| Python documentation for the current stable release | https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html |
| index | https://docs.python.org/3.7/genindex.html |
| modules | https://docs.python.org/3.7/py-modindex.html |
| next | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html |
| previous | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/constants.html |
| Python | https://www.python.org/ |
| 3.7.17 Documentation | https://docs.python.org/3.7/index.html |
| The Python Standard Library | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/index.html |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#built-in-types |
| repr() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#repr |
| str() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| print() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#print |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#truth-value-testing |
| if | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#if |
| while | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#while |
| __bool__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__bool__ |
| __len__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__len__ |
| 1 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id12 |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-operations-and-or-not |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#comparisons |
| TypeError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#TypeError |
| __eq__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__eq__ |
| __lt__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__lt__ |
| __le__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__le__ |
| __gt__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__gt__ |
| __ge__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__ge__ |
| __lt__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__lt__ |
| __eq__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__eq__ |
| is | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#is |
| is not | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#is-not |
| in | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#in |
| not in | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#not-in |
| iterable | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-iterable |
| __contains__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__contains__ |
| int | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| float | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#float |
| complex | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#complex |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#numeric-types-int-float-complex |
| sys.float_info | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.float_info |
| fractions | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/fractions.html#module-fractions |
| decimal | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/decimal.html#module-decimal |
| 2 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id13 |
| int() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| float() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#float |
| complex() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#complex |
| Operator precedence | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#operator-summary |
| abs() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#abs |
| int() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| float() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#float |
| complex() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#complex |
| divmod() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#divmod |
| pow() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#pow |
| abs() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#abs |
| math.floor() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/math.html#math.floor |
| math.ceil() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/math.html#math.ceil |
| http://www.unicode.org/Public/10.0.0/ucd/extracted/DerivedNumericType.txt | http://www.unicode.org/Public/10.0.0/ucd/extracted/DerivedNumericType.txt |
| numbers.Real | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/numbers.html#numbers.Real |
| int | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| float | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#float |
| math.trunc(x) | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/math.html#math.trunc |
| Integral | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/numbers.html#numbers.Integral |
| round(x[,
n]) | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#round |
| math.floor(x) | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/math.html#math.floor |
| Integral | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/numbers.html#numbers.Integral |
| math.ceil(x) | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/math.html#math.ceil |
| Integral | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/numbers.html#numbers.Integral |
| math | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/math.html#module-math |
| cmath | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/cmath.html#module-cmath |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bitwise-operations-on-integer-types |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-integer-types |
| numbers.Integral | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/numbers.html#numbers.Integral |
| abstract base
class | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-abstract-base-class |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#int.bit_length |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#int.to_bytes |
| OverflowError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#OverflowError |
| sys.byteorder | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.byteorder |
| OverflowError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#OverflowError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#int.from_bytes |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| sys.byteorder | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.byteorder |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-float |
| numbers.Real | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/numbers.html#numbers.Real |
| abstract base
class | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-abstract-base-class |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#float.as_integer_ratio |
| OverflowError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#OverflowError |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#float.is_integer |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#float.hex |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#float.fromhex |
| float.hex() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#float.hex |
| float.fromhex() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#float.fromhex |
| float.hex() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#float.hex |
| float.fromhex() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#float.fromhex |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#hashing-of-numeric-types |
| __hash__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__hash__ |
| int | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| float | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#float |
| decimal.Decimal | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal |
| fractions.Fraction | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/fractions.html#fractions.Fraction |
| int | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| fractions.Fraction | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/fractions.html#fractions.Fraction |
| float | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#float |
| decimal.Decimal | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal |
| sys.hash_info | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.hash_info |
| complex | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#complex |
| float | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#float |
| complex | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#complex |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#container.__iter__ |
| tp_iter | https://docs.python.org/3.7/c-api/typeobj.html#c.PyTypeObject.tp_iter |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#iterator.__iter__ |
| for | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#for |
| in | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#in |
| tp_iter | https://docs.python.org/3.7/c-api/typeobj.html#c.PyTypeObject.tp_iter |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#iterator.__next__ |
| StopIteration | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#StopIteration |
| tp_iternext | https://docs.python.org/3.7/c-api/typeobj.html#c.PyTypeObject.tp_iternext |
| __next__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#iterator.__next__ |
| StopIteration | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#StopIteration |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#generator-types |
| generator | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-generator |
| __iter__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__iter__ |
| __iter__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__iter__ |
| __next__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#generator.__next__ |
| the documentation for
the yield expression | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#yieldexpr |
| list | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#list |
| tuple | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#tuple |
