangehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq
starthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range.start
stophttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range.stop
stephttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range.step
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
starthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range.start
stophttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range.stop
stephttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range.step
linspace recipehttps://code.activestate.com/recipes/579000-equally-spaced-numbers-linspace/
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#text-and-binary-sequence-type-methods-summary
strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
byteshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
bytearrayhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray
str.format()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.format
str.format_map()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.format_map
f-stringshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/lexical_analysis.html#f-strings
printf-style String Formattinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#old-string-formatting
printf-style Bytes Formattinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-formatting
str.find()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.find
str.rfind()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rfind
bytes.find()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.find
bytes.rfind()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rfind
str.index()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.index
str.rindex()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rindex
bytes.index()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.index
bytes.rindex()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rindex
str.startswith()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.startswith
bytes.startswith()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.startswith
str.endswith()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.endswith
bytes.endswith()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.endswith
str.count()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.count
bytes.count()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.count
str.replace()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.replace
bytes.replace()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.replace
str.split()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.split
str.rsplit()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rsplit
bytes.split()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.split
bytes.rsplit()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rsplit
str.splitlines()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.splitlines
bytes.splitlines()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.splitlines
str.partition()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.partition
bytes.partition()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.partition
str.rpartition()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rpartition
bytes.rpartition()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rpartition
str.join()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.join
bytes.join()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.join
str.isalpha()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isalpha
bytes.isalpha()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.isalpha
str.isdecimal()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isdecimal
str.isdigit()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isdigit
bytes.isdigit()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.isdigit
str.isnumeric()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isnumeric
str.isalnum()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isalnum
bytes.isalnum()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.isalnum
str.isidentifier()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isidentifier
str.islower()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.islower
bytes.islower()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.islower
str.isupper()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isupper
bytes.isupper()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.isupper
str.istitle()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.istitle
bytes.istitle()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.istitle
str.isspace()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isspace
bytes.isspace()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.isspace
str.isprintable()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isprintable
str.lower()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.lower
bytes.lower()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.lower
str.upper()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.upper
bytes.upper()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.upper
str.casefold()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.casefold
str.capitalize()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.capitalize
bytes.capitalize()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.capitalize
str.title()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.title
bytes.title()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.title
str.swapcase()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.swapcase
bytes.swapcase()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.swapcase
str.ljust()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.ljust
str.rjust()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rjust
bytes.ljust()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.ljust
bytes.rjust()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rjust
str.center()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.center
bytes.center()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.center
str.expandtabs()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.expandtabs
bytes.expandtabs()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.expandtabs
str.strip()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.strip
bytes.strip()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.strip
str.lstrip()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.lstrip
str.rstrip()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rstrip
bytes.lstrip()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.lstrip
bytes.rstrip()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rstrip
str.translate()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.translate
bytes.translate()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.translate
str.maketrans()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.maketrans
bytes.maketrans()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.maketrans
str.encode()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.encode
bytes.decode()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode
strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#text-sequence-type-str
strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
sequenceshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq
String and Bytes literalshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/lexical_analysis.html#strings
escape sequenceshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/lexical_analysis.html#escape-sequences
strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
str.join()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.join
io.StringIOhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/io.html#io.StringIO
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
stringhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#textseq
type(object).__str__(object)https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__str__
__str__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__str__
str()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
repr(object)https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#repr
bytes-like objecthttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object
byteshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
bytearrayhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray
byteshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
bytearrayhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray
bytes.decode(encoding, errors)https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode
bytes.decode()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode
Binary Sequence Types — bytes, bytearray, memoryviewhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#binaryseq
Buffer Protocolhttps://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/buffer.html#bufferobjects
byteshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
str()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
-bhttps://docs.python.org/dev/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-b
Text Sequence Type — strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#textseq
String Methodshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#string-methods
f-stringshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/lexical_analysis.html#f-strings
Format String Syntaxhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.html#formatstrings
Text Processing Serviceshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/text.html#stringservices
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#string-methods
commonhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-common
str.format()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.format
Format String Syntaxhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.html#formatstrings
Custom String Formattinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.html#string-formatting
printf-style String Formattinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#old-string-formatting
Text Processing Serviceshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/text.html#textservices
rehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/re.html#module-re
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.capitalize
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.casefold
lower()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.lower
casefold()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.casefold
described in section 3.13.3 ‘Default Case Folding’ of the Unicode Standardhttps://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/core-spec/chapter-3/#G53253
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.center
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.count
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.encode
byteshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
Standard Encodingshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings
UnicodeErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#UnicodeError
