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Title: Platform architecture  |  Android Developers

Open Graph Title: Platform architecture  |  Android Developers

Description: Android is an open source, Linux-based software stack created for a wide array of devices and form factors. The following diagram shows the major components of the Android platform. The foundation of the Android platform is the Linux kernel. For example…

Open Graph Description: Android is an open source, Linux-based software stack created for a wide array of devices and form factors. The following diagram shows the major components of the Android platform. The foundation of the Android platform is the Linux kernel. For example…

Opengraph URL: https://developer.android.com/guide/platform

direct link

Domain: developer.android.com


Hey, it has json ld scripts:
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Links:

Skip to main content https://developer.android.com/guide/platform#main-content
https://developer.android.com/
Essentials https://developer.android.com/get-started
Get started https://developer.android.com/ai
Hello world https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview
Training courses https://developer.android.com/courses
Tutorials https://developer.android.com/get-started/codelabs
Compose for teams https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/adopt
Kotlin for Android https://developer.android.com/kotlin
Monetization with Play ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/play-commerce/
Android Developer Verification https://developer.android.com/developer-verification
Adaptive apps https://developer.android.com/adaptive-apps
Android XR https://developer.android.com/xr
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/wear
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/cars
Android TV https://developer.android.com/tv
ChromeOS https://developer.android.com/chrome-os
Games https://developer.android.com/games
Camera & media https://developer.android.com/media
Social & messaging https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging
Health & fitness https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness
Productivity https://developer.android.com/productivity
Enterprise apps https://developer.android.com/work/overview
Latest updates https://developer.android.com/latest-updates
Experimental updates https://developer.android.com/latest-updates/experimental
Android Studio preview https://developer.android.com/studio/preview
Jetpack & Compose libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions
Wear OS releases https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/latest
Privacy Sandbox ↗️ https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox
Design & Plan https://developer.android.com/design
Learn more https://developer.android.com/quality/excellent
Design for Android https://developer.android.com/design/ui
Mobile https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile
Adaptive UI https://developer.android.com/design/ui/large-screens
XR Headsets & XR Glasses https://developer.android.com/design/ui/xr
AI Glasses https://developer.android.com/design/ui/ai-glasses
Widgets https://developer.android.com/design/ui/widget
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear
Android TV https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/design/ui/cars
Introduction https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro
Libraries https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding
Navigation https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles
Modularization https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization
Testing https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals
Kotlin Multiplatform https://developer.android.com/kotlin/multiplatform
Overview https://developer.android.com/quality
Core value https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value
User experience https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience
Accessibility https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/accessibility
Technical quality https://developer.android.com/quality/technical
Excellent Experiences https://developer.android.com/quality/excellent
Overview https://developer.android.com/security
Privacy https://developer.android.com/privacy
Permissions https://developer.android.com/privacy#app-permissions
Identity https://developer.android.com/identity
Fraud prevention https://developer.android.com/security/fraud-prevention
Develop https://developer.android.com/develop
Learn more https://developer.android.com/gemini-in-android
Get Android Studio https://developer.android.com/studio
Samples https://developer.android.com/samples
User interfaces https://developer.android.com/develop/ui
Background work https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work
Data and files https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data
Connectivity https://developer.android.com/develop/connectivity
All core areas ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas
Write and debug code https://developer.android.com/studio/write
Build projects https://developer.android.com/build/gradle-build-overview
Test your app https://developer.android.com/training/testing
Performance https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview
Command-line tools https://developer.android.com/tools
Gradle plugin API https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api
Adaptive UI https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/training/wearables
Android XR https://developer.android.com/develop/xr
Android Health https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness/guides
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/training/cars
Android TV https://developer.android.com/training/tv
All devices ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/develop#devices
Android platform https://developer.android.com/reference/packages
Jetpack libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer
Compose libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose
Google Play services ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages
Google Play SDK index ↗️ https://play.google.com/sdks
Google Play https://developer.android.com/distribute
Go to Play Console https://play.google.com/console
Learn more ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/
Play Monetization https://developer.android.com/distribute/play-billing
Play Integrity https://developer.android.com/google/play/integrity
Play Policies https://developer.android.com/distribute/play-policies
Play Programs ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/programs
Overview https://developer.android.com/games
Play Asset Delivery https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/asset-delivery
Play Games Services https://developer.android.com/games/pgs/overview
