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Title: Unicode Objects and Codecs — Python 3.15.0a5 documentation

Open Graph Title: Unicode Objects and Codecs

Description: Unicode Objects: Since the implementation of PEP 393 in Python 3.3, Unicode objects internally use a variety of representations, in order to allow handling the complete range of Unicode characters ...

Open Graph Description: Unicode Objects: Since the implementation of PEP 393 in Python 3.3, Unicode objects internally use a variety of representations, in order to allow handling the complete range of Unicode characters ...

Opengraph URL: https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/unicode.html

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og:image:alt	Unicode Objects: Since the implementation of PEP 393 in Python 3.3, Unicode objects internally use a variety of representations, in order to allow handling the complete range of Unicode characters ...
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Links:

	https://www.python.org/
Table of Contents	https://docs.python.org/dev/contents.html
Unicode Objects and Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html
Unicode Objects	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-objects
Unicode Type	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-type
Unicode Character Properties	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-character-properties
Creating and accessing Unicode strings	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#creating-and-accessing-unicode-strings
Locale Encoding	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#locale-encoding
File System Encoding	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#file-system-encoding
wchar_t Support	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#wchar-t-support
Built-in Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#built-in-codecs
Generic Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#generic-codecs
UTF-8 Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-8-codecs
UTF-32 Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-32-codecs
UTF-16 Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-16-codecs
UTF-7 Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-7-codecs
Unicode-Escape Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-escape-codecs
Raw-Unicode-Escape Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#raw-unicode-escape-codecs
Latin-1 Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#latin-1-codecs
ASCII Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#ascii-codecs
Character Map Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#character-map-codecs
MBCS codecs for Windows	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#mbcs-codecs-for-windows
Methods and Slot Functions	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#methods-and-slot-functions
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#pyunicodewriter
Deprecated API	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#deprecated-api
Byte Array Objects	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/bytearray.html
Tuple Objects	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/tuple.html
Report a bug	https://docs.python.org/dev/bugs.html
Show source	https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/c-api/unicode.rst?plain=1
index	https://docs.python.org/dev/genindex.html
modules	https://docs.python.org/dev/py-modindex.html
next	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/tuple.html
previous	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/bytearray.html
Python	https://www.python.org/
3.15.0a5 Documentation	https://docs.python.org/dev/index.html
Python/C API Reference Manual	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/index.html
Concrete Objects Layer	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/concrete.html
Unicode Objects and Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-objects-and-codecs
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-objects
PEP 393	https://peps.python.org/pep-0393/
Py_UNICODE	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE
PEP 623	https://peps.python.org/pep-0623/
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-type
PyTypeObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/type.html#c.PyTypeObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Type
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyTypeObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/type.html#c.PyTypeObject
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
PyTypeObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/type.html#c.PyTypeObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeIter_Type
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyTypeObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/type.html#c.PyTypeObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS2
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS1
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyASCIIObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyCompactUnicodeObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT
PyCompactUnicodeObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyCompactUnicodeObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII
PyASCIIObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyASCIIObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Check
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_CheckExact
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH
Py_UCS1	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS1
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA
Py_UCS2	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS2
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA
PyUnicode_KIND()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_KIND
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND
PyUnicode_KIND()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_KIND
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_KIND
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DATA
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_WRITE
PyUnicode_KIND()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_KIND
PyUnicode_DATA()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DATA
PyUnicode_WriteChar()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_WriteChar
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_READ
PyUnicode_DATA()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DATA
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_READ_CHAR
PyUnicode_READ()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_READ
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_IsIdentifier
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
Names (identifiers and keywords)	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/lexical_analysis.html#identifiers
Py_FatalError()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/sys.html#c.Py_FatalError
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_IS_ASCII
str.isascii()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isascii
Py_hash_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/hash.html#c.Py_hash_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnstable_Unicode_GET_CACHED_HASH
Unstable API	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#unstable-c-api
PyObject_Hash()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/object.html#c.PyObject_Hash
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-character-properties
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_ISLINEBREAK
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_ISALNUM
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE
str.isprintable()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.isprintable
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_TOUPPER
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_TOTITLE
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_TODIGIT
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_TONUMERIC
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_IS_HIGH_SURROGATE
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_IS_LOW_SURROGATE
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_JOIN_SURROGATES
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#creating-and-accessing-unicode-strings
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_New
PyUnicode_WriteChar()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_WriteChar
PyUnicode_CopyCharacters()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_CopyCharacters
PyUnicode_Fill()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Fill
PyUnicode_WRITE()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_WRITE
converted to UTF-8	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromKindAndData
PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND
PyUnicode_KIND()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_KIND
PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND
PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
SystemError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#SystemError
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromString
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromFormat
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
ascii()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/functions.html#ascii
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject_Str()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/object.html#c.PyObject_Str
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject_Repr()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/object.html#c.PyObject_Repr
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/type.html#c.PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyTypeObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/type.html#c.PyTypeObject
PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/type.html#c.PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName
PyTypeObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/type.html#c.PyTypeObject
SystemError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#SystemError
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromFormatV
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_FromFormat()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromFormat
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromObject
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
strong reference	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-strong-reference
TypeError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromOrdinal
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
bytes	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
bytearray	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray
bytes-like objects	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object
Built-in Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#builtincodecs
TypeError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Append
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
strong reference	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-strong-reference
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AppendAndDel
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_Append()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Append
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_BuildEncodingMap
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
TypeError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
sys.getdefaultencoding()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/sys.html#sys.getdefaultencoding
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_GetLength
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_CopyCharacters
PyUnicode_New()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_New
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Resize
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Fill
PyUnicode_New()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_New
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_WriteChar
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_WRITE()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_WRITE
PyUnicode_New()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_New
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_ReadChar
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_READ_CHAR()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_READ_CHAR
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Substring
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsUCS4
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
SystemError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#SystemError
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyMem_Malloc()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/memory.html#c.PyMem_Malloc
MemoryError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#MemoryError
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#locale-encoding
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PEP 383	https://peps.python.org/pep-0383/
PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize
filesystem encoding and error handler	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-filesystem-encoding-and-error-handler
Python UTF-8 Mode	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/os.html#utf8-mode
Py_DecodeLocale()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/sys.html#c.Py_DecodeLocale
Py_DecodeLocale()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/sys.html#c.Py_DecodeLocale
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeLocale
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_EncodeLocale
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PEP 383	https://peps.python.org/pep-0383/
bytes	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault
filesystem encoding and error handler	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-filesystem-encoding-and-error-handler
Python UTF-8 Mode	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/os.html#utf8-mode
Py_EncodeLocale()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/sys.html#c.Py_EncodeLocale
Py_EncodeLocale()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/sys.html#c.Py_EncodeLocale
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#file-system-encoding
filesystem encoding and error handler	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-filesystem-encoding-and-error-handler
PEP 383	https://peps.python.org/pep-0383/
PEP 529	https://peps.python.org/pep-0529/
bytes	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FSConverter
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyArg_Parse* converter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/arg.html#arg-parsing
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
os.PathLike	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/os.html#os.PathLike
bytes	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault
bytes	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyBytesObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/bytes.html#c.PyBytesObject
strong reference	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-strong-reference
bytes object	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/bytes.html#bytesobjects
Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/arg.html#c.Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED
path-like object	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-path-like-object
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FSDecoder
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyArg_Parse* converter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/arg.html#arg-parsing
bytes	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
os.PathLike	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/os.html#os.PathLike
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyUnicodeObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeObject
strong reference	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-strong-reference
Unicode object	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicodeobjects
Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/arg.html#c.Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED
path-like object	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-path-like-object
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
filesystem encoding and error handler	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-filesystem-encoding-and-error-handler
PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize
Py_DecodeLocale()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/sys.html#c.Py_DecodeLocale
filesystem error handler	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-filesystem-encoding-and-error-handler
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
filesystem encoding and error handler	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-filesystem-encoding-and-error-handler
PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize
filesystem error handler	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-filesystem-encoding-and-error-handler
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
filesystem encoding and error handler	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-filesystem-encoding-and-error-handler
bytes	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
bytes	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#bytes
PyUnicode_EncodeLocale()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_EncodeLocale
Py_EncodeLocale()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/sys.html#c.Py_EncodeLocale
filesystem error handler	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-filesystem-encoding-and-error-handler
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#wchar-t-support
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromWideChar
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsWideChar
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsWideCharString
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
PyMem_New	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/memory.html#c.PyMem_New
PyMem_Free()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/memory.html#c.PyMem_Free
MemoryError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#MemoryError
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#built-in-codecs
str()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
PyUnicode_FSConverter()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FSConverter
filesystem encoding and error handler	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-filesystem-encoding-and-error-handler
ValueError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#ValueError
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#generic-codecs
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Decode
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
str()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsEncodedString
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
encode()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.encode
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-8-codecs
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsUTF8String
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
limited API	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#limited-c-api
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsUTF8
PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize
null characters	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_character
PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-32-codecs
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32
PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsUTF32String
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-16-codecs
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16
PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsUTF16String
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-7-codecs
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7Stateful
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-escape-codecs
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#raw-unicode-escape-codecs
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#latin-1-codecs
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsLatin1String
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#ascii-codecs
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeASCII
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsASCIIString
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#character-map-codecs
__getitem__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__getitem__
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