codecs.register_error()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/codecs.html#codecs.register_error
Error Handlershttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/codecs.html#error-handlers
Python Development Modehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/devmode.html#devmode
debug buildhttps://docs.python.org/dev/using/configure.html#debug-build
Python Development Modehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/devmode.html#devmode
debug modehttps://docs.python.org/dev/using/configure.html#debug-build
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.endswith
startswith()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.startswith
removesuffix()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.removesuffix
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.expandtabs
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.find
rfind()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rfind
index()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.index
find()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.find
inhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#in
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.format
Format String Syntaxhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.html#formatstrings
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
complexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#complex
decimal.Decimalhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.format_map
dicthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#dict
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.index
find()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.find
ValueErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
rindex()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rindex
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isalnum
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isalpha
Alphabetic property defined in the section 4.10 ‘Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic’ of the Unicode Standardhttps://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/core-spec/chapter-4/#G91002
Unicode Propertieshttps://docs.python.org/dev/howto/unicode.html#unicode-properties
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isascii
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isdecimal
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isdigit
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isidentifier
Names (identifiers and keywords)https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/lexical_analysis.html#identifiers
keyword.iskeyword()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/keyword.html#keyword.iskeyword
defhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/compound_stmts.html#def
classhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/compound_stmts.html#class
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.islower
[4]https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id15
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isnumeric
isdecimal()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isdecimal
isdigit()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isdigit
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isprintable
repr()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#repr
repr()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#repr
sys.stdouthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.stdout
sys.stderrhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.stderr
unicodedatahttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/unicodedata.html#module-unicodedata
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isspace
unicodedatahttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/unicodedata.html#module-unicodedata
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.istitle
title()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.title
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isupper
[4]https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id15
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.join
TypeErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
byteshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
split()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.split
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.ljust
rjust()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rjust
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.lower
[4]https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id15
described in section 3.13.2 ‘Default Case Conversion’ of the Unicode Standardhttps://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/core-spec/chapter-3/#G34078
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.lstrip
str.removeprefix()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.removeprefix
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.maketrans
str.translate()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.translate
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.partition
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.removeprefix
removesuffix()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.removesuffix
startswith()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.startswith
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.removesuffix
removeprefix()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.removeprefix
endswith()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.endswith
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.replace
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rfind
find()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.find
rindex()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rindex
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rindex
rfind()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rfind
ValueErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rjust
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rpartition
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rsplit
rsplit()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rsplit
split()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.split
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rstrip
str.removesuffix()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.removesuffix
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.split
re.split()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/re.html#re.split
join()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.join
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.splitlines
universal newlineshttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-universal-newlines
split()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.split
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.startswith
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.strip
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.swapcase
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.title
string.capwords()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.html#string.capwords
istitle()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.istitle
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.translate
__getitem__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__getitem__
mappinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-mapping
sequencehttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-sequence
LookupErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#LookupError
str.maketrans()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.maketrans
codecshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/codecs.html#module-codecs
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.upper
[4]https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id15
described in section 3.13.2 ‘Default Case Conversion’ of the Unicode Standardhttps://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/core-spec/chapter-3/#G34078
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.zfill
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#formatted-string-literals-f-strings
awaithttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#await
async forhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/compound_stmts.html#async-for
Lexical Analysis section on f-stringshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/lexical_analysis.html#f-strings
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#debug-specifier
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#conversion-specifier
str()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
repr()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#repr
str()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
repr()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#repr
ascii()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#ascii
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#format-specifier
format()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#format
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#template-string-literals-t-strings
formatted string literalshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#stdtypes-fstrings
string.templatelib.Templatehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.templatelib.html#string.templatelib.Template
format()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#format
Interpolationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.templatelib.html#string.templatelib.Interpolation
Templatehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.templatelib.html#string.templatelib.Template
Interpolationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.templatelib.html#string.templatelib.Interpolation
conversionhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.templatelib.html#string.templatelib.Interpolation.conversion
repr()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#repr
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting
formatted string literalshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/lexical_analysis.html#f-strings
str.format()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.format
string.Templatehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.html#string.Template
[5]https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id16
repr()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#repr
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generatorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-generator
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https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#generic-alias-type
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listhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
dicthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#dict
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
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sethttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#set
