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Title: Module Objects — Python 3.12.12 documentation

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Description: Initializing C modules: Modules objects are usually created from extension modules (shared libraries which export an initialization function), or compiled-in modules (where the initialization funct...

Open Graph Description: Initializing C modules: Modules objects are usually created from extension modules (shared libraries which export an initialization function), or compiled-in modules (where the initialization funct...

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Links:

	https://www.python.org/
Table of Contents	https://docs.python.org/3.12/contents.html
Module Objects	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html
Initializing C modules	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#initializing-c-modules
Single-phase initialization	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#single-phase-initialization
Multi-phase initialization	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#multi-phase-initialization
Low-level module creation functions	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#low-level-module-creation-functions
Support functions	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#support-functions
Module lookup	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#module-lookup
File Objects	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/file.html
Iterator Objects	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/iterator.html
Report a Bug	https://docs.python.org/3.12/bugs.html
Show Source	https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/c-api/module.rst
index	https://docs.python.org/3.12/genindex.html
modules	https://docs.python.org/3.12/py-modindex.html
next	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/iterator.html
previous	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/file.html
Python	https://www.python.org/
3.12.12 Documentation	https://docs.python.org/3.12/index.html
Python/C API Reference Manual	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/index.html
Concrete Objects Layer	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/concrete.html
Module Objects	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#module-objects
PyTypeObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/type.html#c.PyTypeObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_Type
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyTypeObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/type.html#c.PyTypeObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_Check
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_CheckExact
PyModule_Type	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_Type
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_NewObject
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
module.__name__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#module.__name__
__doc__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#module.__doc__
__package__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#module.__package__
__loader__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#module.__loader__
__file__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#module.__file__
__package__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#module.__package__
__loader__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#module.__loader__
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_New
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyModule_NewObject()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_NewObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetDict
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
__dict__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#object.__dict__
SystemError	https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/exceptions.html#SystemError
__dict__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#object.__dict__
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetNameObject
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
__name__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#module.__name__
SystemError	https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/exceptions.html#SystemError
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetName
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyModule_GetNameObject()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetNameObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetState
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyModuleDef.m_size	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_size
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetDef
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetFilenameObject
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
__file__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#module.__file__
SystemError	https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/exceptions.html#SystemError
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetFilename
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyModule_GetFilenameObject()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetFilenameObject
PyModule_GetFilename()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetFilename
UnicodeEncodeError	https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/exceptions.html#UnicodeEncodeError
PyModule_GetFilenameObject()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetFilenameObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#initializing-c-modules
PyImport_AppendInittab()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/import.html#c.PyImport_AppendInittab
Building C and C++ Extensions	https://docs.python.org/3.12/extending/building.html#building
Extending Embedded Python	https://docs.python.org/3.12/extending/embedding.html#extending-with-embedding
PyModule_Create()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_Create
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_base
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_name
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_doc
PyDoc_STRVAR	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/intro.html#c.PyDoc_STRVAR
Py_ssize_t	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/intro.html#c.Py_ssize_t
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_size
PyModule_GetState()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetState
m_free	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_free
PEP 3121	https://peps.python.org/pep-3121/
PyMethodDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyMethodDef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_methods
PyMethodDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyMethodDef
PyModuleDef_Slot	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef_Slot
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_slots
inquiry	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/gcsupport.html#c.inquiry
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_slots.m_reload
traverseproc	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/gcsupport.html#c.traverseproc
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_traverse
Py_mod_exec	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_mod_exec
m_size	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_size
PyModule_GetState()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetState
inquiry	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/gcsupport.html#c.inquiry
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_clear
Py_mod_exec	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_mod_exec
m_size	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_size
PyModule_GetState()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetState
PyTypeObject.tp_clear	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/typeobj.html#c.PyTypeObject.tp_clear
m_free	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_free
freefunc	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/typeobj.html#c.freefunc
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_free
Py_mod_exec	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_mod_exec
m_size	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_size
PyModule_GetState()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetState
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#single-phase-initialization
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_Create
PyModule_Create2()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_Create2
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_Create2
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
RuntimeWarning	https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/exceptions.html#RuntimeWarning
PyModule_Create()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_Create
PyModule_AddObjectRef()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddObjectRef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#multi-phase-initialization
PyModule_GetState()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_GetState
__dict__	https://docs.python.org/3.12/reference/datamodel.html#object.__dict__
PyType_FromSpec()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/type.html#c.PyType_FromSpec
sub-interpreters	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/init.html#sub-interpreter-support
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
m_slots	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef.m_slots
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef_Init
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef_Slot
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef_Slot.slot
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef_Slot.value
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_mod_create
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_mod_create.create_module
ModuleSpec	https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/importlib.html#importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec
PEP 451	https://peps.python.org/pep-0451/
PyModule_New()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_New
PyModule_Type	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_Type
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_mod_exec
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_mod_exec.exec_module
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_mod_multiple_interpreters
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_SUPPORTED
Isolating Extension Modules	https://docs.python.org/3.12/howto/isolating-extensions.html#isolating-extensions-howto
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_MOD_PER_INTERPRETER_GIL_SUPPORTED
Isolating Extension Modules	https://docs.python.org/3.12/howto/isolating-extensions.html#isolating-extensions-howto
PEP 489	https://peps.python.org/pep-0489/
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#low-level-module-creation-functions
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_FromDefAndSpec
PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
RuntimeWarning	https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/exceptions.html#RuntimeWarning
PyModule_FromDefAndSpec()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_FromDefAndSpec
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_ExecDef
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
Py_mod_exec	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.Py_mod_exec
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_SetDocString
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyMethodDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyMethodDef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddFunctions
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyMethodDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyMethodDef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#support-functions
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddObjectRef
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_FromString()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_FromString
PyObject_SetAttr()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/object.html#c.PyObject_SetAttr
PyUnicode_InternFromString()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_InternFromString
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddObject
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyModule_AddObjectRef()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddObjectRef
PyModule_AddObjectRef()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddObjectRef
PyModule_AddObject()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddObject
Py_DECREF()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/refcounting.html#c.Py_DECREF
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddIntConstant
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyLong_FromLong()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/long.html#c.PyLong_FromLong
PyModule_AddObjectRef()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddObjectRef
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddStringConstant
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyUnicode_InternFromString()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/unicode.html#c.PyUnicode_InternFromString
PyModule_AddObjectRef()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddObjectRef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddIntMacro
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddStringMacro
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyTypeObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/type.html#c.PyTypeObject
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModule_AddType
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyType_Ready()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/type.html#c.PyType_Ready
tp_name	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/typeobj.html#c.PyTypeObject.tp_name
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#module-lookup
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyState_FindModule
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyState_AddModule()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyState_AddModule
PyObject	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/structures.html#c.PyObject
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyState_AddModule
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
PyState_FindModule()	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyState_FindModule
PyModuleDef	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyModuleDef
¶	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#c.PyState_RemoveModule
Stable ABI	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/stable.html#stable
Table of Contents	https://docs.python.org/3.12/contents.html
Module Objects	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html
Initializing C modules	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#initializing-c-modules
Single-phase initialization	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#single-phase-initialization
Multi-phase initialization	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#multi-phase-initialization
Low-level module creation functions	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#low-level-module-creation-functions
Support functions	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#support-functions
Module lookup	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html#module-lookup
File Objects	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/file.html
Iterator Objects	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/iterator.html
Report a Bug	https://docs.python.org/3.12/bugs.html
Show Source	https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/c-api/module.rst
index	https://docs.python.org/3.12/genindex.html
modules	https://docs.python.org/3.12/py-modindex.html
next	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/iterator.html
previous	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/file.html
Python	https://www.python.org/
3.12.12 Documentation	https://docs.python.org/3.12/index.html
Python/C API Reference Manual	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/index.html
Concrete Objects Layer	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/concrete.html
Module Objects	https://docs.python.org/3.12/c-api/module.html
Copyright	https://docs.python.org/3.12/copyright.html
History and License	https://docs.python.org/license.html
Please donate.	https://www.python.org/psf/donations/
Found a bug	https://docs.python.org/bugs.html
Sphinx	https://www.sphinx-doc.org/

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