| range | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#sequence-types-list-tuple-range |
| binary data | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#binaryseq |
| text strings | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#textseq |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#common-sequence-operations |
| collections.abc.Sequence | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Sequence |
| 3 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id14 |
| Comparisons | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#comparisons |
| str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| How do I create a multidimensional list? | https://docs.python.org/3.7/faq/programming.html#faq-multidimensional-list |
| str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| str.join() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.join |
| io.StringIO | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/io.html#io.StringIO |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| bytes.join() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.join |
| io.BytesIO | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/io.html#io.BytesIO |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| tuple | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#tuple |
| list | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#list |
| range | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#immutable-sequence-types |
| hash() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#hash |
| tuple | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#tuple |
| dict | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| TypeError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#TypeError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#mutable-sequence-types |
| collections.abc.MutableSequence | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableSequence |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| dict | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| __index__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__index__ |
| Common Sequence Operations | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-common |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#lists |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#list |
| sorted() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#sorted |
| common | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-common |
| mutable | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-mutable |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#list.sort |
| sort() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#list.sort |
| keyword-only arguments | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#keyword-only-parameter |
| functools.cmp_to_key() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functools.html#functools.cmp_to_key |
| sorted() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#sorted |
| sort() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#list.sort |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#tuples |
| enumerate() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#enumerate |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| dict | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#tuple |
| tuple() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#tuple |
| common | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-common |
| collections.namedtuple() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/collections.html#collections.namedtuple |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#ranges |
| range | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range |
| for | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#for |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range |
| int | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| sys.maxsize | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.maxsize |
| len() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#len |
| OverflowError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#OverflowError |
| common | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-common |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range.start |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range.stop |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range.step |
| range | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range |
| list | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#list |
| tuple | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#tuple |
| range | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range |
| collections.abc.Sequence | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Sequence |
| Sequence Types — list, tuple, range | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq |
| start | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range.start |
| stop | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range.stop |
| step | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range.step |
| int | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| start | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range.start |
| stop | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range.stop |
| step | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#range.step |
| linspace recipe | http://code.activestate.com/recipes/579000/ |
| str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#text-sequence-type-str |
| str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| sequences | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq |
| String and Bytes literals | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/lexical_analysis.html#strings |
| str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| str.join() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.join |
| io.StringIO | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/io.html#io.StringIO |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| string | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#textseq |
| object.__str__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__str__ |
| __str__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__str__ |
| str() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| repr(object) | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#repr |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| bytes.decode(encoding, errors) | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode |
| bytes.decode() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode |
| Binary Sequence Types — bytes, bytearray, memoryview | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#binaryseq |
| Buffer Protocol | https://docs.python.org/3.7/c-api/buffer.html#bufferobjects |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| str() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| -b | https://docs.python.org/3.7/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-b |
| Text Sequence Type — str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#textseq |
| String Methods | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#string-methods |
| Formatted string literals | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/lexical_analysis.html#f-strings |
| Format String Syntax | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/string.html#formatstrings |
| Text Processing Services | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/text.html#stringservices |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#string-methods |
| common | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-common |
| str.format() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.format |
| Format String Syntax | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/string.html#formatstrings |
| Custom String Formatting | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/string.html#string-formatting |
| printf-style String Formatting | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#old-string-formatting |
| Text Processing Services | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/text.html#textservices |
| re | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/re.html#module-re |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.capitalize |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.casefold |
| lower() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.lower |
| casefold() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.casefold |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.center |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.count |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.encode |
| UnicodeError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#UnicodeError |
| codecs.register_error() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/codecs.html#codecs.register_error |
| Error Handlers | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/codecs.html#error-handlers |
| Standard Encodings | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.endswith |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.expandtabs |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.find |
| find() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.find |
| in | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#in |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.format |
| Format String Syntax | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/string.html#formatstrings |
| int | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| float | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#float |
| complex | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#complex |