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byteshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
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listhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
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mappinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-mapping
dicthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#dict
strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
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type annotationshttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-annotation
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str()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
__getitem__()https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__getitem__
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tuplehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
listhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
dicthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#dict
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typehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#type
asyncio.Futurehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/asyncio-future.html#asyncio.Future
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collections.dequehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.html#collections.deque
collections.defaultdicthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.html#collections.defaultdict
collections.OrderedDicthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.html#collections.OrderedDict
collections.Counterhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.html#collections.Counter
collections.ChainMaphttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.html#collections.ChainMap
collections.abc.Awaitablehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Awaitable
collections.abc.Coroutinehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Coroutine
collections.abc.AsyncIterablehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncIterable
collections.abc.AsyncIteratorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncIterator
collections.abc.AsyncGeneratorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.AsyncGenerator
collections.abc.Iterablehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterable
collections.abc.Iteratorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Iterator
collections.abc.Generatorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Generator
collections.abc.Reversiblehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Reversible
collections.abc.Containerhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Container
collections.abc.Collectionhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Collection
collections.abc.Callablehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Callable
collections.abc.Sethttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Set
collections.abc.MutableSethttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableSet
collections.abc.Mappinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Mapping
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collections.abc.Sequencehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Sequence
collections.abc.MutableSequencehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableSequence
collections.abc.ByteStringhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.ByteString
collections.abc.MappingViewhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MappingView
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collections.abc.ItemsViewhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.ItemsView
collections.abc.ValuesViewhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.ValuesView
contextlib.AbstractContextManagerhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.AbstractContextManager
contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManagerhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager
dataclasses.Fieldhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.Field
functools.cached_propertyhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functools.html#functools.cached_property
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queue.LifoQueuehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/queue.html#queue.LifoQueue
queue.Queuehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/queue.html#queue.Queue
queue.PriorityQueuehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/queue.html#queue.PriorityQueue
queue.SimpleQueuehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/queue.html#queue.SimpleQueue
re.Patternhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/re.html#re-objects
re.Matchhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/re.html#match-objects
shelve.BsdDbShelfhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/shelve.html#shelve.BsdDbShelf
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weakref.WeakKeyDictionaryhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/weakref.html#weakref.WeakKeyDictionary
weakref.WeakMethodhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/weakref.html#weakref.WeakMethod
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weakref.WeakValueDictionaryhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/weakref.html#weakref.WeakValueDictionary
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https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#genericalias.__origin__
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tuplehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuple
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typing.ParamSpechttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec
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https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#genericalias.__unpacked__
TypeVarTuplehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/typing.html#typing.TypeVarTuple
PEP 484https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/
PEP 585https://peps.python.org/pep-0585/
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typing.Generichttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/typing.html#typing.Generic
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#union-type
type objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bltin-type-objects
type annotationshttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-annotation
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inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
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isinstance()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#isinstance
issubclass()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#issubclass
parameterized genericshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#types-genericalias
typing.Unionhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/typing.html#typing.Union
isinstance()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#isinstance
PEP 604https://peps.python.org/pep-0604/
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typing.Unionhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/typing.html#typing.Union
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#other-built-in-types
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#modules
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__dict__https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__dict__
__dict__https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__dict__
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#classes-and-class-instances
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Class definitionshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/compound_stmts.html#class
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https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#methods
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append()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list.append
class instance methodhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#instance-methods
instance methodhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#instance-methods
m.__self__https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#method.__self__
m.__func__https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#method.__func__
function objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#user-defined-funcs
method.__func__https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#method.__func__
AttributeErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#AttributeError
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https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#code-objects
compile()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#compile
__code__https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#function.__code__
codehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/code.html#module-code
__code__https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#function.__code__
auditing eventhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#auditing
exec()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#exec
eval()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#eval
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https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#type-objects
type()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#type
typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/types.html#module-types
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#the-null-object
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#the-ellipsis-object
Ellipsishttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html#Ellipsis
Ellipsishttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html#Ellipsis
callable argumentshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/typing.html#annotating-callables
tuple elementshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/typing.html#annotating-tuples
pass statementhttps://docs.python.org/dev/tutorial/controlflow.html#tut-pass
Numpy’s slicing and stridinghttps://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/basics.indexing.html#slicing-and-striding
ELLIPSIShttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/doctest.html#doctest.ELLIPSIS
interactivehttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-interactive
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#the-notimplemented-object
Comparisonshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#comparisons
NotImplementedhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html#NotImplemented
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#internal-objects
The standard type hierarchyhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#types
stack frame objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#frame-objects
traceback objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#traceback-objects