Play Games on PC https://developer.android.com/games/playgames/overview
All Play guides ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/distribute
Play Feature Delivery https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/feature-delivery
Play In-app Updates https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-updates
Play In-app Reviews https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-review
Play Install Referrer https://developer.android.com/google/play/installreferrer
Google Play services ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages
Google Play SDK index ↗️ https://play.google.com/sdks
All Play libraries ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/distribute
Android App Bundles https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle
Brand & marketing https://developer.android.com/distribute/marketing-tools
Play Console APIs ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android-publisher/api-ref/rest
Community https://developer.android.com/community
Android Studio https://developer.android.com/studio
Platform https://developer.android.com/about
Overview https://developer.android.com/about
Releases https://developer.android.com/about/versions
Technology https://developer.android.com/guide/platform
https://developer.android.com/
Essentials https://developer.android.com/get-started
Overview https://developer.android.com/about
Releases https://developer.android.com/about/versions
Technology https://developer.android.com/guide/platform
Design & Plan https://developer.android.com/design
Develop https://developer.android.com/develop
Google Play https://developer.android.com/distribute
Community https://developer.android.com/community
Android Studio https://developer.android.com/studio
Platform Architecturehttps://developer.android.com/guide/platform
Android 5Ghttps://developer.android.com/training/connectivity/5g
Android for enterprise ⍈https://developer.android.com/work
Google Play Instanthttps://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant
Guide for building secure government appshttps://developer.android.com/security/government
Overviewhttps://developer.android.com/topic/generic-system-image
Releaseshttps://developer.android.com/topic/generic-system-image/releases
Dynamic System Updateshttps://developer.android.com/topic/dsu
SDK Extensionshttps://developer.android.com/guide/sdk-extensions
Get started https://developer.android.com/ai
Hello world https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview
Training courses https://developer.android.com/courses
Tutorials https://developer.android.com/get-started/codelabs
Compose for teams https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/adopt
Kotlin for Android https://developer.android.com/kotlin
Monetization with Play ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/play-commerce/
Android Developer Verification https://developer.android.com/developer-verification
Adaptive apps https://developer.android.com/adaptive-apps
Android XR https://developer.android.com/xr
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/wear
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/cars
Android TV https://developer.android.com/tv
ChromeOS https://developer.android.com/chrome-os
Games https://developer.android.com/games
Camera & media https://developer.android.com/media
Social & messaging https://developer.android.com/social-and-messaging
Health & fitness https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness
Productivity https://developer.android.com/productivity
Enterprise apps https://developer.android.com/work/overview
Latest updates https://developer.android.com/latest-updates
Experimental updates https://developer.android.com/latest-updates/experimental
Android Studio preview https://developer.android.com/studio/preview
Jetpack & Compose libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions
Wear OS releases https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/latest
Privacy Sandbox ↗️ https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox
Learn more https://developer.android.com/quality/excellent
Design for Android https://developer.android.com/design/ui
Mobile https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile
Adaptive UI https://developer.android.com/design/ui/large-screens
XR Headsets & XR Glasses https://developer.android.com/design/ui/xr
AI Glasses https://developer.android.com/design/ui/ai-glasses
Widgets https://developer.android.com/design/ui/widget
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear
Android TV https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/design/ui/cars
Introduction https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro
Libraries https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding
Navigation https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles
Modularization https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization
Testing https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals
Kotlin Multiplatform https://developer.android.com/kotlin/multiplatform
Overview https://developer.android.com/quality
Core value https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value
User experience https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience
Accessibility https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/accessibility
Technical quality https://developer.android.com/quality/technical
Excellent Experiences https://developer.android.com/quality/excellent
Overview https://developer.android.com/security
Privacy https://developer.android.com/privacy
Permissions https://developer.android.com/privacy#app-permissions
Identity https://developer.android.com/identity
Fraud prevention https://developer.android.com/security/fraud-prevention
Learn more https://developer.android.com/gemini-in-android
Get Android Studio https://developer.android.com/studio
Samples https://developer.android.com/samples
User interfaces https://developer.android.com/develop/ui
Background work https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work
Data and files https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data
Connectivity https://developer.android.com/develop/connectivity
All core areas ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas
Write and debug code https://developer.android.com/studio/write
Build projects https://developer.android.com/build/gradle-build-overview
Test your app https://developer.android.com/training/testing
Performance https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview
Command-line tools https://developer.android.com/tools
Gradle plugin API https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api
Adaptive UI https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/training/wearables
Android XR https://developer.android.com/develop/xr
