René's URL Explorer Experiment


Title: Test apps on Android  |  Test your app on Android  |  Android Developers

Open Graph Title: Test apps on Android  |  Test your app on Android  |  Android Developers

Description: This document highlights the integral role of testing in Android app development, explaining its benefits like rapid feedback and early failure detection, and providing an overview of best practices and available resources.

Open Graph Description: This document highlights the integral role of testing in Android app development, explaining its benefits like rapid feedback and early failure detection, and providing an overview of best practices and available resources.

Keywords:

Opengraph URL: https://developer.android.com/training/testing

direct link

Domain: developer.android.com


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Links:

Skip to main content https://developer.android.com/training/testing#main-content
https://developer.android.com/
Essentials https://developer.android.com/get-started
Get started https://developer.android.com/ai
Hello, world! https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview
Developer Verification https://developer.android.com/developer-verification
Adaptive apps https://developer.android.com/adaptive-apps
Compose for UI https://developer.android.com/compose
AI-powered IDE https://developer.android.com/studio
Training https://developer.android.com/courses
Monetization with Play ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/play-commerce/
Phones, tablets, foldables https://developer.android.com/phones-tablets-foldables
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/cars
Android TV https://developer.android.com/tv
Android XR https://developer.android.com/xr
Googlebook https://developer.android.com/googlebook
ChromeOS https://developer.android.com/chrome-os
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/wear
Games https://developer.android.com/games
Camera & media https://developer.android.com/media
Social & messaging https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging
Health & fitness https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness
Productivity https://developer.android.com/productivity
Enterprise apps https://developer.android.com/work/overview
Latest updates https://developer.android.com/latest-updates
Experimental updates https://developer.android.com/latest-updates/experimental
Android Studio preview https://developer.android.com/studio/preview
Jetpack & Compose libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions
Wear OS releases https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/latest
Privacy Sandbox ↗️ https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox
Design & Plan https://developer.android.com/design
Learn more https://developer.android.com/quality/excellent
Design for Android https://developer.android.com/design/ui
Mobile https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile
Desktop experiences https://developer.android.com/design/ui/desktop
XR Headsets & XR Glasses https://developer.android.com/design/ui/xr
AI Glasses https://developer.android.com/design/ui/ai-glasses
Widgets https://developer.android.com/design/ui/widget
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear
Android TV https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/design/ui/cars
Introduction https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro
Libraries https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding
Navigation https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles
Modularization https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization
Testing https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals
Kotlin Multiplatform https://developer.android.com/kotlin/multiplatform
Overview https://developer.android.com/quality
Core value https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value
User experience https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience
Accessibility https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/accessibility
Technical quality https://developer.android.com/quality/technical
Excellent Experiences https://developer.android.com/quality/excellent
Overview https://developer.android.com/security
Privacy https://developer.android.com/privacy
Permissions https://developer.android.com/privacy#app-permissions
Identity https://developer.android.com/identity
Fraud prevention https://developer.android.com/security/fraud-prevention
Develop https://developer.android.com/develop
Learn more https://developer.android.com/gemini-in-android
Get Android Studio https://developer.android.com/studio
Samples https://developer.android.com/samples
Multidevice support https://developer.android.com/multidevice
User interfaces https://developer.android.com/develop/ui
Background work https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work
Data and files https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data
Connectivity https://developer.android.com/develop/connectivity
All core areas ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas
Write and debug code https://developer.android.com/studio/write
Build projects https://developer.android.com/build/gradle-build-overview
Test your app https://developer.android.com/training/testing
Performance https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview
Command-line tools https://developer.android.com/tools
Gradle plugin API https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api
Android Bench https://developer.android.com/bench
Phones, tablets, foldables https://developer.android.com/phones-tablets-foldables
ChromeOS https://developer.android.com/chrome-os
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/training/cars
Android TV https://developer.android.com/training/tv
Android XR https://developer.android.com/develop/xr
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/training/wearables
Android Health https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness/guides
Better Together https://developer.android.com/develop/better-together
All devices ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/develop#devices
Android platform https://developer.android.com/reference/packages
Jetpack libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer
Compose libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose
Google Play services ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages
Google Play SDK index ↗️ https://play.google.com/sdks
Google Play https://developer.android.com/distribute
Go to Play Console https://play.google.com/console
Learn more ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/
Play Monetization https://developer.android.com/distribute/play-billing
Play Integrity https://developer.android.com/google/play/integrity
Play Policies https://developer.android.com/distribute/play-policies
Play Programs ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/programs
Overview https://developer.android.com/games
Play Asset Delivery https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/asset-delivery
Play Games Services https://developer.android.com/games/pgs/overview
Play Games on PC https://developer.android.com/games/playgames/overview
Level Up guidelines https://developer.android.com/games/guidelines
All Play guides ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/distribute
Play Feature Delivery https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/feature-delivery
Play In-app Updates https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-updates
Play In-app Reviews https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-review
Play Install Referrer https://developer.android.com/google/play/installreferrer
Google Play services ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages
Google Play SDK index ↗️ https://play.google.com/sdks
All Play libraries ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/distribute
Android App Bundles https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle
Brand & marketing https://developer.android.com/distribute/marketing-tools
Play Console APIs ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android-publisher/api-ref/rest
Blog https://developer.android.com/blog