| decimal.Decimal | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.format_map |
| dict | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.index |
| find() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.find |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.isalnum |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.isalpha |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.isascii |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.isdecimal |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.isdigit |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.isidentifier |
| Identifiers and keywords | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/lexical_analysis.html#identifiers |
| keyword.iskeyword() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/keyword.html#keyword.iskeyword |
| def | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#def |
| class | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#class |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.islower |
| 4 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id15 |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.isnumeric |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.isprintable |
| repr() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#repr |
| sys.stdout | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.stdout |
| sys.stderr | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.stderr |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.isspace |
| unicodedata | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/unicodedata.html#module-unicodedata |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.istitle |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.isupper |
| 4 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id15 |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.join |
| TypeError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#TypeError |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.ljust |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.lower |
| 4 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id15 |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.lstrip |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.maketrans |
| str.translate() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.translate |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.partition |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.replace |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.rfind |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.rindex |
| rfind() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.rfind |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.rjust |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.rpartition |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.rsplit |
| rsplit() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.rsplit |
| split() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.split |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.rstrip |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.split |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.splitlines |
| universal newlines | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-universal-newlines |
| split() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.split |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.startswith |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.strip |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.swapcase |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.title |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.translate |
| __getitem__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__getitem__ |
| mapping | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-mapping |
| sequence | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-sequence |
| LookupError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#LookupError |
| str.maketrans() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.maketrans |
| codecs | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/codecs.html#module-codecs |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.upper |
| 4 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id15 |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.zfill |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting |
| formatted string literals | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/lexical_analysis.html#f-strings |
| str.format() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.format |
| template strings | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/string.html#template-strings |
| 5 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id16 |
| repr() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#repr |
| str() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| ascii() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#ascii |
| PEP 237 | https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0237 |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| memoryview | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#binary-sequence-types-bytes-bytearray-memoryview |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| memoryview | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview |
| buffer protocol | https://docs.python.org/3.7/c-api/buffer.html#bufferobjects |
| array | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/array.html#module-array |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-objects |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| String and Bytes literals | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/lexical_analysis.html#strings |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#func-bytes |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.fromhex |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| bytes.fromhex() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.fromhex |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.hex |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray-objects |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| mutable | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-mutable |
| Bytes and Bytearray Operations | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-methods |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#func-bytearray |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.fromhex |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| bytearray.fromhex() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.fromhex |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.hex |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-and-bytearray-operations |
| common | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#typesseq-common |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.count |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.count |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.decode |
| UnicodeError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#UnicodeError |
| codecs.register_error() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/codecs.html#codecs.register_error |
| Error Handlers | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/codecs.html#error-handlers |
| Standard Encodings | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings |
| str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.endswith |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.endswith |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.find |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.find |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| find() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.find |
| in | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#in |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.index |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.index |
| find() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.find |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.join |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.join |
| TypeError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#TypeError |
| bytes-like
objects | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.maketrans |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.maketrans |
| bytes.translate() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.translate |
| bytes-like objects | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.partition |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.partition |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.replace |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.replace |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rfind |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.rfind |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rindex |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.rindex |
| rfind() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rfind |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rpartition |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.rpartition |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.startswith |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.startswith |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.translate |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.translate |