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#special-attributes
dir()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#dir
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#definition.__name__
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#definition.__qualname__
qualified namehttps://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-qualified-name
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#definition.__module__
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#definition.__doc__
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#definition.__type_params__
type parametershttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/compound_stmts.html#type-params
type aliaseshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/typing.html#type-aliases
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#integer-string-conversion-length-limitation
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
CVE 2020-10735https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-10735
ValueErrorhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
sys.int_info.default_max_str_digitshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.int_info
sys.int_info.str_digits_check_thresholdhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.int_info
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#affected-apis
inthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
byteshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
int.from_bytes()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#int.from_bytes
int.to_bytes()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#int.to_bytes
hex()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#hex
oct()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#oct
bin()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#bin
Format Specification Mini-Languagehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/string.html#formatspec
strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
decimal.Decimalhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#configuring-the-limit
PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITShttps://docs.python.org/dev/using/cmdline.html#envvar-PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS
-X int_max_str_digitshttps://docs.python.org/dev/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-X
sys.flags.int_max_str_digitshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.flags.int_max_str_digits
PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITShttps://docs.python.org/dev/using/cmdline.html#envvar-PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS
-X int_max_str_digitshttps://docs.python.org/dev/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-X
sys.int_info.default_max_str_digitshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits
syshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#module-sys
sys.get_int_max_str_digits()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.get_int_max_str_digits
sys.set_int_max_str_digits()https://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.set_int_max_str_digits
sys.int_infohttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.int_info
sys.int_info.default_max_str_digitshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.int_info
sys.int_info.str_digits_check_thresholdhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.int_info
https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#recommended-configuration
sys.int_info.default_max_str_digitshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits
1https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id1
Basic customizationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#customization
2https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id2
3https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id4
1https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id6
2https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id7
3https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id8
4https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id9
1https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id10
2https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#id11
Table of Contentshttps://docs.python.org/dev/contents.html
Built-in Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html
Truth Value Testinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#truth-value-testing
Boolean Operations — and, or, nothttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-operations-and-or-not
Comparisonshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#comparisons
Numeric Types — int, float, complexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#numeric-types-int-float-complex
Bitwise Operations on Integer Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bitwise-operations-on-integer-types
Additional Methods on Integer Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-integer-types
Additional Methods on Floathttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-float
Additional Methods on Complexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-complex
Hashing of numeric typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#hashing-of-numeric-types
Boolean Type - boolhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-type-bool
Iterator Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types
Generator Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#generator-types
Sequence Types — list, tuple, rangehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#sequence-types-list-tuple-range
Common Sequence Operationshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#common-sequence-operations
Immutable Sequence Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#immutable-sequence-types
Mutable Sequence Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#mutable-sequence-types
Listshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#lists
Tupleshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#tuples
Rangeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
Text and Binary Sequence Type Methods Summaryhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#text-and-binary-sequence-type-methods-summary
Text Sequence Type — strhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#text-sequence-type-str
String Methodshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#string-methods
Formatted String Literals (f-strings)https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#formatted-string-literals-f-strings
Debug specifierhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#debug-specifier
Conversion specifierhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#conversion-specifier
Format specifierhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#format-specifier
Template String Literals (t-strings)https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#template-string-literals-t-strings
printf-style String Formattinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting
Binary Sequence Types — bytes, bytearray, memoryviewhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#binary-sequence-types-bytes-bytearray-memoryview
Bytes Objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-objects
Bytearray Objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray-objects
Bytes and Bytearray Operationshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-and-bytearray-operations
printf-style Bytes Formattinghttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-bytes-formatting
Memory Viewshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#memory-views
Set Types — set, frozensethttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#set-types-set-frozenset
Mapping Types — dicthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#mapping-types-dict
Dictionary view objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#dictionary-view-objects
Context Manager Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#context-manager-types
Type Annotation Types — Generic Alias, Unionhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#type-annotation-types-generic-alias-union
Generic Alias Typehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#generic-alias-type
Standard Generic Classeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#standard-generic-classes
Special Attributes of GenericAlias objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#special-attributes-of-genericalias-objects
Union Typehttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#union-type
Other Built-in Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#other-built-in-types
Moduleshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#modules
Classes and Class Instanceshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#classes-and-class-instances
Functionshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#functions
Methodshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#methods
Code Objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#code-objects
Type Objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#type-objects
The Null Objecthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#the-null-object
The Ellipsis Objecthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#the-ellipsis-object
The NotImplemented Objecthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#the-notimplemented-object
Internal Objectshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#internal-objects
Special Attributeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#special-attributes
Integer string conversion length limitationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#integer-string-conversion-length-limitation
Affected APIshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#affected-apis
Configuring the limithttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#configuring-the-limit
Recommended configurationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#recommended-configuration
Built-in Constantshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html
Built-in Exceptionshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html
Report a bughttps://docs.python.org/dev/bugs.html
Show source https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst?plain=1
indexhttps://docs.python.org/dev/genindex.html
moduleshttps://docs.python.org/dev/py-modindex.html
nexthttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html
previoushttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html
Pythonhttps://www.python.org/
3.15.0a5 Documentationhttps://docs.python.org/dev/index.html
The Python Standard Libraryhttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/index.html
Built-in Typeshttps://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html
Copyrighthttps://docs.python.org/dev/copyright.html
History and Licensehttps://docs.python.org/license.html
Please donate.https://www.python.org/psf/donations/
Found a bughttps://docs.python.org/bugs.html
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