Read the latest https://developer.android.com/blog/latest
Explore the authors → https://developer.android.com/blog/authors
Product News Stay in the loop with the latest updates, feature releases, and behind-the-scenes looks at how we’re evolving. https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/product-news
Community Discover stories from our users, spotlight features, and the collaborative projects that bring us all together. https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/community
How-tos From quick tips to deep-dive tutorials, these step-by-step guides are designed to help you work smarter and faster. https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/how-tos
Case Studies Real-world results from real-world users. Explore how different teams use our tools to achieve their goals. https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/case-studies
Events & Programs Get the details on upcoming webinars, workshops, meetups, and special initiatives designed to help you grow. https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/events-and-programs
Documentation Access detailed manuals, API references, and technical specifications to help you build and integrate with confidence. https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/documentation
Android Studio https://developer.android.com/studio
Test your app on Android https://developer.android.com/training/testing
https://developer.android.com/
Essentials https://developer.android.com/get-started
Design & Plan https://developer.android.com/design
Develop https://developer.android.com/develop
Google Play https://developer.android.com/distribute
Blog https://developer.android.com/blog
Android Studio https://developer.android.com/studio
About testing your Android apphttps://developer.android.com/training/testing
Fundamentals of testing Android appshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals
What to test in Androidhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals/what-to-test
Using test doubles in Androidhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals/test-doubles
Testing strategieshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals/strategies
Build local testshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/local-tests
Robolectrichttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/local-tests/robolectric
Build instrumented testshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests
Big test stabilityhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests/stability
Performance testinghttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests/performance
Set up project for AndroidX Testhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/test-setup
JUnit4 rules with AndroidX Testhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/rules
AndroidJUnitRunnerhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/runner
Overviewhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/ui-tests
Behavior UI testshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/ui-tests/behavior
Screenshot testshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/ui-tests/screenshot
Basicshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/continuous-integration
Types of automationhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/continuous-integration/automation
Common featureshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/continuous-integration/features
Espressohttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso
Espresso basicshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/basics
Espresso setup instructionshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/setup
Espresso cheat sheethttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/cheat-sheet
Espresso idling resourceshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/idling-resource
Espresso-Intentshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/intents
Espresso listshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/lists
Multiprocess Espressohttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/multiprocess
Espresso recipeshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/recipes
Espresso Webhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/web
Accessibility checkinghttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/accessibility-checking
Additional Resources for Espressohttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/additional-resources
Overviewhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/different-screens
Libraries and toolshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/different-screens/tools
Test content providershttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/other-components/content-providers
Test your servicehttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/other-components/services
Write automated tests with UI Automatorhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/other-components/ui-automator
Use the UI Automator legacy APIhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/other-components/ui-automator-legacy
Get started https://developer.android.com/ai
Hello, world! https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview
Developer Verification https://developer.android.com/developer-verification
Adaptive apps https://developer.android.com/adaptive-apps
Compose for UI https://developer.android.com/compose
AI-powered IDE https://developer.android.com/studio
Training https://developer.android.com/courses
Monetization with Play ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/play-commerce/
Phones, tablets, foldables https://developer.android.com/phones-tablets-foldables
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/cars
Android TV https://developer.android.com/tv
Android XR https://developer.android.com/xr
Googlebook https://developer.android.com/googlebook
ChromeOS https://developer.android.com/chrome-os
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/wear
Games https://developer.android.com/games
Camera & media https://developer.android.com/media
Social & messaging https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging
Health & fitness https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness
Productivity https://developer.android.com/productivity
Enterprise apps https://developer.android.com/work/overview
Latest updates https://developer.android.com/latest-updates
Experimental updates https://developer.android.com/latest-updates/experimental
Android Studio preview https://developer.android.com/studio/preview
Jetpack & Compose libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions
Wear OS releases https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/latest
Privacy Sandbox ↗️ https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox
Learn more https://developer.android.com/quality/excellent
Design for Android https://developer.android.com/design/ui
Mobile https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile
Desktop experiences https://developer.android.com/design/ui/desktop
XR Headsets & XR Glasses https://developer.android.com/design/ui/xr
AI Glasses https://developer.android.com/design/ui/ai-glasses
Widgets https://developer.android.com/design/ui/widget
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear
Android TV https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/design/ui/cars
Introduction https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro
Libraries https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding
Navigation https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles
Modularization https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization
Testing https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals
Kotlin Multiplatform https://developer.android.com/kotlin/multiplatform
Overview https://developer.android.com/quality
Core value https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value
User experience https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience
Accessibility https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/accessibility
Technical quality https://developer.android.com/quality/technical
Excellent Experiences https://developer.android.com/quality/excellent