| bytes.maketrans() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.maketrans |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.center |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.center |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.ljust |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.ljust |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.lstrip |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.lstrip |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rjust |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.rjust |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rsplit |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.rsplit |
| rsplit() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.rsplit |
| split() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.split |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.rstrip |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.rstrip |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.split |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.split |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.strip |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.strip |
| bytes-like object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-bytes-like-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.capitalize |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.capitalize |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.expandtabs |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.expandtabs |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.isalnum |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.isalnum |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.isalpha |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.isalpha |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.isascii |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.isascii |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.isdigit |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.isdigit |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.islower |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.islower |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.isspace |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.isspace |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.istitle |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.istitle |
| bytes.title() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.title |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.isupper |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.isupper |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.lower |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.lower |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.splitlines |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.splitlines |
| universal newlines | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-universal-newlines |
| split() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.split |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.swapcase |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.swapcase |
| str.swapcase() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str.swapcase |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.title |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.title |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.upper |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.upper |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.zfill |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray.zfill |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-bytes-formatting |
| 5 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id16 |
| buffer protocol | https://docs.python.org/3.7/c-api/buffer.html#bufferobjects |
| __bytes__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__bytes__ |
| PEP 237 | https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0237 |
| PEP 461 | https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0461 |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memory-views |
| memoryview | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview |
| buffer protocol | https://docs.python.org/3.7/c-api/buffer.html#bufferobjects |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview |
| memoryview | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| memoryview | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| array.array | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/array.html#array.array |
| tolist | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.tolist |
| itemsize | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.itemsize |
| memoryview | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview |
| format | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.format |
| struct | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/struct.html#module-struct |
| collections.abc.Sequence | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Sequence |
| memoryview | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.__eq__ |
| PEP 3118 | https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3118 |
| struct | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/struct.html#module-struct |
| struct | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/struct.html#module-struct |
| tolist() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.tolist |
| struct | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/struct.html#module-struct |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.tobytes |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| tobytes() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.tobytes |
| struct | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/struct.html#module-struct |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.hex |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.tolist |
| tolist() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.tolist |
| struct | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/struct.html#module-struct |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.release |
| bytearray | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| release() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.release |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.cast |
| contiguous | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-contiguous |
| struct | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/struct.html#module-struct |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.obj |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.nbytes |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.readonly |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.format |
| struct | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/struct.html#module-struct |
| tolist() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.tolist |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.itemsize |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.ndim |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.shape |
| ndim | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.ndim |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.strides |
| ndim | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.ndim |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.suboffsets |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.c_contiguous |
| contiguous | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-contiguous |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.f_contiguous |
| contiguous | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-contiguous |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview.contiguous |
| contiguous | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-contiguous |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set-types-set-frozenset |
| hashable | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-hashable |
| dict | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict |
| list | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#list |
| tuple | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#tuple |
| collections | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/collections.html#module-collections |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| hashable | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-hashable |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| hashable | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-hashable |
| frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.isdisjoint |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.issubset |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.issuperset |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.union |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.intersection |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.difference |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.symmetric_difference |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.copy |
| union() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.union |
| intersection() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.intersection |
| difference() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.difference |
| symmetric_difference() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.symmetric_difference |
| issubset() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.issubset |
| issuperset() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.issuperset |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| list.sort() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#list.sort |
