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Title: Enum HOWTO — Python 3.15.0a5 documentation

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Description: An Enum is a set of symbolic names bound to unique values. They are similar to global variables, but they offer a more useful repr(), grouping, type-safety, and a few other features. They are most ...

Open Graph Description: An Enum is a set of symbolic names bound to unique values. They are similar to global variables, but they offer a more useful repr(), grouping, type-safety, and a few other features. They are most ...

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Links:

	https://www.python.org/
Table of Contents	https://docs.python.org/dev/contents.html
Enum HOWTO	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html
Programmatic access to enumeration members and their attributes	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#programmatic-access-to-enumeration-members-and-their-attributes
Duplicating enum members and values	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#duplicating-enum-members-and-values
Ensuring unique enumeration values	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#ensuring-unique-enumeration-values
Using automatic values	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-automatic-values
Iteration	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#iteration
Comparisons	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#comparisons
Allowed members and attributes of enumerations	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#allowed-members-and-attributes-of-enumerations
Restricted Enum subclassing	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#restricted-enum-subclassing
Dataclass support	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#dataclass-support
Pickling	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#pickling
Functional API	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#functional-api
Derived Enumerations	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#derived-enumerations
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#intenum
StrEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#strenum
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#intflag
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag
Others	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#others
When to use __new__() vs. __init__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#when-to-use-new-vs-init
Finer Points	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#finer-points
Supported __dunder__ names	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#supported-dunder-names
Supported _sunder_ names	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#supported-sunder-names
_Private__names	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#private-names
Enum member type	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-member-type
Creating members that are mixed with other data types	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#creating-members-that-are-mixed-with-other-data-types
Boolean value of Enum classes and members	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#boolean-value-of-enum-classes-and-members
Enum classes with methods	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-classes-with-methods
Combining members of Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#combining-members-of-flag
Flag and IntFlag minutia	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag-and-intflag-minutia
How are Enums and Flags different?	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#how-are-enums-and-flags-different
Enum Classes	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-classes
Flag Classes	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag-classes
Enum Members (aka instances)	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-members-aka-instances
Flag Members	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag-members
Enum Cookbook	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-cookbook
Omitting values	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#omitting-values
Using auto	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-auto
Using object	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-object
Using a descriptive string	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-a-descriptive-string
Using a custom __new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-a-custom-new
OrderedEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#orderedenum
DuplicateFreeEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#duplicatefreeenum
MultiValueEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#multivalueenum
Planet	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#planet
TimePeriod	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#timeperiod
Subclassing EnumType	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#subclassing-enumtype
Debugging C API extensions and CPython Internals with GDB	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/gdb_helpers.html
Functional Programming HOWTO	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/functional.html
Report a bug	https://docs.python.org/dev/bugs.html
Show source	https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/howto/enum.rst?plain=1
index	https://docs.python.org/dev/genindex.html
modules	https://docs.python.org/dev/py-modindex.html
next	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/functional.html
previous	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/gdb_helpers.html
Python	https://www.python.org/
3.15.0a5 Documentation	https://docs.python.org/dev/index.html
Python HOWTOs	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/index.html
Enum HOWTO	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-howto
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
repr()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#repr
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
datetime.date	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/datetime.html#datetime.date
weekday()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/datetime.html#datetime.date.weekday
isoweekday()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/datetime.html#datetime.date.isoweekday
date	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/datetime.html#datetime.date
list	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
auto()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.auto
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#programmatic-access-to-enumeration-members-and-their-attributes
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#duplicating-enum-members-and-values
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#ensuring-unique-enumeration-values
unique()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.unique
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-automatic-values
auto	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.auto
_generate_next_value_()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._generate_next_value_
_generate_next_value_()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._generate_next_value_
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#iteration
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#comparisons
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#intenum
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#allowed-members-and-attributes-of-enumerations
Functional API	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#functional-api
__str__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__str__
__add__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__add__
_ignore_	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._ignore_
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
__init__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__init__
Planet	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#planet
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
When to use __new__() vs. __init__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#new-vs-init
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#restricted-enum-subclassing
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
object	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#object
OrderedEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#orderedenum
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#dataclass-support
dataclass	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.dataclass
__repr__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum.__repr__
dataclass()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.dataclass
repr()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#repr
dataclass()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.dataclass
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#pickling
__reduce_ex__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/pickle.html#object.__reduce_ex__
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#functional-api
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
namedtuple	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.html#collections.namedtuple
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
__qualname__	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#type.__qualname__
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#derived-enumerations
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#intenum
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
int	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#strenum
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
StrEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.StrEnum
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#intflag
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
int	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
int	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
FlagBoundary	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.FlagBoundary
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
False	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html#False
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
int	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
int	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
auto	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.auto
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
False	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html#False
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#others
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum
enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#module-enum
float	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#float
int	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum
bool	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#bool
range	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#range
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
int	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
value	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum.value
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
dataclass	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.dataclass
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
__str__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__str__
__repr__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__repr__
Formatted string literals	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/lexical_analysis.html#f-strings
str.format()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.format
format()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#format
__str__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__str__
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
StrEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.StrEnum
__str__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__str__
__str__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__str__
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
__init__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__init__
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#when-to-use-new-vs-init
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
__init__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__init__
__init__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__init__
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#finer-points
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#supported-dunder-names
__members__	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.EnumType.__members__
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
_value_	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._value_
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#supported-sunder-names
_name_	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._name_
_value_	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._value_
_missing_()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._missing_
_ignore_	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._ignore_
list	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#list
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
_generate_next_value_()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._generate_next_value_
_add_alias_()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._add_alias_
_add_value_alias_()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._add_value_alias_
MultiValueEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#multivalueenum
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
_order_	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._order_
_order_	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._order_
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#private-names
Private names	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/expressions.html#private-name-mangling
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-member-type
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#creating-members-that-are-mixed-with-other-data-types
int	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#boolean-value-of-enum-classes-and-members
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
int	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
True	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html#True
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
True	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/constants.html#True
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-classes-with-methods
Planet	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#planet
dir()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#dir
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#combining-members-of-flag
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag-and-intflag-minutia
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#how-are-enums-and-flags-different
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-classes
EnumType	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.EnumType
__contains__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__contains__
__dir__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__dir__
__iter__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__iter__
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
EnumType	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.EnumType
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
__getnewargs__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/pickle.html#object.__getnewargs__
__str__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__str__
__repr__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__repr__
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag-classes
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-members-aka-instances
EnumType	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.EnumType
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag-members
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-cookbook
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum
StrEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.StrEnum
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Flag
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntFlag
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#omitting-values
auto	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.auto
object	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#object
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
int	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#int
auto	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.auto
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-auto
auto	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.auto
object	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#object
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-object
object	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#object
__repr__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__repr__
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-a-descriptive-string
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-a-custom-new
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#orderedenum
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#duplicatefreeenum
unique()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.unique
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#multivalueenum
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#planet
__new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
__init__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__init__
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#timeperiod
_ignore_	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum._ignore_
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#subclassing-enumtype
Enum	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.Enum
EnumType	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/enum.html#enum.EnumType
Table of Contents	https://docs.python.org/dev/contents.html
Enum HOWTO	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html
Programmatic access to enumeration members and their attributes	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#programmatic-access-to-enumeration-members-and-their-attributes
Duplicating enum members and values	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#duplicating-enum-members-and-values
Ensuring unique enumeration values	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#ensuring-unique-enumeration-values
Using automatic values	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-automatic-values
Iteration	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#iteration
Comparisons	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#comparisons
Allowed members and attributes of enumerations	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#allowed-members-and-attributes-of-enumerations
Restricted Enum subclassing	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#restricted-enum-subclassing
Dataclass support	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#dataclass-support
Pickling	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#pickling
Functional API	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#functional-api
Derived Enumerations	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#derived-enumerations
IntEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#intenum
StrEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#strenum
IntFlag	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#intflag
Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag
Others	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#others
When to use __new__() vs. __init__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#when-to-use-new-vs-init
Finer Points	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#finer-points
Supported __dunder__ names	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#supported-dunder-names
Supported _sunder_ names	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#supported-sunder-names
_Private__names	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#private-names
Enum member type	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-member-type
Creating members that are mixed with other data types	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#creating-members-that-are-mixed-with-other-data-types
Boolean value of Enum classes and members	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#boolean-value-of-enum-classes-and-members
Enum classes with methods	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-classes-with-methods
Combining members of Flag	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#combining-members-of-flag
Flag and IntFlag minutia	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag-and-intflag-minutia
How are Enums and Flags different?	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#how-are-enums-and-flags-different
Enum Classes	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-classes
Flag Classes	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag-classes
Enum Members (aka instances)	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-members-aka-instances
Flag Members	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#flag-members
Enum Cookbook	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#enum-cookbook
Omitting values	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#omitting-values
Using auto	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-auto
Using object	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-object
Using a descriptive string	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-a-descriptive-string
Using a custom __new__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#using-a-custom-new
OrderedEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#orderedenum
DuplicateFreeEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#duplicatefreeenum
MultiValueEnum	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#multivalueenum
Planet	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#planet
TimePeriod	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#timeperiod
Subclassing EnumType	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html#subclassing-enumtype
Debugging C API extensions and CPython Internals with GDB	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/gdb_helpers.html
Functional Programming HOWTO	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/functional.html
Report a bug	https://docs.python.org/dev/bugs.html
Show source	https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/howto/enum.rst?plain=1
index	https://docs.python.org/dev/genindex.html
modules	https://docs.python.org/dev/py-modindex.html
next	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/functional.html
previous	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/gdb_helpers.html
Python	https://www.python.org/
3.15.0a5 Documentation	https://docs.python.org/dev/index.html
Python HOWTOs	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/index.html
Enum HOWTO	https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/enum.html
Copyright	https://docs.python.org/dev/copyright.html
History and License	https://docs.python.org/license.html
Please donate.	https://www.python.org/psf/donations/
Found a bug	https://docs.python.org/bugs.html
Sphinx	https://www.sphinx-doc.org/

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