Overview https://developer.android.com/security
Privacy https://developer.android.com/privacy
Permissions https://developer.android.com/privacy#app-permissions
Identity https://developer.android.com/identity
Fraud prevention https://developer.android.com/security/fraud-prevention
Learn more https://developer.android.com/gemini-in-android
Get Android Studio https://developer.android.com/studio
Samples https://developer.android.com/samples
Multidevice support https://developer.android.com/multidevice
User interfaces https://developer.android.com/develop/ui
Background work https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work
Data and files https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data
Connectivity https://developer.android.com/develop/connectivity
All core areas ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas
Write and debug code https://developer.android.com/studio/write
Build projects https://developer.android.com/build/gradle-build-overview
Test your app https://developer.android.com/training/testing
Performance https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview
Command-line tools https://developer.android.com/tools
Gradle plugin API https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api
Android Bench https://developer.android.com/bench
Phones, tablets, foldables https://developer.android.com/phones-tablets-foldables
ChromeOS https://developer.android.com/chrome-os
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/training/cars
Android TV https://developer.android.com/training/tv
Android XR https://developer.android.com/develop/xr
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/training/wearables
Android Health https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness/guides
Better Together https://developer.android.com/develop/better-together
All devices ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/develop#devices
Android platform https://developer.android.com/reference/packages
Jetpack libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer
Compose libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose
Google Play services ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages
Google Play SDK index ↗️ https://play.google.com/sdks
Go to Play Console https://play.google.com/console
Learn more ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/
Play Monetization https://developer.android.com/distribute/play-billing
Play Integrity https://developer.android.com/google/play/integrity
Play Policies https://developer.android.com/distribute/play-policies
Play Programs ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/programs
Overview https://developer.android.com/games
Play Asset Delivery https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/asset-delivery
Play Games Services https://developer.android.com/games/pgs/overview
Play Games on PC https://developer.android.com/games/playgames/overview
Level Up guidelines https://developer.android.com/games/guidelines
All Play guides ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/distribute
Play Feature Delivery https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/feature-delivery
Play In-app Updates https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-updates
Play In-app Reviews https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-review
Play Install Referrer https://developer.android.com/google/play/installreferrer
Google Play services ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages
Google Play SDK index ↗️ https://play.google.com/sdks
All Play libraries ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/distribute
Android App Bundles https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle
Brand & marketing https://developer.android.com/distribute/marketing-tools
Play Console APIs ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android-publisher/api-ref/rest
Read the latest https://developer.android.com/blog/latest
Explore the authors → https://developer.android.com/blog/authors
Product News https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/product-news
Community https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/community
How-tos https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/how-tos
Case Studies https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/case-studies
Events & Programs https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/events-and-programs
Documentation https://developer.android.com/blog/categories/documentation
Android Developers https://developer.android.com/
Develop https://developer.android.com/develop
Test your app on Android https://developer.android.com/training/testing
Android Jetpackhttps://developer.android.com/jetpack
Fundamentals of testing Android appshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals
Build local unit testshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/local-tests
Build instrumented testshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests
Behaviorhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/ui-tests/behavior
Screenshot testshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/ui-tests/screenshot
Test different screen sizeshttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/different-screens
Android testing sampleshttps://github.com/android/testing-samples
Now In Android demo apphttps://github.com/android/nowinandroid
Android Testing Codelabhttps://developer.android.com/codelabs/advanced-android-kotlin-training-testing-basics
Content Licensehttps://developer.android.com/license
X https://x.com/AndroidDev
YouTube https://www.youtube.com/user/androiddevelopers
LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/androiddev
Android https://www.android.com
Android for Enterprise https://www.android.com/enterprise/
Security https://www.android.com/security-center/
Source https://source.android.com
News https://developer.android.com/news
Blog https://android-developers.googleblog.com/
Podcasts https://developer.android.com/podcasts
Gaming https://developer.android.com/games
Machine Learning https://developer.android.com/ml
Health & Fitness https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness
Camera & Media https://developer.android.com/media
Privacy https://developer.android.com/privacy
5G https://developer.android.com/training/connectivity/5g
Large screens https://developer.android.com/large-screens
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/wear
ChromeOS devices https://developer.android.com/chrome-os
Android for cars https://developer.android.com/cars
Android TV https://developer.android.com/tv
Android 17 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17
Android 16 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/16
Android 15 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/15
Android 14 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/14
Android 13 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13
Android 12 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12
Android 11 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11
Android Studio guide https://developer.android.com/studio/intro
Developers guides https://developer.android.com/guide
API reference https://developer.android.com/reference
Download Studio https://developer.android.com/studio
Android NDK https://developer.android.com/ndk
Report platform bug https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=190923&template=841312
Report documentation bug https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=192697
Google Play support https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer
Join research studies https://g.co/userresearch/androiddeveloperfooter
https://developers.google.com/
Android https://developer.android.com
Chrome https://developer.chrome.com/home
Firebase https://firebase.google.com
Google Cloud Platform https://cloud.google.com
All products https://developers.google.com/products/
Privacy https://policies.google.com/privacy
License https://developer.android.com/license
Brand guidelines https://developer.android.com/distribute/marketing-tools/brand-guidelines
Manage cookies https://developer.android.com/training/testing
Subscribe https://developer.android.com/updates

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