Android Health https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness/guides
Android for Cars https://developer.android.com/training/cars
Android TV https://developer.android.com/training/tv
All devices ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/develop#devices
Android platform https://developer.android.com/reference/packages
Jetpack libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer
Compose libraries https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose
Google Play services ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages
Google Play SDK index ↗️ https://play.google.com/sdks
Go to Play Console https://play.google.com/console
Learn more ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/
Play Monetization https://developer.android.com/distribute/play-billing
Play Integrity https://developer.android.com/google/play/integrity
Play Policies https://developer.android.com/distribute/play-policies
Play Programs ↗️ https://play.google.com/console/about/programs
Overview https://developer.android.com/games
Play Asset Delivery https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/asset-delivery
Play Games Services https://developer.android.com/games/pgs/overview
Play Games on PC https://developer.android.com/games/playgames/overview
All Play guides ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/distribute
Play Feature Delivery https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/feature-delivery
Play In-app Updates https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-updates
Play In-app Reviews https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-review
Play Install Referrer https://developer.android.com/google/play/installreferrer
Google Play services ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages
Google Play SDK index ↗️ https://play.google.com/sdks
All Play libraries ⤵️ https://developer.android.com/distribute
Android App Bundles https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle
Brand & marketing https://developer.android.com/distribute/marketing-tools
Play Console APIs ↗️ https://developers.google.com/android-publisher/api-ref/rest
Android Developers https://developer.android.com/
Essentials https://developer.android.com/get-started
Platform https://developer.android.com/about
Technology https://developer.android.com/guide/platform
the Android Runtime (ART)https://developer.android.com/guide/platform#art
key security featureshttps://source.android.com/security/overview/kernel-security.html
hardware abstraction layer (HAL)https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/hal
Java API frameworkhttps://developer.android.com/guide/platform#api-framework
camerahttps://source.android.com/devices/camera/index.html
Bluetoothhttps://source.android.com/devices/bluetooth.html
Android Runtime (ART)https://source.android.com/devices/tech/dalvik/index.html
d8https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/d8
conversionhttps://developer.android.com/about/versions/pie/android-9.0#art-aot-dex
the reverse might not be truehttps://developer.android.com/guide/practices/verifying-apps-art
Java 8 language featureshttps://developer.android.com/guide/platform/j8-jack
OpenGL EShttps://developer.android.com/develop/ui/views/graphics/opengl/about-opengl
Java OpenGL APIhttps://developer.android.com/reference/android/opengl/package-summary
Android NDKhttps://developer.android.com/ndk
native platform librarieshttps://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/stable_apis
view systemhttps://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/overview
resource managerhttps://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/overview
notification managerhttps://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications
activity managerhttps://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/intro-activities
navigation back stackhttps://developer.android.com/guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack
Content providershttps://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-providers
framework APIshttps://developer.android.com/reference/packages
Content Licensehttps://developer.android.com/license
X https://x.com/AndroidDev
YouTube https://www.youtube.com/user/androiddevelopers
LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/androiddev
Android https://www.android.com
Android for Enterprise https://www.android.com/enterprise/
Security https://www.android.com/security-center/
Source https://source.android.com
News https://developer.android.com/news
Blog https://android-developers.googleblog.com/
Podcasts https://developer.android.com/podcasts
Gaming https://developer.android.com/games
Machine Learning https://developer.android.com/ml
Health & Fitness https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness
Camera & Media https://developer.android.com/media
Privacy https://developer.android.com/privacy
5G https://developer.android.com/training/connectivity/5g
Large screens https://developer.android.com/large-screens
Wear OS https://developer.android.com/wear
ChromeOS devices https://developer.android.com/chrome-os
Android for cars https://developer.android.com/cars
Android TV https://developer.android.com/tv
Android 15 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/15
Android 14 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/14
Android 13 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13
Android 12 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12
Android 11 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11
Android 10 https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10
Pie https://developer.android.com/about/versions/pie
Android Studio guide https://developer.android.com/studio/intro
Developers guides https://developer.android.com/guide
API reference https://developer.android.com/reference
Download Studio https://developer.android.com/studio
Android NDK https://developer.android.com/ndk
Report platform bug https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=190923&template=841312
Report documentation bug https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=192697
Google Play support https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer
Join research studies https://g.co/userresearch/androiddeveloperfooter
https://developers.google.com/
Android https://developer.android.com
Chrome https://developer.chrome.com/home
Firebase https://firebase.google.com
Google Cloud Platform https://cloud.google.com
All products https://developers.google.com/products/
Privacy https://policies.google.com/privacy
License https://developer.android.com/license
Brand guidelines https://developer.android.com/distribute/marketing-tools/brand-guidelines
Manage cookies https://developer.android.com/guide/platform
Subscribe https://developer.android.com/updates

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