| hashable | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-hashable |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.update |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.intersection_update |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.difference_update |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.symmetric_difference_update |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.add |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.remove |
| KeyError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#KeyError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.discard |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.pop |
| KeyError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#KeyError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.clear |
| update() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.update |
| intersection_update() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.intersection_update |
| difference_update() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.difference_update |
| symmetric_difference_update() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.symmetric_difference_update |
| __contains__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__contains__ |
| remove() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.remove |
| discard() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset.discard |
| dict | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#mapping-types-dict |
| mapping | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-mapping |
| hashable | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-hashable |
| list | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#list |
| set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set |
| tuple | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#tuple |
| collections | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/collections.html#module-collections |
| hashable | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-hashable |
| dict | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict |
| iterable | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-iterable |
| KeyError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#KeyError |
| __missing__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__missing__ |
| __missing__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__missing__ |
| __missing__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__missing__ |
| KeyError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#KeyError |
| __missing__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__missing__ |
| collections.Counter | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/collections.html#collections.Counter |
| collections.defaultdict | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/collections.html#collections.defaultdict |
| KeyError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#KeyError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.clear |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.copy |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.fromkeys |
| fromkeys() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.fromkeys |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.get |
| KeyError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#KeyError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.items |
| documentation of view objects | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict-views |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.keys |
| documentation
of view objects | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict-views |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.pop |
| KeyError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#KeyError |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.popitem |
| popitem() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.popitem |
| popitem() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.popitem |
| KeyError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#KeyError |
| popitem() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.popitem |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.setdefault |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.update |
| update() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.update |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.values |
| documentation of view objects | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict-views |
| TypeError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#TypeError |
| types.MappingProxyType | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/types.html#types.MappingProxyType |
| dict | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dictionary-view-objects |
| dict.keys() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.keys |
| dict.values() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.values |
| dict.items() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dict.items |
| zip() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#zip |
| RuntimeError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#RuntimeError |
| collections.abc.Set | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Set |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#context-manager-types |
| with | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#with |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#contextmanager.__enter__ |
| with | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#with |
| file object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-file-object |
| open() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#open |
| with | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#with |
| decimal.localcontext() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/decimal.html#decimal.localcontext |
| with | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#with |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#contextmanager.__exit__ |
| with | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#with |
| with | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#with |
| __exit__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#contextmanager.__exit__ |
| contextlib | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/contextlib.html#module-contextlib |
| generator | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-generator |
| contextlib.contextmanager | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager |
| contextlib.contextmanager | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager |
| __enter__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__enter__ |
| __exit__() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#object.__exit__ |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#other-built-in-types |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#modules |
| import | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/simple_stmts.html#import |
| __dict__ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#object.__dict__ |
| __dict__ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#object.__dict__ |
| __dict__ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#object.__dict__ |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#classes-and-class-instances |
| Objects, values and types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#objects |
| Class definitions | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#class |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#functions |
| Function definitions | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/compound_stmts.html#function |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#methods |
| AttributeError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#AttributeError |
| The standard type hierarchy | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#types |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#code-objects |
| compile() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#compile |
| code | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/code.html#module-code |
| exec() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#exec |
| eval() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#eval |
| The standard type hierarchy | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#types |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#type-objects |
| type() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#type |
| types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/types.html#module-types |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#the-null-object |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#the-ellipsis-object |
| Slicings | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#slicings |
| Ellipsis | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/constants.html#Ellipsis |
| Ellipsis | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/constants.html#Ellipsis |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#the-notimplemented-object |
| Comparisons | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/expressions.html#comparisons |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-values |
| bool() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#bool |
| Truth Value Testing | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#truth |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#internal-objects |
| The standard type hierarchy | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#types |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#special-attributes |
| dir() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#dir |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#object.__dict__ |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#instance.__class__ |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#class.__bases__ |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#definition.__name__ |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#definition.__qualname__ |