LookupError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#LookupError
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsCharmapString
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
LookupError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#LookupError
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Translate
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
__getitem__()	https://docs.python.org/dev/reference/datamodel.html#object.__getitem__
LookupError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#LookupError
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#mbcs-codecs-for-windows
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS
PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeCodePageStateful
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_AsMBCSString
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#methods-and-slot-functions
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Concat
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Split
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
str.split()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.split
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_RSplit
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_Split()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Split
str.rsplit()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rsplit
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Splitlines
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Partition
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
str.partition()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.partition
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_RPartition
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_Partition()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Partition
str.rpartition()	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str.rpartition
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Join
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Tailmatch
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Find
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FindChar
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Count
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Replace
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Compare
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyErr_Occurred()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/exceptions.html#c.PyErr_Occurred
PyUnicode_Equal()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Equal
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Equal
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
TypeError	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/exceptions.html#TypeError
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
PyUnicode_Compare()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Compare
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_RichCompare
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
Py_True	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/bool.html#c.Py_True
Py_False	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/bool.html#c.Py_False
Py_NotImplemented	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/object.html#c.Py_NotImplemented
Py_GT	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/typeobj.html#c.Py_GT
Py_GE	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/typeobj.html#c.Py_GE
Py_EQ	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/typeobj.html#c.Py_EQ
Py_NE	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/typeobj.html#c.Py_NE
Py_LT	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/typeobj.html#c.Py_LT
Py_LE	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/typeobj.html#c.Py_LE
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Format
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_Contains
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_InternInPlace
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
p_unicode	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_InternInPlace
p_unicode	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_InternInPlace
p_unicode	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_InternInPlace
strong reference	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-strong-reference
p_unicode	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_InternInPlace
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
PyUnicode_CheckExact	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_CheckExact
p_unicode	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_InternInPlace
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_InternFromString
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_FromString()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromString
PyUnicode_InternInPlace()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_InternInPlace
immortal	https://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-immortal
PyUnicode_FromString()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromString
PyUnicode_InternInPlace()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_InternInPlace
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#pyunicodewriter
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
PyUnicodeWriter_Finish()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_Finish
PyUnicodeWriter_Discard()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_Discard
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_Create
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_Finish
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_Discard
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8
PyUnicodeWriter_DecodeUTF8Stateful()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_DecodeUTF8Stateful
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_WriteWideChar
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
Py_UCS4	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UCS4
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUCS4
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr
PyObject_Str()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/object.html#c.PyObject_Str
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_WriteRepr
PyObject_Repr()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/object.html#c.PyObject_Repr
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring
str	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/stdtypes.html#str
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_Format
PyUnicode_FromFormat()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromFormat
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_DecodeUTF8Stateful
error handler	https://docs.python.org/dev/library/codecs.html#error-handlers
PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#deprecated-api
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.Py_UNICODE
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_READY
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_IS_READY
PyUnicode_READY()	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_READY
Table of Contents	https://docs.python.org/dev/contents.html
Unicode Objects and Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html
Unicode Objects	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-objects
Unicode Type	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-type
Unicode Character Properties	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-character-properties
Creating and accessing Unicode strings	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#creating-and-accessing-unicode-strings
Locale Encoding	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#locale-encoding
File System Encoding	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#file-system-encoding
wchar_t Support	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#wchar-t-support
Built-in Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#built-in-codecs
Generic Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#generic-codecs
UTF-8 Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-8-codecs
UTF-32 Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-32-codecs
UTF-16 Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-16-codecs
UTF-7 Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#utf-7-codecs
Unicode-Escape Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#unicode-escape-codecs
Raw-Unicode-Escape Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#raw-unicode-escape-codecs
Latin-1 Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#latin-1-codecs
ASCII Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#ascii-codecs
Character Map Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#character-map-codecs
MBCS codecs for Windows	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#mbcs-codecs-for-windows
Methods and Slot Functions	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#methods-and-slot-functions
PyUnicodeWriter	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#pyunicodewriter
Deprecated API	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html#deprecated-api
Byte Array Objects	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/bytearray.html
Tuple Objects	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/tuple.html
Report a bug	https://docs.python.org/dev/bugs.html
Show source	https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/c-api/unicode.rst?plain=1
index	https://docs.python.org/dev/genindex.html
modules	https://docs.python.org/dev/py-modindex.html
next	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/tuple.html
previous	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/bytearray.html
Python	https://www.python.org/
3.15.0a5 Documentation	https://docs.python.org/dev/index.html
Python/C API Reference Manual	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/index.html
Concrete Objects Layer	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/concrete.html
Unicode Objects and Codecs	https://docs.python.org/dev/c-api/unicode.html
Copyright	https://docs.python.org/dev/copyright.html
History and License	https://docs.python.org/license.html
Please donate.	https://www.python.org/psf/donations/
Found a bug	https://docs.python.org/bugs.html
Sphinx	https://www.sphinx-doc.org/

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