| qualified name | https://docs.python.org/3.7/glossary.html#term-qualified-name |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#class.__mro__ |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#class.mro |
| __mro__ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#class.__mro__ |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#class.__subclasses__ |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#integer-string-conversion-length-limitation |
| int | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| int | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| CVE-2020-10735 | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-10735 |
| ValueError | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html#ValueError |
| sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.int_info |
| sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.int_info |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#affected-apis |
| int | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#int |
| str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| bytes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes |
| int.from_bytes() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#int.from_bytes |
| int.to_bytes() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#int.to_bytes |
| hex() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#hex |
| oct() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#oct |
| bin() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#bin |
| Format Specification Mini-Language | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/string.html#formatspec |
| str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| float | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/functions.html#float |
| str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#str |
| decimal.Decimal | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#configuring-the-limit |
| PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS | https://docs.python.org/3.7/using/cmdline.html#envvar-PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS |
| -X int_max_str_digits | https://docs.python.org/3.7/using/cmdline.html#id5 |
| PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS | https://docs.python.org/3.7/using/cmdline.html#envvar-PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS |
| -X int_max_str_digits | https://docs.python.org/3.7/using/cmdline.html#id5 |
| sys | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#module-sys |
| sys.get_int_max_str_digits() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.get_int_max_str_digits |
| sys.set_int_max_str_digits() | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.set_int_max_str_digits |
| sys.int_info | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.int_info |
| sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.int_info |
| sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/sys.html#sys.int_info |
| ¶ | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#recommended-configuration |
| 1 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id1 |
| Basic customization | https://docs.python.org/3.7/reference/datamodel.html#customization |
| 2 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id2 |
| 3 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id4 |
| 1 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id6 |
| 2 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id7 |
| 3 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id8 |
| 4 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id9 |
| 1 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id10 |
| 2 | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#id11 |
| Table of Contents | https://docs.python.org/3.7/contents.html |
| Built-in Types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html |
| Truth Value Testing | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#truth-value-testing |
| Boolean Operations — and, or, not | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-operations-and-or-not |
| Comparisons | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#comparisons |
| Numeric Types — int, float, complex | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#numeric-types-int-float-complex |
| Bitwise Operations on Integer Types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bitwise-operations-on-integer-types |
| Additional Methods on Integer Types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-integer-types |
| Additional Methods on Float | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-float |
| Hashing of numeric types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#hashing-of-numeric-types |
| Iterator Types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types |
| Generator Types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#generator-types |
| Sequence Types — list, tuple, range | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#sequence-types-list-tuple-range |
| Common Sequence Operations | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#common-sequence-operations |
| Immutable Sequence Types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#immutable-sequence-types |
| Mutable Sequence Types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#mutable-sequence-types |
| Lists | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#lists |
| Tuples | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#tuples |
| Ranges | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#ranges |
| Text Sequence Type — str | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#text-sequence-type-str |
| String Methods | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#string-methods |
| printf-style String Formatting | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting |
| Binary Sequence Types — bytes, bytearray, memoryview | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#binary-sequence-types-bytes-bytearray-memoryview |
| Bytes Objects | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-objects |
| Bytearray Objects | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray-objects |
| Bytes and Bytearray Operations | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-and-bytearray-operations |
| printf-style Bytes Formatting | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-bytes-formatting |
| Memory Views | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#memory-views |
| Set Types — set, frozenset | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#set-types-set-frozenset |
| Mapping Types — dict | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#mapping-types-dict |
| Dictionary view objects | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#dictionary-view-objects |
| Context Manager Types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#context-manager-types |
| Other Built-in Types | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#other-built-in-types |
| Modules | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#modules |
| Classes and Class Instances | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#classes-and-class-instances |
| Functions | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#functions |
| Methods | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#methods |
| Code Objects | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#code-objects |
| Type Objects | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#type-objects |
| The Null Object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#the-null-object |
| The Ellipsis Object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#the-ellipsis-object |
| The NotImplemented Object | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#the-notimplemented-object |
| Boolean Values | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-values |
| Internal Objects | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#internal-objects |
| Special Attributes | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#special-attributes |
| Integer string conversion length limitation | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#integer-string-conversion-length-limitation |
| Affected APIs | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#affected-apis |
| Configuring the limit | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#configuring-the-limit |
| Recommended configuration | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/stdtypes.html#recommended-configuration |
| Built-in Constants | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/constants.html |
| Built-in Exceptions | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html |
| Report a Bug | https://docs.python.org/3.7/bugs.html |
| Show Source
| https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.7/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst |
| index | https://docs.python.org/3.7/genindex.html |
| modules | https://docs.python.org/3.7/py-modindex.html |
| next | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/exceptions.html |
| previous | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/constants.html |
| Python | https://www.python.org/ |
| 3.7.17 Documentation | https://docs.python.org/3.7/index.html |
| The Python Standard Library | https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/index.html |
| Copyright | https://docs.python.org/3.7/copyright.html |
| Please donate. | https://www.python.org/psf/donations/ |
| Found a bug | https://docs.python.org/3.7/bugs.html |
| Sphinx | http://sphinx.pocoo.org/ |